A user may hot add a switch requiring more than one bus to enumerate.  This
previously required a system reboot if BIOS did not sufficiently pad the
bus resource, which they frequently don't do.

Add a kernel parameter so a user can specify the minimum number of bus
numbers to reserve for a hotplug bridge's subordinate buses so rebooting
won't be necessary.

The default is 1, which is equivalent to previous behavior.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

No functional changes in this patch.

PCI I/O space mapping code does not depend on OF; therefore it can be moved
to PCI core code.  This way we will be able to use it, e.g., in ACPI PCI
code.
Suggested-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>

The original thought was that if a device implemented ACS, then surely
we want to use that... well, it turns out that devices can make an ACS
capability so broken that we still need to fall back to quirks.

Reverse the order of ACS enabling to give quirks first shot at it.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

After 104daa71 ("PCI: Determine actual VPD size on first access"), the
PCI core computes the valid VPD size by parsing the VPD starting at offset
0x0.  We don't attempt to read past that valid size because that causes
some devices to crash.

However, some devices do have data past that valid size.  For example,
Chelsio adapters contain two VPD structures, and the driver needs both of
them.

Add pci_set_vpd_size().  If a driver knows it is safe to read past the end
of the VPD data structure at offset 0, it can use pci_set_vpd_size() to
allow access to as much data as it needs.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split patches, rename to pci_set_vpd_size() and
return int (not ssize_t)]
Fixes: 104daa71 ("PCI: Determine actual VPD size on first access")
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NCasey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NHariprasad Shenai <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Solve IOMMU support issues with PCIe non-transparent bridges that use
Requester ID look-up tables (RID-LUT), e.g., the PEX8733.

The NTB connects devices in two independent PCI domains.  Devices separated
by the NTB are not able to discover each other.  A PCI packet being
forwared from one domain to another has to have its RID modified so it
appears on correct bus and completions are forwarded back to the original
domain through the NTB.  The RID is translated using a preprogrammed table
(LUT) and the PCI packet propagates upstream away from the NTB.  If the
destination system has IOMMU enabled, the packet will be discarded because
the new RID is unknown to the IOMMU.  Adding a DMA alias for the new RID
allows IOMMU to properly recognize the packet.

Each device behind the NTB has a unique RID assigned in the RID-LUT.  The
current DMA alias implementation supports only a single alias, so it's not
possible to support mutiple devices behind the NTB when IOMMU is enabled.

Enable all possible aliases on a given bus (256) that are stored in a
bitset.  Alias devfn is directly translated to a bit number.  The bitset is
not allocated for devices that have no need for DMA aliases.

More details can be found in the following article:
http://www.plxtech.com/files/pdf/technical/expresslane/RTC_Enabling%20MulitHostSystemDesigns.pdfSigned-off-by: NJacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Add a pci_add_dma_alias() interface to encapsulate the details of adding an
alias.  No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

This adds weak function pcibios_bus_add_device() for arch dependent
code could do proper setup. For example, powerpc could setup EEH
related resources for SRIOV VFs.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

During EEH recovery, hotplug is applied to the devices which don't
have drivers or their drivers don't support EEH. However, the hotplug,
which was implemented based on PCI bus, can't be applied to VF directly.
Instead, we unplug and plug individual PCI devices (VFs).

This renames virtn_{add,remove}() and exports them so they can be used
in PCI hotplug during EEH recovery.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks, which will be called on every
newly created bus and when a bus is being removed, respectively.  This can
be used by drivers to implement driver-specific initialization and teardown
of the bus, in addition to the architecture-specifics implemented by the
pcibios_add_bus() and the pcibios_remove_bus() functions.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Christoph added a generic include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h, so now there's
one place with most of the PCI DMA interfaces.  Move more PCI DMA-related
things there:

  - The PCI_DMA_* direction constants from linux/pci.h
  - The pci_set_dma_max_seg_size() and pci_set_dma_seg_boundary()
    CONFIG_PCI implementations from drivers/pci/pci.c
  - The pci_set_dma_max_seg_size() and pci_set_dma_seg_boundary()
    !CONFIG_PCI stubs from linux/pci.h
  - The pci_set_dma_mask() and pci_set_consistent_dma_mask()
    !CONFIG_PCI stubs from linux/pci.h
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

For a long time all architectures implement the pci_dma_* functions using
the generic DMA API, and they all use the same header to do so.

Move this header, pci-dma-compat.h, to include/linux and include it from
the generic pci.h instead of having each arch duplicate this include.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCI config header (first 64 bytes of each device's config space) is
defined by the PCI spec so generic software can identify the device and
manage its usage of I/O, memory, and IRQ resources.

