We had one syzbot report [1] in syzbot queue for a while.
I was waiting for more occurrences and/or a repro but
Dmitry Vyukov spotted the issue right away.

<quoting Dmitry>
qdisc_graft() drops reference to qdisc in notify_and_destroy
while it's still assigned to dev->qdisc
</quoting>

Indeed, RCU rules are clear when replacing a data structure.
The visible pointer (dev->qdisc in this case) must be updated
to the new object _before_ RCU grace period is started
(qdisc_put(old) in this case).

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __tcf_qdisc_find.part.0+0xa3a/0xac0 net/sched/cls_api.c:1066
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802065e038 by task syz-executor.4/21027

CPU: 0 PID: 21027 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-syzkaller-00363-g7726d4c3 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
__tcf_qdisc_find.part.0+0xa3a/0xac0 net/sched/cls_api.c:1066
__tcf_qdisc_find net/sched/cls_api.c:1051 [inline]
tc_new_tfilter+0x34f/0x2200 net/sched/cls_api.c:2018
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x955/0xca0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6081
netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x543/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
netlink_sendmsg+0x917/0xe10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:734
____sys_sendmsg+0x6eb/0x810 net/socket.c:2482
___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2536
__sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2565
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f5efaa89279
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f5efbc31168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5efab9bf80 RCX: 00007f5efaa89279
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f5efaae32e9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f5efb0cfb1f R14: 00007f5efbc31300 R15: 0000000000022000
</TASK>

Allocated by task 21027:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:516 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:475 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa9/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:525
kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:623 [inline]
kzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:744 [inline]
qdisc_alloc+0xb0/0xc50 net/sched/sch_generic.c:938
qdisc_create_dflt+0x71/0x4a0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:997
attach_one_default_qdisc net/sched/sch_generic.c:1152 [inline]
netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2437 [inline]
attach_default_qdiscs net/sched/sch_generic.c:1170 [inline]
dev_activate+0x760/0xcd0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1229
__dev_open+0x393/0x4d0 net/core/dev.c:1441
__dev_change_flags+0x583/0x750 net/core/dev.c:8556
rtnl_configure_link+0xee/0x240 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3189
rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3371 [inline]
__rtnl_newlink+0x10b8/0x17e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3580
rtnl_newlink+0x64/0xa0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3593
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x43a/0xca0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6090
netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x543/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
netlink_sendmsg+0x917/0xe10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:734
____sys_sendmsg+0x6eb/0x810 net/socket.c:2482
___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2536
__sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2565
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 21020:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:370
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:367 [inline]
____kasan_slab_free+0x166/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:329
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1754 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1780
slab_free mm/slub.c:3534 [inline]
kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4562
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2245 [inline]
rcu_core+0x7b5/0x1890 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2505
__do_softirq+0x1d3/0x9c6 kernel/softirq.c:571

Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbe/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
call_rcu+0x99/0x790 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2793
qdisc_put+0xcd/0xe0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1083
notify_and_destroy net/sched/sch_api.c:1012 [inline]
qdisc_graft+0xeb1/0x1270 net/sched/sch_api.c:1084
tc_modify_qdisc+0xbb7/0x1a00 net/sched/sch_api.c:1671
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x43a/0xca0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6090
netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x543/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
netlink_sendmsg+0x917/0xe10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:734
____sys_sendmsg+0x6eb/0x810 net/socket.c:2482
___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2536
__sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2565
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbe/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
kvfree_call_rcu+0x74/0x940 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3322
neigh_destroy+0x431/0x630 net/core/neighbour.c:912
neigh_release include/net/neighbour.h:454 [inline]
neigh_cleanup_and_release+0x1f8/0x330 net/core/neighbour.c:103
neigh_del net/core/neighbour.c:225 [inline]
neigh_remove_one+0x37d/0x460 net/core/neighbour.c:246
neigh_forced_gc net/core/neighbour.c:276 [inline]
neigh_alloc net/core/neighbour.c:447 [inline]
___neigh_create+0x18b5/0x29a0 net/core/neighbour.c:642
ip6_finish_output2+0xfb8/0x1520 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:125
__ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:195 [inline]
ip6_finish_output+0x690/0x1160 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:206
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
ip6_output+0x1ed/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:227
dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
mld_sendpack+0xa09/0xe70 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1820
mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2121 [inline]
mld_ifc_work+0x71c/0xdc0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2653
process_one_work+0x991/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802065e000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 56 bytes inside of
1024-byte region [ffff88802065e000, ffff88802065e400)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0000819600 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x20658
head:ffffea0000819600 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff888011841dc0
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3523, tgid 3523 (sshd), ts 41495190986, free_ts 41417713212
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2532 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x109b/0x2ce0 mm/page_alloc.c:4283
__alloc_pages+0x1c7/0x510 mm/page_alloc.c:5515
alloc_pages+0x1a6/0x270 mm/mempolicy.c:2270
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1824 [inline]
allocate_slab+0x27e/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:1969
new_slab mm/slub.c:2029 [inline]
___slab_alloc+0x7f1/0xe10 mm/slub.c:3031
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3118
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3209 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x2f2/0x380 mm/slub.c:4955
kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:358 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0xd9/0x2f0 net/core/skbuff.c:430
alloc_skb_fclone include/linux/skbuff.h:1307 [inline]
tcp_stream_alloc_skb+0x38/0x580 net/ipv4/tcp.c:861
tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xc36/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1325
tcp_sendmsg+0x2b/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1483
inet_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:734
sock_write_iter+0x291/0x3d0 net/socket.c:1108
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2187 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x9e9/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:578
ksys_write+0x1e8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1449 [inline]
free_pcp_prepare+0x5e4/0xd20 mm/page_alloc.c:1499
free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3380 [inline]
free_unref_page+0x19/0x4d0 mm/page_alloc.c:3476
__unfreeze_partials+0x17c/0x1a0 mm/slub.c:2548
qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:168 [inline]
qlist_free_all+0x6a/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:187
kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x180/0x200 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:294
__kasan_slab_alloc+0xa2/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:447
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:224 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:727 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3243 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3258 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc+0x267/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:3268
kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:723 [inline]
alloc_buffer_head+0x20/0x140 fs/buffer.c:2974
alloc_page_buffers+0x280/0x790 fs/buffer.c:829
create_empty_buffers+0x2c/0xee0 fs/buffer.c:1558
ext4_block_write_begin+0x1004/0x1530 fs/ext4/inode.c:1074
ext4_da_write_begin+0x422/0xae0 fs/ext4/inode.c:2996
generic_perform_write+0x246/0x560 mm/filemap.c:3738
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x460 fs/ext4/file.c:270
ext4_file_write_iter+0x44a/0x1660 fs/ext4/file.c:679
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2187 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x9e9/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:578

Fixes: af356afa ("net_sched: reintroduce dev->qdisc for use by sch_api")
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Diagnosed-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018203258.2793282-1-edumazet@google.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

All bind_class callbacks are directly returned when n arg is empty.
Therefore, bind_class is invoked only when n arg is not empty.
Signed-off-by: NZhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When adding optional new features to Qdisc offloads, existing drivers
must reject the new configuration until they are coded up to act on it.

Since modifying all drivers in lockstep with the changes in the Qdisc
can create problems of its own, it would be nice if there existed an
automatic opt-in mechanism for offloading optional features.

Jakub proposes that we multiplex one more kind of call through
ndo_setup_tc(): one where the driver populates a Qdisc-specific
capability structure.

First user will be taprio in further changes. Here we are introducing
the definitions for the base functionality.

Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220923163310.3192733-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/Suggested-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

In rtnetlink_rcv_msg function, the permission for all user operations
is checked except the GET operation, which is the same as the checking
in qdisc. Therefore, remove the user rights check in qdisc.
Signed-off-by: NZhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220819041854.83372-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210228.8635-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The input parameter p is unused in qdisc_create. Delete it.
Signed-off-by: NZhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815061023.51318-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Return value of unregister_qdisc is unused, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NZhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815030417.271894-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic
reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn
but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively
recent and should be the default for new code.

