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  1. 25 12月, 2019 6 次提交
  3. 07 11月, 2019 2 次提交
    • D
      x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration · 262b45ae
      由 Dan Williams 提交于 
      UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the
interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific
purpose".

The proposed Linux behavior for specific purpose memory is that it is
reserved for direct-access (device-dax) by default and not available for
any kernel usage, not even as an OOM fallback.  Later, through udev
scripts or another init mechanism, these device-dax claimed ranges can
be reconfigured and hot-added to the available System-RAM with a unique
node identifier. This device-dax management scheme implements "soft" in
the "soft reserved" designation by allowing some or all of the
reservation to be recovered as typical memory. This policy can be
disabled at compile-time with CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=n, or runtime with
efi=nosoftreserve.

This patch introduces 2 new concepts at once given the entanglement
between early boot enumeration relative to memory that can optionally be
reserved from the kernel page allocator by default. The new concepts
are:

- E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED: Upon detecting the EFI_MEMORY_SP
  attribute on EFI_CONVENTIONAL memory, update the E820 map with this
  new type. Only perform this classification if the
  CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=y policy is enabled, otherwise treat it as
  typical ram.

- IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED: Add a new I/O resource descriptor for
  a device driver to search iomem resources for application specific
  memory. Teach the iomem code to identify such ranges as "Soft Reserved".

Note that the comment for do_add_efi_memmap() needed refreshing since it
seemed to imply that the efi map might overflow the e820 table, but that
is not an issue as of commit 7b6e4ba3 "x86/boot/e820: Clean up the
E820_X_MAX definition" that removed the 128 entry limit for
e820__range_add().

A follow-on change integrates parsing of the ACPI HMAT to identify the
node and sub-range boundaries of EFI_MEMORY_SP designated memory. For
now, just identify and reserve memory of this type.
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      262b45ae
    • D
      x86: efi/random: Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG table · 0d959814
      由 Dominik Brodowski 提交于 
      Invoke the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL protocol in the context of the x86 EFI stub,
same as is done on arm/arm64 since commit 568bc4e8 ("efi/arm*/libstub:
Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG table"). Within the stub,
a Linux-specific RNG seed UEFI config table will be seeded. The EFI routines
in the core kernel will pick that up later, yet still early during boot,
to seed the kernel entropy pool. If CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER, entropy
is credited for this seed.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
      0d959814
  5. 31 10月, 2019 1 次提交
    • K
      x86, efi: Never relocate kernel below lowest acceptable address · 220dd769
      由 Kairui Song 提交于 
      Currently, kernel fails to boot on some HyperV VMs when using EFI.
And it's a potential issue on all x86 platforms.

It's caused by broken kernel relocation on EFI systems, when below three
conditions are met:

1. Kernel image is not loaded to the default address (LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
   by the loader.
2. There isn't enough room to contain the kernel, starting from the
   default load address (eg. something else occupied part the region).
3. In the memmap provided by EFI firmware, there is a memory region
   starts below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, and suitable for containing the
   kernel.

EFI stub will perform a kernel relocation when condition 1 is met. But
due to condition 2, EFI stub can't relocate kernel to the preferred
address, so it fallback to ask EFI firmware to alloc lowest usable memory
region, got the low region mentioned in condition 3, and relocated
kernel there.

It's incorrect to relocate the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. This
is the lowest acceptable kernel relocation address.

The first thing goes wrong is in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.
Kernel decompression will force use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR as the output
address if kernel is located below it. Then the relocation before
decompression, which move kernel to the end of the decompression buffer,
will overwrite other memory region, as there is no enough memory there.

To fix it, just don't let EFI stub relocate the kernel to any address
lower than lowest acceptable address.

[ ardb: introduce efi_low_alloc_above() to reduce the scope of the change ]
Signed-off-by: NKairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029173755.27149-6-ardb@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      220dd769
  7. 19 7月, 2019 1 次提交
    • Z
      x86/boot/efi: Remove unused variables · cd6697b8
      由 Zhenzhong Duan 提交于 
      Fix gcc warnings:

arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function 'make_boot_params':
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:394:6: warning: unused variable 'i' [-Wunused-variable]
  int i;
      ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:393:6: warning: unused variable 's1' [-Wunused-variable]
  u8 *s1;
      ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:392:7: warning: unused variable 's2' [-Wunused-variable]
  u16 *s2;
       ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:387:8: warning: unused variable 'options' [-Wunused-variable]
  void *options, *handle;
        ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function 'add_e820ext':
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:498:16: warning: unused variable 'size' [-Wunused-variable]
  unsigned long size;
                ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:497:15: warning: unused variable 'status' [-Wunused-variable]
  efi_status_t status;
               ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function 'exit_boot_func':
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:681:15: warning: unused variable 'status' [-Wunused-variable]
  efi_status_t status;
               ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:680:8: warning: unused variable 'nr_desc' [-Wunused-variable]
  __u32 nr_desc;
        ^
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function 'efi_main':
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:750:22: warning: unused variable 'image' [-Wunused-variable]
  efi_loaded_image_t *image;
                      ^
Signed-off-by: NZhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563282957-26898-1-git-send-email-zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com
      cd6697b8
  9. 19 6月, 2019 1 次提交
  11. 30 11月, 2018 1 次提交
    • E
      x86/efi: Allocate e820 buffer before calling efi_exit_boot_service · b84a64fa
      由 Eric Snowberg 提交于 
      The following commit:

  d6493401 ("x86/efi: Use efi_exit_boot_services()")

introduced a regression on systems with large memory maps causing them
to hang on boot. The first "goto get_map" that was removed from
exit_boot() ensured there was enough room for the memory map when
efi_call_early(exit_boot_services) was called. This happens when
(nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table).

Chain of events:

  exit_boot()
    efi_exit_boot_services()
      efi_get_memory_map                  <- at this point the mm can't grow over 8 desc
      priv_func()
        exit_boot_func()
          allocate_e820ext()              <- new mm grows over 8 desc from e820 alloc
      efi_call_early(exit_boot_services)  <- mm key doesn't match so retry
      efi_call_early(get_memory_map)      <- not enough room for new mm
      system hangs

This patch allocates the e820 buffer before calling efi_exit_boot_services()
and fixes the regression.

 [ mingo: minor cleanliness edits. ]
Signed-off-by: NEric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      b84a64fa
  13. 26 9月, 2018 1 次提交
    • H
      efi/x86: Call efi_parse_options() from efi_main() · c33ce984
      由 Hans de Goede 提交于 
      Before this commit we were only calling efi_parse_options() from
make_boot_params(), but make_boot_params() only gets called if the
kernel gets booted directly as an EFI executable. So when booted through
e.g. grub we ended up not parsing the commandline in the boot code.

This makes the drivers/firmware/efi/libstub code ignore the "quiet"
commandline argument resulting in the following message being printed:
"EFI stub: UEFI Secure Boot is enabled."

Despite the quiet request. This commits adds an extra call to
efi_parse_options() to efi_main() to make sure that the options are
always processed. This fixes quiet not working.

This also fixes the libstub code ignoring nokaslr and efi=nochunk.
Reported-by: NPeter Robinson <pbrobinson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      c33ce984
  15. 22 7月, 2018 6 次提交
  17. 16 7月, 2018 1 次提交
  19. 11 7月, 2018 1 次提交
    • A
      efi/x86: Fix mixed mode reboot loop by removing pointless call to PciIo->Attributes() · e2967018
      由 Ard Biesheuvel 提交于 
      Hans de Goede reported that his mixed EFI mode Bay Trail tablet
would not boot at all any more, but enter a reboot loop without
any logs printed by the kernel.

Unbreak 64-bit Linux/x86 on 32-bit UEFI:

When it was first introduced, the EFI stub code that copies the
contents of PCI option ROMs originally only intended to do so if
the EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_EMBEDDED_ROM attribute was *not* set.

The reason was that the UEFI spec permits PCI option ROM images
to be provided by the platform directly, rather than via the ROM
BAR, and in this case, the OS can only access them at runtime if
they are preserved at boot time by copying them from the areas
described by PciIo->RomImage and PciIo->RomSize.

However, it implemented this check erroneously, as can be seen in
commit:

  dd5fc854 ("EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR")

which introduced:

    if (!attributes & EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_EMBEDDED_ROM)
            continue;

and given that the numeric value of EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_EMBEDDED_ROM
is 0x4000, this condition never becomes true, and so the option ROMs
were copied unconditionally.

This was spotted and 'fixed' by commit:

  886d751a ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pci")

but inadvertently inverted the logic at the same time, defeating
the purpose of the code, since it now only preserves option ROM
images that can be read from the ROM BAR as well.

Unsurprisingly, this broke some systems, and so the check was removed
entirely in the following commit:

  73970188 ("x86, efi: remove attribute check from setup_efi_pci")

It is debatable whether this check should have been included in the
first place, since the option ROM image provided to the UEFI driver by
the firmware may be different from the one that is actually present in
the card's flash ROM, and so whatever PciIo->RomImage points at should
be preferred regardless of whether the attribute is set.

