This patch adds an ioctl to flush data in faster device to cold area. User can
give device number and number of segments to move. It doesn't move it if there
is only one device.

The parameter looks like:

struct f2fs_flush_device {
	u32 dev_num;		/* device number to flush */
	u32 segments;		/* # of segments to flush */
};
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces an ASYNC IPU policy.

Under senario of large # of async updating(e.g. log writing in Android),
disk would be seriously fragmented, and higher frequent gc would be triggered.

This patch uses IPU to rewrite the async update writting, since async is
NOT sensitive to io latency.
Signed-off-by: NHou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>

This patch adds to account undiscard blocks.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>

For IPU writes, there won't be any udpates in dnode page since we
will reuse old block address instead of allocating new one, so we
don't need to lock cp_rwsem during IPU IO submitting.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>

Introduce __check_rb_tree_consistence to check consistence of rb-tree
based discard cache in runtime.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add an even class f2fs_discard for introducing f2fs_queue_discard, then
use f2fs_{queue,issue}_discard to trace __{queue,submit}_discard_cmd.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Keep issuing big size discard in prior instead of the one with random
size, so that we expect that it will help to:
- be quick to recycle unused large space in flash storage device.
- give a chance for
  a) wait to merge small piece discards into bigger one, or
  b) avoid issuing discards while they have being reallocated by SSR.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Avoid long variable name in discard_cmd_control structure, no logic
change.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Introduce rb-tree based discard cache infrastructure to speed up lookup and
merge operation of discard entry.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: initialize dc to avoid build warning]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In the check_only mode, we should not make any dirty node pages. Otherwise,
we can get this panic:

F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p1): Need to recover fsync data
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:2204!
CPU: 7 PID: 19923 Comm: mount Tainted: G           OE   4.9.8 #2
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc0979c0b>]  [<ffffffffc0979c0b>] flush_nat_entries+0x43b/0x7d0 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffc096ddaa>] ? __f2fs_submit_merged_bio+0x5a/0xd0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc096ddaa>] ? __f2fs_submit_merged_bio+0x5a/0xd0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc096dddb>] ? __f2fs_submit_merged_bio+0x8b/0xd0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff860e450f>] ? up_write+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffffc096dddb>] ? __f2fs_submit_merged_bio+0x8b/0xd0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc0969f04>] write_checkpoint+0x2f4/0xf20 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff860e938d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffffc0960bc9>] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc0960bc9>] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc0960bd5>] f2fs_sync_fs+0x85/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc097b6de>] f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x7e/0x1c0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc0977b64>] f2fs_write_node_pages+0x34/0x350 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff860e5f42>] ? __lock_is_held+0x52/0x70
 [<ffffffff861d9b31>] do_writepages+0x21/0x30
 [<ffffffff86298ce1>] __writeback_single_inode+0x61/0x760
 [<ffffffff86909127>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
 [<ffffffff8629a735>] writeback_single_inode+0xd5/0x190
 [<ffffffff8629a889>] write_inode_now+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff86283876>] iput+0x1f6/0x2c0
 [<ffffffffc0964b52>] f2fs_fill_super+0xc32/0x10c0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff86266462>] mount_bdev+0x182/0x1b0
 [<ffffffffc0963f20>] ? f2fs_commit_super+0x100/0x100 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc0960da5>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff86266e08>] mount_fs+0x38/0x170
 [<ffffffff86288bab>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6b/0x160
 [<ffffffff8628bcfe>] do_mount+0x1be/0xd60
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Otherwise, we can see stale fsync/dentry mark given by previous calls, resulting
in giving up roll-forward recovery due to wrong dentry mark.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We'd better allocate atomic writes to hot_data zone.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If all the threads are waiting for checkpoint, we have no chance to flush
required dirty pages.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes the following scenario.

