1. 09 3月, 2016 2 次提交
    • J
      ext4: use i_mutex to serialize unaligned AIO DIO · e142d052
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Currently we've used hashed aio_mutex to serialize unaligned AIO DIO.
      However the code cleanups that happened after 2011 when the lock was
      introduced made aio_mutex acquired at almost the same places where we
      already have exclusion using i_mutex. So just use i_mutex for the
      exclusion of unaligned AIO DIO.
      
      The change moves waiting for pending unwritten extent conversion under
      i_mutex. That makes special handling of O_APPEND writes unnecessary and
      also avoids possible livelocking of unaligned AIO DIO with aligned one
      (nothing was preventing contiguous stream of aligned AIO DIOs to let
      unaligned AIO DIO wait forever).
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      e142d052
    • J
      ext4: pack ioend structure better · 3bd6ad7b
      Jan Kara 提交于
      On 64-bit architectures we have two 4-byte holes in struct ext4_io_end.
      Order entries better to avoid this and thus make the structure occupy
      64 instead of 72 bytes for 64-bit architectures.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      3bd6ad7b
  2. 23 2月, 2016 16 次提交
    • J
      jbd2: save some atomic ops in __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING handling · cb0d9d47
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Currently we used atomic bit operations to manipulate
      __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING bit. However this is unnecessary as i_flags are
      always written and read under j_list_lock. So just change the operations
      to standard bit operations.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      cb0d9d47
    • J
      jbd2: unify revoke and tag block checksum handling · 1101cd4d
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Revoke and tag descriptor blocks are just different kinds of descriptor
      blocks and thus have checksum in the same place. Unify computation and
      checking of checksums for these.
      Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      1101cd4d
    • J
      jbd2: factor out common descriptor block initialization · 32ab6715
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Descriptor block header is initialized in several places. Factor out the
      common code into jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer().
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      32ab6715
    • J
      jbd2: remove unnecessary arguments of jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records · 9bcf976c
      Jan Kara 提交于
      jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records() takes journal pointer and write_op,
      although journal can be obtained from the passed transaction and
      write_op is always WRITE_SYNC. Remove these superfluous arguments.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      9bcf976c
    • E
      ext4: trim unused parameter from convert_initialized_extent() · 29c6eaff
      Eric Whitney 提交于
      The flags parameter is also unused.
      Signed-off-by: NEric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      29c6eaff
    • A
      mbcache: add reusable flag to cache entries · 6048c64b
      Andreas Gruenbacher 提交于
      To reduce amount of damage caused by single bad block, we limit number
      of inodes sharing an xattr block to 1024. Thus there can be more xattr
      blocks with the same contents when there are lots of files with the same
      extended attributes. These xattr blocks naturally result in hash
      collisions and can form long hash chains and we unnecessarily check each
      such block only to find out we cannot use it because it is already
      shared by too many inodes.
      
      Add a reusable flag to cache entries which is cleared when a cache entry
      has reached its maximum refcount.  Cache entries which are not marked
      reusable are skipped by mb_cache_entry_find_{first,next}. This
      significantly speeds up mbcache when there are many same xattr blocks.
      For example for xattr-bench with 5 values and each process handling
      20000 files, the run for 64 processes is 25x faster with this patch.
      Even for 8 processes the speedup is almost 3x. We have also verified
      that for situations where there is only one xattr block of each kind,
      the patch doesn't have a measurable cost.
      