Rename:
 dev_hold_track()    -> netdev_hold()
 dev_put_track()     -> netdev_put()
 dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

syzbot found a data-race [1] which lead me to add __rcu
annotations to netdev->qdisc, and proper accessors
to get LOCKDEP support.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in dev_activate / qdisc_lookup_rcu

write to 0xffff888168ad6410 of 8 bytes by task 13559 on cpu 1:
 attach_default_qdiscs net/sched/sch_generic.c:1167 [inline]
 dev_activate+0x2ed/0x8f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1221
 __dev_open+0x2e9/0x3a0 net/core/dev.c:1416
 __dev_change_flags+0x167/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:8139
 rtnl_configure_link+0xc2/0x150 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3150
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3489 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0xf4d/0x13e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3529
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x745/0x7e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5594
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14e/0x250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2494
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5612
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x602/0x6d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343
 netlink_sendmsg+0x728/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1919
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
 __sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x230 net/socket.c:2496
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2505 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2503 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2503
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

read to 0xffff888168ad6410 of 8 bytes by task 13560 on cpu 0:
 qdisc_lookup_rcu+0x30/0x2e0 net/sched/sch_api.c:323
 __tcf_qdisc_find+0x74/0x3a0 net/sched/cls_api.c:1050
 tc_del_tfilter+0x1c7/0x1350 net/sched/cls_api.c:2211
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5ba/0x7e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5585
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14e/0x250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2494
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5612
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x602/0x6d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343
 netlink_sendmsg+0x728/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1919
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
 __sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x230 net/socket.c:2496
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2505 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2503 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2503
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0xffffffff85dee080 -> 0xffff88815d96ec00

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 13560 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00116-gf1baf68e-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: 470502de ("net: sched: unlock rules update API")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When adding a tc rule with a qdisc kind that is not supported or not
compiled into the kernel, the kernel emits the following error: "Error:
Specified qdisc not found.". Found via tdc testing when ETS qdisc was not
compiled in and it was not obvious right away what the message meant
without looking at the kernel code.

Change the error message to be more explicit and say the qdisc kind is
unknown.
Signed-off-by: NVictor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The attach callback of struct Qdisc_ops is used by only a few qdiscs:
mq, mqprio and htb. qdisc_graft() contains the following logic
(pseudocode):

    if (!qdisc->ops->attach) {
        if (ingress)
            do ingress stuff;
        else
            do egress stuff;
    }
    if (!ingress) {
        ...
        if (qdisc->ops->attach)
            qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
    } else {
        ...
    }

As we see, the attach callback is not called if the qdisc is being
attached to ingress (TC_H_INGRESS). That wasn't a problem for mq and
mqprio, since they contain a check that they are attached to TC_H_ROOT,
and they can't be attached to TC_H_INGRESS anyway.

However, the commit cited below added the attach callback to htb. It is
needed for the hardware offload, but in the non-offload mode it
simulates the "do egress stuff" part of the pseudocode above. The
problem is that when htb is attached to ingress, neither "do ingress
stuff" nor attach() is called. It results in an inconsistency, and the
following message is printed to dmesg:

unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2

This commit addresses the issue by running "do ingress stuff" in the
ingress flow even in the attach callback is present, which is fine,
because attach isn't going to be called afterwards.

The bug was found by syzbot and reported by Eric.

Fixes: d03b195b ("sch_htb: Hierarchical QoS hardware offload")
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

qdisc_create() error path needs to use dev_put_track()
because qdisc_alloc() allocated the tracker.

Fixes: 606509f2 ("net/sched: add net device refcount tracker to struct Qdisc")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104170439.3790052-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The Qdisc::running sequence counter has two uses:

  1. Reliably reading qdisc's tc statistics while the qdisc is running
     (a seqcount read/retry loop at gnet_stats_add_basic()).

  2. As a flag, indicating whether the qdisc in question is running
     (without any retry loops).

For the first usage, the Qdisc::running sequence counter write section,
qdisc_run_begin() => qdisc_run_end(), covers a much wider area than what
is actually needed: the raw qdisc's bstats update. A u64_stats sync
point was thus introduced (in previous commits) inside the bstats
structure itself. A local u64_stats write section is then started and
stopped for the bstats updates.

Use that u64_stats sync point mechanism for the bstats read/retry loop
at gnet_stats_add_basic().

For the second qdisc->running usage, a __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit flag,
accessed with atomic bitops, is sufficient. Using a bit flag instead of
a sequence counter at qdisc_run_begin/end() and qdisc_is_running() leads
to the SMP barriers implicitly added through raw_read_seqcount() and
write_seqcount_begin/end() getting removed. All call sites have been
surveyed though, and no required ordering was identified.

Now that the qdisc->running sequence counter is no longer used, remove
it.

