There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc.  Let's use the helper
instead.  The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are
usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator.  E.g.
allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing
and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation.  This sounds too
disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc.
On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the
memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction
attempts previously.  There is no guarantee something like that happens
though.

This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because
they are more conservative.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com>
Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add netlink_ext_ack arg to rtnl_doit_func. Pass extack arg to nlmsg_parse
for doit functions that call it directly.

This is the first step to using extended error reporting in rtnetlink.
>From here individual subsystems can be updated to set netlink_ext_ack as
needed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alow users to push down more labels per MPLS encap. Similar to LSR case,
move label array to the end of mpls_iptunnel_encap and allocate based on
the number of labels for the route.

For consistency with the LSR case, re-use the same maximum number of
labels.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow users to push down more labels per MPLS route. With the previous
patches, no memory allocations are based on MAX_NEW_LABELS; the limit
is only used to keep userspace in check.

At this point MAX_NEW_LABELS is only used for mpls_route_config (copying
route data from userspace) and processing nexthops looking for the max
number of labels across the route spec.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Limit memory allocation size for mpls_route to 4096.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move labels to the end of mpls_nh as a 0-sized array and within mpls_route
move the via for a nexthop after the mpls_nh. The new layout becomes:

   +----------------------+
   | mpls_route           |
   +----------------------+
   | mpls_nh 0            |
   +----------------------+
   | alignment padding    |   4 bytes for odd number of labels; 0 for even
   +----------------------+
   | via[rt_max_alen] 0   |
   +----------------------+
   | alignment padding    |   via's aligned on sizeof(unsigned long)
   +----------------------+
   | ...                  |
   +----------------------+
   | mpls_nh n-1          |
   +----------------------+
   | via[rt_max_alen] n-1 |
   +----------------------+

Memory allocated for nexthop + via is constant across all nexthops and
their via. It is based on the maximum number of labels across all nexthops
and the maximum via length. The size is saved in the mpls_route as
rt_nh_size. Accessing a nexthop becomes rt->rt_nh + index * rt->rt_nh_size.

The offset of the via address from a nexthop is saved as rt_via_offset
so that given an mpls_nh pointer the via for that hop is simply
nh + rt->rt_via_offset.

With prior code, memory allocated per mpls_route with 1 nexthop:
     via is an ethernet address - 64 bytes
     via is an ipv4 address     - 64
     via is an ipv6 address     - 72

With this patch set, memory allocated per mpls_route with 1 nexthop and
1 or 2 labels:
     via is an ethernet address - 56 bytes
     via is an ipv4 address     - 56
     via is an ipv6 address     - 64

The 8-byte reduction is due to the previous patch; the change introduced
by this patch has no impact on the size of allocations for 1 or 2 labels.

Performance impact of this change was examined using network namespaces
with veth pairs connecting namespaces. ns0 inserts the packet to the
label-switched path using an lwt route with encap mpls. ns1 adds 1 or 2
labels depending on test, ns2 (and ns3 for 2-label test) pops the label
and forwards. ns3 (or ns4) for a 2-label is the destination. Similar
series of namespaces used for 2-nexthop test.

Intent is to measure changes to latency (overhead in manipulating the
packet) in the forwarding path. Tests used netperf with UDP_RR.

IPv4:                     current   patches
   1 label, 1 nexthop      29908     30115
   2 label, 1 nexthop      29071     29612
   1 label, 2 nexthop      29582     29776
   2 label, 2 nexthop      29086     29149

IPv6:                     current   patches
   1 label, 1 nexthop      24502     24960
   2 label, 1 nexthop      24041     24407
   1 label, 2 nexthop      23795     23899
   2 label, 2 nexthop      23074     22959

In short, the change has no effect to a modest increase in performance.
This is expected since this patch does not really have an impact on routes
with 1 or 2 labels (the current limit) and 1 or 2 nexthops.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Number of nexthops and number of alive nexthops are tracked using an
unsigned int. A route should never have more than 255 nexthops so
convert both to u8. Update all references and intermediate variables
to consistently use u8 as well.

Shrinks the size of mpls_route from 32 bytes to 24 bytes with a 2-byte
hole before the nexthops.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The number of alive nexthops for a route (rt->rt_nhn_alive) and the
flags for a next hop (nh->nh_flags) are modified by netdev event
handlers. The event handlers run with rtnl_lock held so updates are
always done with the lock held. The packet path accesses the fields
under the rcu lock. Since those fields can change at any moment in
the packet path, both fields should be accessed using READ_ONCE. Updates
to both fields should use WRITE_ONCE.

