Patch series " kcov: collect coverage from usb and vhost", v3.

This patchset extends kcov to allow collecting coverage from backgound
kernel threads.  This extension requires custom annotations for each of
the places where coverage collection is desired.  This patchset
implements this for hub events in the USB subsystem and for vhost
workers.  See the first patch description for details about the kcov
extension.  The other two patches apply this kcov extension to USB and
vhost.

Examples of other subsystems that might potentially benefit from this
when custom annotations are added (the list is based on
process_one_work() callers for bugs recently reported by syzbot):

1. fs: writeback wb_workfn() worker,
2. net: addrconf_dad_work()/addrconf_verify_work() workers,
3. net: neigh_periodic_work() worker,
4. net/p9: p9_write_work()/p9_read_work() workers,
5. block: blk_mq_run_work_fn() worker.

These patches have been used to enable coverage-guided USB fuzzing with
syzkaller for the last few years, see the details here:

  https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/linux/external_fuzzing_usb.md

This patchset has been pushed to the public Linux kernel Gerrit
instance:

  https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux/+/1524

This patch (of 3):

Add background thread coverage collection ability to kcov.

With KCOV_ENABLE coverage is collected only for syscalls that are issued
from the current process.  With KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE it's possible to
collect coverage for arbitrary parts of the kernel code, provided that
those parts are annotated with kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop().

This allows to collect coverage from two types of kernel background
threads: the global ones, that are spawned during kernel boot in a
limited number of instances (e.g.  one USB hub_event() worker thread is
spawned per USB HCD); and the local ones, that are spawned when a user
interacts with some kernel interface (e.g.  vhost workers).

To enable collecting coverage from a global background thread, a unique
global handle must be assigned and passed to the corresponding
kcov_remote_start() call.  Then a userspace process can pass a list of
such handles to the KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl in the handles array field
of the kcov_remote_arg struct.  This will attach the used kcov device to
the code sections, that are referenced by those handles.

Since there might be many local background threads spawned from
different userspace processes, we can't use a single global handle per
annotation.  Instead, the userspace process passes a non-zero handle
through the common_handle field of the kcov_remote_arg struct.  This
common handle gets saved to the kcov_handle field in the current
task_struct and needs to be passed to the newly spawned threads via
custom annotations.  Those threads should in turn be annotated with
kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop().

Internally kcov stores handles as u64 integers.  The top byte of a
handle is used to denote the id of a subsystem that this handle belongs
to, and the lower 4 bytes are used to denote the id of a thread instance
within that subsystem.  A reserved value 0 is used as a subsystem id for
common handles as they don't belong to a particular subsystem.  The
bytes 4-7 are currently reserved and must be zero.  In the future the
number of bytes used for the subsystem or handle ids might be increased.

When a particular userspace process collects coverage by via a common
handle, kcov will collect coverage for each code section that is
annotated to use the common handle obtained as kcov_handle from the
current task_struct.  However non common handles allow to collect
coverage selectively from different subsystems.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e90e315426a384207edbec1d6aa89e43008e4caf.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.comSigned-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As we've done with VFS, string operations, etc, reject usercopy sizes
larger than INT_MAX, which would be nice to have for catching bugs
related to size calculation overflows[1].

This adds 10 bytes to x86_64 defconfig text and 1980 bytes to the data
section:

     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  19691167        5134320 1646664 26472151        193eed7 vmlinux.before
  19691177        5136300 1646664 26474141        193f69d vmlinux.after

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-s390&m=156631939010493&w=2

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201908251612.F9902D7A@keescookSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The hardened usercpy code is too paranoid ever since commit 6a30afa8c1fb
("uaccess: disallow > INT_MAX copy sizes")

Code itself should have been fine as-is.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106164755.31478-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.chSigned-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+fb77e97ebf0612ee6914@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6a30afa8c1fb ("uaccess: disallow > INT_MAX copy sizes")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Include <linux/rio_drv.h> for the missing declarations of functions
exported from this file.  Fixes the following sparse warnings:

  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:59:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_read_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:60:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_read_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:61:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_read_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:62:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_write_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:63:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_write_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:64:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_write_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:112:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_read_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:113:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_read_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:114:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_read_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:115:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_write_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:116:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_write_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:117:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_write_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:136:5: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_send_doorbell' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017115103.684-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.ukSigned-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Include <linux/rio_drv.h> for the missing declarations of functions
exported from this file.  Fixes the following sparse warnings:

  drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:53:16: warning: symbol 'rio_dev_get' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:70:6: warning: symbol 'rio_dev_put' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:150:5: warning: symbol 'rio_register_driver' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:169:6: warning: symbol 'rio_unregister_driver' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017114923.10888-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.ukSigned-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
	$ sed -e 's/^        /	/' -i */Kconfig

