The EC field of the constructed ESR is conditionally modified by ORing in
ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW for a data abort.  However, ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT is missing
from this condition.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Evans <matt.evans@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware
updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With
VTCR_EL2.HA enabled (bit 21), when the CPU accesses an IPA with the
PTE_AF bit cleared in the stage 2 page table, instead of raising an
Access Flag fault to EL2 the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit
(10). To ensure that kernel modifications to the page table do not
inadvertently revert a bit set by hardware updates, certain Stage 2
software pte/pmd operations must be performed atomically.

The main user of the AF bit is the kvm_age_hva() mechanism. The
kvm_age_hva_handler() function performs a "test and clear young" action
on the pte/pmd. This needs to be atomic in respect of automatic hardware
updates of the AF bit. Since the AF bit is in the same position for both
Stage 1 and Stage 2, the patch reuses the existing
ptep_test_and_clear_young() functionality if
__HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG is defined. Otherwise, the
existing pte_young/pte_mkold mechanism is preserved.

The kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() (and the corresponding pmd equivalent) have
to perform atomic modifications in order to avoid a race with updates of
the AF bit. The arm64 implementation has been re-written using
exclusives.

Currently, kvm_set_s2pte_writable() (and pmd equivalent) take a pointer
argument and modify the pte/pmd in place. However, these functions are
only used on local variables rather than actual page table entries, so
it makes more sense to follow the pte_mkwrite() approach for stage 1
attributes. The change to kvm_s2pte_mkwrite() makes it clear that these
functions do not modify the actual page table entries.

The (pte|pmd)_mkyoung() uses on Stage 2 entries (setting the AF bit
explicitly) do not need to be modified since hardware updates of the
dirty status are not supported by KVM, so there is no possibility of
losing such information.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The only call of arch_timer_get_timecounter (in KVM) has been removed.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Currently, the firmware tables are parsed 2 times: once in the GIC
drivers, the other time when initializing the vGIC. It means code
duplication and make more tedious to add the support for another
firmware table (like ACPI).

Use the recently introduced helper gic_get_kvm_info() to get
information about the virtual GIC.

With this change, the virtual GIC becomes agnostic to the firmware
table and KVM will be able to initialize the vGIC on ACPI.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The firmware table is currently parsed by the virtual timer code in
order to retrieve the virtual timer interrupt. However, this is already
done by the arch timer driver.

To avoid code duplication, use the newly function arch_timer_get_kvm_info()
which return all the information required by the virtual timer code.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Fill up the recently introduced gic_kvm_info with the hardware
information used for virtualization.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The ACPI code requires to use global variables in order to collect
information from the tables.

To make clear those variables are ACPI specific, gather all of them in a
single structure.

Furthermore, even if some of the variables are not marked with
__initdata, they are all only used during the initialization. Therefore,
the new variable, which hold the structure, can be marked with
__initdata.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Currently, most of the pr_* messages in the GICv3 driver don't have a
prefix.  Add one to make clear where the messages come from.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

For now, the firmware tables are parsed 2 times: once in the GIC
drivers, the other timer when initializing the vGIC. It means code
duplication and make more tedious to add the support for another
firmware table (like ACPI).

Introduce a new structure and set of helpers to get/set the virtual GIC
information. Also fill up the structure for GICv2.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The ACPI code requires to use global variables in order to collect
information from the tables.

For now, a single global variable is used, but more will be added in a
subsequent patch. To make clear they are ACPI specific, gather all the
information in a single structure.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristofer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NHanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Currently, the firmware table is parsed by the virtual timer code in
order to retrieve the virtual timer interrupt. However, this is already
done by the arch timer driver.

To avoid code duplication, extend arch_timer_kvm_info to get the virtual
IRQ.

Note that the KVM code will be modified in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Introduce a structure which are filled up by the arch timer driver and
used by the virtual timer in KVM.

The first member of this structure will be the timecounter. More members
will be added later.

A stub for the new helper isn't introduced because KVM requires the arch
timer for both ARM64 and ARM32.

The function arch_timer_get_timecounter is kept for the time being and
will be dropped in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The ARM architecture mandates that when changing a page table entry
from a valid entry to another valid entry, an invalid entry is first
written, TLB invalidated, and only then the new entry being written.

