Implement the required MMIO accessors for GICv2 and GICv3 for the
IGROUPR distributor and redistributor registers.

This can allow guests to change behavior compared to running on previous
versions of KVM, but only to align with the architecture and hardware
implementations.

This also allows userspace to configure the interrupts groups for GICv3.
We don't allow userspace to write the groups on GICv2 just yet, because
that would result in GICv2 guests not receiving interrupts after
migrating from an older kernel that exposes GICv2 interrupts as group 1.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

If userspace attempts to write a GICD_IIDR that does not match the
kernel version, return an error to userspace.  The intention is to allow
implementation changes inside KVM while avoiding silently breaking
migration resulting in guests not running without any clear indication
of what went wrong.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Currently we do not allow any vgic mmio write operations to fail, which
makes sense from mmio traps from the guest.  However, we should be able
to report failures to userspace, if userspace writes incompatible values
to read-only registers.  Rework the internal interface to allow errors
to be returned on the write side for userspace writes.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As we are about to tweak implementation aspects of the VGIC emulation,
while still preserving some level of backwards compatibility support,
add a field to keep track of the implementation revision field which is
reported to the VM and to userspace.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Instead of hardcoding the shifts and masks in the GICD_IIDR register
emulation, let's add the definition of these fields to the GIC header
files and use them.

This will make things more obvious when we're going to bump the revision
in the IIDR when we'll make guest-visible changes to the implementation.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Now all the internals are ready to handle multiple redistributor
regions, let's allow the userspace to register them.
Signed-off-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

As we are going to register several redist regions,
vgic_register_all_redist_iodevs() may be called several times. We need
to register a redist_iodev for a given vcpu only once. So let's
check if the base address has already been set. Initialize this latter
in kvm_vgic_vcpu_init().
Signed-off-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We introduce a new helper that creates and inserts a new redistributor
region into the rdist region list. This helper both handles the case
where the redistributor region size is known at registration time
and the legacy case where it is not (eventually depending on the number
of online vcpus). Depending on pfns, we perform all the possible checks
that we can do:

- end of memory crossing
- incorrect alignment of the base address
- collision with distributor region if already defined
- collision with already registered rdist regions
- check of the new index

Rdist regions must be inserted by increasing order of indices. Indices
must be contiguous.
Signed-off-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The TYPER of an redistributor reflects whether the rdist is
the last one of the redistributor region. Let's compare the TYPER
GPA against the address of the last occupied slot within the
redistributor region.
Signed-off-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We introduce vgic_v3_rdist_free_slot to help identifying
where we can place a new 2x64KB redistributor.
Signed-off-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

At the moment KVM supports a single rdist region. We want to
support several separate rdist regions so let's introduce a list
of them. This patch currently only cares about a single
entry in this list as the functionality to register several redist
regions is not yet there. So this only translates the existing code
into something functionally similar using that new data struct.

The redistributor region handle is stored in the vgic_cpu structure
to allow later computation of the TYPER last bit.
Signed-off-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add a new has_gicv4 field in the global VGIC state that indicates
whether the HW is GICv4 capable, as a per-VM predicate indicating
if there is a possibility for a VM to support direct injection
(the above being true and the VM having an ITS).
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

We are about to optimize our timer handling logic which involves
injecting irqs to the vgic directly from the irq handler.

Unfortunately, the injection path can take any AP list lock and irq lock
and we must therefore make sure to use spin_lock_irqsave where ever
interrupts are enabled and we are taking any of those locks, to avoid
deadlocking between process context and the ISR.

This changes a lot of the VGIC code, but the good news are that the
changes are mostly mechanical.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc,zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

There is a small chance that the compiler could generate separate loads
for the dist->propbaser which could be modified from another CPU.  As we
want to make sure we atomically update the entire value, and don't race
with other updates, guarantee that the cmpxchg operation compares
against the original value.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We recently rewrote the sactive and cactive handlers to take the kvm
lock for guest accesses to these registers.  However, when accessed from
userspace this lock is already held.  Unfortunately we forgot to change
the private accessors for GICv3, because these are redistributor
registers and not distributor registers.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Factor out the core register modifier functionality from the entry
points from the register description table, and only call the
prepare/finish functions from the guest path, not the uaccess path.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We were not holding the kvm->slots_lock as required when calling
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() as required.

This only affects the error path, but still, let's do our due
diligence.

Reported by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

If userspace creates the VCPUs after initializing the VGIC, then we end
up in a situation where we trigger a bug in kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), because
it is called prior to adding the VCPU into the vcpus array on the VM.

There is no tight coupling between the VCPU index and the area of the
redistributor region used for the VCPU, so we can simply ensure that all
creations of redistributors are serialized per VM, and increment an
offset when we successfully add a redistributor.

