The standby logic used to be pretty dependent on the work requeueing
behavior that changed when we switched to WQ_NON_REENTRANT.  It was also
very fragile.

Restructure things so that:
 - We clear WRITE_PENDING when we set STANDBY.  This ensures we will
   requeue work when we wake up later.
 - con_work backs off if STANDBY is set.  There is nothing to do if we are
   in standby.
 - clear_standby() helper is called by both con_send() and con_keepalive(),
   the two actions that can wake us up again.  Move the connect_seq++
   logic here.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

There was some broken keepalive code using a dead variable.  Shift to using
the proper bit flag.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

With commit f363e45f we replaced a bunch of hacky workqueue mutual
exclusion logic with the WQ_NON_REENTRANT flag.  One pieces of fallout is
that the exponential backoff breaks in certain cases:

 * con_work attempts to connect.
 * we get an immediate failure, and the socket state change handler queues
   immediate work.
 * con_work calls con_fault, we decide to back off, but can't queue delayed
   work.

In this case, we add a BACKOFF bit to make con_work reschedule delayed work
next time it runs (which should be immediately).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

If we mark the connection CLOSED we will give up trying to reconnect to
this server instance.  That is appropriate for things like a protocol
version mismatch that won't change until the server is restarted, at which
point we'll get a new addr and reconnect.  An authorization failure like
this is probably due to the server not properly rotating it's secret keys,
however, and should be treated as transient so that the normal backoff and
retry behavior kicks in.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Pass errors from writing to the socket up the stack.  If we get -EAGAIN,
return 0 from the helper to simplify the callers' checks.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

If we get EAGAIN when trying to read from the socket, it is not an error.
Return 0 from the helper in this case to simplify the error handling cases
in the caller (indirectly, try_read).

Fix try_read to pass any error to it's caller (con_work) instead of almost
always returning 0.  This let's us respond to things like socket
disconnects.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

ceph messenger code does a rather complex dancing around multithread
workqueue to make sure the same work item isn't executed concurrently
on different CPUs.  This restriction can be provided by workqueue with
WQ_NON_REENTRANT.

Make ceph_msgr_wq non-reentrant workqueue with the default concurrency
level and remove the QUEUED/BUSY logic.

* This removes backoff handling in con_work() but it couldn't reliably
  block execution of con_work() to begin with - queue_con() can be
  called after the work started but before BUSY is set.  It seems that
  it was an optimization for a rather cold path and can be safely
  removed.

* The number of concurrent work items is bound by the number of
  connections and connetions are independent from each other.  With
  the default concurrency level, different connections will be
  executed independently.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

create_workqueue() returns NULL on failure.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The alignment used for reading data into or out of pages used to be taken
from the data_off field in the message header.  This only worked as long
as the page alignment matched the object offset, breaking direct io to
non-page aligned offsets.

Instead, explicitly specify the page alignment next to the page vector
in the ceph_msg struct, and use that instead of the message header (which
probably shouldn't be trusted).  The alloc_msg callback is responsible for
filling in this field properly when it sets up the page vector.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

If the client gets out of sync with the server message sequence number, we
normally skip low seq messages (ones we already received).  The skip code
was also incrementing the expected seq, such that all subsequent messages
also appeared old and got skipped, and an eventual timeout on the osd
connection.  This resulted in some lagging requests and console messages
like

[233480.882885] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2016, expected 2017
[233480.882919] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2017, expected 2018
[233480.882963] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2018, expected 2019
[233480.883488] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2019, expected 2020
[233485.219558] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2020, expected 2021
[233485.906595] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2021, expected 2022
[233490.379536] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2022, expected 2023
[233495.523260] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2023, expected 2024
[233495.923194] ceph: skipping osd22 10.138.138.13:6804 seq 2024, expected 2025
[233500.534614] ceph:  tid 6023602 timed out on osd22, will reset osd
Reported-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph.  This
is mostly a matter of moving files around.  However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:

 - ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
   captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
   and file system specific pieces.
 - Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
   two pieces.
 - The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
   messages (mds map, in this case).
 - The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
   ceph_fs_client).

No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Allow the messenger to send/receive data in a bio.  This is added
so that we wouldn't need to copy the data into pages or some other buffer
when doing IO for an rbd block device.

