This patch avoids that sparse complains about missing declarations.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Check whether queue->cm_error holds a value before reading it. This patch
addresses Coverity ID 1373774: unchecked return value.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The nvme namespace paths were being updated only when the current path
was not set or nonoptimized. If a new path comes online that is a better
path for its NUMA node, the multipath selector may continue using the
previously set path on a potentially further node.

This patch re-runs the path assignment after successfully adding a new
optimized path.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

1.2 devices exposes their data and metadata size through the separate
identify command. Make sure that the NVMe LBA format does not override
these values.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The lightnvm subsystem provides helpers to retrieve chunk metadata,
where the target needs to provide a buffer to store the metadata. An
implicit assumption is that this buffer is contiguous and can be used to
retrieve the data from the device. If the device exposes too many
chunks, then kmalloc might fail, thus failing instance creation.

This patch removes this assumption by implementing an internal buffer in
the lightnvm subsystem to retrieve chunk metadata. Targets can then
use virtual memory allocations. Since this is a target API change, adapt
pblk accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pblk implements two data paths for recovery line state. One for 1.2
and another for 2.0, instead of having pblk implement these, combine
them in the core to reduce complexity and make available to other
targets.

The new interface will adhere to the 2.0 chunk definition,
including managing open chunks with an active write pointer. To provide
this interface, a 1.2 device recovers the state of the chunks by
manually detecting if a chunk is either free/open/close/offline, and if
open, scanning the flash pages sequentially to find the next writeable
page. This process takes on average ~10 seconds on a device with 64 dies,
1024 blocks and 60us read access time. The process can be parallelized
but is left out for maintenance simplicity, as the 1.2 specification is
deprecated. For 2.0 devices, the logic is maintained internally in the
drive and retrieved through the 2.0 interface.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make current_path an array with an entry for every possible node, and
cache the best path on a per-node basis.  Take the node distance into
account when selecting it.  This is primarily useful for dual-ported PCIe
devices which are connected to PCIe root ports on different sockets.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

When an io is rejected by nvmf_check_ready() due to validation of the
controller state, the nvmf_fail_nonready_command() will normally return
BLK_STS_RESOURCE to requeue and retry.  However, if the controller is
dying or the I/O is marked for NVMe multipath, the I/O is failed so that
the controller can terminate or so that the io can be issued on a
different path.  Unfortunately, as this reject point is before the
transport has accepted the command, blk-mq ends up completing the I/O
and never calls nvme_complete_rq(), which is where multipath may preserve
or re-route the I/O. The end result is, the device user ends up seeing an
EIO error.

Example: single path connectivity, controller is under load, and a reset
is induced.  An I/O is received:

  a) while the reset state has been set but the queues have yet to be
     stopped; or
  b) after queues are started (at end of reset) but before the reconnect
     has completed.

The I/O finishes with an EIO status.

This patch makes the following changes:

  - Adds the HOST_PATH_ERROR pathing status from TP4028
  - Modifies the reject point such that it appears to queue successfully,
    but actually completes the io with the new pathing status and calls
    nvme_complete_rq().
  - nvme_complete_rq() recognizes the new status, avoids resetting the
    controller (likely was already done in order to get this new status),
    and calls the multipather to clear the current path that errored.
    This allows the next command (retry or new command) to select a new
    path if there is one.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch adds a new event for nvme async event notification.
We print the async event in the decoded format when we recognize
the event otherwise we just dump the result.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The fc transport device should allow for a rediscovery, as userspace
might have lost the events. Example is udev events not handled during
system startup.

This patch add a sysfs entry 'nvme_discovery' on the fc class to
have it replay all udev discovery events for all local port/remote
port address pairs.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NMilan P. Gandhi <mgandhi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NMilan P. Gandhi <mgandhi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We should be registering the ns_id attribute as default sysfs
attribute groups, otherwise we have a race condition between
the uevent and the attributes appearing in sysfs.
Suggested-by: NBart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Update device_add_disk() to take an 'groups' argument so that
individual drivers can register a device with additional sysfs
attributes.
This avoids race condition the driver would otherwise have if these
groups were to be created with sysfs_add_groups().
Signed-off-by: NMartin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NSusobhan Dey <susobhan.dey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

In many architectures loads may be reordered with older stores to
different locations.  In the nvme driver the following two operations
could be reordered:

 - Write shadow doorbell (dbbuf_db) into memory.
 - Read EventIdx (dbbuf_ei) from memory.