Update mpls_select_multipath (packet path) and mpls_ifdown and mpls_ifup
(event handlers) accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A recent commit skips nexthops in a route if the device has been
deleted. Update lfib_nlmsg_size accordingly.
Reported-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Send netconf notifications for MPLS when the device registers and
unregisters.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Refactor mpls_netconf_notify_devconf to take the event as an input arg.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When all devices for all nexthops in a route have been deleted, the
route is effectively dead, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the device for a nexthop in a multipath route is deleted, the nexthop
is effectively removed from the route. Currently, a route dump still
returns the nexhop though without the device set:

$ ip -f mpls ro ls
100
	nexthopvia inet 10.11.1.2  dev br0
	nexthopvia inet 10.100.3.1  dev eth3
$ ip li del br0
$ ip -f mpls ro ls
100
	nexthopvia inet 10.11.1.2  dev * dead linkdown
	nexthopvia inet 10.100.3.1  dev eth3

Since the nexthop is effectively deleted, drop the hop from the route
dump.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix copy and paste error setting rt_ttl_propagate.

Fixes: 5b441ac8 ("mpls: allow TTL propagation to IP packets to be configured")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alive tracking of nexthops can account for a link twice if the carrier
goes down followed by an admin down of the same link rendering multipath
routes useless. This is similar to 79099aab for UNREGISTER events and
DOWN events.

Fix by tracking number of alive nexthops in mpls_ifdown similar to the
logic in mpls_ifup. Checking the flags per nexthop once after all events
have been processed is simpler than trying to maintian a running count
through all event combinations.

Also, WRITE_ONCE is used instead of ACCESS_ONCE to set rt_nhn_alive
per a comment from checkpatch:
    WARNING: Prefer WRITE_ONCE(<FOO>, <BAR>) over ACCESS_ONCE(<FOO>) = <BAR>

Fixes: c89359a4 ("mpls: support for dead routes")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow TTL propagation from IP packets to MPLS packets to be
configured. Add a new optional LWT attribute, MPLS_IPTUNNEL_TTL, which
allows the TTL to be set in the resulting MPLS packet, with the value
of 0 having the semantics of enabling propagation of the TTL from the
IP header (i.e. non-zero values disable propagation).

Also allow the configuration to be overridden globally by reusing the
same sysctl to control whether the TTL is propagated from IP packets
into the MPLS header. If the per-LWT attribute is set then it
overrides the global configuration. If the TTL isn't propagated then a
default TTL value is used which can be configured via a new sysctl,
"net.mpls.default_ttl". This is kept separate from the configuration
of whether IP TTL propagation is enabled as it can be used in the
future when non-IP payloads are supported (i.e. where there is no
payload TTL that can be propagated).
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Provide the ability to control on a per-route basis whether the TTL
value from an MPLS packet is propagated to an IPv4/IPv6 packet when
the last label is popped as per the theoretical model in RFC 3443
through a new route attribute, RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE which can be 0 to
mean disable propagation and 1 to mean enable propagation.

In order to provide the ability to change the behaviour for packets
arriving with IPv4/IPv6 Explicit Null labels and to provide an easy
way for a user to change the behaviour for all existing routes without
having to reprogram them, a global knob is provided. This is done
through the addition of a new per-namespace sysctl,
"net.mpls.ip_ttl_propagate", which defaults to enabled. If the
per-route attribute is set (either enabled or disabled) then it
overrides the global configuration.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Multipath routes can be rendered usesless when a device in one of the
paths is deleted. For example:

$ ip -f mpls ro ls
100
	nexthop as to 200 via inet 172.16.2.2  dev virt12
	nexthop as to 300 via inet 172.16.3.2  dev br0
101
	nexthop as to 201 via inet6 2000:2::2  dev virt12
	nexthop as to 301 via inet6 2000:3::2  dev br0

$ ip li del br0

When br0 is deleted the other hop is not considered in
mpls_select_multipath because of the alive check -- rt_nhn_alive
is 0.

rt_nhn_alive is decremented once in mpls_ifdown when the device is taken
down (NETDEV_DOWN) and again when it is deleted (NETDEV_UNREGISTER). For
a 2 hop route, deleting one device drops the alive count to 0. Since
devices are taken down before unregistering, the decrement on
NETDEV_UNREGISTER is redundant.

