The commit lists can get very large, so using the inode->i_lock can
end up affecting general metadata performance.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Split out the 2 cases so that we can treat the locking differently.
The issue is that the locking in the pageswapcache cache is highly
linked to the commit list locking.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Hide the locking from nfs_lock_and_join_requests() so that we can
separate out the requirements for swapcache pages.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Fix up the test in nfs_page_group_covers_page(). The simplest implementation
is to check that we have a set of intersecting or contiguous subrequests
that connect page offset 0 to nfs_page_length(req->wb_page).
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs_page_group_lock() is now always called with the 'nonblock'
parameter set to 'false'.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

At this point, we only expect ever to potentially see PG_REMOVE and
PG_TEARDOWN being set on the subrequests.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Since nfs_page_group_destroy() does not take any locks on the requests
to be freed, we need to ensure that we don't inadvertently free the
request in nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests() while the last reference
is being released elsewhere.

Do this by:

1) Taking a reference to the request unless it is already being freed
2) Checking (under the page group lock) if PG_TEARDOWN is already set before
   freeing an unreferenced request in nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests()
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When locking the entire group in order to remove subrequests,
the locks are always taken in order, and with the page group
lock being taken after the page head is locked. The intention
is that:

1) The lock on the group head guarantees that requests may not
   be removed from the group (although new entries could be appended
   if we're not holding the group lock).
2) It is safe to drop and retake the page group lock while iterating
   through the list, in particular when waiting for a subrequest lock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We should no longer need the inode->i_lock, now that we've
straightened out the request locking. The locking schema is now:

1) Lock page head request
2) Lock the page group
3) Lock the subrequests one by one

Note that there is a subtle race with nfs_inode_remove_request() due
to the fact that the latter does not lock the page head, when removing
it from the struct page. Only the last subrequest is locked, hence
we need to re-check that the PagePrivate(page) is still set after
we've locked all the subrequests.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs_try_to_update_request() should be able to cope now.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Simplify the code, and avoid some flushes to disk.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Both nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests() and nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
manipulate the inode flags adjusting the NFS_I(inode)->nrequests.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We don't want nfs_lock_and_join_requests() to start fiddling with
the request before the call to nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Request offsets and sizes are not guaranteed to be stable unless you
are holding the request locked.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

All other callers of nfs_page_group_lock() appear to already hold the
page lock on the head page, so doing it in the opposite order here
is inefficient, although not deadlock prone since we roll back all
locks on contention.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Yes, this is a situation that should never happen (hence the WARN_ON)
but we should still ensure that we free up the locks and references to
the faulty pages.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Micro-optimisation to move the lockless check into the for(;;) loop.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Add a lockless check for whether or not the page might be carrying
an existing writeback before we grab the inode->i_lock.
Reported-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We don't expect the page header lock to ever be held across I/O, so
it should always be safe to wait for it, even if we're doing nonblocking
writebacks.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Now that the writes will schedule a commit on their own, we don't
need nfs_write_inode() to schedule one if there are outstanding
writes, and we're being called in non-blocking mode.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the page cache is being flushed, then we want to ensure that we
do start a commit once the pages are done being flushed.
If we just wait until all I/O is done to that file, we can end up
livelocking until the balance_dirty_pages() mechanism puts its
foot down and forces I/O to stop.
So instead we do more or less the same thing that O_DIRECT does,
and set up a counter to tell us when the flush is done,
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Instead of messing with the commit path which has been causing issues,
add a COMMIT op after the COPY and ask for stable copies in the first
space.

It saves a round trip, since after the COPY, the client sends a COMMIT
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NOlga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the client receives a fatal server error from nfs_pageio_add_request(),
then we should always truncate the page on which the error occurred.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If the server has already returned a fatal write error that the user
has not yet received on this file, then don't write back the other pages.
Instead, act as if they have been sent, and have returned with the same
error.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it
inside the superblock. This unifies handling of bdi among users.

CC: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Let's try to have it in a cacheline in nfs4_proc_pgio_rpc_prepare().
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NFred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0bcbf039 ("nfs: handle request add failure properly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When passed GFP flags that allow sleeping (such as
GFP_NOIO), mempool_alloc() will never return NULL, it will
wait until memory is available.