This can result in a potential race condition between driver and VM host
processing requests (if given virtual NVMe controller has a support for
shadow doorbell).  If that occurs, then the NVMe controller may decide to
wait for MMIO doorbell from guest operating system, and guest driver may
decide not to issue MMIO doorbell on any of subsequent commands.

This issue is purely timing-dependent one, so there is no easy way to
reproduce it. Currently the easiest known approach is to run "Oracle IO
Numbers" (orion) that is shipped with Oracle DB:

orion -run advanced -num_large 0 -size_small 8 -type rand -simulate \
	concat -write 40 -duration 120 -matrix row -testname nvme_test

Where nvme_test is a .lun file that contains a list of NVMe block
devices to run test against. Limiting number of vCPUs assigned to given
VM instance seems to increase chances for this bug to occur. On test
environment with VM that got 4 NVMe drives and 1 vCPU assigned the
virtual NVMe controller hang could be observed within 10-20 minutes.
That correspond to about 400-500k IO operations processed (or about
100GB of IO read/writes).

Orion tool was used as a validation and set to run in a loop for 36
hours (equivalent of pushing 550M IO operations). No issues were
observed. That suggest that the patch fixes the issue.

Fixes: f9f38e33 ("nvme: improve performance for virtual NVMe devices")
Signed-off-by: NMichal Wnukowski <wnukowski@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
[hch: updated changelog and comment a bit]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When the user supplies a ctrl_loss_tmo < 0, we warn them that this will
cause the fabrics layer to attempt reconnection forever.  However, in
reality the fabrics layer never attempts to reconnect because the
condition to test whether we should reconnect is backwards in this case.
Signed-off-by: NTal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

NVMe 1.3 TP 4005 introduces new filed (NSATTR). This field indicates
whether given namespace is write protected or not. This patch sets the
gendisk associated with the namespace to read only based on the identify
namespace nsattr field.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When the initial discovery fails the subsystem hasn't been setup yet
in nvme_mpath_stop, and we can't dereference ctrl->subsys.

Fixes: 0d0b660f ("nvme: add ANA support")
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

A minor version number increase should not break backwards
compatibility.

Fixes: 3cb98f84 ("lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry")
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Also moved the logic of the remapping to the nvme core driver instead
of implementing it in the nvme pci driver. This way all the other nvme
transport drivers will benefit from it (in case they'll implement metadata
support).
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently this function is implemented in the scsi layer, but it's
actual place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general
data integrity feature that is used in the nvme protocol as well.
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add support for Asynchronous Namespace Access as specified in NVMe 1.3
TP 4004.  With ANA each namespace attached to a controller belongs to an
ANA group that describes the characteristics of accessing the namespaces
through this controller.  In the optimized and non-optimized states
namespaces can be accessed regularly, although in a multi-pathing
environment we should always prefer to access a namespace through a
controller where an optimized relationship exists.  Namespaces in
Inaccessible, Permanent-Loss or Change state for a given controller
should not be accessed.

The states are updated through reading the ANA log page, which is read
once during controller initialization, whenever the ANA change notice
AEN is received, or when one of the ANA specific status codes that
signal a state change is received on a command.

The ANA state is kept in the nvme_ns structure, which makes the checks in
the fast path very simple.  Updating the ANA state when reading the log
page is also very simple, the only downside is that finding the initial
ANA state when scanning for namespaces is a bit cumbersome.

The gendisk for a ns_head is only registered once a live path for it
exists.  Without that the kernel would hang during partition scanning.

Includes fixes and improvements from Hannes Reinecke.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Now that we just call out to blk_path_error there isn't really any good
reason to not merge it into the only caller.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Merge nvme_get_log and nvme_get_log_ext into a single helper, which takes
a plain nsid instead of the nvme_ns pointer.  Also add support for the
log specific field while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Instead of declaring and passing a dummy 'bad_wr' pointer, pass NULL
as third argument to ib_post_(send|recv|srq_recv)().
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

We follow the same queue teardown sequence in delete, reset and error
recovery. Centralize the logic.  This patch does not change any
functionality.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Centralize controller sequence to a single routine that correctly cleans
up after failures instead of having multiple apperances in several flows
(create, reset, reconnect).