Some non-spec-compliant devices put registers other than BARs where the
BARs should be.  When the PCI core sizes these "BARs", the reads and writes
it does may have unwanted side effects, and the "BAR" may appear to
describe non-sensical address space.

Add a flag bit to mark non-compliant devices so we don't touch their BARs.
Turn off IO/MEM decoding to prevent the devices from consuming address
space, since we can't read the BARs to find out what that address space
would be.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

The 'end' tag is actually 0x0f; it's the representation as a small resource
data type tag that's 0x78 (i.e., shifted by 3).  Correct PCI_VPD_STIN_END
and PCI_VPD_SRDT_END accordingly.

Also, add helper functions to extract the resource data type tags for both
large and small resource data types.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Tested-by: NShane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com>
Tested-by: NBabu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>

Revert 811a4e6f ("PCI: Add helpers to manage pci_dev->irq and
pci_dev->irq_managed").

This is part of reverting 991de2e5 ("PCI, x86: Implement
pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()") to fix regressions it
introduced.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111211
Fixes: 991de2e5 ("PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
CC: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>

Add an fwnode_handle to the x86 struct pci_sysdata, which will be used to
locate an IRQ domain associated with a root PCI bus.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NJake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCI flag management constants and functions were previously declared in
include/asm-generic/pci-bridge.h.  But they are not specific to bridges,
and arches did not include pci-bridge.h consistently.

Move the following interfaces and related constants to include/linux/pci.h
and remove pci-bridge.h:

  pci_set_flags()
  pci_add_flags()
  pci_clear_flags()
  pci_has_flag()

This fixes these warnings when building for some arches:

  drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c:562:20: error: 'PCI_PROBE_ONLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
  drivers/pci/host/pcie-designware.c:562:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'pci_has_flag' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch introduces pci_msi_register_fwnode_provider() for irqchip
to register a callback, to provide a way to determine appropriate MSI
domain for a pci device.

It also introduces pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(), which returns
the MSI domain of the specified PCI host bridge with DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI
bus token. Then, it is assigned to pci device.
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Commit b3a72384 ("ARM/PCI: Replace pci_sys_data->align_resource with
global function pointer") introduced an ARM-specific align_resource()
function pointer.  This is not portable to other arches and doesn't work
for platforms with two different PCIe host bridge controllers.

Move the function pointer to the pci_host_bridge structure so each host
bridge driver can specify its own align_resource() function.
Signed-off-by: NGabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

1851617c ("PCI/MSI: Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't
support MSI") moved dev->msi_cap and dev->msix_cap initialization from the
pci_init_capabilities() path (used on all architectures) to the
pci_setup_device() path (not used on Open Firmware architectures).

This broke MSI or MSI-X on Open Firmware machines.  4d9aac39
("powerpc/PCI: Disable MSI/MSI-X interrupts at PCI probe time in OF case")
fixed it for PowerPC but not for SPARC.

Set up MSI and MSI-X (initialize msi_cap and msix_cap and disable MSI and
MSI-X) in pci_init_capabilities() so all architectures do it the same way.

This reverts 4d9aac39 since this patch fixes the problem generically
for both PowerPC and SPARC.

[bhelgaas: changelog, make pci_msi_setup_pci_dev() static]
Fixes: 1851617c ("PCI/MSI: Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't support MSI")
Signed-off-by: NGuilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The Chelsio T5 has a PCIe compliance erratum that causes Malformed TLP or
Unexpected Completion errors in some systems, which may cause device access
timeouts.

Per PCIe r3.0, sec 2.2.9, "Completion headers must supply the same values
for the Attribute as were supplied in the header of the corresponding
Request, except as explicitly allowed when IDO is used."

Instead of copying the Attributes from the Request to the Completion, the
T5 always generates Completions with zero Attributes.  The receiver of a
Completion whose Attributes don't match the Request may accept it (which
itself seems non-compliant based on sec 2.3.2), or it may handle it as a
Malformed TLP or an Unexpected Completion, which will probably lead to a
device access timeout.

Work around this by disabling "Relaxed Ordering" and "No Snoop" in the Root
Port so it always generate Requests with zero Attributes.

This does affect all other devices which are downstream of that Root Port,
but these are performance optimizations that should not make a functional
difference.

Note that Configuration Space accesses are never supposed to have TLP
Attributes, so we're safe waiting till after any Configuration Space
accesses to do the Root Port "fixup".