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574306670-30234-1-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ELF reads done by the kernel have very complicated error detection code
which better live in one place.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191005165215.GB26927@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191005165049.GA26927@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds the promised selftest for epoll.  It will verify the wakeups
of epoll.  Including leaf and nested mode, epoll_wait() and poll() and
multi-threads.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009121518.4027-1-r@hev.ccSigned-off-by: Nhev <r@hev.cc>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Take the case where we have:

        t0
         | (ew)
        e0
         | (et)
        e1
         | (lt)
        s0

t0: thread 0
e0: epoll fd 0
e1: epoll fd 1
s0: socket fd 0
ew: epoll_wait
et: edge-trigger
lt: level-trigger

We remove unnecessary wakeups to prevent the nested epoll that working in edge-
triggered mode to waking up continuously.

Test code:
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>

 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	int sfd[2];
 	int efd[2];
 	struct epoll_event e;

 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sfd) < 0)
 		goto out;

 	efd[0] = epoll_create(1);
 	if (efd[0] < 0)
 		goto out;

 	efd[1] = epoll_create(1);
 	if (efd[1] < 0)
 		goto out;

 	e.events = EPOLLIN;
 	if (epoll_ctl(efd[1], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd[0], &e) < 0)
 		goto out;

 	e.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
 	if (epoll_ctl(efd[0], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, efd[1], &e) < 0)
 		goto out;

 	if (write(sfd[1], "w", 1) != 1)
 		goto out;

 	if (epoll_wait(efd[0], &e, 1, 0) != 1)
 		goto out;

 	if (epoll_wait(efd[0], &e, 1, 0) != 0)
 		goto out;

 	close(efd[0]);
 	close(efd[1]);
 	close(sfd[0]);
 	close(sfd[1]);

 	return 0;

 out:
 	return -1;
 }

More tests:
 https://github.com/heiher/epoll-wakeup

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009060516.3577-1-r@hev.ccSigned-off-by: Nhev <r@hev.cc>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, ep_poll_safewake() in the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case uses
ep_call_nested() in order to pass the correct subclass argument to
spin_lock_irqsave_nested().  However, ep_call_nested() adds unnecessary
checks for epoll depth and loops that are already verified when doing
EPOLL_CTL_ADD.  This mirrors a conversion that was done for
!CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC in: commit 37b5e521 ("epoll: remove
ep_call_nested() from ep_eventpoll_poll()")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1567628549-11501-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.comSigned-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The is_maintained_obsolete function can be called twice using the same
filename.  This function spawns a process using get_maintainer.pl.
Store the status of each filename when spawned and use the stored result
to eliminate the spawning of unnecessary duplicate child processes.

Example:

old:

  $ time ./scripts/checkpatch.pl hp100-Move-to-staging.patch > /dev/null

  real	0m1.767s
  user	0m1.634s
  sys	0m0.141s

new:

  $ time ./scripts/checkpatch.pl hp100-Move-to-staging.patch > /dev/null

  real	0m1.184s
  user	0m1.085s
  sys	0m0.103s

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b982566a2b9b4825badce36fdfc3032bd0005151.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ignore all upper-case variants before and after SI units like mA, mV and
uV so uses like RANGE_mA do not emit a CAMELCASE message.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ce6f9131327fd2e12d7a0e20a55f588448de090.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Follow the kernel conventions, rename addr_in_gen_pool to
gen_pool_has_addr.

[sjhuang@iluvatar.ai: fix Documentation/ too]
 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181229015914.5573-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228083950.20398-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.aiSigned-off-by: NHuang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We use addr_in_gen_pool() in a driver module.  So export it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181224070622.22197-2-sjhuang@iluvatar.aiSigned-off-by: NHuang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In some cases the previous algorithm would not return the closest
approximation.  This would happen when a semi-convergent was the
closest, as the previous algorithm would only consider convergents.

As an example, consider an initial value of 5/4, and trying to find the
closest approximation with a maximum of 4 for numerator and denominator.
The previous algorithm would return 1/1 as the closest approximation,
while this version will return the correct answer of 4/3.

To do this, the main loop performs effectively the same operations as it
did before.  It must now keep track of the last three approximations,
n2/d2 ..  n0/d0, while before it only needed the last two.

If an exact answer is not found, the algorithm will now calculate the
best semi-convergent term, t, which is a single expression with two
divisions:

    min((max_numerator - n0) / n1, (max_denominator - d0) / d1)

This will be used if it is better than previous convergent.  The test
for this is generally a simple comparison, 2*t > a.  But in an edge
case, where the convergent's final term is even and the best allowable
semi-convergent has a final term of exactly half the convergent's final
term, the more complex comparison (d0*dp > d1*d) is used.