Note, using u64_stats implies no sequence counter protection for 64-bit
architectures. This can lead to the qdisc tc statistics "packets" vs.
"bytes" values getting out of sync on rare occasions. The individual
values will still be valid.
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The only factor differentiating per-CPU bstats data type (struct
gnet_stats_basic_cpu) from the packed non-per-CPU one (struct
gnet_stats_basic_packed) was a u64_stats sync point inside the former.
The two data types are now equivalent: earlier commits added a u64_stats
sync point to the latter.

Combine both data types into "struct gnet_stats_basic_sync". This
eliminates redundancy and simplifies the bstats read/write APIs.

Use u64_stats_t for bstats "packets" and "bytes" data types. On 64-bit
architectures, u64_stats sync points do not use sequence counter
protection.
Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make use of the struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers instead of
an open-coded version, in order to avoid any potential type mistakes
or integer overflows that, in the worse scenario, could lead to heap
overflows.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928193107.GA262595@embeddedorSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

We observed below report when playing with netlink sock:

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_api.c:580:10
  shift exponent 249 is too large for 32-bit type
  CPU: 0 PID: 685 Comm: a.out Not tainted
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xcf
   ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x4e
   __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x161/0x182
   __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len+0xf0/0x190
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x2ed/0x15b0

it seems like kernel won't check the stab log value passing from
user, and will use the insane value later to calculate pkt_len.

This patch just add a check on the size/cell_log to avoid insane
calculation.
Reported-by: NAbaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It has been deal with the 'if (err' statement in rtnetlink_send()
and rtnl_unicast(). so remove unnecessary if statement.

v2: use the raw name rtnetlink_send().
Signed-off-by: NYajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a follow up of commit ea327469 ("net: sched: avoid
duplicates in qdisc dump") which has fixed the issue only for the qdisc
dump.

The duplicate printing also occurs when dumping the classes via
  tc class show dev eth0

Fixes: 59cc1f61 ("net: sched: convert qdisc linked list to hashtable")
Signed-off-by: NMaximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In a following commit, sch_htb will start using extack in the delete
class operation to pass hardware errors in offload mode. This commit
prepares for that by adding the extack parameter to this callback and
converting usage of the existing qdiscs.
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NTariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

iproute2 probably never goes beyond 8 for the cell exponent,
but stick to the max shift exponent for signed 32bit.

UBSAN reported:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_api.c:389:22
shift exponent 130 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 1 PID: 8450 Comm: syz-executor586 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x183/0x22e lib/dump_stack.c:120
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x432/0x4d0 lib/ubsan.c:395
 __detect_linklayer+0x2a9/0x330 net/sched/sch_api.c:389
 qdisc_get_rtab+0x2b5/0x410 net/sched/sch_api.c:435
 cbq_init+0x28f/0x12c0 net/sched/sch_cbq.c:1180
 qdisc_create+0x801/0x1470 net/sched/sch_api.c:1246
 tc_modify_qdisc+0x9e3/0x1fc0 net/sched/sch_api.c:1662
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb1d/0xe60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5564
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1f0/0x460 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2494
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1304 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x7de/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1330
 netlink_sendmsg+0xaa6/0xe90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1919
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:652 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:672 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5a2/0x900 net/socket.c:2345
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2399 [inline]
 __sys_sendmsg+0x319/0x400 net/socket.c:2432
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114160637.1660597-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Functions tfilter_notify_chain() and tcf_get_next_proto() are always called
with rtnl lock held in current implementation. Moreover, attempting to call
them without rtnl lock would cause a warning down the call chain in
function __tcf_get_next_proto() that requires the lock to be held by
callers. Remove the 'rtnl_held' argument in order to simplify the code and
make rtnl lock requirement explicit.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127151205.23492-1-vladbu@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Calls to nla_strlcpy are now replaced by calls to nla_strscpy which is the new
name of this function.
Signed-off-by: NFrancis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nla_strlcpy now returns -E2BIG if src was truncated when written to dst.
It also returns this error value if dstsize is 0 or higher than INT_MAX.

For example, if src is "foo\0" and dst is 3 bytes long, the result will be:
1. "foG" after memcpy (G means garbage).
2. "fo\0" after memset.
3. -E2BIG is returned because src was not completely written into dst.