As this was the only use of the attributes field, we can remove
the call to PciIo->Attributes() entirely, which is especially
nice because its prototype involves uint64_t type by-value
arguments which the EFI mixed mode has trouble dealing with.

Any mixed mode system with PCI is likely to be affected.
Tested-by: NWilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel@lebenslange-mailadresse.de>
Tested-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711090235.9327-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      e2967018
  21. 24 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • A
      efi/x86: Fix incorrect invocation of PciIo->Attributes() · 2e6eb40c
      由 Ard Biesheuvel 提交于 
      The following commit:

  2c3625cb ("efi/x86: Fold __setup_efi_pci32() and __setup_efi_pci64() into one function")

... merged the two versions of __setup_efi_pciXX(), without taking into
account that the 32-bit version used a rather dodgy trick to pass an
immediate 0 constant as argument for a uint64_t parameter.

The issue is caused by the fact that on x86, UEFI protocol method calls
are redirected via struct efi_config::call(), which is a variadic function,
and so the compiler has to infer the types of the parameters from the
arguments rather than from the prototype.

As the 32-bit x86 calling convention passes arguments via the stack,
passing the unqualified constant 0 twice is the same as passing 0ULL,
which is why the 32-bit code in __setup_efi_pci32() contained the
following call:

  status = efi_early->call(pci->attributes, pci,
                           EfiPciIoAttributeOperationGet, 0, 0,
                           &attributes);

to invoke this UEFI protocol method:

  typedef
  EFI_STATUS
  (EFIAPI *EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTES) (
    IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL                     *This,
    IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTE_OPERATION Operation,
    IN  UINT64                                  Attributes,
    OUT UINT64                                  *Result OPTIONAL
    );

After the merge, we inadvertently ended up with this version for both
32-bit and 64-bit builds, breaking the latter.

So replace the two zeroes with the explicitly typed constant 0ULL,
which works as expected on both 32-bit and 64-bit builds.

Wilfried tested the 64-bit build, and I checked the generated assembly
of a 32-bit build with and without this patch, and they are identical.
Reported-by: NWilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel@lebenslange-mailadresse.de>
Tested-by: NWilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel@lebenslange-mailadresse.de>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hdegoede@redhat.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      2e6eb40c
  23. 14 5月, 2018 4 次提交
  25. 12 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  27. 09 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  29. 22 2月, 2018 1 次提交
    • I
      treewide/trivial: Remove ';;$' typo noise · ed7158ba
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      On lkml suggestions were made to split up such trivial typo fixes into per subsystem
patches:

  --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
  +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
  @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ setup_uga32(void **uga_handle, unsigned long size, u32 *width, u32 *height)
          struct efi_uga_draw_protocol *uga = NULL, *first_uga;
          efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
          unsigned long nr_ugas;
  -       u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;;
  +       u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;
          efi_status_t status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
          int i;

This patch is the result of the following script:

  $ sed -i 's/;;$/;/g' $(git grep -E ';;$'  | grep "\.[ch]:"  | grep -vwE 'for|ia64' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq)

... followed by manual review to make sure it's all good.

Splitting this up is just crazy talk, let's get over with this and just do it.
Reported-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      ed7158ba
  31. 08 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  33. 29 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • T
      x86/idt: Unify gate_struct handling for 32/64-bit kernels · 64b163fa
      由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于 
      The first 32 bits of gate struct are the same for 32 and 64 bit kernels.

The 32-bit version uses desc_struct and no designated data structure,
so we need different accessors for 32 and 64 bit kernels.

Aside of that the macros which are necessary to build the 32-bit
gate descriptor are horrible to read.

Unify the gate structs and switch all code fiddling with it over.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064957.861974317@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      64b163fa
  35. 26 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  37. 17 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • B
      efi: Introduce efi_early_memdesc_ptr to get pointer to memmap descriptor · 02e43c2d
      由 Baoquan He 提交于 
      The existing map iteration helper for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map can
only be used after the kernel initializes the EFI subsystem to set up
struct efi_memory_map.

Before that we also need iterate map descriptors which are stored in several
intermediate structures, like struct efi_boot_memmap for arch independent
usage and struct efi_info for x86 arch only.

Introduce efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to get pointer to a map descriptor, and
replace several places where that primitive is open coded.
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Various improvements to the text. ]
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816134651.GF21273@x1Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      02e43c2d
  39. 13 6月, 2017 3 次提交
  41. 07 2月, 2017 2 次提交
  43. 01 2月, 2017 2 次提交