The vgic_register_redist_iodev() function can be called from two paths:
vgic_redister_all_redist_iodev() which is called via the kvm_vgic_addr()
device attribute handler.  This patch already holds the kvm->lock mutex.

The other path is via kvm_vgic_vcpu_init, which is called through a
longer chain from kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), which releases the
kvm->lock mutex just before calling kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), so we can
simply take this mutex again later for our purposes.

Fixes: ab6f468c10 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Register iodevs when setting redist base and creating VCPUs")
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

Instead of waiting with registering KVM iodevs until the first VCPU is
run, we can actually create the iodevs when the redist base address is
set.  The only downside is that we must now also check if we need to do
this for VCPUs which are created after creating the VGIC, because there
is no enforced ordering between creating the VGIC (and setting its base
addresses) and creating the VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

Split out the function to register all the redistributor iodevs into a
function that handles a single redistributor at a time in preparation
for being able to call this per VCPU as these get created.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

Userspace requires to store and restore of line_level for
level triggered interrupts using ioctl KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO.
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NVijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

VGICv3 CPU interface registers are accessed using
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPU_SYSREGS ioctl. These registers are accessed
as 64-bit. The cpu MPIDR value is passed along with register id.
It is used to identify the cpu for registers access.

The VM that supports SEIs expect it on destination machine to handle
guest aborts and hence checked for ICC_CTLR_EL1.SEIS compatibility.
Similarly, VM that supports Affinity Level 3 that is required for AArch64
mode, is required to be supported on destination machine. Hence checked
for ICC_CTLR_EL1.A3V compatibility.

The arch/arm64/kvm/vgic-sys-reg-v3.c handles read and write of VGIC
CPU registers for AArch64.

For AArch32 mode, arch/arm/kvm/vgic-v3-coproc.c file is created but
APIs are not implemented.

Updated arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h with new definitions
required to compile for AArch32.

The version of VGIC v3 specification is defined here
Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NVijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

VGICv3 Distributor and Redistributor registers are accessed using
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
with KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR and KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls.
These registers are accessed as 32-bit and cpu mpidr
value passed along with register offset is used to identify the
cpu for redistributor registers access.

The version of VGIC v3 specification is defined here
Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt

Also update arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h to compile for
AArch32 mode.
Signed-off-by: NVijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Read and write of some registers like ISPENDR and ICPENDR
from userspace requires special handling when compared to
guest access for these registers.

Refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
for handling of ISPENDR, ICPENDR registers handling.

Add infrastructure to support guest and userspace read
and write for the required registers
Also moved vgic_uaccess from vgic-mmio-v2.c to vgic-mmio.c
Signed-off-by: NVijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

One of the goals behind the VGIC redesign was to get rid of cached or
intermediate state in the data structures, but we decided to allow
ourselves to precompute the pending value of an IRQ based on the line
level and pending latch state.  However, this has now become difficult
to base proper GICv3 save/restore on, because there is a potential to
modify the pending state without knowing if an interrupt is edge or
level configured.

See the following post and related message for more background:
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2017-January/023195.html

This commit gets rid of the precomputed pending field in favor of a
function that calculates the value when needed, irq_is_pending().

The soft_pending field is renamed to pending_latch to represent that
this latch is the equivalent hardware latch which gets manipulated by
the input signal for edge-triggered interrupts and when writing to the
SPENDR/CPENDR registers.

After this commit save/restore code should be able to simply restore the
pending_latch state, line_level state, and config state in any order and
get the desired result.
Reviewed-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

This patch allows to build and use vGICv3 ITS in 32-bit mode.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We have couple of 64-bit registers defined in GICv3 architecture, so
unsigned long accesses to these registers will only access a single
32-bit part of that regitser. On the other hand these registers can't
be accessed as 64-bit with a single instruction like ldrd/strd or
ldmia/stmia if we run a 32-bit host because KVM does not support
access to MMIO space done by these instructions.

It means that a 32-bit guest accesses these registers in 32-bit
chunks, so the only thing we need to do is to ensure that
extract_bytes() always takes 64-bit data.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Well, this patch is looking ahead of time, but we'll get following
compiler warnings as soon as we introduce vgic-v3 to 32-bit world

  CC      arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.o
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c: In function 'vgic_mmio_read_v3r_typer':
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:184:35: warning: left shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
  value = (mpidr & GENMASK(23, 0)) << 32;
                                   ^
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:10:0,
                 from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:13,
                 from ./arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h:59,
                 from ./include/linux/bug.h:4,
                 from ./include/linux/io.h:23,
                 from ./arch/arm/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h:23,
                 from ./include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h:411,
                 from arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:14:
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c: In function 'vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi':
./include/linux/bitops.h:6:24: warning: left shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
 #define BIT(nr)   (1UL << (nr))
                        ^
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:614:20: note: in expansion of macro 'BIT'
  broadcast = reg & BIT(ICC_SGI1R_IRQ_ROUTING_MODE_BIT);
                    ^
Let's fix them now.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

