For some reason default_device_ops kept two exit method:

1) default_device_exit() is called for each netns being dismantled in
a cleanup_net() round. This acquires rtnl for each invocation.

2) default_device_exit_batch() is called once with the list of all netns
int the batch, allowing for a single rtnl invocation.

Get rid of the .exit() method to handle the logic from
default_device_exit_batch(), to decrease the number of rtnl acquisition
to one.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Convert one dev_hold()/dev_put() pair in register_netdevice()
and unregister_netdevice_many() to dev_hold_track()
and dev_put_track().

This would allow to detect a rogue dev_put() a bit earlier.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207184107.1401096-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

While testing a patch that will follow later
("net: add netns refcount tracker to struct nsproxy")
I found that devtmpfs_init() was called before init_net
was initialized.

This is a bug, because devtmpfs_setup() calls
ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);

This has the effect of increasing init_net refcount,
which will be later overwritten to 1, as part of setup_net(&init_net)

We had too many prior patches [1] trying to work around the root cause.

Really, make sure init_net is in BSS section, and that net_ns_init()
is called earlier at boot time.

Note that another patch ("vfs: add netns refcount tracker
to struct fs_context") also will need net_ns_init() being called
before vfs_caches_init()

As a bonus, this patch saves around 4KB in .data section.

[1]

f8c46cb3 ("netns: do not call pernet ops for not yet set up init_net namespace")
b5082df8 ("net: Initialise init_net.count to 1")
734b6541 ("net: Statically initialize init_net.dev_base_head")

v2: fixed a build error reported by kernel build bots (CONFIG_NET=n)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We are still chasing some syzbot reports where we think a rogue dev_put()
is called with no corresponding prior dev_hold().
Unfortunately it eats a reference on dev->dev_refcnt taken by innocent
dev_hold_track(), meaning that the refcount saturation splat comes
too late to be useful.

Make sure that 'not tracked' dev_put() and dev_hold() better use
CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y debug infrastructure:

Prior patch in the series allowed ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
to be called with a NULL @trackerp parameter, and to use a separate refcount
only to detect too many put() even in the following case:

dev_hold_track(dev, tracker_1, GFP_ATOMIC);
 dev_hold(dev);
 dev_put(dev);
 dev_put(dev); // Should complain loudly here.
dev_put_track(dev, tracker_1); // instead of here

Add clarification about netdev_tracker_alloc() role.

v2: I replaced the dev_put() in linkwatch_do_dev()
    with __dev_put() because callers called netdev_tracker_free().
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__dev_alloc_name() allocates a private zeroed page,
then sets bits in it while iterating through net devices.

It can use __set_bit() to avoid unnecessary locked operations.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203064609.3242863-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The bpf_xdp_link_update() function didn't check the program type before
updating the program, which made it possible to install any program type as
an XDP program, which is obviously not good. Syzbot managed to trigger this
by swapping in an LWT program on the XDP hook which would crash in a helper
call.

Fix this by adding a check and bailing out if the types don't match.

Fixes: 026a4c28 ("bpf, xdp: Implement LINK_UPDATE for BPF XDP link")
Reported-by: syzbot+983941aa85af6ded1fd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220107221115.326171-1-toke@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Introduce the interface kfree_skb_reason(), which is able to pass
the reason why the skb is dropped to 'kfree_skb' tracepoint.

Add the 'reason' field to 'trace_kfree_skb', therefor user can get
more detail information about abnormal skb with 'drop_monitor' or
eBPF.

All drop reasons are defined in the enum 'skb_drop_reason', and
they will be print as string in 'kfree_skb' tracepoint in format
of 'reason: XXX'.

( Maybe the reasons should be defined in a uapi header file, so that
user space can use them? )
Signed-off-by: NMenglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Eric Dumazet suggested to allow users to modify max GRO packet size.

We have seen GRO being disabled by users of appliances (such as
wifi access points) because of claimed bufferbloat issues,
or some work arounds in sch_cake, to split GRO/GSO packets.