Fixes: c89359a4 ("mpls: support for dead routes")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the mpls_router module is unloaded, mpls routes are deleted but
notifications are not sent to userspace leaving userspace caches
out of sync. Add the call to mpls_notify_route in mpls_net_exit as
routes are freed.

Fixes: 0189197f ("mpls: Basic routing support")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add netconf support to MPLS. Allows userpsace to learn and be notified
of changes to 'input' enable setting per interface.
Acked-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

MPLS multipath for LSR is broken -- always selecting the first nexthop
in the one label case. For example:

    $ ip -f mpls ro ls
    100
            nexthop as to 200 via inet 172.16.2.2  dev virt12
            nexthop as to 300 via inet 172.16.3.2  dev virt13
    101
            nexthop as to 201 via inet6 2000:2::2  dev virt12
            nexthop as to 301 via inet6 2000:3::2  dev virt13

In this example incoming packets have a single MPLS labels which means
BOS bit is set. The BOS bit is passed from mpls_forward down to
mpls_multipath_hash which never processes the hash loop because BOS is 1.

Update mpls_multipath_hash to process the entire label stack. mpls_hdr_len
tracks the total mpls header length on each pass (on pass N mpls_hdr_len
is N * sizeof(mpls_shim_hdr)). When the label is found with the BOS set
it verifies the skb has sufficient header for ipv4 or ipv6, and find the
IPv4 and IPv6 header by using the last mpls_hdr pointer and adding 1 to
advance past it.

With these changes I have verified the code correctly sees the label,
BOS, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in the network header and icmp/tcp/udp
traffic for ipv4 and ipv6 are distributed across the nexthops.

Fixes: 1c78efa8 ("mpls: flow-based multipath selection")
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Having MPLS packet stats is useful for observing network operation and
for diagnosing network problems. In the absence of anything better,
RFC2863 and RFC3813 are used for guidance for which stats to expose
and the semantics of them. In particular rx_noroutes maps to in
unknown protos in RFC2863. The stats are exposed to userspace via
AF_MPLS attributes embedded in the IFLA_STATS_AF_SPEC attribute of
RTM_GETSTATS messages.

All the introduced fields are 64-bit, even error ones, to ensure no
overflow with long uptimes. Per-CPU counters are used to avoid
cache-line contention on the commonly used fields. The other fields
have also been made per-CPU for code to avoid performance problems in
error conditions on the assumption that on some platforms the cost of
atomic operations could be more expensive than sending the packet
(which is what would be done in the success case). If that's not the
case, we could instead not use per-CPU counters for these fields.

Only unicast and non-fragment are exposed at the moment, but other
counters can be exposed in the future either by adding to the end of
struct mpls_link_stats or by additional netlink attributes in the
AF_MPLS IFLA_STATS_AF_SPEC nested attribute.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adding space after switch keyword before open
parenthesis for readability purpose.

This patch fixes the checkpatch.pl warning:
space required before the open parenthesis '('
Signed-off-by: NSuraj Deshmukh <surajssd009005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

return at end of function is useless.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow MPLS routes on IPIP and SIT devices now that they
support forwarding MPLS packets.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: NDinan Gunawardena <dinan.gunawardena@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This appears to be necessary and sufficient to provide
MPLS in GRE (RFC4023) support.

This can be used by establishing an ipgre tunnel device
and then routing MPLS over it.

The following example will forward MPLS frames received with an outermost
MPLS label 100 over tun1, a GRE tunnel. The forwarded packet will have the
outermost MPLS LSE removed and two new LSEs added with labels 200
(outermost) and 300 (next).

ip link add name tun1 type gre remote 10.0.99.193 local 10.0.99.192 ttl 225
ip link set up dev tun1
ip addr add 10.0.98.192/24 dev tun1
ip route sh

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/mpls/conf/eth0/input
echo 101 > /proc/sys/net/mpls/platform_labels
ip -f mpls route add 100 as 200/300 via inet 10.0.98.193
ip -f mpls route sh

Also remove unnecessary braces.
Reviewed-by: NDinan Gunawardena <dinan.gunawardena@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_gso_network_seglen is not enough for checking fragment sizes if
skb is using GSO_BY_FRAGS as we have to check frag per frag.