The current code doesn't respect this, directly writing the new
entry and only then invalidating TLBs. Let's fix it up.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Now that we can handle stage-2 page tables independent
of the host page table levels, wire up the 16K page
support.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Now that we don't have any fake page table levels for arm64,
cleanup the common code to get rid of the dead code.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

On arm64, the hardware supports concatenation of upto 16 tables,
at entry level for stage2 translations and we make use that whenever
possible. This could lead to reduced number of translation levels than
the normal (stage1 table) table. Also, since the IPA(40bit) is smaller
than the some of the supported VA_BITS (e.g, 48bit), there could be
different number of levels in stage-1 vs stage-2 tables. To reuse the
kernel host page table walker for stage2 we have been using a fake
software page table level, not known to the hardware. But with 16K
translations, there could be upto 2 fake software levels (with 48bit VA
and 40bit IPA), which complicates the code. Hence, we want to get rid of
the hack.

Now that we have explicit accessors for hyp vs stage2 page tables,
define the stage2 walker helpers accordingly based on the actual
table used by the hardware.

Once we know the number of translation levels used by the hardware,
it is merely a job of defining the helpers based on whether a
particular level is folded or not, looking at the number of levels.

Some facts before we calculate the translation levels:

1) Smallest page size supported by arm64 is 4K.
2) The minimum number of bits resolved at any page table level
   is (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) at intermediate levels.
Both of them implies, minimum number of bits required for a level
change is 9.

Since we can concatenate upto 16 tables at stage2 entry, the total
number of page table levels used by the hardware for resolving N bits
is same as that for (N - 4) bits (with concatenation), as there cannot
be a level in between (N, N-4) as per the above rules.

Hence, we have

 STAGE2_PGTABLE_LEVELS = PGTABLE_LEVELS(KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - 4)

With the current IPA limit (40bit), for all supported translations
and VA_BITS, we have the following condition (even for 36bit VA with
16K page size):

 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= STAGE2_PGTABLE_LEVELS.

So, for e.g,  if PUD is present in stage2, it is present in the hyp(host).
Hence, we fall back to the host definition if we find that a level is not
folded. Otherwise we redefine it accordingly. A build time check is added
to make sure the above condition holds. If this condition breaks in future,
we can rearrange the host level helpers and fix our code easily.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Now that we have switched to explicit page table routines,
get rid of the obsolete kvm_* wrappers.

Also, kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_by_ipa is now called only on stage2
page tables, hence get rid of the redundant check.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Now that the hyp page table is handled by different set of
routines, rename the original shared routines to stage2 handlers.
Also make explicit use of the stage2 page table helpers.

unmap_range has been merged to existing unmap_stage2_range.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

We have common routines to modify hyp and stage2 page tables
based on the 'kvm' parameter. For a smoother transition to
using separate routines for each, duplicate the routines
and modify the copy to work on hyp.

Marks the forked routines with _hyp_ and gets rid of the
kvm parameter which is no longer needed and is NULL for hyp.
Also, gets rid of calls to kvm_tlb_flush_by_vmid_ipa() calls
from the hyp versions. Uses explicit host page table accessors
instead of the kvm_* page table helpers.
Suggested-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

We have stage2 page table helpers for both arm and arm64. Switch to
the stage2 helpers for routines that only deal with stage2 page table.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Introduce hyp_pxx_table_empty helpers for checking whether
a given table entry is empty. This will be used explicitly
once we switch to explicit routines for hyp page table walk.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Introduce stage2 page table helpers for arm64. With the fake
page table level still in place, the stage2 table has the same
number of levels as that of the host (and hyp), so they all
fallback to the host version.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Introduce hyp_pxx_table_empty helpers for checking whether
a given table entry is empty. This will be used explicitly
once we switch to explicit routines for hyp page table walk.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Define the page table helpers for walking the stage2 pagetable
for arm. Since both hyp and stage2 have the same number of levels,
as that of the host we reuse the host helpers.