Instead of disabling GRO completely, one can chose to limit
the maximum packet size of GRO packets, depending on their
latency constraints.

This patch adds a per device gro_max_size attribute
that can be changed with ip link command.

ip link set dev eth0 gro_max_size 16000
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCoco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

BPF layer extends the qdisc control block via struct bpf_skb_data_end
and because of that there is no more room to add variables to the
qdisc layer control block without going over the skb->cb size.

Extend the qdisc control block with a tc control block,
and move all tc related variables to there as a pre-step for
extending the tc control block with additional members.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Change the order of arguments and make qdisc_is_running() appear first.
This is more readable for the general case.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In non trivial scenarios, the action id alone is not sufficient to
identify the program causing the warning. Before the previous patch,
the generated stack-trace pointed out at least the involved device
driver.

Let's additionally include the program name and id, and the relevant
device name.

If the user needs additional infos, he can fetch them via a kernel
probe, leveraging the arguments added here.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ddb96bb975cbfddb1546cf5da60e77d5100b533c.1638189075.git.pabeni@redhat.com

The root-lock is dropped before dev_hard_start_xmit() is invoked and after
setting the __QDISC___STATE_RUNNING bit. If the Qdisc owner is preempted
by another sender/task with a higher priority then this new sender won't
be able to submit packets to the NIC directly instead they will be
enqueued into the Qdisc. The NIC will remain idle until the Qdisc owner
is scheduled again and finishes the job.

By serializing every task on the ->busylock then the task will be
preempted by a sender only after the Qdisc has no owner.

Always serialize on the busylock on PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net device are refcounted. Over the years we had numerous bugs
caused by imbalanced dev_hold() and dev_put() calls.

The general idea is to be able to precisely pair each decrement with
a corresponding prior increment. Both share a cookie, basically
a pointer to private data storing stack traces.

This patch adds dev_hold_track() and dev_put_track().

To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netdevice_tracker" to pair the hold and put.

netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
...
dev_hold_track(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
...
dev_put_track(dev, &dev_tracker);

Whenever a leak happens, we will get precise stack traces
of the point dev_hold_track() happened, at device dismantle phase.

We will also get a stack trace if too many dev_put_track() for the same
netdevice_tracker are attempted.

This is guarded by CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER option.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

syzbot found that __dev_queue_xmit() is reading txq->xmit_lock_owner
without annotations.

No serious issue there, let's document what is happening there.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __dev_queue_xmit / __dev_queue_xmit

write to 0xffff888139d09484 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 __netif_tx_unlock include/linux/netdevice.h:4437 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x948/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4229
 dev_queue_xmit_accel+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4265
 macvlan_queue_xmit drivers/net/macvlan.c:543 [inline]
 macvlan_start_xmit+0x2b3/0x3d0 drivers/net/macvlan.c:567
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4987 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5001 [inline]
 xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3590
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x72/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3606
 sch_direct_xmit+0x1b2/0x7c0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
 __dev_xmit_skb+0x83d/0x1370 net/core/dev.c:3817
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x590/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4194
 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4259
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:525 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output2+0x995/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:126
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output+0x444/0x4c0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
 ip6_output+0x10e/0x210 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 ndisc_send_skb+0x486/0x610 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508
 ndisc_send_rs+0x3b0/0x3e0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:702
 addrconf_rs_timer+0x370/0x540 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3898
 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
 expire_timers+0x116/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466
 __run_timers+0x368/0x410 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
 run_timer_softirq+0x2e/0x60 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
 __do_softirq+0x158/0x2de kernel/softirq.c:558
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x37/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:648
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3e/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20

