So this is it. The big step why we did all the work over the past
kernel releases. Now everything is prepared, so nothing protects us
from doing that big step.

           |  |            \  \ nnnn/^l      |  |
           |  |             \  /     /       |  |
           |  '-,.__   =>    \/   ,-`    =>  |  '-,.__
           | O __.´´)        (  .`           | O __.´´)
            ~~~   ~~          ``              ~~~   ~~
The buffers are now in the tty_port structure and we can start
teaching the buffer helpers (insert char/string, flip etc.) to use
tty_port instead of tty_struct all around.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

For that purpose we have to temporarily introduce a second tty back
pointer into tty_port. It is because serial layer, and maybe others,
still do not use tty_port_tty_set/get. So that we cannot set the
tty_port->tty to NULL at will now.

Yes, the fix would be to convert whole serial layer and all its users
to tty_port_tty_set/get. However we are in the process of removing the
need of tty in most of the call sites, so this would lead to a
duplicated work.

Instead we have now tty_port->itty (internal tty) which will be used
only in flush_to_ldisc. For that one it is ensured that itty is valid
wherever the work is run. IOW, the work is synchronously cancelled
before we set itty to NULL and also before hangup is processed.

After we need only tty_port and not tty_struct in most code, this
shall be changed to tty_port_tty_set/get and itty removed completely.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

atomic_write_lock is not n_tty specific, so move it up in the
tty_struct.

And since these are the last ones to move, remove also the comment
saying there are some ldisc' members. There are none now.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Here we start moving all the n_tty related bits from tty_struct to
the newly defined n_tty_data struct in n_tty proper.

In this patch primitive members and bits are moved. The rest will be
done per-partes in the next patches.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we have control over tty->driver_data in pty, we can just
kill the /dev/pts/ in pty code too. Namely, in ->shutdown hook of
tty. For pty, this is called only once, for whichever end is closed
last. But we don't care, both driver_data are the inode as it used to
be till now.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

simplifies a bunch of callers...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

iterates through the opened files in given descriptor table,
calling a supplied function; we stop once non-zero is returned.
Callback gets struct file *, descriptor number and const void *
argument passed to iterator.  It is called with files->file_lock
held, so it is not allowed to block.

tty_io, netprio_cgroup and selinux flush_unauthorized_files()
converted to its use.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Added tty_device_create_release() and bound to dev->release in
tty_register_device_attr().
Added tty_port_register_device_attr() and used in uart_add_one_port()
instead of tty_register_device_attr().
Signed-off-by: NTomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Added file /sys/devices/.../tty/ttySX/uartclk to allow reading
uartclk value in struct uart_port in serial_core via sysfs.

tty_register_device() has been generalized and refactored in order
to add support for setting drvdata and attribute_group to the device.
Signed-off-by: NTomas Hlavacek <tmshlvck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

At commit 07d106d0, Linus pointed out that ENOIOCTLCMD should be
translated as ENOTTY to user mode.
For example:
	fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
	ioctl(fd, -1, &argp);

then the errno should be ENOTTY but not EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: NWanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

And if not, complain loudly. None in-kernel module should trigger
that, but let us find out for sure. On the other hand, all the
out-of-tree modules will hit that. Give them some time (maybe one
release) to catch up.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We need the /dev/ node not to be available before we call
tty_register_device. Otherwise we might race with open and
tty_struct->port might not be available at that time.

This is not an issue now, but would be a problem after "TTY: use
tty_port_register_device" is applied.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This allows drivers like ttyprintk to avoid hacks to create an
unnumbered node in /dev. It used to set TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV in
flags and call device_create on its own. That is incorrect, because
TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV may be set only if tty_register_device is
called explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

So now, that we have flags and know everything needed, keep a promise
and move all the tables and ports allocation from tty_register_driver
to tty_alloc_driver.

Not only that it makes sense, but we need this for
tty_port_link_device which needs tty_driver->ports but is to be called
before tty_register_driver.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We need to allow drivers that use neither tty_port_install nor
tty_port_register_device to link a tty_port to a tty somehow.  To
avoid a race with open, this has to be performed before
tty_register_device. But currently tty_driver->ports is allocated even
in tty_register_device because we do not know whether this is the PTY
driver. The PTY driver is special here due to an excessive count of
lines it declares to handle. We cannot handle tty_ports there this
way.

To circumvent this, we start passing tty_driver flags to
alloc_tty_driver already and we create tty_alloc_driver for this
purpose. There we can allocate tty_driver->ports and do all the magic
between tty_alloc_driver and tty_register_device. Later we will
introduce tty_port_link_device function for that purpose.

All drivers should eventually switch to this new tty driver allocation
interface.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The termios and other changes mean the other protections needed on the driver
tty arrays should be adequate. Turn it all back on.

This contains pieces folded in from the fixes made to the original patches

| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	(fix m68k)
| From: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>	(fix cris)
| From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suze.cz>			(lockdep)
| From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>		(lockdep)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We sometimes pass NULL pointers to free_tty_struct().  One example where
it can happen is in the error handling code in pty_common_install().
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We're trying to save the termios state and we need to allocate a buffer
to do it.  Smatch complains that the buffer is leaked at the end of the
function.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Ian Abbott found that the tty layer would explode with the right set of
parallel open and close operations. This is because we race in the
handling of tty->drivers->termios[].

