This adds definitions for bits in the DSISR register which are used
by POWER9 for various translation-related exception conditions, and
for some more bits in the partition table entry that will be needed
by KVM.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Define and set the POWER9 HFSCR doorbell bit so that guests can use
msgsndp.

ISA 3.0 calls this MSGP, so name it accordingly in the code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ISA 3.0 defines a new PECE (Power-saving mode Exit Cause Enable) field
in the LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register), called
LPCR_PECE_HVEE (Hypervisor Virtualization Exit Enable).

KVM code will need to know about this bit, so add a definition for it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ISA 3.00 adds the logical PVR value 0x0f000005, so add a definition for
this.

Define PCR_ARCH_207 to reflect ISA 2.07 compatibility mode in the processor
compatibility register (PCR).

[paulus@ozlabs.org - moved dummy PCR_ARCH_300 value into next patch]
Signed-off-by: NSuraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There is a new bit, LPCR_PECE_HVEE (Hypervisor Virtualization Exit
Enable), which controls wakeup from STOP states on Hypervisor
Virtualization Interrupts (which happen to also be all external
interrupts in host or bare metal mode).

It needs to be set or we will miss wakeups.

Fixes: 9baaef0a ("powerpc/irq: Add support for HV virtualization interrupts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Rename it to HVEE to match the name in the ISA]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

These definitions will be needed by KVM.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Load monitored is no longer supported on POWER9 so let's remove the
code.

This reverts commit bd3ea317 ("powerpc: Load Monitor Register
Support").
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

msr_check_and_set() always performs a mfmsr() to determine if it needs
to perform an mtmsr(), as mfmsr() can be a costly operation
msr_check_and_set() could return the MSR now on the CPU to avoid
callers of msr_check_and_set having to make their own mfmsr() call.
Signed-off-by: NCyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The MMCR2 register is available twice, one time with number 785
(privileged access), and one time with number 769 (unprivileged,
but it can be disabled completely). In former times, the Linux
kernel was using the unprivileged register 769 only, but since
commit 8dd75ccb ("powerpc: Use privileged SPR number
for MMCR2"), it uses the privileged register 785 instead.
The KVM-PR code then of course also switched to use the SPR 785,
but this is causing older guest kernels to crash, since these
kernels still access 769 instead. So to support older kernels
with KVM-PR again, we have to support register 769 in KVM-PR, too.

Fixes: 8dd75ccb
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The 8xx has two special registers called EID (External Interrupt
Disable) and EIE (External Interrupt Enable) for clearing/setting
EE in MSR. It avoids the three instructions set mfmsr/ori/mtmsr or
mfmsr/rlwinm/mtmsr and it avoids using a general register.

We just have to write something in the special register to change MSR EE
bit. So we write r0 into the register, regardless of r0 value.

Writing to one of those two special registers also set the MSR RI bit,
but this bit is only unset during beginning of exception prolog and end
of exception epilog. When executing C-functions MSR RI is always set.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

Power9 DD1 requires to update the hid0 register when switching from
hash to radix.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This function is only used by get_vtb(). They are almost the same except
the reading from the real register. Move the mfspr() to get_vtb() and
kill the function mfvtb(). With this, we can eliminate the use of
cpu_has_feature() in very core header file like reg.h. This is a
preparation for the use of jump label for cpu_has_feature().
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This makes it easy to verify we are not overloading the bits.
No functionality change by this patch.

mpe: Cleanup more. Completely fixup whitespace, convert all UL values to
ASM_CONST(), and replace all occurrences of 63-x with the actual shift.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PowerISA 3.0 requires the MMU mode (radix vs. hash) of the hypervisor
to be mirrored in the LPCR register, in addition to the partition table.
This is done to avoid fetching from the table when deciding, among other
things, how to perform transitions to HV mode on some interrupts.
So let's set it up appropriately
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This will be delivering external interrupts from the XIVE to the
Hypervisor. We treat it as a normal external interrupt for the
lazy irq disable code (so it will be replayed as a 0x500) and
route it to do_IRQ.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER ISA v3 defines a new idle processor core mechanism. In summary,
 a) new instruction named stop is added. This instruction replaces
	instructions like nap, sleep, rvwinkle.
 b) new per thread SPR named Processor Stop Status and Control Register
	(PSSCR) is added which controls the behavior of stop instruction.