The callers of nla_strlcpy were modified to take into account this modification.
Signed-off-by: NFrancis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

In case the qdisc_match_from_root function() is called from non-rcu path
with rtnl mutex held, a suspiciout rcu usage warning appears:

[  241.504354] =============================
[  241.504358] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  241.504366] 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01521-g72a7c7d549c3 #32 Not tainted
[  241.504370] -----------------------------
[  241.504378] net/sched/sch_api.c:270 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
[  241.504382]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  241.504388]
               rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  241.504394] 1 lock held by tc/1391:
[  241.504398]  #0: ffffffff85a27850 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0
[  241.504431]
               stack backtrace:
[  241.504440] CPU: 0 PID: 1391 Comm: tc Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01521-g72a7c7d549c3 #32
[  241.504446] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
[  241.504453] Call Trace:
[  241.504465]  dump_stack+0x100/0x184
[  241.504482]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d
[  241.504499]  qdisc_match_from_root+0x293/0x350

Fix this by passing the rtnl held lockdep condition down to
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu()
Reported-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

parent cannot be NULL here since its in the else part
of the if (parent == NULL) condition. Remove the extra
check on parent pointer.
Signed-off-by: NGaurav Singh <gaurav1086@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With this tracepoint, we could know when qdisc's are created,
especially those default qdisc's.

Sample output:

  tc-736   [001] ...1    56.230107: qdisc_create: dev=ens3 kind=pfifo parent=1:0
  tc-736   [001] ...1    56.230113: qdisc_create: dev=ens3 kind=hfsc parent=ffff:ffff
  tc-738   [001] ...1    56.256816: qdisc_create: dev=ens3 kind=pfifo parent=1:100
  tc-739   [001] ...1    56.267584: qdisc_create: dev=ens3 kind=pfifo parent=1:200
  tc-740   [001] ...1    56.279649: qdisc_create: dev=ens3 kind=fq_codel parent=1:100
  tc-741   [001] ...1    56.289996: qdisc_create: dev=ens3 kind=pfifo_fast parent=1:200
  tc-745   [000] .N.1   111.687483: qdisc_create: dev=ens3 kind=ingress parent=ffff:fff1

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns() can use the newly added slack
and avoid rearming the hrtimer a bit earlier than the current
value. This patch has no effect if delta_ns parameter
is zero.

Note that this means the max slack is potentially doubled.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some packet schedulers might want to add a slack
when programming hrtimers. This can reduce number
of interrupts and increase batch sizes and thus
give good xmit_more savings.

This commit adds qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns()
helper, with an extra delta_ns parameter.

Legacy qdisc_watchdog_schedule_n() becomes an inline
passing a zero slack.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In a complex TC class hierarchy like this:

tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1:0 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit         \
  avpkt 1000 cell 8
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit  \
  rate 6Mbit weight 0.6Mbit prio 8 allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20      \
  avpkt 1000 bounded

tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match ip \
  sport 80 0xffff flowid 1:3
tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match ip \
  sport 25 0xffff flowid 1:4

tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:3 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit  \
  rate 5Mbit weight 0.5Mbit prio 5 allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20      \
  avpkt 1000
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:4 cbq bandwidth 100Mbit  \
  rate 3Mbit weight 0.3Mbit prio 5 allot 1514 cell 8 maxburst 20      \
  avpkt 1000

where filters are installed on qdisc 1:0, so we can't merely
search from class 1:1 when creating class 1:3 and class 1:4. We have
to walk through all the child classes of the direct parent qdisc.
Otherwise we would miss filters those need reverse binding.

Fixes: 07d79fc7 ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current implementations of ops->bind_class() are merely
searching for classid and updating class in the struct tcf_result,
without invoking either of cl_ops->bind_tcf() or
cl_ops->unbind_tcf(). This breaks the design of them as qdisc's
like cbq use them to count filters too. This is why syzbot triggered
the warning in cbq_destroy_class().

In order to fix this, we have to call cl_ops->bind_tcf() and
cl_ops->unbind_tcf() like the filter binding path. This patch does
so by refactoring out two helper functions __tcf_bind_filter()
and __tcf_unbind_filter(), which are lockless and accept a Qdisc
pointer, then teaching each implementation to call them correctly.

Note, we merely pass the Qdisc pointer as an opaque pointer to
each filter, they only need to pass it down to the helper
functions without understanding it at all.