This means that we don't need to handle failure, but that we
do need to ensure one thread doesn't call mempool_alloc()
twice on the one pool without queuing or freeing the first
allocation.  If multiple threads did this during times of
high memory pressure, the pool could be exhausted and a
deadlock could result.

pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits() attempts to allocate from
the nfs_commit_mempool while already holding an allocation
from that pool.  This is not safe.  So change
nfs_commitdata_alloc() to take a flag that indicates whether
failure is acceptable.

In pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits(), accept failure and
handle it as we currently do.  Else where, do not accept
failure, and do not handle it.

Even when failure is acceptable, we want to succeed if
possible.  That means both
 - using an entry from the pool if there is one
 - waiting for direct reclaim is there isn't.

We call mempool_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT) to achieve the first, then
kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NORETRY) to achieve the
second.  Each of these can fail, but together they do the
best they can without blocking indefinitely.

The objects returned by kmem_cache_alloc() will still be freed
by mempool_free().  This is safe as mempool_alloc() uses
exactly the same function to allocate objects (since the mempool
was created with mempool_create_slab_pool()).  The object returned
by mempool_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc() are indistinguishable
so mempool_free() will handle both identically, either adding to the
pool or calling kmem_cache_free().

Also, don't test for failure when allocating from
nfs_wdata_mempool.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The nfs_commit_file for NFSv4.2's COPY operation goes through
the commit path for normal WRITE, but without increase nrequests,
so, the nrequests decreased in nfs_commit_release_pages is fault.
After that, the nrequests will be wrong.

[ 5670.299881] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5670.300295] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27656 at fs/nfs/inode.c:127 nfs_clear_inode+0x66/0x90 [nfs]
[ 5670.300558] Modules linked in: nfsv4(E) nfs(E) fscache(E) tun bridge stp llc fuse ip_set nfnetlink vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event ppdev f2fs coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_ens1371 intel_rapl_perf gameport snd_ac97_codec vmw_balloon ac97_bus snd_seq snd_pcm joydev snd_rawmidi snd_timer snd_seq_device snd soundcore nfit parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm_tis_core tpm i2c_piix4 vmw_vmci shpchp nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm e1000 crc32c_intel mptspi scsi_transport_spi serio_raw mptscsih mptbase ata_generic pata_acpi fjes [last unloaded: fscache]
[ 5670.302925] CPU: 0 PID: 27656 Comm: umount.nfs4 Tainted: G        W   E   4.11.0-rc1+ #519
[ 5670.303292] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[ 5670.304094] Call Trace:
[ 5670.304510]  dump_stack+0x63/0x86
[ 5670.304917]  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[ 5670.305276]  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[ 5670.305661]  nfs_clear_inode+0x66/0x90 [nfs]
[ 5670.306093]  nfs4_evict_inode+0x61/0x70 [nfsv4]
[ 5670.306480]  evict+0xbb/0x1c0
[ 5670.306888]  dispose_list+0x4d/0x70
[ 5670.307233]  evict_inodes+0x178/0x1a0
[ 5670.307579]  generic_shutdown_super+0x44/0xf0
[ 5670.307985]  nfs_kill_super+0x21/0x40 [nfs]
[ 5670.308325]  deactivate_locked_super+0x43/0x70
[ 5670.308698]  deactivate_super+0x5a/0x60
[ 5670.309036]  cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x90
[ 5670.309407]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[ 5670.309837]  task_work_run+0x80/0xa0
[ 5670.310162]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x89/0x90
[ 5670.310497]  syscall_return_slowpath+0xaa/0xb0
[ 5670.310875]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xa7/0xa9
[ 5670.311197] RIP: 0033:0x7f1bb3617fe7
[ 5670.311545] RSP: 002b:00007ffecbabb828 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[ 5670.311906] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000001dca1f0 RCX: 00007f1bb3617fe7
[ 5670.312239] RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000001dc83c0
[ 5670.312653] RBP: 0000000001dc83c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 5670.312998] R10: 0000000000000755 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffecbabc66a
[ 5670.313335] R13: 0000000001dc83a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 5670.313758] ---[ end trace bf4bfe7764e4eb40 ]---

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 67911c8f ("NFS: Add nfs_commit_file()")
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Since commit 4f52b6bb ("NFS: Don't call COMMIT in ->releasepage()"),
no tasks wait on PagePrivate.