This patch introduces skb_gso_validate_mtu, based on the former, which
will wrap the use case inside it as all calls to skb_gso_network_seglen
were to validate if it fits on a given TMU, and improve the check.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

find_outdev calls inet{,6}_fib_lookup_dev() or dev_get_by_index() to
find the output device. In case of an error, inet{,6}_fib_lookup_dev()
returns error pointer and dev_get_by_index() returns NULL. But the function
only checks for NULL and thus can end up calling dev_put on an ERR_PTR.
This patch adds an additional check for err ptr after the NULL check.

Before: Trying to add an mpls route with no oif from user, no available
path to 10.1.1.8 and no default route:
$ip -f mpls route add 100 as 200 via inet 10.1.1.8
[  822.337195] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
00000000000003a3
[  822.340033] IP: [<ffffffff8148781e>] mpls_nh_assign_dev+0x10b/0x182
[  822.340033] PGD 1db38067 PUD 1de9e067 PMD 0
[  822.340033] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  822.340033] Modules linked in:
[  822.340033] CPU: 0 PID: 11148 Comm: ip Not tainted 4.5.0-rc7+ #54
[  822.340033] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.7.5.1-0-g8936dbb-20141113_115728-nilsson.home.kraxel.org
04/01/2014
[  822.340033] task: ffff88001db82580 ti: ffff88001dad4000 task.ti:
ffff88001dad4000
[  822.340033] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8148781e>]  [<ffffffff8148781e>]
mpls_nh_assign_dev+0x10b/0x182
[  822.340033] RSP: 0018:ffff88001dad7a88  EFLAGS: 00010282
[  822.340033] RAX: ffffffffffffff9b RBX: ffffffffffffff9b RCX:
0000000000000002
[  822.340033] RDX: 00000000ffffff9b RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI:
0000000000000000
[  822.340033] RBP: ffff88001ddc9ea0 R08: ffff88001e9f1768 R09:
0000000000000000
[  822.340033] R10: ffff88001d9c1100 R11: ffff88001e3c89f0 R12:
ffffffff8187e0c0
[  822.340033] R13: ffffffff8187e0c0 R14: ffff88001ddc9e80 R15:
0000000000000004
[  822.340033] FS:  00007ff9ed798700(0000) GS:ffff88001fc00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  822.340033] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  822.340033] CR2: 00000000000003a3 CR3: 000000001de89000 CR4:
00000000000006f0
[  822.340033] Stack:
[  822.340033]  0000000000000000 0000000100000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000
[  822.340033]  0000000000000000 0801010a00000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000
[  822.340033]  0000000000000004 ffffffff8148749b ffffffff8187e0c0
000000000000001c
[  822.340033] Call Trace:
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8148749b>] ? mpls_rt_alloc+0x2b/0x3e
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81488e66>] ? mpls_rtm_newroute+0x358/0x3e2
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e7bbc>] ? get_page+0x5/0xa
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813b7d94>] ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x17e/0x191
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8111794e>] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x8c/0x9e
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813c9393>] ?
rht_key_hashfn.isra.20.constprop.57+0x14/0x1f
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813b7c16>] ? __rtnl_unlock+0xc/0xc
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813cb794>] ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x36/0x82
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813b4507>] ? rtnetlink_rcv+0x1f/0x28
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813cb2b1>] ? netlink_unicast+0x106/0x189
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813cb5b3>] ? netlink_sendmsg+0x27f/0x2c8
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81392ede>] ? sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x10/0x1b
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81393df1>] ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x182/0x1e3
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e4f35>] ?
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x11c/0x1e4
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8110619c>] ? PageAnon+0x5/0xd
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff811062fe>] ? __page_set_anon_rmap+0x45/0x52
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e7bbc>] ? get_page+0x5/0xa
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e85ab>] ? __lru_cache_add+0x1a/0x3a
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81087ea9>] ? current_kernel_time64+0x9/0x30
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813940c4>] ? __sys_sendmsg+0x3c/0x5a
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8148f597>] ?
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
[  822.340033] Code: 83 08 04 00 00 65 ff 00 48 8b 3c 24 e8 40 7c f2 ff
eb 13 48 c7 c3 9f ff ff ff eb 0f 89 ce e8 f1 ae f1 ff 48 89 c3 48 85 db
74 15 <48> 8b 83 08 04 00 00 65 ff 08 48 81 fb 00 f0 ff ff 76 0d eb 07
[  822.340033] RIP  [<ffffffff8148781e>] mpls_nh_assign_dev+0x10b/0x182
[  822.340033]  RSP <ffff88001dad7a88>
[  822.340033] CR2: 00000000000003a3
[  822.435363] ---[ end trace 98cc65e6f6b8bf11 ]---