I also wrote some comments explaining the code.  While one still needs
to look up the math elsewhere, they should help a lot to follow how the
code relates to that math.

This routine is used in two places in the video4linux code, but in those
cases it is only used to reduce a fraction to lowest terms, which the
existing code will do correctly.  This could be done more efficiently
with a different library routine but it would still be the Euclidean
alogrithm at its heart.  So no change.

The remain users are places where a fractional PLL divider is
programmed.  What would happen is something asked for a clock of X MHz
but instead gets Y MHz, where Y is close to X but not exactly due to the
hardware limitations.  After this change they might, in some cases, get
Y' MHz, where Y' is a little closer to X then Y was.

Users like this are: Three UARTs, in 8250_mid, 8250_lpss, and imx.  One
GPU in vp4_hdmi.  And three clock drivers, clk-cdce706, clk-si5351, and
clk-fractional-divider.  The last is a generic clock driver and so would
have more users referenced via device tree entries.

I think there's a bug in that one, it's limiting an N bit field that is
offset-by-1 to the range 0 ..  (1<<N)-2, when it should be (1<<N)-1 as
the upper limit.

I have an IMX system, one of the UARTs using this, so I can provide a
real example.  If I request a custom baud rate of 1499978, the driver
will program the PLL to produce a baud rate of 1500000.  After this
change, the fractional divider in the UART is programmed to a ratio of
65535/65536, which produces a baud rate of 1499977.0625.  Closer to the
requested value.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330205855.19396-1-tpiepho@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NTrent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com>
Cc: Oskar Schirmer <oskar@scara.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmem_cache_alloc_bulk/kmem_cache_free_bulk are used to make multiple
allocations of the same size to avoid the overhead of multiple
kmalloc/kfree calls.  Extend the kmem_cache tests to make some calls to
these APIs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191107191447.23058-1-labbott@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After move parent assignment out, we can check the color directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028021442.5450-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both in Case 2 and 3, we exchange n and s.  This mean no matter whether
child2 is NULL or not, successor's parent should be assigned to node's.

This patch takes this step out to make it explicit and reduce the
ambiguity.

Besides, this step reduces some symbol size like rb_erase().

   KERN_CONFIG       upstream       patched
   OPT_FOR_PERF      877            870
   OPT_FOR_SIZE      635            621

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028021442.5450-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in set_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3543ffc3668ad4ed4c00e8ebaf14a5559fd6ddf2.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2b1ed62caf6fce6e5681809a50c05ce6acdf2a6.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a39ee772247d4b7d752b32dbacc06c1cdcb60b5.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Utilize for_each_set_clump8 macro, and the bitmap_set_value8 and
bitmap_get_value8 functions, where appropriate.  In addition, remove the
now unnecessary temp_mask and temp_shift members of the
intel_soc_dts_sensor_entry structure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d3c74e9a00a52954f31d19e04623a7f4bc85520.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in set_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ea2df7182a50a1136ca36edc46dffcb2446fd27.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in set_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.  An
improvement in this case is that banks that are not masked will now be
skipped.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b24887e97f3093e4832d7c50a1093f537e91ab4.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d5d22fa9809dcf8330f4381dbe7e7ca37990e79f.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b30f131b4634caf5a70f12e01496f71631a17305.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a0d2c964e7f2d289b16c63ff6b06fc1f4c50d4d.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0de53d7021b2d6db10294473cd8a1b6102bcec94.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b0631b6d489f85008480399df283ccd33ecfe310.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08b9c9a3e75ef1ab0d172223d10a1661f2b43fe2.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The introduction of the for_each_set_clump8 macro warrants test cases to
verify the implementation.  This patch adds test case checks for whether
an out-of-bounds clump index is returned, a zero clump is returned, or
the returned clump value differs from the expected clump value.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/febc0fb8151e3e3fdd61c34da9193d1c4d7e6c12.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pach series "Introduce the for_each_set_clump8 macro", v18.

While adding GPIO get_multiple/set_multiple callback support for various
drivers, I noticed a pattern of looping manifesting that would be useful
standardized as a macro.

This patchset introduces the for_each_set_clump8 macro and utilizes it
in several GPIO drivers.  The for_each_set_clump macro8 facilitates a
for-loop syntax that iterates over a memory region entire groups of set
bits at a time.

For example, suppose you would like to iterate over a 32-bit integer 8
bits at a time, skipping over 8-bit groups with no set bit, where
XXXXXXXX represents the current 8-bit group:

    Example:        10111110 00000000 11111111 00110011
    First loop:     10111110 00000000 11111111 XXXXXXXX
    Second loop:    10111110 00000000 XXXXXXXX 00110011
    Third loop:     XXXXXXXX 00000000 11111111 00110011

Each iteration of the loop returns the next 8-bit group that has at
least one set bit.