Thus the wake introduced in commit 95905446 ("NFS: avoid deadlocks
with loop-back mounted NFS filesystems.") can be removed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103182234.30141-2-npiggin@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 4f52b6bb ("NFS: Don't call COMMIT in ->releasepage()"),
no tasks wait on PagePrivate, so the wake introduced in commit 95905446
("NFS: avoid deadlocks with loop-back mounted NFS filesystems.") can
be removed.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Allow line continuations to work properly with KERN_CONT.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
[Anna: Add fallback dprintk_cont() for when CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG=n]
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It now has only one field and is only used in one structure.
So replaced it in that structure by the field it contains.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

this field is not used in any important way and probably should
have been removed by

Commit: 8003d3c4 ("nfs4: treat lock owners as opaque values")

which removed the pid argument from nfs4_get_lock_state.

Except in unusual and uninteresting cases, two threads with the same
->tgid will have the same ->files pointer, so keeping them both
for comparison brings no benefit.
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

After using the offset of the swap entry as the key of the swap cache,
the page_index() becomes exactly same as page_file_index().  So the
page_file_index() is removed and the callers are changed to use
page_index() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473270649-27229-2-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: N"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are now a number of accounting oddities such as mapped file pages
being accounted for on the node while the total number of file pages are
accounted on the zone.  This can be coped with to some extent but it's
confusing so this patch moves the relevant file-based accounted.  Due to
throttling logic in the page allocator for reliable OOM detection, it is
still necessary to track dirty and writeback pages on a per-zone basis.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING accounting]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468404004-5085-5-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-20-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFS doesn't expect requests with wb_bytes set to zero and may make
unexpected decisions about how to handle that request at the page IO layer.
Skip request creation if we won't have any wb_bytes in the request.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

A generic_cred can be used to look up a unx_cred or a gss_cred, so it's
not really safe to use the the generic_cred->acred->ac_flags to store
the NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT flag.  A lookup for a unx_cred triggered while the
KEY_EXPIRE_SOON flag is already set will cause both NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT and
KEY_EXPIRE_SOON to be set in the ac_flags, leaving the user associated
with the auth_cred to be in a state where they're perpetually doing 4K
NFS_FILE_SYNC writes.

This can be reproduced as follows:

1. Mount two NFS filesystems, one with sec=krb5 and one with sec=sys.
They do not need to be the same export, nor do they even need to be from
the same NFS server.  Also, v3 is fine.
$ sudo mount -o v3,sec=krb5 server1:/export /mnt/krb5
$ sudo mount -o v3,sec=sys server2:/export /mnt/sys

2. As the normal user, before accessing the kerberized mount, kinit with
a short lifetime (but not so short that renewing the ticket would leave
you within the 4-minute window again by the time the original ticket
expires), e.g.
$ kinit -l 10m -r 60m

3. Do some I/O to the kerberized mount and verify that the writes are
wsize, UNSTABLE:
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/krb5/file bs=1M count=1

4. Wait until you're within 4 minutes of key expiry, then do some more
I/O to the kerberized mount to ensure that RPC_CRED_KEY_EXPIRE_SOON gets
set.  Verify that the writes are 4K, FILE_SYNC:
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/krb5/file bs=1M count=1

5. Now do some I/O to the sec=sys mount.  This will cause
RPC_CRED_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT to be set:
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sys/file bs=1M count=1

6. Writes for that user will now be permanently 4K, FILE_SYNC for that
user, regardless of which mount is being written to, until you reboot
the client.  Renewing the kerberos ticket (assuming it hasn't already
expired) will have no effect.  Grabbing a new kerberos ticket at this
point will have no effect either.

Move the flag to the auth->au_flags field (which is currently unused)
and rename it slightly to reflect that it's no longer associated with
the auth_cred->ac_flags.  Add the rpc_auth to the arg list of
rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire and check the au_flags there too.  Finally,
add the inode to the arg list of nfs_ctx_key_to_expire so we can
determine the rpc_auth to pass to rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire.
Signed-off-by: NScott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We need to ensure that any writes to the destination file are serialised
with the copy, meaning that the writeback has to occur under the inode lock.

Also relax the writeback requirement on the source, and rely on the
stateid checking to tell us if the source rebooted. Add the helper
nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range() to call pnfs_sync_inode() as
is appropriate for pNFS servers that may need a layoutcommit.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>