We can now have trailing variable sized data for osd
ops.  Also osd ops encoding is more modular.
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Specify the supported/required feature bits in super.h client code instead
of using the definitions from the shared kernel/userspace headers (which
will go away shortly).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Mainly fixing minor issues reported by sparse.
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Use the address family from the peer address instead of assuming IPv4.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Check for brackets around the ipv6 address to avoid ambiguity with the port
number.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The buffer was too small.  Make it bigger, use snprintf(), put brackets
around the ipv6 address to avoid mixing it up with the :port, and use the
ever-so-handy %pI[46] formats.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

A message can be on a queue (pending or sent), or out_msg (sending), or
both.  We were assuming that if it's not on a queue it couldn't be out_msg,
but that was false in the case of lossy connections like the OSD.  Fix
ceph_con_revoke() to treat these cases independently.  Also, fix the
out_kvec_is_message check to only trigger if we are currently sending
_this_ message.

This fixes a GPF in tcp_sendpage, triggered by OSD restarts.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We need to properly initialize skip, as not all alloc_msg op instances
set it.

Also, BUG if someone says skip but also allocates a message.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Fix some problems that came up with sparse.
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The auth module (part of the mon_client) is needed to free any
ceph_authorizer(s) used by the mds and osd connections.  Flush the msgr
workqueue before stopping monc to ensure that the destroy_authorizer
auth op is available when those connections are closed out.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This is essential, as for the rados block device we'll need
to run in different contexts that would need flags that
are other than GFP_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

These are used for adjusting behavior, such as conditionally encoding a
newer message format.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Notable changes include pool op defines and types, FLOCK feature bit, and
new CMPXATTR osd ops.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The CEPH_FEATURE_NOSRCADDR protocol feature avoids putting the full source
address in each message header (twice).  This patch switches the client to
the new scheme, and _requires_ this feature on the server.  The server
will support both the old and new schemes.  That means an old client will
work with a new server, but a new client will not work with an old server.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Simplify messenger locking, and close race between ceph_con_close() setting
the CLOSED bit and con_work() checking the bit, then taking the mutex.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Reset out_keepalive_pending and peer_global_seq, and drop unused var.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We only need to pass in front_len.  Callers can attach any other payload
pieces (middle, data) as they see fit.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Returning ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) is useless extra work.  Return NULL on failure
instead, and fix up the callers (about half of which were wrong anyway).
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Following Nick Piggin patches in btrfs, pagecache pages should be
allocated with __page_cache_alloc, so they obey pagecache memory
policies.

Also, using add_to_page_cache_lru instead of using a private
pagevec where applicable.
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

If the tcp connection drops and we reconnect to reestablish a stateful
session (with the mds), we need to resend previously sent (and possibly
received) messages with the _same_ seq # so that they can be dropped on
the other end if needed.  Only assign a new seq once after the message is
queued.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We shouldn't leak any prior memory contents to other parties.  And random
data, particularly in the 'version' field, can cause problems down the
line.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We can get old message seq #'s after a tcp reconnect for stateful sessions
(i.e., the MDS).  If we get a higher seq #, that is an error, and we
shouldn't see any bad seq #'s for stateless (mon, osd) connections.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Increment in_seq even when the message is skipped for some reason.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Use a separate class for ceph sockets to prevent lockdep confusion.
Because ceph sockets only get passed kernel pointers, there is no
dependency from sk_lock -> mmap_sem.  If we share the same class as other
sockets, lockdep detects a circular dependency from

	mmap_sem (page fault) -> fs mutex -> sk_lock -> mmap_sem

because dependencies are noted from both ceph and user contexts.  Using
a separate class prevents the sk_lock(ceph) -> mmap_sem dependency and
makes lockdep happy.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

If in_seq_acked isn't reset along with in_seq, we don't ack received
messages until we reach the old count, consuming gobs memory on the other
end of the connection and introducing a large delay when those messages
are eventually deleted.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

We get a fault callback on _every_ tcp connection fault.  Normally, we
want to reopen the connection when that happens.  If the address we have
is bad, however, and connection attempts always result in a connection
refused or similar error, explicitly closing and reopening the msgr
connection just prevents the messenger's backoff logic from kicking in.
The result can be a console full of

[ 3974.417106] ceph: osd11 10.3.14.138:6800 connection failed
[ 3974.423295] ceph: osd11 10.3.14.138:6800 connection failed
[ 3974.429709] ceph: osd11 10.3.14.138:6800 connection failed

Instead, if we get a fault, and have outstanding requests, but the osd
address hasn't changed and the connection never successfully connected in
the first place, do nothing to the osd connection.  The messenger layer
will back off and retry periodically, because we never connected and thus
the lossy bit is not set.

Instead, touch each request's r_stamp so that handle_timeout can tell the
request is still alive and kicking.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The messenger fault was clearing the BUSY bit, for reasons unclear.  This
made it possible for the con->ops->fault function to reopen the connection,
and requeue work in the workqueue--even though the current thread was
already in con_work.

This avoids a problem where the client busy loops with connection failures
on an unreachable OSD, but doesn't address the root cause of that problem.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>