- f2fs_create/f2fs_mkdir             - write_checkpoint
 - f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync         - block_operations
                                       - f2fs_lock_all
                                       - f2fs_sync_inode_meta
                                        - f2fs_unlock_all
                                        - sync_inode_metadata
 - f2fs_lock_op
                                         - f2fs_write_inode
                                          - update_inode_page
                                           - get_node_page
                                             return -ENOENT
 - new_inode_page
  - fill_node_footer
 - f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync
 - ...
 - f2fs_unlock_op
                                          - f2fs_inode_synced
                                       - f2fs_lock_all
                                       - do_checkpoint

In this checkpoint, we can get an inode page which contains zeros having valid
node footer only.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Don't use blk plug covering area where there won't be any IOs being issued.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

rb-tree lookup/update functions are deeply coupled into extent cache
codes, it's very hard to reuse these basic functions, this patch
extracts common rb-tree operation infrastructure for latter reusing.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now we're doing SSR aggressively more than ever before, so once we reach to
the reserved_segment, f2fs_balance_fs will call f2fs_gc, which triggers
checkpoint everytime. We actually must avoid that.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch cleans several macros by introducing:
- BLKS_PER_SEC
- GET_SEC_FROM_SEG
- GET_SEG_FROM_SEC
- GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC
- GET_ZONE_FROM_SEG
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch cleans up get_valid_blocks, which has no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes to submit a segment number for get_valid_blocks.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add braces around variables used within macros for those make sense
to do it. Many of the macros in f2fs already do this. What this commit
doesn't do is anything that changes line# as a result of adding braces,
which usually affects the binary via __LINE__.

Confirmed no diff in fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko before/after this commit on x86_64,
to make sure this has no functional change as well as there's been no
unexpected side effect due to callers' arithmetics within the existing
code.
Signed-off-by: NTomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Callers are to unlock the page on failure after 86531d6b.
Signed-off-by: NTomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In f2fs_submit_discard_endio, we will wake up waiter before setting
discard command states, so waiter may use incorrect states. Change
the order between complete() and states setting to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Split f2fs_wait_discard_bios from f2fs_wait_discard_bio, just for cleanup,
no logic change.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Split discard_cmd_list to discard_{pend,wait}_list, so while sending/waiting
discard command, we can avoid traversing unneeded entries in original list.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 3436c4bd.

This makes a leak to register dirty segments. I reproduced the issue by
modified postmark which injects a lot of file create/delete/update and
finally triggers huge number of SSR allocations.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+
[Jaegeuk Kim: Change missing incorrect comment]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Since callers statically know which type to use, make_dentry_ptr()
can simply be splitted into two inline functions. This way, the code
has less inlined, fewer arguments, and no cast.
Signed-off-by: NTomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch tries to split in-place-update bios from sequential bios.
Suggested-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The variable 'i' has been defined before, so here we can
use it directly.
Signed-off-by: NKaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If two threads try to flush dirty pages in different inodes respectively,
f2fs_write_data_pages() will produce WRITE and WRITE_SYNC one at a time,
resulting in a lot of 4KB seperated IOs.

So, this patch gives higher priority to WB_SYNC_ALL IOs and gathers write
IOs with a big WRITE_SYNC'ed bio.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It would better split small and large IOs separately in order to get more
consecutive big writes.

The default threshold is set to 64KB, but configurable by sysfs/min_hot_blocks.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch changes to use bitmap instead of extent in struct discard_entry
to indicate discard range in one segment, for fragmented space, this
implementation can save memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Remove unneeded parameter and simply change flow in
destroy_discard_cmd_control.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Adds to count discard command entry and show the number in debugfs,
also fix to add cost of discard command cache into total comsumed
memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Show historical count of flush command and discard command.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

- has_not_enough_free_secs
node_secs: 0  dent_secs: 0  freed:0  free_segments:103  reserved:104

          - f2fs_gc
             - get_victim_by_default
alloc_mode 0, gc_mode 1, max_search 2672, offset 4654, ofs_unit 1

                - do_garbage_collect
start_segno 3976, end_segno 3977   type 0

                  - is_alive
nid 22797, blkaddr 2131882, ofs_in_node 0, version 0x8/0x0

                   - gc_data_segment 766, segno 3976, block 512/426 not alive

So, this patch fixes subtle corrupted case where node version does not match
to summary version which results in infinite loop by gc.
Reported-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch initiates SSR much eariler, resulting in less FG_GC.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In order to give more spatial locality, this patch changes the block allocation
policy which assigns beginning of partition for small and hot data/node blocks.
In order to do this, we set noheap allocation by default and introduce another
mount option, heap, to reset it back.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes missing increased max cost caused by a patch that we increased
cose of data segments in greedy algorithm.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+
Fixes: b9cd2061 "f2fs: node segment is prior to data segment selected victim"
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch allow write data to normal file when writting
new checkpoint.

We relax three limitations for write_begin path:
1. data allocation
2. node allocation
3. variables in checkpoint
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>