      [JK: Remove handling of setting the same value since it is not needed
      anymore, check for races in e_reusable setting, improve changelog,
      add measurements]
      Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      6048c64b
    • J
      ext4: shortcut setting of xattr to the same value · 3fd16462
      Jan Kara 提交于
      When someone tried to set xattr to the same value (i.e., not changing
      anything) we did all the work of removing original xattr, possibly
      breaking references to shared xattr block, inserting new xattr, and
      merging xattr blocks again. Since this is not so rare operation and it
      is relatively cheap for us to detect this case, check for this and
      shortcut xattr setting in that case.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      3fd16462
    • A
      mbcache: get rid of _e_hash_list_head · dc8d5e56
      Andreas Gruenbacher 提交于
      Get rid of field _e_hash_list_head in cache entries and add bit field
      e_referenced instead.
      Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      dc8d5e56
    • A
      ext4: kill ext4_mballoc_ready · 2335d05f
      Andreas Gruenbacher 提交于
      This variable, introduced in commit 9c191f70, is unnecessary: it is set
      once the module has been initialized correctly, and ext4_fill_super
      cannot run unless the module has been initialized correctly.
      Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      2335d05f
    • J
      mbcache2: rename to mbcache · 7a2508e1
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Since old mbcache code is gone, let's rename new code to mbcache since
      number 2 is now meaningless. This is just a mechanical replacement.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      7a2508e1
    • J
      mbcache2: Use referenced bit instead of LRU · f0c8b462
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Currently we maintain perfect LRU list by moving entry to the tail of
      the list when it gets used. However these operations on cache-global
      list are relatively expensive.
      
      In this patch we switch to lazy updates of LRU list. Whenever entry gets
      used, we set a referenced bit in it. When reclaiming entries, we give
      referenced entries another round in the LRU. Since the list is not a
      real LRU anymore, rename it to just 'list'.
      
      In my testing this logic gives about 30% boost to workloads with mostly
      unique xattr blocks (e.g. xattr-bench with 10 files and 10000 unique
      xattr values).
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      f0c8b462
    • J
      mbcache2: limit cache size · c2f3140f
      Jan Kara 提交于
      So far number of entries in mbcache is limited only by the pressure from
      the shrinker. Since too many entries degrade the hash table and
      generally we expect that caching more entries has diminishing returns,
      limit number of entries the same way as in the old mbcache to 16 * hash
      table size.
      
      Once we exceed the desired maximum number of entries, we schedule a
      backround work to reclaim entries. If the background work cannot keep up
      and the number of entries exceeds two times the desired maximum, we
      reclaim some entries directly when allocating a new entry.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      c2f3140f
    • J
      mbcache: remove mbcache · ecd1e644
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Both ext2 and ext4 are now converted to mbcache2. Remove the old mbcache
      code.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      ecd1e644
    • J
      ext2: convert to mbcache2 · be0726d3
      Jan Kara 提交于
      The conversion is generally straightforward. We convert filesystem from
      a global cache to per-fs one. Similarly to ext4 the tricky part is that
      xattr block corresponding to found mbcache entry can get freed before we
      get buffer lock for that block. So we have to check whether the entry is
      still valid after getting the buffer lock.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      be0726d3
    • J
      ext4: convert to mbcache2 · 82939d79
      Jan Kara 提交于
      The conversion is generally straightforward. The only tricky part is
      that xattr block corresponding to found mbcache entry can get freed
      before we get buffer lock for that block. So we have to check whether
      the entry is still valid after getting buffer lock.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      82939d79
    • J
      mbcache2: reimplement mbcache · f9a61eb4
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Original mbcache was designed to have more features than what ext?
      filesystems ended up using. It supported entry being in more hashes, it
      had a home-grown rwlocking of each entry, and one cache could cache
      entries from multiple filesystems. This genericity also resulted in more
      complex locking, larger cache entries, and generally more code
      complexity.
      
      This is reimplementation of the mbcache functionality to exactly fit the
      purpose ext? filesystems use it for. Cache entries are now considerably
      smaller (7 instead of 13 longs), the code is considerably smaller as
      well (414 vs 913 lines of code), and IMO also simpler. The new code is
      also much more lightweight.
      
      I have measured the speed using artificial xattr-bench benchmark, which
      spawns P processes, each process sets xattr for F different files, and
      the value of xattr is randomly chosen from a pool of V values. Averages
      of runtimes for 5 runs for various combinations of parameters are below.
      The first value in each cell is old mbache, the second value is the new
      mbcache.
      
