Instead of relying on the cdev release callback we should rely on the
release callback from the device struct. This requires that we use
get_device/put_device to do proper refcounting. In order to do this
safely v4l2-dev.c now sets up its own file_operations that call
out to the driver's ops.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The v4l core creates four different video devices (video, vbi, radio, vtx)
and each has its own range of minor numbers. However, modern devices keep
increasing the number of devices that they need so a maximum of 64 video
devices will not be enough in the future. In addition this scheme makes
it very hard to add new device types.

This patch disconnects the kernel number allocation (e.g. video0, video1,
etc.) from the actual minor number (just pick the first free minor).

This allows for much more flexibility in the future. However, it does
require the use of udev. For those who cannot use udev a new CONFIG option
was created that changes the allocation scheme back to the old behavior.

Thanks to Greg KH for suggesting this approach during the 2008 LPC.

In addition, several bugs were fixed in the ivtv and cx18 drivers: these
drivers try to allocate specific kernel numbers but that scheme contained
a bug which caused what should have been e.g. video17 to appear as e.g.
video2.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Replace the old register_chrdev with the more flexible register_chrdev_region.

Ensure that the release() is called when the very last chardev usage was
released, and not when the sysfs devices were removed. This should simplify
hotpluggable drivers considerably.
Tested-by: NMike Isely <isely@isely.net>
Tested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: NDavid Ellingsworth <david@identd.dyndns.org>
Reviewed-by: NHans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Cleanup v4l2-dev.[ch], add/improve comments and add a new helper
function: video_drvdata() that can get the private driver data from
a file struct.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Remove the priv field and let video_get/set_drvdata use dev_get_drvdata
and dev_set_drvdata instead.

Convert all drivers that still used priv directly.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add a second release function: video_device_release_empty
It can be used by drivers that have statically allocated
video_device structs.

Its use usually, but not always, indicates laziness on the
part of the driver programmer.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The type and type2 fields were unused and so could be removed.
Instead add a vfl_type field that contains the type of the video
device.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The video_device_create_file and video_device_remove_file functions can be
removed from v4l2-dev.h, removing the dependency on videodev.h in v4l2-dev.h.

Also removed a few more videodev.h includes that should have been videodev2.h.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

According to an old comment this should have been removed in 2.6.15.
Better late than never...
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

All ioctl callbacks are now stored in a new v4l2_ioctl_ops struct. Drivers fill in
a const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops and video_device just contains a const pointer to it.

This ensures a clean separation between the const ops struct and the non-const
video_device struct.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The functions in a header should not belong to another module. The prio functions
belong to v4l2-common.c, so move them to v4l2-common.h.

The ioctl functions belong to v4l2-ioctl.c, so create a new v4l2-ioctl.h header
and move those functions to it.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The class_dev field is a normal device, not a class device. This is very
confusing and now that the old 'dev' field has been renamed to 'parent'
we can rename 'class_dev' to just 'dev'.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The field 'dev' is not the video device, but the parent of the video device.
Rename accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Those changes, together with some proper patches, will allow out-of-tree 
compilation for for kernels < 2.6.19
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Various ioctl debugging fixes and improvements:

- use %x rather than %d for control IDs and bitmask fields
- make two arrays const
- show the whole control array for the ext_ctrl ioctls
- print pix_fmt for V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT
- show full type name rather than an integer
- fix CROPCAP debugging
- fix G/S_TUNER debugging
- show error code in case of an error
- other small cleanups
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

A number of V4L drivers have a mod param to specify their preferred minors.
This is because it is often desirable for applications to have a static /dev
name for a particular device.  However, using minors has several disadvantages:

  1) the requested minor may already be taken
  2) using a mod param is driver specific
  3) it requires every driver to add a param
  4) requires configuration by hand

This patch introduces an "index" attribute that when combined with udev rules
can create static device paths like this:

/dev/v4l/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:1d.2-usb-0\:1\:1.0-video0
/dev/v4l/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:1d.2-usb-0\:1\:1.0-video1
/dev/v4l/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:1d.2-usb-0\:1\:1.0-video2

$ ls -la /dev/v4l/by-path/pci-0000\:00\:1d.2-usb-0\:1\:1.0-video0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2008-04-28 00:02 /dev/v4l/by-path/pci-0000:00:1d.2-usb-0:1:1.0-video0 -> ../../video1

These paths are steady across reboots and should be resistant to rearranging
across Kernel versions.

video_register_device_index is available to drivers to request a
specific index number.
Signed-off-by: NBrandon Philips <bphilips@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The naming for the callbacks that handle the VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT and
VIDIOC_S/G/TRY_FMT ioctls was very confusing. Renamed it to match
the v4l2_buf_type name.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

V4L/DVB (7948): videodev: add missing vidioc_try_fmt_sliced_vbi_output and VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT handling

There was no vidioc_try_fmt_sliced_vbi_output, instead vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_output
was reused.

The VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT handling was missing altogether, even though the callback
existed.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The default videodev behavior for VIDIOC_G_STD is not correct for all devices.
Add a new callback that drivers can use instead.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NTobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

VIDIOC_ENUMSTD did not return all the PAL/SECAM/NTSC variants: it just returned
one single PAL/SECAM/NTSC standard without separate entries for the trickier
standards like NTSC-JP.

Changed the code so that it behaves better.

Also simplified the if/switch statements into a common standards lookup table.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The v4l2_video_std_fps function has been removed by Adrian Bunk in 2004
but then its prototype re-appeared in include/media/v4l2-dev.h. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Added default vidioc handler for other private ioctls
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

As pointed by Adrian Bunk, with I2C=m and VIDEO_DEV=y, videodev brokes.

This patch moves the functions that videodev needs from v4l2-common. It also
fixes some Kconfig changes.

After this patch, I2C=m / VIDEO_DEV=y will make v4l2 core statically linked
into kernel. v4l2-common will be m, and all V4L drivers will also be m.

This approach is very conservative, since it is possible to have V4L drivers
that don't need I2C or v4l2-common. The better is to map what drivers really
need v4l2-common, making them to select v4l2-common, and allowing the others to
be 'y', 'm' and 'n'.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Remove the obsolete VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP ioctls from
the V4L2 API as per the removal schedule (October 2007).
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

struct video_device used to define a .hardware field. While
initialized on severl drivers, this field is never used inside V4L.
However, drivers using it need to include the old V4L1 header.

This seems to cause compilation troubles with some random configs.
Better just to remove it from all drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The currently used "struct class_device" will be removed from the
kernel. Here is a patch that converts all users in drivers/media/video/
to struct device.
Reviewed-by: NThierry Merle <thierry.merle@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: NLuca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This patch cleans up duplicate includes in
	include/media/
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT improves debugging of card problems: it can be
used to detect which chips are on the board and based on that information
selected register dumps can be made, making it easy to debug complicated
media chips containing tens or hundreds of registers.
This ioctl replaces the internal VIDIOC_INT_G_CHIP_IDENT ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Add V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY support.
Also add support for local and global alpha overlays.
Add new field enums V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT.
These changes are needed to support the ivtv On Screen Display features.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Add support for starting, stopping, pausing and resuming an MPEG (or similar
compressed stream) encoder.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX ioctl can obtain the MPEG index from an MPEG
encoder.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The direct register access ioctls were defined as kernel internal only,
but they are very useful for debugging hardware from userspace and are
used as such.  Officially export them.

VIDIOC_INT_[SG]_REGISTER is renamed to VIDIOC_DBG_[SG]_REGISTER 
Definition of ioctl and struct v4l2_register is moved from v4l2-common.h 
to videodev2.h.

Types used in struct v4l2_register are changed to the userspace 
exportable versions (u32 -> __u32, etc). 

Use of VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN permission, so move 
the check into the video_ioctl2() dispatcher so it doesn't need to be 
duplicated in each driver's call-back function. CAP_SYS_ADMIN check is 
added to pvrusb2 (which doesn't use video_ioctl2).
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Add support for these ioctls to the video_ioctl2 system and the cx88
driver.
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

video_ioctl2 will auto-generate standard entries at ENUM_FMT.
Also, now, a driver may return a subset of the video array at
the return, to be stored as the current_norm.
For example, a driver may ask for V4L2_STD_PAL. At return,
driver may change it to V4L2_STD_PAL_B. This way, a futher call
to G_STD will return the exact detected video std.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

All radio devices use an obsolete mode of opening/release driver.
Since this is not V4L1 core, better to keep the method available for more
time than to rewrite open/release without a radio device to test, since the
newer method is much more complex than the previous one (although providing
support for multiple opens and multiple devices).
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>