The exceptions are the p.d_addr_end routines which have to deal
with IPA > 32bit, hence we use the open coded version of their host helpers
which supports 64bit.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Get rid of kvm_pud_huge() which falls back to pud_huge. Use
pud_huge instead.
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Both arm and arm64 now provides a helper, pmd_thp_or_huge()
to check if the given pmd represents a huge page. Use that
instead of our own custom check.
Suggested-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Add a helper to determine if a given pmd represents a huge page
either by hugetlb or thp, as we have for arm. This will be used
by KVM MMU code.
Suggested-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Rearrange the code for fake pgd handling, which is applicable
only for arm64. This will later be removed once we introduce
the stage2 page table walker macros.
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

We share most of the bits for VTCR_EL2 for different page sizes,
except for the TG0 value and the entry level value. This patch
makes the definitions a bit more cleaner to reflect this fact.

Also cleans up the VTTBR_X calculation. No functional changes.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

TCR_EL1, TCR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2, all share some field positions
(TG0, ORGN0, IRGN0 and SH0) and their corresponding value definitions.

This patch makes the TCR_EL1 definitions reusable and uses them for TCR_EL2
and VTCR_EL2 fields.

This also fixes a bug where we assume TG0 in {V}TCR_EL2 is 1bit field.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Commit 1e947bad ("arm64: KVM: Skip HYP setup when already running
in HYP") re-organized the hyp init code and ended up leaving the CPU
hotplug and PM notifier even if hyp mode initialization fails.

Since KVM is not yet supported with ACPI, the above mentioned commit
breaks CPU hotplug in ACPI boot.

This patch fixes teardown_hyp_mode to properly unregister both CPU
hotplug and PM notifiers in the teardown path.

Fixes: 1e947bad ("arm64: KVM: Skip HYP setup when already running in HYP")
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

We always thought that 40bits of PA range would be the minimum people
would actually build. Anything less is terrifyingly small.

Turns out that we were both right and wrong. Nobody has ever built
such a system, but the ARM Foundation Model has a PARange set to 36bits.
Just because we can. Oh well. Now, the KVM API explicitely says that
we offer a 40bit PA space to the VM, so we shouldn't run KVM on
the Foundation Model at all.

That being said, this patch offers a less agressive alternative, and
loudly warns about the configuration being unsupported. You'll still
be able to run VMs (at your own risks, though).

This is just a workaround until we have a proper userspace API where
we report the PARange to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

On a host that runs NTP, corrections can have a direct impact on
the background timer that we program on the behalf of a vcpu.

In particular, NTP performing a forward correction will result in
a timer expiring sooner than expected from a guest point of view.
Not a big deal, we kick the vcpu anyway.

But on wake-up, the vcpu thread is going to perform a check to
find out whether or not it should block. And at that point, the
timer check is going to say "timer has not expired yet, go back
to sleep". This results in the timer event being lost forever.

There are multiple ways to handle this. One would be record that
the timer has expired and let kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer return
true in that case, but that would be fairly invasive. Another is
to check for the "short sleep" condition in the hrtimer callback,
and restart the timer for the remaining time when the condition
is detected.

This patch implements the latter, with a bit of refactoring in
order to avoid too much code duplication.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

The kernel is written in C, not python, so we need braces around
multi-line if statements. GCC 6 actually warns about this, thanks to the
fantastic new "-Wmisleading-indentation" flag:

 | virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c: In function ‘kvm_pmu_overflow_status’:
 | virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:198:3: warning: statement is indented as if it were guarded by... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
 |    reg &= vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
 |    ^~~
 | arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:196:2: note: ...this ‘if’ clause, but it is not
 |   if ((vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E))
 |   ^~

As it turns out, this particular case is harmless (we just do some &=
operations with 0), but worth fixing nonetheless.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

When the kernel is running at EL2, it doesn't need init_hyp_mode() to
configure page tables for HYP. This function also registers the CPU
hotplug and lower power notifiers that cause HYP to be re-initialised
after the CPU has been reset.

To avoid losing the register state that controls stage2 translation, move
the registering of these notifiers into init_subsystems(), and add a
is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() path to each callback.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Fixes: 1e947bad ("arm64: KVM: Skip HYP setup when already running in HYP")
Signed-off-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

When we detect support for 16bit VMID in ID_AA64MMFR1, we set the
VTCR_EL2_VS field to 1 to make use of 16bit vmids. But, with
commit 3a3604bc ("arm64: KVM: Switch to C-based stage2 init")
this is broken and we corrupt VTCR_EL2:T0SZ instead of updating the VS
field. VTCR_EL2_VS was actually defined to the field shift (19) and
not the real value for VS. This patch fixes the issue.