By now ITS code guarded with KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3 config option which was
introduced to hide everything specific to vgic-v3 from 32-bit world.
We are going to support vgic-v3 in 32-bit world and KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3
will gone, but we don't have support for ITS there yet and we need to
continue keeping ITS away.
Introduce the new config option to prevent ITS code being build in
32-bit mode when support for vgic-v3 is done.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

There are two problems with the current implementation of the MMIO
handlers for the propbaser and pendbaser:

First, the write to the value itself is not guaranteed to be an atomic
64-bit write so two concurrent writes to the structure field could be
intermixed.

Second, because we do a read-modify-update operation without any
synchronization, if we have two 32-bit accesses to separate parts of the
register, we can loose one of them.

By using the atomic cmpxchg64 we should cover both issues above.
Reviewed-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Now that all ITS emulation functionality is in place, we advertise
MSI functionality to userland and also the ITS device to the guest - if
userland has configured that.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add emulation for some basic MMIO registers used in the ITS emulation.
This includes:
- GITS_{CTLR,TYPER,IIDR}
- ID registers
- GITS_{CBASER,CREADR,CWRITER}
  (which implement the ITS command buffer handling)
- GITS_BASER<n>

Most of the handlers are pretty straight forward, only the CWRITER
handler is a bit more involved by taking the new its_cmd mutex and
then iterating over the command buffer.
The registers holding base addresses and attributes are sanitised before
storing them.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Introduce a new KVM device that represents an ARM Interrupt Translation
Service (ITS) controller. Since there can be multiple of this per guest,
we can't piggy back on the existing GICv3 distributor device, but create
a new type of KVM device.
On the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ioctl we allocate and initialize the ITS data
structure and store the pointer in the kvm_device data.
Upon an explicit init ioctl from userland (after having setup the MMIO
address) we register the handlers with the kvm_io_bus framework.
Any reference to an ITS thus has to go via this interface.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The ARM GICv3 ITS emulation code goes into a separate file, but needs
to be connected to the GICv3 emulation, of which it is an option.
The ITS MMIO handlers require the respective ITS pointer to be passed in,
so we amend the existing VGIC MMIO framework to let it cope with that.
Also we introduce the basic ITS data structure and initialize it, but
don't return any success yet, as we are not yet ready for the show.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In the GICv3 redistributor there are the PENDBASER and PROPBASER
registers which we did not emulate so far, as they only make sense
when having an ITS. In preparation for that emulate those MMIO
accesses by storing the 64-bit data written into it into a variable
which we later read in the ITS emulation.
We also sanitise the registers, making sure RES0 regions are respected
and checking for valid memory attributes.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In the moment our struct vgic_irq's are statically allocated at guest
creation time. So getting a pointer to an IRQ structure is trivial and
safe. LPIs are more dynamic, they can be mapped and unmapped at any time
during the guest's _runtime_.
In preparation for supporting LPIs we introduce reference counting for
those structures using the kernel's kref infrastructure.
Since private IRQs and SPIs are statically allocated, we avoid actually
refcounting them, since they would never be released anyway.
But we take provisions to increase the refcount when an IRQ gets onto a
VCPU list and decrease it when it gets removed. Also this introduces
vgic_put_irq(), which wraps kref_put and hides the release function from
the callers.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Logically a GICv3 redistributor is assigned to a (v)CPU, so we should
aim to keep redistributor related variables out of our struct vgic_dist.

Let's start by replacing the redistributor related kvm_io_device array
with two members in our existing struct vgic_cpu, which are naturally
per-VCPU and thus don't require any allocation / freeing.
So apart from the better fit with the redistributor design this saves
some code as well.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In contrast to GICv2 SGIs in a GICv3 implementation are not triggered
by a MMIO write, but with a system register write. KVM knows about
that register already, we just need to implement the handler and wire
it up to the core KVM/ARM code.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Since GICv3 supports much more than the 8 CPUs the GICv2 ITARGETSR
register can handle, the new IROUTER register covers the whole range
of possible target (V)CPUs by using the same MPIDR that the cores
report themselves.
In addition to translating this MPIDR into a vcpu pointer we store
the originally written value as well. The architecture allows to
write any values into the register, which must be read back as written.

Since we don't support affinity level 3, we don't need to take care
about the upper word of this 64-bit register, which simplifies the
handling a bit.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

We implement the only one ID register that is required by the
architecture, also this is the one that Linux actually checks.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>