After patch:
$ip -f mpls route add 100 as 200 via inet 10.1.1.8
RTNETLINK answers: Network is unreachable
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reported-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The via address is optional for a single path route, yet is mandatory
when the multipath attribute is used:

  # ip -f mpls route add 100 dev lo
  # ip -f mpls route add 101 nexthop dev lo
  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument

Make them consistent by making the via address optional when the
RTA_MULTIPATH attribute is being parsed so that both forms of
specifying the route work.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a via address isn't specified, the via table is left initialised
to 0 (NEIGH_ARP_TABLE), and the via address length also left
initialised to 0. This results in a via address array of length 0
being allocated (contiguous with route and nexthop array), meaning
that when a packet is sent using neigh_xmit the neighbour lookup and
creation will cause an out-of-bounds access when accessing the 4 bytes
of the IPv4 address it assumes it has been given a pointer to.

This could be fixed by allocating the 4 bytes of via address necessary
and leaving it as all zeroes. However, it seems wrong to me to use an
ipv4 nexthop (including possibly ARPing for 0.0.0.0) when the user
didn't specify to do so.

Instead, set the via address table to NEIGH_NR_TABLES to signify it
hasn't been specified and use this at forwarding time to signify a
neigh_xmit using an L2 address consisting of the device address. This
mechanism is the same as that used for both ARP and ND for loopback
interfaces and those flagged as no-arp, which are all we can really
support in this case.

Fixes: cf4b24f0 ("mpls: reduce memory usage of routes")
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The problem seen is that when adding a route with a nexthop with no
via address specified, iproute2 generates bogus output:

  # ip -f mpls route add 100 dev lo
  # ip -f mpls route list
  100 via inet 0.0.8.0 dev lo

The reason for this is that the kernel generates an RTA_VIA attribute
with the family set to AF_INET, but the via address data having zero
length. The cause of family being AF_INET is that on route insert
cfg->rc_via_table is left set to 0, which just happens to be
NEIGH_ARP_TABLE which is then translated into AF_INET.

iproute2 doesn't validate the length prior to printing and so prints
garbage. Although it could be fixed to do the validation, I would
argue that AF_INET addresses should always be exactly 4 bytes so the
kernel is really giving userspace bogus data.

Therefore, avoid generating the RTA_VIA attribute when dumping the
route if the via address wasn't specified on add/modify. This is
indicated by NEIGH_ARP_TABLE and a zero via address length - if the
user specified a via address the address length would have been
validated such that it was 4 bytes. Although this is a change in
behaviour that is visible to userspace, I believe that what was
generated before was invalid and as such userspace wouldn't be
expecting it.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If an L2 via address for an mpls nexthop is specified, the length of
the L2 address must match that expected by the output device,
otherwise it could access memory beyond the end of the via address
buffer in the route.

This check was present prior to commit f8efb73c ("mpls: multipath
route support"), but got lost in the refactoring, so add it back,
applying it to all nexthops in multipath routes.

Fixes: f8efb73c ("mpls: multipath route support")
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adds support for RTNH_F_DEAD and RTNH_F_LINKDOWN flags on mpls
routes due to link events. Also adds code to ignore dead
routes during route selection.

Unlike ip routes, mpls routes are not deleted when the route goes
dead. This is current mpls behaviour and this patch does not change
that. With this patch however, routes will be marked dead.
dead routes are not notified to userspace (this is consistent with ipv4
routes).

dead routes:
-----------
$ip -f mpls route show
100
    nexthop as to 200 via inet 10.1.1.2  dev swp1
    nexthop as to 700 via inet 10.1.1.6  dev swp2

$ip link set dev swp1 down

$ip link show dev swp1
4: swp1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:02:00:00:00:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

$ip -f mpls route show
100
    nexthop as to 200 via inet 10.1.1.2  dev swp1 dead linkdown
    nexthop as to 700 via inet 10.1.1.6  dev swp2

linkdown routes:
----------------
$ip -f mpls route show
100
    nexthop as to 200 via inet 10.1.1.2  dev swp1
    nexthop as to 700 via inet 10.1.1.6  dev swp2

$ip link show dev swp1
4: swp1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:02:00:00:00:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

/* carrier goes down */
$ip link show dev swp1
4: swp1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:02:00:00:00:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

$ip -f mpls route show
100
    nexthop as to 200 via inet 10.1.1.2  dev swp1 linkdown
    nexthop as to 700 via inet 10.1.1.6  dev swp2
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Nexthops for MPLS routes have a via address field sized for the
largest via address that is expected, which is 32 bytes. This means
that in the most common case of having ipv4 via addresses, 28 bytes of
memory more than required are used per nexthop. In the other common
case of an ipv6 nexthop then 16 bytes more than required are
used. With large numbers of MPLS routes this extra memory usage could
start to become significant.