PSSCR layout:
----------------------------------------------------------
| PLS | /// | SD | ESL | EC | PSLL | /// | TR | MTL | RL |
----------------------------------------------------------
0      4     41   42    43   44     48    54   56    60

PSSCR key fields:
	Bits 0:3  - Power-Saving Level Status. This field indicates the lowest
	power-saving state the thread entered since stop instruction was last
	executed.

	Bit 42 - Enable State Loss
	0 - No state is lost irrespective of other fields
	1 - Allows state loss

	Bits 44:47 - Power-Saving Level Limit
	This limits the power-saving level that can be entered into.

	Bits 60:63 - Requested Level
	Used to specify which power-saving level must be entered on executing
	stop instruction

This patch adds support for stop instruction and PSSCR handling.
Reviewed-by: NGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NShreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch provides VIRT_CPU_ACCOUTING to PPC32 architecture.
PPC32 doesn't have the PACA structure, so we use the task_info
structure to store the accounting data.

In order to reuse on PPC32 the PPC64 functions, all u64 data has
been replaced by 'unsigned long' so that it is u32 on PPC32 and
u64 on PPC64
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

Power ISAv3 adds a large decrementer (LD) mode which increases the size
of the decrementer register. The size of the enlarged decrementer
register is between 32 and 64 bits with the exact size being dependent
on the implementation. When in LD mode, reads are sign extended to 64
bits and a decrementer exception is raised when the high bit is set (i.e
the value goes below zero). Writes however are truncated to the physical
register width so some care needs to be taken to ensure that the high
bit is not set when reloading the decrementer. This patch adds support
for using the LD inside the host kernel on processors that support it.

When LD mode is supported firmware will supply the ibm,dec-bits property
for CPU nodes to allow the kernel to determine the maximum decrementer
value. Enabling LD mode is a hypervisor privileged operation so the kernel
can only enable it manually when running in hypervisor mode. Guests that
support LD mode can request it using the "ibm,client-architecture-support"
firmware call (not implemented in this patch) or some other platform
specific method. If this property is not supplied then the traditional
decrementer width of 32 bit is assumed and LD mode will not be enabled.

This patch was based on initial work by Jack Miller.
Signed-off-by: NOliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This enables new registers, LMRR and LMSER, that can trigger an EBB in
userspace code when a monitored load (via the new ldmx instruction)
loads memory from a monitored space. This facility is controlled by a
new FSCR bit, LM.

This patch disables the FSCR LM control bit on task init and enables
that bit when a load monitor facility unavailable exception is taken
for using it. On context switch, this bit is then used to determine
whether the two relevant registers are saved and restored. This is
done lazily for performance reasons.
Signed-off-by: NJack Miller <jack@codezen.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We are already using the privileged versions of MMCR0, MMCR1
and MMCRA in the kernel, so for MMCR2, we should better use
the privileged versions, too, to be consistent.

Fixes: 240686c1 ("powerpc: Initialise PMU related regs on Power8")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Suggested-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The SIAR and SDAR registers are available twice, one time as SPRs
780 / 781 (unprivileged, but read-only), and one time as the SPRs
796 / 797 (privileged, but read and write). The Linux kernel code
currently uses the unprivileged  SPRs - while this is OK for reading,
writing to that register of course does not work.
Since the KVM code tries to write to this register, too (see the mtspr
in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S), the contents of this register sometimes get
lost for the guests, e.g. during migration of a VM.
To fix this issue, simply switch to the privileged SPR numbers instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds routines for early setup for radix. We use device tree
property "ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings" to find supported page
sizes. If we don't find the above we consider 64K and 4K as supported
page sizes.

We do map vmemap using 2M page size if we can. The linear mapping is
done such that we use required page size for that range. For example
memory of 3.5G is mapped such that we use 1G mapping till 3G range and
use 2M mapping for the rest.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add structs and #defines related to the radix MMU partition table
format. We also add a ppc_md callback for updating a partition table
entry.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NPhilippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

MPC8xx has an ERRATA on the use of mtspr() for some registers
This patch includes the ERRATA handling directly into mtspr() macro
so that mtspr() users don't need to bother about that errata
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

This prepares for the decoupling of saving {fpu,altivec,vsx} registers and
marking {fpu,altivec,vsx} as being unused by a thread.

Currently giveup_{fpu,altivec,vsx}() does both however optimisations to
task switching can be made if these two operations are decoupled.
save_all() will permit the saving of registers to thread structs and leave
threads MSR with bits enabled.