Based on original work by Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com>

[bhelgaas: changelog, comments, rename to pci_find_pcie_root_port(), rework
to use pci_upstream_bridge() and check for Root Port device type, edit
diagnostics to clarify intent and devices affected]
Signed-off-by: NHariprasad Shenai <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

In f309d444 ("platform_device: better support builtin boilerplate
avoidance"), we introduced the builtin_driver() macro.

Here we use that support and extend it to PCI driver registration, so where
a driver is clearly non-modular and builtin-only, we can register it in a
similar fashion.  Existing code that is clearly non-modular can be updated
with the simple mapping of

  module_pci_driver(...)  ---> builtin_pci_driver(...)

We've essentially cloned the former to make the latter, and taken out the
remove/module_exit parts since those never get used in a non-modular build
of the code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add a wrapper function for pci_pool_alloc() to get zeroed memory.
Signed-off-by: NSean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1851617c ("PCI/MSI: Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel
doesn't support MSI") changed the location of the code that initialises
dev->msi_cap/msix_cap and then disables MSI/MSI-X interrupts at PCI
probe time in devices that have this flag set. It moved the code from
pci_msi_init_pci_dev() to a new function named pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(),
called by pci_setup_device().

The pseries PCI probing code does not call pci_setup_device(), so since
the aforementioned commit the function pci_msi_setup_pci_dev() is not
called and MSI/MSI-X interrupts are left enabled. Additionally because
dev->msi_cap/msix_cap are not initialised no driver can ever enable
MSI/MSI-X.

To fix this, the pseries PCI probe should manually call
pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(), so this patch makes it non-static.

Fixes: 1851617c ("PCI/MSI: Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't support MSI")
[mpe: Update change log to mention dev->msi_cap/msix_cap]
Signed-off-by: NGuilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This lets drivers take advantage of PAT when available. It
should help with the transition of converting video drivers over
to ioremap_wc() to help with the goal of eventually using
_PAGE_CACHE_UC over _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS on x86 on
ioremap_nocache(), see:

  de33c442 ("x86 PAT: fix performance drop for glx, use UC minus for ioremap(), ioremap_nocache() and pci_mmap_page_range()")
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <syrjala@sci.fi>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <syrjala@sci.fi>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: airlied@linux.ie
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mst@redhat.com
Cc: vinod.koul@intel.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440443613-13696-2-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Firmware typically configures the PCIe fabric with a consistent Max Payload
Size setting based on the devices present at boot.  A hot-added device
typically has the power-on default MPS setting (128 bytes), which may not
match the fabric.

The previous Linux default, in the absence of any "pci=pcie_bus_*" options,
was PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF, in which we never touch MPS, even for hot-added
devices.

Add a new default setting, PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT, in which we make sure every
device's MPS setting matches the upstream bridge.  This makes it more
likely that a hot-added device will work in a system with optimized MPS
configuration.

Note that if we hot-add a device that only supports 128-byte MPS, it still
likely won't work because we don't reconfigure the rest of the fabric.
Booting with "pci=pcie_bus_peer2peer" is a workaround for this because it
sets MPS to 128 for everything.

[bhelgaas: changelog, new default, rework for pci_configure_device() path]
Tested-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: NJordan Hargrave <jharg93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

Add a pci_scan_root_bus_msi() interface so an arch can specify the MSI
controller up front.  This removes the need for a pcibios callback to set
the MSI controller later.

This is not exported because I'd like to replace the variety of "scan root
bus" interfaces with a single, more extensible interface that can handle
the MSI controller, domain, pci_ops, resources, etc.  I hope this interface
is temporary.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split into separate patch]
Suggested-by: NRussell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJingoo Han <jingoohan1@gmail.com>

Remove pci_ats_enabled().  There are no callers outside the ATS code
itself.  We don't need to check ats_cap, because if we don't find an ATS
capability, we'll never set ats_enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Stop caching the Invalidate Queue Depth in struct pci_dev.
pci_ats_queue_depth() is typically called only once per device, and it
returns a fixed value per-device, so callers who need the value frequently
can cache it themselves.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Move ATS declarations to linux/pci.h so they're all in one place.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The extended capabilities list is linked with 12-bit pointers, and the ATS
Smallest Translation Unit and Invalidate Queue Depth fields are both 5
bits.

Use u16 and u8 to hold the extended capability address and the stu and qdep
values.  No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The pci_ats struct is small and will get smaller, so I don't think it's
worth allocating it separately from the pci_dev struct.