read to 0xffff888139d09484 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x5e3/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4213
 dev_queue_xmit_accel+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4265
 macvlan_queue_xmit drivers/net/macvlan.c:543 [inline]
 macvlan_start_xmit+0x2b3/0x3d0 drivers/net/macvlan.c:567
 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4987 [inline]
 netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5001 [inline]
 xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3590
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x72/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3606
 sch_direct_xmit+0x1b2/0x7c0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
 __dev_xmit_skb+0x83d/0x1370 net/core/dev.c:3817
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x590/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4194
 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4259
 neigh_resolve_output+0x3db/0x410 net/core/neighbour.c:1523
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:527 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output2+0x9be/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:126
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output+0x444/0x4c0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
 ip6_output+0x10e/0x210 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 ndisc_send_skb+0x486/0x610 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508
 ndisc_send_rs+0x3b0/0x3e0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:702
 addrconf_rs_timer+0x370/0x540 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3898
 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
 expire_timers+0x116/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466
 __run_timers+0x368/0x410 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
 run_timer_softirq+0x2e/0x60 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
 __do_softirq+0x158/0x2de kernel/softirq.c:558
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x37/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:648
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8d/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
 kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x94/0x420 kernel/kcsan/core.c:443
 folio_test_anon include/linux/page-flags.h:581 [inline]
 PageAnon include/linux/page-flags.h:586 [inline]
 zap_pte_range+0x5ac/0x10e0 mm/memory.c:1347
 zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1467 [inline]
 zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1496 [inline]
 zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1517 [inline]
 unmap_page_range+0x2dc/0x3d0 mm/memory.c:1538
 unmap_single_vma+0x157/0x210 mm/memory.c:1583
 unmap_vmas+0xd0/0x180 mm/memory.c:1615
 exit_mmap+0x23d/0x470 mm/mmap.c:3170
 __mmput+0x27/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1113
 mmput+0x3d/0x50 kernel/fork.c:1134
 exit_mm+0xdb/0x170 kernel/exit.c:507
 do_exit+0x608/0x17a0 kernel/exit.c:819
 do_group_exit+0xce/0x180 kernel/exit.c:929
 get_signal+0xfc3/0x1550 kernel/signal.c:2852
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8c/0x2e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x113/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:207
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:300
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffffff

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 28712 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G        W         5.16.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130170155.2331929-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The writer acquires dev_base_lock with disabled bottom halves.
The reader can acquire dev_base_lock without disabling bottom halves
because there is no writer in softirq context.

On PREEMPT_RT the softirqs are preemptible and local_bh_disable() acts
as a lock to ensure that resources, that are protected by disabling
bottom halves, remain protected.
This leads to a circular locking dependency if the lock acquired with
disabled bottom halves (as in write_lock_bh()) and somewhere else with
enabled bottom halves (as by read_lock() in netstat_show()) followed by
disabling bottom halves (cxgb_get_stats() -> t4_wr_mbox_meat_timeout()
-> spin_lock_bh()). This is the reverse locking order.

All read_lock() invocation are from sysfs callback which are not invoked
from softirq context. Therefore there is no need to disable bottom
halves while acquiring a write lock.

Acquire the write lock of dev_base_lock without disabling bottom halves.
Reported-by: NPei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NLuis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

.ndo_change_proto_down was added seemingly to enable out-of-tree
implementations. Over 2.5yrs later we still have no real users
upstream. Hardwire the generic implementation for now, we can
revert once real users materialize. (rocker is a test vehicle,
not a user.)

We need to drop the optimization on the sysfs side, because
unlike ndos priv_flags will be changed at runtime, so we'd
need READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE everywhere..
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev->gso_max_segs is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.

Add netif_set_gso_max_segs() helper.

Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_segs()
where we can to better document what is going on.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netdev->dev_addr should only be modified via helpers,
but someone may be casting off the const. Add a runtime
check to catch abuses.
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move gro code and data from net/core/dev.c to net/core/gro.c
to ease maintenance.

gro_normal_list() and gro_normal_one() are inlined
because they are called from both files.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 719c5719 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with
enable") accidentally introduced a bug sometimes leading to a kernel
BUG when bringing an iface up/down under heavy traffic load.