The for_each_set_clump8 macro has four parameters:

    * start: set to the bit offset of the current clump
    * clump: set to the current clump value
    * bits: bitmap to search within
    * size: bitmap size in number of bits

In this version of the patchset, the for_each_set_clump macro has been
reimplemented and simplified based on the suggestions provided by Rasmus
Villemoes and Andy Shevchenko in the version 4 submission.

In particular, the function of the for_each_set_clump macro has been
restricted to handle only 8-bit clumps; the drivers that use the
for_each_set_clump macro only handle 8-bit ports so a generic
for_each_set_clump implementation is not necessary.  Thus, a solution
for large clumps (i.e.  those larger than the width of a bitmap word)
can be postponed until a driver appears that actually requires such a
generic for_each_set_clump implementation.

For what it's worth, a semi-generic for_each_set_clump (i.e.  for clumps
smaller than the width of a bitmap word) can be implemented by simply
replacing the hardcoded '8' and '0xFF' instances with respective
variables.  I have not yet had a need for such an implementation, and
since it falls short of a true generic for_each_set_clump function, I
have decided to forgo such an implementation for now.

In addition, the bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are
introduced to get and set 8-bit values respectively.  Their use is based
on the behavior suggested in the patchset version 4 review.

This patch (of 14):

This macro iterates for each 8-bit group of bits (clump) with set bits,
within a bitmap memory region.  For each iteration, "start" is set to
the bit offset of the found clump, while the respective clump value is
stored to the location pointed by "clump".  Additionally, the
bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are introduced to
respectively get and set an 8-bit value in a bitmap memory region.

[gustavo@embeddedor.com: fix potential sign-extension overflow]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015184657.GA26541@embeddedor
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ULL/UL/, per Joe]
[vilhelm.gray@gmail.com: add for_each_set_clump8 documentation]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016161825.301082-1-vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/893c3b4f03266c9496137cc98ac2b1bd27f92c73.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Suggested-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Suggested-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Initialization is not guaranteed to zero padding bytes so use an
explicit memset instead to avoid leaking any kernel content in any
possible padding bytes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfa331c00881d61c8ee51577a082d8bebd61805c.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building with clang + -Wtautological-pointer-compare, these
instances pop up:

  kernel/profile.c:339:6: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
          if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL)
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~    ~~~~
  kernel/profile.c:376:6: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
          if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL)
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~    ~~~~
  kernel/profile.c:406:26: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
          if (!user_mode(regs) && prof_cpu_mask != NULL &&
                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~    ~~~~
  3 warnings generated.

This can be addressed with the cpumask_available helper, introduced in
commit f7e30f01 ("cpumask: Add helper cpumask_available()") to fix
warnings like this while keeping the code the same.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/747
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022191957.9554-1-natechancellor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register() does not consider system_booting
state, which is the only difference between this function and
blocking_notifier_cain_register().  This can be a bug and is a piece of
duplicate code.

Delete blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568861888-34045-4-git-send-email-nixiaoming@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NXiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The only difference between notifier_chain_cond_register() and
notifier_chain_register() is the lack of warning hints for duplicate
registrations.  Use notifier_chain_register() instead of
notifier_chain_cond_register() to avoid duplicate code

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568861888-34045-3-git-send-email-nixiaoming@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NXiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Registering the same notifier to a hook repeatedly can cause the hook
list to form a ring or lose other members of the list.

  case1: An infinite loop in notifier_chain_register() can cause soft lockup
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test2);

  case2: An infinite loop in notifier_chain_register() can cause soft lockup
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
          atomic_notifier_call_chain(&test_notifier_list, 0, NULL);

  case3: lose other hook test2
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test2);
          atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);

  case4: Unregister returns 0, but the hook is still in the linked list,
         and it is not really registered. If you call
         notifier_call_chain after ko is unloaded, it will trigger oops.

If the system is configured with softlockup_panic and the same hook is
repeatedly registered on the panic_notifier_list, it will cause a loop
panic.

Add a check in notifier_chain_register(), intercepting duplicate
registrations to avoid infinite loops

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568861888-34045-2-git-send-email-nixiaoming@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NXiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Like in commit 8b2303de ("serial: core: Fix handling of options
after MMIO address") we may use simple_strtoul() which in comparison to
kstrtoul() can do conversion in-place without additional and unnecessary
code to be written.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801192904.41087-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There were discussions in the past about use cases for
simple_strto<foo>() functions and, in some rare cases, they have a
benefit over kstrto<foo>() ones.

Update a comment to reduce confusion about special use cases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801192904.41087-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: NMiguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>