One thing that we also gain here are the sanity/boundary checks also
when connecting back to a dynamic controller.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If the controller is going away, we need to unquiesce the IO queues so
that all pending request can fail gracefully before moving forward with
controller deletion. Do that before we destroy the IO queues so
blk_cleanup_queue won't block in freeze.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This will print the disk name to the nvme event trace for io requests so
a user can better distinguish traffic to different disks. This can be used
to  create disk based filters. For example, to see only nvme0n2 traffic:

  echo "disk == \"nvme0n2\"" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nvme/filter
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
[hch: turned __assign_disk_name into an inline function]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This appends the controller instance to the nvme trace buffer to
distinguish which controller is dispatching and completing a command.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The revised if_ready checks skipped over the case of returning error when
the controller is being deleted.  Instead it was returning BUSY, which
caused the ios to retry, which caused the ns delete to hang waiting for
the ios to drain.

Stack trace of hang looks like:
 kworker/u64:2   D    0    74      2 0x80000000
 Workqueue: nvme-delete-wq nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core]
 Call Trace:
  ? __schedule+0x26d/0x820
  schedule+0x32/0x80
  blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x36/0x80
  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  blk_cleanup_queue+0x72/0x160
  nvme_ns_remove+0x106/0x140 [nvme_core]
  nvme_remove_namespaces+0x7e/0xa0 [nvme_core]
  nvme_delete_ctrl_work+0x4d/0x80 [nvme_core]
  process_one_work+0x160/0x350
  worker_thread+0x1c3/0x3d0
  kthread+0xf5/0x130
  ? process_one_work+0x350/0x350
  ? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Extend nvmf_fail_nonready_command() to supply the controller pointer so
that the controller state can be looked at. Fail any io to a controller
that is deleting.

Fixes: 3bc32bb1 ("nvme-fabrics: refactor queue ready check")
Fixes: 35897b92 ("nvme-fabrics: fix and refine state checks in __nvmf_check_ready")
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NEwan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEwan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>

We can not match a command to its completion based on the command
id alone. We need the submitting queue identifier to pair with the
completion, so this patch adds that to the trace buffer.

This patch is also collapsing the admin and IO submission traces into a
single one so we don't need to duplicate this and creating unnecessary
code branches: we know if the command is an admin vs IO based on the qid.

And since we're here, the patch fixes code formatting in the area.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
[hch: move the qid helper to nvme.h and made it an inline function]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We will need to reference the controller in the setup and completion
time for tracing and future traffic based keep alive support.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Allow up to 4 segments of inline data for NVMF WRITE operations. This
reduces latency for small WRITEs by removing the need for the target to
issue a READ WR for IB, or a REG_MR + READ WR chain for iWarp.

Also cap the inline segments used based on the limitations of the
device.
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently, the code initializes the keep alive work item whenever
nvme_start_keep_alive() is called. However, this routine is called
several times while reconnecting, etc. Although it's hoped that keep
alive is always disabled and not scheduled when start is called,
re-initing if it were scheduled or completing can have very bad
side effects. There's no need for re-initialization.

Move the keep_alive work item and cmd struct initialization to
controller init.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The old code in nvme_user_cmd() passed the userspace virtual address
from nvme_passthru_cmd.metadata as the length of the metadata buffer
as well as the address to nvme_submit_user_cmd().

Fixes: 63263d60 ("nvme: Use metadata for passthrough commands")
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Avoid excuting set_feature command if there is no supported bit in
Optional Asynchronous Events Supported (OAES).

Fixes: c0561f82 ("nvme: submit AEN event configuration on startup")
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NWeiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If the controller supports effects and goes down during the passthru admin
command we will deadlock during namespace revalidation.

[  363.488275] INFO: task kworker/u16:5:231 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  363.488290]       Not tainted 4.17.0+ #2
[  363.488296] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  363.488303] kworker/u16:5   D    0   231      2 0x80000000
[  363.488331] Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme]
[  363.488338] Call Trace:
[  363.488385]  schedule+0x75/0x190
[  363.488396]  rwsem_down_read_failed+0x1c3/0x2f0
[  363.488481]  call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30
[  363.488504]  down_read+0x1d/0x80
[  363.488523]  nvme_stop_queues+0x1e/0xa0 [nvme_core]
[  363.488536]  nvme_dev_disable+0xae4/0x1620 [nvme]
[  363.488614]  nvme_reset_work+0xd1e/0x49d9 [nvme]
[  363.488911]  process_one_work+0x81a/0x1400
[  363.488934]  worker_thread+0x87/0xe80
[  363.488955]  kthread+0x2db/0x390
[  363.488977]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Fixes: 84fef62d ("nvme: check admin passthru command effects")
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>