Prior to this commit, napi_disable() was polling n->state until
none of (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC) is set and then
always flip them. Now there's a possibility to get away with the
NAPIF_STATE_SCHE unset as 'continue' drops us to the cmpxchg()
call with an uninitialized variable, rather than straight to
another round of the state check.

Error path looks like:

napi_disable():
unsigned long val, new; /* new is uninitialized */

do {
	val = READ_ONCE(n->state); /* NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC and/or
				      NAPIF_STATE_SCHED is set */
	if (val & (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC)) { /* true */
		usleep_range(20, 200);
		continue; /* go straight to the condition check */
	}
	new = val | <...>
} while (cmpxchg(&n->state, val, new) != val); /* state == val, cmpxchg()
						  writes garbage */

napi_enable():
do {
	val = READ_ONCE(n->state);
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &val)); /* 50/50 boom */
<...>

while the typical BUG splat is like:

[  172.652461] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  172.652462] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6937!
[  172.656914] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  172.661966] CPU: 36 PID: 2829 Comm: xdp_redirect_cp Tainted: G          I       5.15.0 #42
[  172.670222] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0014.082620210524 08/26/2021
[  172.680646] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x5a/0xd0
[  172.684832] Code: 07 49 81 cc 00 01 00 00 4c 89 e2 48 89 d8 80 e6 fb f0 48 0f b1 55 10 48 39 c3 74 10 48 8b 5d 10 f6 c7 04 75 3d f6 c3 01 75 b4 <0f> 0b 5b 5d 41 5c c3 65 ff 05 b8 e5 61 53 48 c7 c6 c0 f3 34 ad 48
[  172.703578] RSP: 0018:ffffa3c9497477a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  172.708803] RAX: ffffa3c96615a014 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8a4b575301a0
< snip >
[  172.782403] Call Trace:
[  172.784857]  <TASK>
[  172.786963]  ice_up_complete+0x6f/0x210 [ice]
[  172.791349]  ice_xdp+0x136/0x320 [ice]
[  172.795108]  ? ice_change_mtu+0x180/0x180 [ice]
[  172.799648]  dev_xdp_install+0x61/0xe0
[  172.803401]  dev_xdp_attach+0x1e0/0x550
[  172.807240]  dev_change_xdp_fd+0x1e6/0x220
[  172.811338]  do_setlink+0xee8/0x1010
[  172.814917]  rtnl_setlink+0xe5/0x170
[  172.818499]  ? bpf_lsm_binder_set_context_mgr+0x10/0x10
[  172.823732]  ? security_capable+0x36/0x50
< snip >

Fix this by replacing 'do { } while (cmpxchg())' with an "infinite"
for-loop with an explicit break.

From v1 [0]:
 - just use a for-loop to simplify both the fix and the existing
   code (Eric).

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211110191126.1214-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com

Fixes: 719c5719 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with enable")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> # for-loop
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110195605.1304-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

LRO and HW-GRO are mutually exclusive, this commit adds this restriction
in netdev_fix_feature. HW-GRO is preferred, that means in case both
HW-GRO and LRO features are requested, LRO is cleared.
Signed-off-by: NBen Ben-ishay <benishay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NTariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

During a testing of an user-space application which transmits UDP
multicast datagrams and utilizes multicast routing to send the UDP
datagrams out of defined network interfaces, I've found a multicast
router does not fill-in UDP checksum into locally produced, looped-back
and forwarded UDP datagrams, if an original output NIC the datagrams
are sent to has UDP TX checksum offload enabled.

The datagrams are sent malformed out of the NIC the datagrams have been
forwarded to.

It is because:

1. If TX checksum offload is enabled on the output NIC, UDP checksum
   is not calculated by kernel and is not filled into skb data.

2. dev_loopback_xmit(), which is called solely by
   ip_mc_finish_output(), sets skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
   unconditionally.

3. Since 35fc92a9 ("[NET]: Allow forwarding of ip_summed except
   CHECKSUM_COMPLETE"), the ip_summed value is preserved during
   forwarding.