To avoid allocating memory for a maximum length via address when not
all of it is required and to allow for ease of iterating over
nexthops, then the via addresses are changed to be stored in the same
memory block as the route and nexthops, but in an array after the end
of the array of nexthops. New accessors are provided to retrieve a
pointer to the via address.

To allow for O(1) access without having to store a pointer or offset
per nh, the via address for each nexthop is sized according to the
maximum via address for any nexthop in the route, which is stored in a
new route field, rt_max_alen, but this is in an existing hole in
struct mpls_route so it doesn't increase the size of the
structure. Each via address is ensured to be aligned to VIA_ALEN_ALIGN
to account for architectures that don't allow unaligned accesses.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fill in the via address length for the predefined IPv4 and IPv6
explicit-null label routes.

Fixes: f8efb73c ("mpls: multipath route support")
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change the selection of a multipath route to use a flow-based
hash. This more suitable for traffic sensitive to reordering within a
flow (e.g. TCP, L2VPN) and whilst still allowing a good distribution
of traffic given enough flows.

Selection of the path for a multipath route is done using a hash of:
1. Label stack up to MAX_MP_SELECT_LABELS labels or up to and
   including entropy label, whichever is first.
2. 3-tuple of (L3 src, L3 dst, proto) from IPv4/IPv6 header in MPLS
   payload, if present.

Naturally, a 5-tuple hash using L4 information in addition would be
possible and be better in some scenarios, but there is a tradeoff
between looking deeper into the packet to achieve good distribution,
and packet forwarding performance, and I have erred on the side of the
latter as the default.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support for MPLS multipath routes.

Includes following changes to support multipath:
- splits struct mpls_route into 'struct mpls_route + struct mpls_nh'

- 'struct mpls_nh' represents a mpls nexthop label forwarding entry

- moves mpls route and nexthop structures into internal.h

- A mpls_route can point to multiple mpls_nh structs

- the nexthops are maintained as a array (similar to ipv4 fib)

- In the process of restructuring, this patch also consistently changes
  all labels to u8

- Adds support to parse/fill RTA_MULTIPATH netlink attribute for
multipath routes similar to ipv4/v6 fib

- In this patch, the multipath route nexthop selection algorithm
simply returns the first nexthop. It is replaced by a
hash based algorithm from Robert Shearman in the next patch

- mpls_route_update cleanup: remove 'dev' handling in mpls_route_update.
mpls_route_update though implemented to update based on dev, it was
never used that way. And the dev handling gets tricky with multiple
nexthops. Cannot match against any single nexthops dev. So, this patch
removes the unused 'dev' handling in mpls_route_update.

- dead route/path handling will be implemented in a subsequent patch

Example:

$ip -f mpls route add 100 nexthop as 200 via inet 10.1.1.2 dev swp1 \
                nexthop as 700 via inet 10.1.1.6 dev swp2 \
                nexthop as 800 via inet 40.1.1.2 dev swp3

$ip  -f mpls route show
100
        nexthop as to 200 via inet 10.1.1.2  dev swp1
        nexthop as to 700 via inet 10.1.1.6  dev swp2
        nexthop as to 800 via inet 40.1.1.2  dev swp3
Signed-off-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix a memory leak in the mpls netns init function in case of failure. If
register_net_sysctl fails then we need to free the ctl_table.

Fixes: 7720c01f ("mpls: Add a sysctl to control the size of the mpls label table")
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 4182 s2 states that if an IPv4 Explicit NULL label is the only
label on the stack, then after popping the resulting packet must be
treated as a IPv4 packet and forwarded based on the IPv4 header. The
same is true for IPv6 Explicit NULL with an IPv6 packet following.

Therefore, when installing the IPv4/IPv6 Explicit NULL label routes,
add an attribute that specifies the expected payload type for use at
forwarding time for determining the type of the encapsulated packet
instead of inspecting the first nibble of the packet.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>