Correct this by
	Making tty_ldisc_release behave like nromal code (takes the lock,
			does stuff, drops the lock)
	Drop the tty lock earlier in tty_ldisc_release
	Taking the tty mutex around the driver->termios update in all cases
	Adding a WARN_ON to catch future screwups.

I also forgot to clean up the pty resources properly. With a pty pair we
need to pull both halves out of the tables.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NIan Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we don't have tty->termios tied to drivers->tty we can untangle
the logic here. In addition we can push the removal logic out of the
destructor path.

At that point we can think about sorting out tty_port and console and all
the other ugly hangovers.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This will let us sort out a whole pile of tty related races. The
alternative would be to keep points and refcount the termios objects.
However
1. They are tiny anyway
2. Many devices don't use the stored copies
3. We can remove a pty special case
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

I sent GregKH this after the pre-requisites. He dropped the pre-requesites
for good reason and unfortunately then applied this patch. Without this
reverted you get random kernel memory corruption which will make bisecting
anything between it and the properly applied patches a complete sod.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The termios and other changes mean the other protections needed on the driver
tty arrays should be adequate. Turn it all back on.

This contains pieces folded in from the fixes made to the original patches

| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	(fix m68k)
| From: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>	(fix cris)
| From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suze.cz>			(lockdep)
| From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>		(lockdep)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It will hold tty_port structures for all drivers which do not want to
define tty->ops->install hook.

We ignore PTY here because it wants 1 million lines and it installs
tty_port in ->install anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, some failures are handled in if's false branches, some at
the end of tty_register_driver via goto-labels. Let us handle the
failures at the end of the functions to have the failure handling at
a single place. The only thing needed is to label the lines properly
and jump there.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This reverts the tty layer change to use per-tty locking, because it's
not correct yet, and fixing it will require some more deep surgery.

The main revert is d29f3ef3 ("tty_lock: Localise the lock"), but
there are several smaller commits that built upon it, they also get
reverted here. The list of reverted commits is:

  fde86d31 - tty: add lockdep annotations
  8f6576ad - tty: fix ldisc lock inversion trace
  d3ca8b64 - pty: Fix lock inversion
  b1d679af - tty: drop the pty lock during hangup
  abcefe5f - tty/amiserial: Add missing argument for tty_unlock()
  fd11b42e - cris: fix missing tty arg in wait_event_interruptible_tty call
  d29f3ef3 - tty_lock: Localise the lock

The revert had a trivial conflict in the 68360serial.c staging driver
that got removed in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In each remaining case the tty_lock is associated with a specific tty. This
means we can now lock on a per tty basis. We do need tty_lock_pair() for
the pty case. Uglier but still a step in the right direction.

[fixed up calls in 3 missing drivers - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

get_current_tty has its own consistent locking. That means a pile of the
tty lock cases are not needed. As get_current_tty also keeps a reference the
tty object lifetime means we can propogate the lock removal out.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

This is from tty_reopen:
    struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
    ...
    tty->driver = driver;
and it doesn't make sense at all. The driver is intended to be set in
initialize_tty_struct from tty_init_dev (initial open). So this set in
tty_reopen is not needed.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove the useless local variable and return the value itself.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Like the rest of the kernel, make a stub from alloc_tty_driver which
calls __alloc_tty_driver with proper owner. This will save us one more
assignment on the driver side.

Also this fixes some drivers which didn't set the owner. This allowed
user to remove the module from the system even though a tty from the
driver is still open.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

TTY buffer head and tail are initialized in tty_buffer_init. No need
to do it once again in initialize_tty_struct where tty_buffer_init is
called.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This reverts commit d3bda529.

Sasha reported that this causes problems, so revert it.

Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devpts operations are protected by inode mutexes and dentry
refcounting. There is no need to hold BTM.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There are currently many cut&paste copies of what
tty_driver_install_tty does when custom ->install method is not
provided. Let's get rid of the copies and create a helper with this
setup code.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Havard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cleanup hack added in v2.6.27-3203-g15582d36

comment from that patch:

: pty: If the administrator creates a device for a ptmx slave we should not error
:
: The open path for ptmx slaves is via the ptmx device. Opening them any
: other way is not allowed. Vegard Nossum found that previously this was not
: the case and mknod foo c 128 42; cat foo would produce nasty diagnostics
:
: Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
: Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

devpts_get_tty() returns non-null only for inodes on devpts, but there is no
inodes for master-devices, /dev/ptmx (/dev/pts/ptmx) is the only way to open them.
Thus we can completely forbid lookup for master-devices and eliminate that hack in
tty_init_dev() because tty_open() will get EIO from tty_driver_lookup_tty().
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

both callers of device_get_devnode() are only interested in lower 16bits
and nobody tries to return anything wider than 16bit anyway.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* use __func__ instead of hardcoded names (tty_release_dev is a
  non-existant function)
* add missing \n's
* unwrap for better grepping
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

There is no need to taint the tty_release code with paranoia
checking. So move it out of line to a separate function. Making thus
tty_release more readable.

[v2] don't introduce a hard to reproduce use after free (scheduled work would
     need to preempt the current thread)
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>