Embed the ATS fields directly into struct pci_dev.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Previously, we allocated pci_ats structures when an IOMMU driver called
pci_enable_ats().  An SR-IOV VF shares the STU setting with its PF, so when
enabling ATS on the VF, we allocated a pci_ats struct for the PF if it
didn't already have one.  We held the sriov->lock to serialize threads
concurrently enabling ATS on several VFS so only one would allocate the PF
pci_ats.

Gregor reported a deadlock here:

  pci_enable_sriov
    sriov_enable
      virtfn_add
        mutex_lock(dev->sriov->lock)      # acquire sriov->lock
        pci_device_add
          device_add
            BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE notifier chain
            iommu_bus_notifier
              amd_iommu_add_device        # iommu_ops.add_device
                init_iommu_group
                  iommu_group_get_for_dev
                    iommu_group_add_device
                      __iommu_attach_device
                        amd_iommu_attach_device  # iommu_ops.attach_device
                          attach_device
                            pci_enable_ats
                              mutex_lock(dev->sriov->lock) # deadlock

There's no reason to delay allocating the pci_ats struct, and if we
allocate it for each device at enumeration-time, there's no need for
locking in pci_enable_ats().

Allocate pci_ats struct during enumeration, when we initialize other
capabilities.

Note that this implementation requires ATS to be enabled on the PF first,
before on any of the VFs because the PF controls the STU for all the VFs.

Link: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.iommu/9433Reported-by: NGregor Dick <gdick@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Previously, pci_setup_device() and similar functions searched the
pci_bus->slots list without any locking.  It was possible for another
thread to update the list while we searched it.

Add pci_dev_assign_slot() to search the list while holding pci_slot_mutex.

[bhelgaas: changelog, fold in CONFIG_SYSFS fix]
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Rajat Jain reported a deadlock when PCIe hot-add and AER recovery happen at
the same time:

thread 1:

  pciehp_enable_slot
    pciehp_configure_device
      pci_bus_add_devices
        pci_bus_add_device
          device_attach
            device_lock(dev)                       # acquire device lock
            ...
            pciehp_probe
              init_slot
                pci_hp_register
                  pci_create_slot
                    down_write(pci_bus_sem)        # deadlock here

thread 2:

  aer_isr_one_error
    aer_process_err_device
      do_recovery
        broadcast_error_message(..., report_error_detected)
          pci_walk_bus(..., cb=report_error_detected, ...)
            down_read(&pci_bus_sem)                # acquire pci_bus_sem
            report_error_detected(dev)             # cb()
              device_lock(dev)                     # deadlock here

Previously, the bus->devices and bus->slots list were protected by
pci_bus_sem.  In pci_create_slot(), we held it for writing so we could
add to the bus->slots list.

Add a new local pci_slot_mutex to protect bus->slots.  Hold pci_bus_sem for
reading while searching the bus->devices list.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAA93t1qpPqbih+UB0McA_d_+2rVaNkXsinAUxYzK9+JXSS+L-g@mail.gmail.comReported-by: NRajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add pci_has_managed_irq(), pci_set_managed_irq(), and
pci_reset_managed_irq() to simplify code.  No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Add pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq(), which are called when
binding/unbinding PCI device drivers.

PCI arch code may implement these to manage IRQ resources for hotplugged
devices.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

In order to populate the PCI host bridge msi_domain, use the
"msi-parent" attribute to lookup a corresponding irq domain.
If found, this is our MSI domain.

This gets plugged into the core PCI code.
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: Ma Jun <majun258@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438091186-10244-6-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Move msi_list from struct pci_dev into struct device, so we can
support non-PCI-device based generic MSI interrupts.

msi_list is now conditional under CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ, which is
selected from CONFIG_PCI_MSI, so no functional change for PCI MSI
users.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436428847-8886-10-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Add a dev_flags bit, PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0, to access VPD through
function 0 to provide VPD access on other functions.  This is for hardware
devices that provide copies of the same VPD capability registers in
multiple functions.  Because the kernel expects that each function has its
own registers, both the locking and the state tracking are affected by VPD
accesses to different functions.

On such devices for example, if a VPD write is performed on function 0,
*any* later attempt to read VPD from any other function of that device will
hang.  This has to do with how the kernel tracks the expected value of the
F bit per function.

Concurrent accesses to different functions of the same device can not only
hang but also corrupt both read and write VPD data.

When hangs occur, typically the error message:

  vpd r/w failed.  This is likely a firmware bug on this device.

will be seen.

Never set this bit on function 0 or there will be an infinite recursion.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

No one uses pci_scan_bus_parented() any more, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>