4. If ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, checksum is not calculated during
   a packet egress.

The minimum fix in dev_loopback_xmit():

1. Preserves skb->ip_summed CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This is the
   case when the original output NIC has TX checksum offload enabled.
   The effects are:

     a) If the forwarding destination interface supports TX checksum
        offloading, the NIC driver is responsible to fill-in the
        checksum.

     b) If the forwarding destination interface does NOT support TX
        checksum offloading, checksums are filled-in by kernel before
        skb is submitted to the NIC driver.

     c) For local delivery, checksum validation is skipped as in the
        case of CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, thanks to skb_csum_unnecessary().

2. Translates ip_summed CHECKSUM_NONE to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. It
   means, for CHECKSUM_NONE, the behavior is unmodified and is there
   to skip a looped-back packet local delivery checksum validation.
Signed-off-by: NCyril Strejc <cyril.strejc@skoda.cz>
Reviewed-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Drivers call netdev_set_num_tc() and then netdev_set_tc_queue()
to set the queue count and offset for each TC.  So the queue count
and offset for the TCs may be zero for a short period after dev->num_tc
has been set.  If a TX packet is being transmitted at this time in the
code path netdev_pick_tx() -> skb_tx_hash(), skb_tx_hash() may see
nonzero dev->num_tc but zero qcount for the TC.  The while loop that
keeps looping while hash >= qcount will not end.

Fix it by checking the TC's qcount to be nonzero before using it.

Fixes: eadec877 ("net: Add support for subordinate traffic classes to netdev_pick_tx")
Reviewed-by: NAndy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While loading a driver and changing the number of queues, I noticed this
message in the kernel log:

"[253489.070080] Number of in use tx queues changed invalidating tc
mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!"

But I had no idea what interface was being talked about because this
message used pr_warn().

After investigating, it appears we can use the netdev_* helpers already
defined to create predictably formatted messages, and that already handle
<unknown netdev> cases, in more of the messages in dev.c.

After this change, this message (and others) will look like this:
"[  170.181093] ice 0000:3b:00.0 ens785f0: Number of in use tx queues
changed invalidating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification
disabled!"

One goal here was not to change the message significantly from the
original format so as to not break user's expectations, so I just
changed messages that used pr_* and generally started with %s ==
dev->name.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Support classifying packets with netfilter on egress to satisfy user
requirements such as:
* outbound security policies for containers (Laura)
* filtering and mangling intra-node Direct Server Return (DSR) traffic
  on a load balancer (Laura)
* filtering locally generated traffic coming in through AF_PACKET,
  such as local ARP traffic generated for clustering purposes or DHCP
  (Laura; the AF_PACKET plumbing is contained in a follow-up commit)
* L2 filtering from ingress and egress for AVB (Audio Video Bridging)
  and gPTP with nftables (Pablo)
* in the future: in-kernel NAT64/NAT46 (Pablo)

The egress hook introduced herein complements the ingress hook added by
commit e687ad60 ("netfilter: add netfilter ingress hook after
handle_ing() under unique static key").  A patch for nftables to hook up
egress rules from user space has been submitted separately, so users may
immediately take advantage of the feature.

Alternatively or in addition to netfilter, packets can be classified
with traffic control (tc).  On ingress, packets are classified first by
tc, then by netfilter.  On egress, the order is reversed for symmetry.
Conceptually, tc and netfilter can be thought of as layers, with
netfilter layered above tc.

Traffic control is capable of redirecting packets to another interface
(man 8 tc-mirred).  E.g., an ingress packet may be redirected from the
host namespace to a container via a veth connection:
tc ingress (host) -> tc egress (veth host) -> tc ingress (veth container)

In this case, netfilter egress classifying is not performed when leaving
the host namespace!  That's because the packet is still on the tc layer.
If tc redirects the packet to a physical interface in the host namespace
such that it leaves the system, the packet is never subjected to
netfilter egress classifying.  That is only logical since it hasn't
passed through netfilter ingress classifying either.

