1. 12 5月, 2020 1 次提交
    • G
      scsi: ufs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array · ec38c0ad
      Gustavo A. R. Silva 提交于
      The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension
      to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length
      types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in
      C99:
      
      struct foo {
              int stuff;
              struct boo array[];
      };
      
      By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
      case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
      help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
      inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
      
      Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
      change:
      
      "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
      may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
      zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
      
      sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
      members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which
      the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length
      arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So,
      this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get
      completely rid of those sorts of issues.
      
      This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
      
      [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
      [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
      [3] commit 76497732 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
      
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507192550.GA16683@embeddedorSigned-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
      ec38c0ad
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