      V=10
      F\P	1		2		4		8		16		32		64
      10	0.158,0.157	0.208,0.196	0.500,0.277	0.798,0.400	3.258,0.584	13.807,1.047	61.339,2.803
      100	0.172,0.167	0.279,0.222	0.520,0.275	0.825,0.341	2.981,0.505	12.022,1.202	44.641,2.943
      1000	0.185,0.174	0.297,0.239	0.445,0.283	0.767,0.340	2.329,0.480	6.342,1.198	16.440,3.888
      
      V=100
      F\P	1		2		4		8		16		32		64
      10	0.162,0.153	0.200,0.186	0.362,0.257	0.671,0.496	1.433,0.943	3.801,1.345	7.938,2.501
      100	0.153,0.160	0.221,0.199	0.404,0.264	0.945,0.379	1.556,0.485	3.761,1.156	7.901,2.484
      1000	0.215,0.191	0.303,0.246	0.471,0.288	0.960,0.347	1.647,0.479	3.916,1.176	8.058,3.160
      
      V=1000
      F\P	1		2		4		8		16		32		64
      10	0.151,0.129	0.210,0.163	0.326,0.245	0.685,0.521	1.284,0.859	3.087,2.251	6.451,4.801
      100	0.154,0.153	0.211,0.191	0.276,0.282	0.687,0.506	1.202,0.877	3.259,1.954	8.738,2.887
      1000	0.145,0.179	0.202,0.222	0.449,0.319	0.899,0.333	1.577,0.524	4.221,1.240	9.782,3.579
      
      V=10000
      F\P	1		2		4		8		16		32		64
      10	0.161,0.154	0.198,0.190	0.296,0.256	0.662,0.480	1.192,0.818	2.989,2.200	6.362,4.746
      100	0.176,0.174	0.236,0.203	0.326,0.255	0.696,0.511	1.183,0.855	4.205,3.444	19.510,17.760
      1000	0.199,0.183	0.240,0.227	1.159,1.014	2.286,2.154	6.023,6.039	---,10.933	---,36.620
      
      V=100000
      F\P	1		2		4		8		16		32		64
      10	0.171,0.162	0.204,0.198	0.285,0.230	0.692,0.500	1.225,0.881	2.990,2.243	6.379,4.771
      100	0.151,0.171	0.220,0.210	0.295,0.255	0.720,0.518	1.226,0.844	3.423,2.831	19.234,17.544
      1000	0.192,0.189	0.249,0.225	1.162,1.043	2.257,2.093	5.853,4.997	---,10.399	---,32.198
      
      We see that the new code is faster in pretty much all the cases and
      starting from 4 processes there are significant gains with the new code
      resulting in upto 20-times shorter runtimes. Also for large numbers of
      cached entries all values for the old code could not be measured as the
      kernel started hitting softlockups and died before the test completed.
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      f9a61eb4
  3. 22 2月, 2016 2 次提交
  4. 19 2月, 2016 2 次提交
    • J
      ext4: fix crashes in dioread_nolock mode · 74dae427
      Jan Kara 提交于
      Competing overwrite DIO in dioread_nolock mode will just overwrite
      pointer to io_end in the inode. This may result in data corruption or
      extent conversion happening from IO completion interrupt because we
      don't properly set buffer_defer_completion() when unlocked DIO races
      with locked DIO to unwritten extent.
      