Packets can alternatively be redirected at the netfilter layer using
nft fwd.  Such a packet *is* subjected to netfilter egress classifying
since it has reached the netfilter layer.

Internally, the skb->nf_skip_egress flag controls whether netfilter is
invoked on egress by __dev_queue_xmit().  Because __dev_queue_xmit() may
be called recursively by tunnel drivers such as vxlan, the flag is
reverted to false after sch_handle_egress().  This ensures that
netfilter is applied both on the overlay and underlying network.

Interaction between tc and netfilter is possible by setting and querying
skb->mark.

If netfilter egress classifying is not enabled on any interface, it is
patched out of the data path by way of a static_key and doesn't make a
performance difference that is discernible from noise:

Before:             1537 1538 1538 1537 1538 1537 Mb/sec
After:              1536 1534 1539 1539 1539 1540 Mb/sec
Before + tc accept: 1418 1418 1418 1419 1419 1418 Mb/sec
After  + tc accept: 1419 1424 1418 1419 1422 1420 Mb/sec
Before + tc drop:   1620 1619 1619 1619 1620 1620 Mb/sec
After  + tc drop:   1616 1624 1625 1624 1622 1619 Mb/sec

When netfilter egress classifying is enabled on at least one interface,
a minimal performance penalty is incurred for every egress packet, even
if the interface it's transmitted over doesn't have any netfilter egress
rules configured.  That is caused by checking dev->nf_hooks_egress
against NULL.

Measurements were performed on a Core i7-3615QM.  Commands to reproduce:
ip link add dev foo type dummy
ip link set dev foo up
modprobe pktgen
echo "add_device foo" > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_3
samples/pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_queue_xmit.sh -i foo -n 400000000 -m "11:11:11:11:11:11" -d 1.1.1.1

Accept all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 0,'

Drop all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 2,'

Apply this patch when measuring packet drops to avoid errors in dmesg:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a73dda33-57f4-95d8-ea51-ed483abd6a7a@iogearbox.net/Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Laura García Liébana <nevola@gmail.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Prepare for addition of a netfilter egress hook by generalizing the
ingress hook include file.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Prepare for addition of a netfilter egress hook by renaming
<linux/netfilter_ingress.h> to <linux/netfilter_netdev.h>.

The egress hook also necessitates a refactoring of the include file,
but that is done in a separate commit to ease reviewing.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Cosmetic commit making dev_get_port_parent_id slightly more readable.
There is no need to split the condition to return after calling
devlink_compat_switch_id_get and after that 'recurse' is always true.
Signed-off-by: NAntoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__dev_get_by_name is currently used to either retrieve a net device
reference using its name or to check if a name is already used by a
registered net device (per ns). In the later case there is no need to
return a reference to a net device.

Introduce a new helper, netdev_name_in_use, to check if a name is
currently used by a registered net device without leaking a reference
the corresponding net device. This helper uses netdev_name_node_lookup
instead of __dev_get_by_name as we don't need the extra logic retrieving
a reference to the corresponding net device.
Signed-off-by: NAntoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

napi_gro_complete always returned the same value, NET_RX_SUCCESS
And the value was not used anywhere
Signed-off-by: NGyumin Hwang <hkm73560@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 3765996e ("napi: fix race inside napi_enable") fixed
an ordering bug in napi_enable() and made the napi_enable() diverge
from napi_disable(). The state transitions done on disable are
not symmetric to enable.

There is no known bug in napi_disable() this is just refactoring.

Eric suggests we can also replace msleep(1) with a more opportunistic
usleep_range().
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The process will cause napi.state to contain NAPI_STATE_SCHED and
not in the poll_list, which will cause napi_disable() to get stuck.

The prefix "NAPI_STATE_" is removed in the figure below, and
NAPI_STATE_HASHED is ignored in napi.state.