Fixes: 07d79fc7 ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0a0596220218fcb603a8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+63bdb6006961d8c917c6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Marcelo noticed a backward compatibility issue of TCA_KIND
after we move from NLA_STRING to NLA_NUL_STRING, so it is probably
too late to change it.

Instead, to make everyone happy, we can just insert a NUL to
terminate the string with nla_strlcpy() like we do for TC actions.

Fixes: 62794fc4 ("net_sched: add max len check for TCA_KIND")
Reported-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

The TCA_KIND attribute is of NLA_STRING which does not check
the NUL char. KMSAN reported an uninit-value of TCA_KIND which
is likely caused by the lack of NUL.

Change it to NLA_NUL_STRING and add a max len too.

Fixes: 8b4c3cdd ("net: sched: Add policy validation for tc attributes")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+618aacd49e8c8b8486bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>

At least sch_red and sch_tbf don't implement ->tcf_block()
while still have a non-zero tc "class".

Instead of adding nop implementations to each of such qdisc's,
we can just relax the check of cops->tcf_block() in
tc_bind_tclass(). They don't support TC filter anyway.

Reported-by: syzbot+21b29db13c065852f64b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We currently have two levels of strict validation:

 1) liberal (default)
     - undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
     - attribute length >= expected accepted
     - garbage at end of message accepted
 2) strict (opt-in)
     - NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
     - attribute length >= expected accepted

Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
 * TRAILING     - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
                  attributes (in message or nested)
 * MAXTYPE      - reject attrs > max known type
 * UNSPEC       - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
 * STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size

The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().

Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.

We end up with the following renames:
 * nla_parse           -> nla_parse_deprecated
 * nla_parse_strict    -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
 * nlmsg_parse         -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
 * nlmsg_parse_strict  -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
 * nla_parse_nested    -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
 * nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated

Using spatch, of course:
    @@
    expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
    +nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
    +nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)

For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.

Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.

Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.

In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Even if the NLA_F_NESTED flag was introduced more than 11 years ago, most
netlink based interfaces (including recently added ones) are still not
setting it in kernel generated messages. Without the flag, message parsers
not aware of attribute semantics (e.g. wireshark dissector or libmnl's
mnl_nlmsg_fprintf()) cannot recognize nested attributes and won't display
the structure of their contents.

Unfortunately we cannot just add the flag everywhere as there may be
userspace applications which check nlattr::nla_type directly rather than
through a helper masking out the flags. Therefore the patch renames
nla_nest_start() to nla_nest_start_noflag() and introduces nla_nest_start()
as a wrapper adding NLA_F_NESTED. The calls which add NLA_F_NESTED manually
are rewritten to use nla_nest_start().

Except for changes in include/net/netlink.h, the patch was generated using
this semantic patch:

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
+nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2)

@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2 | NLA_F_NESTED)
+nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
Signed-off-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since stats updating is always consistent with TCQ_F_CPUSTATS flag,
we can disable it at qdisc creation time flipping such bit.

In my experiments, if the NOLOCK flag is cleared, per CPU stats
accounting does not give any measurable performance gain, but it
waste some memory.

Let's clear TCQ_F_CPUSTATS together with NOLOCK, when enslaving
a NOLOCK qdisc to 'lock' one.

Use stats update helper inside pfifo_fast, to cope correctly with
TCQ_F_CPUSTATS flag change.

As a side effect, q.qlen value for any child qdiscs is always
consistent for all lock classfull qdiscs.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is confusing to directly use return value of netlink_send()/
netlink_unicast() as the return value of *notify*, as it may be not
error at all.

Example: in tc_del_tfilter(), after calling tfilter_del_notify(), it will
goto errout if (err). However, the netlink_send()/netlink_unicast() will
return positive value even for successful case. So it may not call
tcf_chain_tp_remove() and so on to clean up the resource, as a result,
resource is leaked.

It may be easier to only check the return value of tfilter_del_nofiy(),
but it is more clean to correct all related functions.
Co-developed-by: NZengmo Gao <gaozengmo@jd.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhike Wang <wangzhike@jd.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The callback function of call_rcu() just calls a kfree(), so we
can use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() + callback function.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch sets an error message in extack when the number of qdisc
handles exceeds the maximum. Also the error-code ENOSPC is more
appropriate than ENOMEM in this situation.
Signed-off-by: NIvan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NLi Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>