      Since unlocked DIO doesn't need io_end for anything, just avoid
      allocating it and corrupting pointer from inode for locked DIO.
      A cleaner fix would be to avoid these games with io_end pointer from the
      inode but that requires more intrusive changes so we leave that for
      later.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      74dae427
    • J
      ext4: fix bh->b_state corruption · ed8ad838
      Jan Kara 提交于
      ext4 can update bh->b_state non-atomically in _ext4_get_block() and
      ext4_da_get_block_prep(). Usually this is fine since bh is just a
      temporary storage for mapping information on stack but in some cases it
      can be fully living bh attached to a page. In such case non-atomic
      update of bh->b_state can race with an atomic update which then gets
      lost. Usually when we are mapping bh and thus updating bh->b_state
      non-atomically, nobody else touches the bh and so things work out fine
      but there is one case to especially worry about: ext4_finish_bio() uses
      BH_Uptodate_Lock on the first bh in the page to synchronize handling of
      PageWriteback state. So when blocksize < pagesize, we can be atomically
      modifying bh->b_state of a buffer that actually isn't under IO and thus
      can race e.g. with delalloc trying to map that buffer. The result is
      that we can mistakenly set / clear BH_Uptodate_Lock bit resulting in the
      corruption of PageWriteback state or missed unlock of BH_Uptodate_Lock.
      
      Fix the problem by always updating bh->b_state bits atomically.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Reported-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      ed8ad838
  5. 16 2月, 2016 1 次提交
  6. 12 2月, 2016 6 次提交
    • E
      ext4: remove unused parameter "newblock" in convert_initialized_extent() · 56263b4c
      Eryu Guan 提交于
      The "newblock" parameter is not used in convert_initialized_extent(),
      remove it.
      Signed-off-by: NEryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      56263b4c
    • E
      ext4: don't read blocks from disk after extents being swapped · bcff2488
      Eryu Guan 提交于
      I notice ext4/307 fails occasionally on ppc64 host, reporting md5
      checksum mismatch after moving data from original file to donor file.
      
      The reason is that move_extent_per_page() calls __block_write_begin()
      and block_commit_write() to write saved data from original inode blocks
      to donor inode blocks, but __block_write_begin() not only maps buffer
      heads but also reads block content from disk if the size is not block
      size aligned.  At this time the physical block number in mapped buffer
      head is pointing to the donor file not the original file, and that
      results in reading wrong data to page, which get written to disk in
      following block_commit_write call.
      
      This also can be reproduced by the following script on 1k block size ext4
      on x86_64 host:
      
          mnt=/mnt/ext4
          donorfile=$mnt/donor
          testfile=$mnt/testfile
          e4compact=~/xfstests/src/e4compact
      
          rm -f $donorfile $testfile
      
          # reserve space for donor file, written by 0xaa and sync to disk to
          # avoid EBUSY on EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT
          xfs_io -fc "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 1m" -c "fsync" $donorfile
      
          # create test file written by 0xbb
          xfs_io -fc "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 1023" -c "fsync" $testfile
      
          # compute initial md5sum
          md5sum $testfile | tee md5sum.txt
          # drop cache, force e4compact to read data from disk
          echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
      
          # test defrag
          echo "$testfile" | $e4compact -i -v -f $donorfile
          # check md5sum
          md5sum -c md5sum.txt
      
      Fix it by creating & mapping buffer heads only but not reading blocks
      from disk, because all the data in page is guaranteed to be up-to-date
      in mext_page_mkuptodate().
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NEryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      bcff2488
    • I
      ext4: fix potential integer overflow · 46901760
      Insu Yun 提交于
      Since sizeof(ext_new_group_data) > sizeof(ext_new_flex_group_data),
      integer overflow could be happened.
      Therefore, need to fix integer overflow sanitization.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NInsu Yun <wuninsu@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      46901760
    • H
      ext4: add a line break for proc mb_groups display · 802cf1f9
      Huaitong Han 提交于
      This patch adds a line break for proc mb_groups display.
      Signed-off-by: NHuaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
      802cf1f9
    • A
      ext4: ioctl: fix erroneous return value · fdde368e
      Anton Protopopov 提交于
      The ext4_ioctl_setflags() function which is used in the ioctls
      EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS and EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR may return the positive value
      EPERM instead of -EPERM in case of error. This bug was introduced by a
      recent commit 9b7365fc.
      