                      CPU0       |                   CPU1       | napi.state
===============================================================================
napi_disable()                   |                              | SCHED | NPSVC
napi_enable()                    |                              |
{                                |                              |
    smp_mb__before_atomic();     |                              |
    clear_bit(SCHED, &n->state); |                              | NPSVC
                                 | napi_schedule_prep()         | SCHED | NPSVC
                                 | napi_poll()                  |
                                 |   napi_complete_done()       |
                                 |   {                          |
                                 |      if (n->state & (NPSVC | | (1)
                                 |               _BUSY_POLL)))  |
                                 |           return false;      |
                                 |     ................         |
                                 |   }                          | SCHED | NPSVC
                                 |                              |
    clear_bit(NPSVC, &n->state); |                              | SCHED
}                                |                              |
                                 |                              |
napi_schedule_prep()             |                              | SCHED | MISSED (2)

(1) Here return direct. Because of NAPI_STATE_NPSVC exists.
(2) NAPI_STATE_SCHED exists. So not add napi.poll_list to sd->poll_list

Since NAPI_STATE_SCHED already exists and napi is not in the
sd->poll_list queue, NAPI_STATE_SCHED cannot be cleared and will always
exist.

1. This will cause this queue to no longer receive packets.
2. If you encounter napi_disable under the protection of rtnl_lock, it
   will cause the entire rtnl_lock to be locked, affecting the overall
   system.

This patch uses cmpxchg to implement napi_enable(), which ensures that
there will be no race due to the separation of clear two bits.

Fixes: 2d8bff12 ("netpoll: Close race condition between poll_one_napi and napi_disable")
Signed-off-by: NXuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NDust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mq / mqprio make the default child qdiscs visible. They only do
so for the qdiscs which are within real_num_tx_queues when the
device is registered. Depending on order of calls in the driver,
or if user space changes config via ethtool -L the number of
qdiscs visible under tc qdisc show will differ from the number
of queues. This is confusing to users and potentially to system
configuration scripts which try to make sure qdiscs have the
right parameters.

Add a new Qdisc_ops callback and make relevant qdiscs TTRT.

Note that this uncovers the "shortcut" created by
commit 1f27cde3 ("net: sched: use pfifo_fast for non real queues")
The default child qdiscs beyond initial real_num_tx are always
pfifo_fast, no matter what the sysfs setting is. Fixing this
gets a little tricky because we'd need to keep a reference
on whatever the default qdisc was at the time of creation.
In practice this is likely an non-issue the qdiscs likely have
to be configured to non-default settings, so whatever user space
is doing such configuration can replace the pfifos... now that
it will see them.
Reported-by: NMatthew Massey <matthewmassey@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().
Signed-off-by: NChangbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813145749.86512-1-changbin.du@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

For the XDP bonding slave lookup to work in the NAPI poll context in which
the redudant rcu_read_lock() has been removed we have to follow the same
approach as in 694cea39 ("bpf: Allow RCU-protected lookups to happen
from bh context") and modify the WARN_ON to also check rcu_read_lock_bh_held().
Signed-off-by: NJussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210731055738.16820-6-joamaki@gmail.com

This adds the ndo_xdp_get_xmit_slave hook for transforming XDP_TX
into XDP_REDIRECT after BPF program run when the ingress device
is a bond slave.

The dev_xdp_prog_count is exposed so that slave devices can be checked
for loaded XDP programs in order to avoid the situation where both
bond master and slave have programs loaded according to xdp_state.
Signed-off-by: NJussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210731055738.16820-3-joamaki@gmail.com

The 'if (dev)' statement already move into dev_{put , hold}, so remove
redundant if statements.
Signed-off-by: NYajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

netif_set_real_num_rx_queues() and netif_set_real_num_tx_queues()
can fail which breaks drivers trying to implement reconfiguration
in a way that can't leave the device half-broken. In other words
those functions are incompatible with prepare/commit approach.

Luckily setting real number of queues can fail only if the number
is increased, meaning that if we order operations correctly we
can guarantee ending up with either new config (success), or
the old one (on error).

Provide a helper implementing such logic so that drivers don't
have to duplicate it.
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>