Fixes: commit 3a3604bc ("arm64: KVM: Switch to C-based stage2 init")
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "There is quite a bit here, including some overdue refactoring and
  cleanup on the mon_client and osd_client code from Ilya, scattered
  writeback support for CephFS and a pile of bug fixes from Zheng, and a
  few random cleanups and fixes from others"

[ I already decided not to pull this because of it having been rebased
  recently, but ended up changing my mind after all.  Next time I'll
  really hold people to it.  Oh well.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (34 commits)
  libceph: use KMEM_CACHE macro
  ceph: use kmem_cache_zalloc
  rbd: use KMEM_CACHE macro
  ceph: use lookup request to revalidate dentry
  ceph: kill ceph_get_dentry_parent_inode()
  ceph: fix security xattr deadlock
  ceph: don't request vxattrs from MDS
  ceph: fix mounting same fs multiple times
  ceph: remove unnecessary NULL check
  ceph: avoid updating directory inode's i_size accidentally
  ceph: fix race during filling readdir cache
  libceph: use sizeof_footer() more
  ceph: kill ceph_empty_snapc
  ceph: fix a wrong comparison
  ceph: replace CURRENT_TIME by current_fs_time()
  ceph: scattered page writeback
  libceph: add helper that duplicates last extent operation
  libceph: enable large, variable-sized OSD requests
  libceph: osdc->req_mempool should be backed by a slab pool
  libceph: make r_request msg_size calculation clearer
  ...

Pull orangefs filesystem from Mike Marshall.

This finally merges the long-pending orangefs filesystem, which has been
much cleaned up with input from Al Viro over the last six months.  From
the documentation file:

 "OrangeFS is an LGPL userspace scale-out parallel storage system.  It
  is ideal for large storage problems faced by HPC, BigData, Streaming
  Video, Genomics, Bioinformatics.

  Orangefs, originally called PVFS, was first developed in 1993 by Walt
  Ligon and Eric Blumer as a parallel file system for Parallel Virtual
  Machine (PVM) as part of a NASA grant to study the I/O patterns of
  parallel programs.

  Orangefs features include:

    - Distributes file data among multiple file servers
    - Supports simultaneous access by multiple clients
    - Stores file data and metadata on servers using local file system
      and access methods
    - Userspace implementation is easy to install and maintain
    - Direct MPI support
    - Stateless"

see Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt for more in-depth details.

* tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: (174 commits)
  orangefs: fix orangefs_superblock locking
  orangefs: fix do_readv_writev() handling of error halfway through
  orangefs: have ->kill_sb() evict the VFS side of things first
  orangefs: sanitize ->llseek()
  orangefs-bufmap.h: trim unused junk
  orangefs: saner calling conventions for getting a slot
  orangefs_copy_{to,from}_bufmap(): don't pass bufmap pointer
  orangefs: get rid of readdir_handle_s
  ornagefs: ensure that truncate has an up to date inode size
  orangefs: move code which sets i_link to orangefs_inode_getattr
  orangefs: remove needless wrapper around GFP_KERNEL
  orangefs: remove wrapper around mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex)
  orangefs: refactor inode type or link_target change detection
  orangefs: use new getattr for revalidate and remove old getattr
  orangefs: use new getattr in inode getattr and permission
  orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to get size in write and llseek
  orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to create new inodes
  orangefs: rename orangefs_inode_getattr to orangefs_inode_old_getattr
  orangefs: remove inode->i_lock wrapper
  orangefs: put register_chrdev immediately before register_filesystem
  ...

Pull NTB bug fixes from Jon Mason:
 "NTB bug fixes for tasklet from spinning forever, link errors,
  translation window setup, NULL ptr dereference, and ntb-perf errors.

  Also, a modification to the driver API that makes _addr functions
  optional"

* tag 'ntb-4.6' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: Remove _addr functions from ntb_hw_amd
  NTB: Make _addr functions optional in the API
  NTB: Fix incorrect clean up routine in ntb_perf
  NTB: Fix incorrect return check in ntb_perf
  ntb: fix possible NULL dereference
  ntb: add missing setup of translation window
  ntb: stop link work when we do not have memory
  ntb: stop tasklet from spinning forever during shutdown.
  ntb: perf test: fix address space confusion