      The following program can be used to illustrate the wrong behavior:
      
          #include <sys/types.h>
          #include <sys/ioctl.h>
          #include <sys/stat.h>
          #include <fcntl.h>
          #include <err.h>
      
          #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
          #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
          #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010
      
          int main(void)
          {
              int fd;
              long flags;
      
              fd = open("file", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600);
              if (fd < 0)
                  err(1, "open");
      
              if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0)
                  err(1, "ioctl: FS_IOC_GETFLAGS");
      
              flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
      
              if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) < 0)
                  err(1, "ioctl: FS_IOC_SETFLAGS");
      
              warnx("ioctl returned no error");
      
              return 0;
          }
      
      Running it gives the following result:
      
          $ strace -e ioctl ./test
          ioctl(3, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, 0x7ffdbd8bfd38) = 0
          ioctl(3, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, 0x7ffdbd8bfd38) = 1
          test: ioctl returned no error
          +++ exited with 0 +++
      
      Running the program on a kernel with the bug fixed gives the proper result:
      
          $ strace -e ioctl ./test
          ioctl(3, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, 0x7ffdd2768258) = 0
          ioctl(3, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, 0x7ffdd2768258) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
          test: ioctl: FS_IOC_SETFLAGS: Operation not permitted
          +++ exited with 1 +++
      Signed-off-by: NAnton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      fdde368e
    • J
      ext4: fix scheduling in atomic on group checksum failure · 05145bd7
      Jan Kara 提交于
      When block group checksum is wrong, we call ext4_error() while holding
      group spinlock from ext4_init_block_bitmap() or
      ext4_init_inode_bitmap() which results in scheduling while in atomic.
      Fix the issue by calling ext4_error() later after dropping the spinlock.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      05145bd7
  7. 08 2月, 2016 2 次提交
  8. 01 2月, 2016 9 次提交
    • L
      Linux 4.5-rc2 · 36f90b0a
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      36f90b0a
    • L
      Merge tag 'usb-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb · d784ef58
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
       "Here are some small USB fixes and new device ids for 4.5-rc2.  Nothing
        major here, full details are in the shortlog, and all of these have
        been in linux-next successfully"
      
      * tag 'usb-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
        USB: option: fix Cinterion AHxx enumeration
        USB: mxu11x0: fix memory leak on usb_serial private data
        USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for Yaesu SCU-18 cable
        USB: serial: option: Adding support for Telit LE922
        USB: serial: visor: fix crash on detecting device without write_urbs
        USB: visor: fix null-deref at probe
        USB: cp210x: add ID for IAI USB to RS485 adaptor
        usb: hub: do not clear BOS field during reset device
        cdc-acm:exclude Samsung phone 04e8:685d
        usb: cdc-acm: send zero packet for intel 7260 modem
        usb: cdc-acm: handle unlinked urb in acm read callback
      d784ef58
    • L
      Merge tag 'tty-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty · 54e3f3e3
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
       "Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 4.5-rc2.
      
        They resolve a number of reported problems (the ioctl one specifically
        has been pointed out by numerous people) and one patch adds some new
        device ids for the 8250_pci driver.  All have been in linux-next
        successfully"
      
      * tag 'tty-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
        serial: 8250_pci: Add Intel Broadwell ports
        staging/speakup: Use tty_ldisc_ref() for paste kworker
        n_tty: Fix unsafe reference to "other" ldisc
        tty: Fix unsafe ldisc reference via ioctl(TIOCGETD)
        tty: Retry failed reopen if tty teardown in-progress
        tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen
      54e3f3e3
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      Merge tag 'staging-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging · 8c4e378e
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull staging fixes from Greg KH:
       "Here are some small staging driver fixes for 4.5-rc2.
      
        One of them predated 4.4-final, but I missed that merge window due to
        the holliday.  The others fix reported issues that have come up
        recently.  The tty change is needed for the speakup driver fix and has
        the ack of the tty driver maintainer as well, i.e.  myself :)
      
        All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
      
      * tag 'staging-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
        Staging: speakup: fix read scrolled-back VT
        Staging: speakup: Fix getting port information
        Revert "Staging: panel: usleep_range is preferred over udelay"
        iio: adis_buffer: Fix out-of-bounds memory access
      8c4e378e
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      Merge tag 'driver-core-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core · f3ca903f
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
       "Here's a single driver core fix that resolves an issue a lot of users
        have been hitting for a while now.  It's been tested a lot and has
        been in linux-next successfully for a while"
      
      * tag 'driver-core-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
        base/platform: Fix platform drivers with no probe callback
      f3ca903f
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      Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus · 510ae0c9
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
       "Just a single revert for a patch which I had upstreamed out of
        sequence"
      
      * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
        Revert "MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: Remove unused bcm63xx_nvram_get_psi_size() function"
      510ae0c9
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      Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip · d517be5f
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
       "A bit on the largish side due to a series of fixes for a regression in
        the x86 vector management which was introduced in 4.3.  This work was
        started in December already, but it took some time to fix all corner
        cases and a couple of older bugs in that area which were detected
        while at it
      
        Aside of that a few platform updates for intel-mid, quark and UV and
        two fixes for in the mm code:
         - Use proper types for pgprot values to avoid truncation
         - Prevent a size truncation in the pageattr code when setting page
           attributes for large mappings"
      
      * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
        x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address
        x86/mm: Fix types used in pgprot cacheability flags translations
        x86/platform/quark: Print boundaries correctly
        x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+
        x86/platform/intel-mid: Join string and fix SoC name
        x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
        x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race
        x86/irq: Call irq_force_move_complete with irq descriptor
        x86/irq: Remove outgoing CPU from vector cleanup mask
        x86/irq: Remove the cpumask allocation from send_cleanup_vector()
        x86/irq: Clear move_in_progress before sending cleanup IPI
        x86/irq: Remove offline cpus from vector cleanup
        x86/irq: Get rid of code duplication
        x86/irq: Copy vectormask instead of an AND operation
        x86/irq: Check vector allocation early
        x86/irq: Reorganize the search in assign_irq_vector
        x86/irq: Reorganize the return path in assign_irq_vector
        x86/irq: Do not use apic_chip_data.old_domain as temporary buffer
        x86/irq: Validate that irq descriptor is still active
        x86/irq: Fix a race in x86_vector_free_irqs()
        ...
      d517be5f
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      Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip · dc799d01
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
       "The timer departement delivers:
      
         - a regression fix for the NTP code along with a proper selftest
         - prevent a spurious timer interrupt in the NOHZ lowres code
         - a fix for user space interfaces returning the remaining time on
           architectures with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES=y
         - a few patches to fix COMPILE_TEST fallout"
      
      * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
        tick/nohz: Set the correct expiry when switching to nohz/lowres mode
        clocksource: Fix dependencies for archs w/o HAS_IOMEM
        clocksource: Select CLKSRC_MMIO where needed
        tick/sched: Hide unused oneshot timer code
        kselftests: timers: Add adjtimex SETOFFSET validity tests
        ntp: Fix ADJ_SETOFFSET being used w/ ADJ_NANO
        itimers: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper
        posix-timers: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper
        timerfd: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper
        hrtimer: Handle remaining time proper for TIME_LOW_RES
        clockevents/tcb_clksrc: Prevent disabling an already disabled clock
      dc799d01
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      Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip · 7ab85d4a
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
       "Three small fixes in the scheduler/core:
      
         - use after free in the numa code
         - crash in the numa init code
         - a simple spelling fix"
      
      * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
        pid: Fix spelling in comments
        sched/numa: Fix use-after-free bug in the task_numa_compare
        sched: Fix crash in sched_init_numa()
      7ab85d4a