This patch introduces no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NCyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NAdam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add a boot option that strictly manages the MSR unavailable bits.
This catches kernel uses of FP/Altivec/SPE that would otherwise
corrupt user state.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older
processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently we allow both the MSR T and S bits to be set by userspace on
a signal return.  Unfortunately this is a reserved configuration and
will cause a TM Bad Thing exception if attempted (via rfid).

This patch checks for this case in both the 32 and 64 bit signals
code.  If both T and S are set, we mark the context as invalid.

Found using a syscall fuzzer.

Fixes: 2b0a576d ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This reverts commit 9678cdaa ("Use the POWER8 Micro Partition
Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8") because the original commit had
multiple, partly self-cancelling bugs, that could cause occasional
memory corruption.

In fact the logmpp instruction was incorrectly using register r0 as the
source of the buffer address and operation code, and depending on what
was in r0, it would either do nothing or corrupt the 64k page pointed to
by r0.

The logmpp instruction encoding and the operation code definitions could
be corrected, but then there is the problem that there is no clearly
defined way to know when the hardware has finished writing to the
buffer.

The original commit attempted to work around this by aborting the
write-out before starting the prefetch, but this is ineffective in the
case where the virtual core is now executing on a different physical
core from the one where the write-out was initiated.

These problems plus advice from the hardware designers not to use the
function (since the measured performance improvement from using the
feature was actually mostly negative), mean that reverting the code is
the best option.

Fixes: 9678cdaa ("Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8")
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Section 3.7 of Version 1.2 of the Power8 Processor User's Manual
prescribes that updates to HID0 be preceded by a SYNC instruction and
followed by an ISYNC instruction (Page 91).

Create an inline function name update_power8_hid0() which follows this
recipe and invoke it from the static split core path.
Signed-off-by: NGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NSam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

mtmsr() does the right thing on 32bit and 64bit, so use it everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since we can now use hypervisor doorbells for host IPIs, this makes
sure we clear the host IPI flag when taking a doorbell interrupt, and
clears any pending doorbell IPI in pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() (as we
already do for IPIs sent via the XICS interrupt controller).  Otherwise
if there did happen to be a leftover pending doorbell interrupt for
an offline CPU thread for any reason, it would prevent that thread from
going into a power-saving mode; it would instead keep waking up because
of the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Winkle is a deep idle state supported in power8 chips. A core enters
winkle when all the threads of the core enter winkle. In this state
power supply to the entire chiplet i.e core, private L2 and private L3
is turned off. As a result it gives higher powersavings compared to
sleep.

But entering winkle results in a total hypervisor state loss. Hence the
hypervisor context has to be preserved before entering winkle and
restored upon wake up.

Power-on Reset Engine (PORE) is a dedicated engine which is responsible
for powering on the chiplet during wake up. It can be programmed to
restore the register contests of a few specific registers. This patch
uses PORE to restore register state wherever possible and uses stack to
save and restore rest of the necessary registers.

With hypervisor state restore things fall under three categories-
per-core state, per-subcore state and per-thread state. To manage this,
extend the infrastructure introduced for sleep. Mainly we add a paca
variable subcore_sibling_mask. Using this and the core_idle_state we can
distingush first thread in core and subcore.
Signed-off-by: NShreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, when going idle, we set the flag indicating that we are in
nap mode (paca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_state) and then execute the nap
(or sleep or rvwinkle) instruction, all with the MMU on.  This is bad
for two reasons: (a) the architecture specifies that those instructions
must be executed with the MMU off, and in fact with only the SF, HV, ME
and possibly RI bits set, and (b) this introduces a race, because as
soon as we set the flag, another thread can switch the MMU to a guest
context.  If the race is lost, this thread will typically start looping
on relocation-on ISIs at 0xc...4400.

This fixes it by setting the MSR as required by the architecture before
setting the flag or executing the nap/sleep/rvwinkle instruction.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com: Edited to handle LE ]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NShreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Michael points out that __get_SP() is a pretty horrible
function name. Let's give it a better name.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Li Zhong points out an issue with our current __get_SP()
implementation. If ftrace function tracing is enabled (ie -pg
profiling using _mcount) we spill a stack frame on 64bit all the
time.

If a function calls __get_SP() and later calls a function that is
tail call optimised, we will pop the stack frame and the value
returned by __get_SP() is no longer valid. An example from Li can
be found in save_stack_trace -> save_context_stack:

c0000000000432c0 <.save_stack_trace>:
c0000000000432c0:       mflr    r0
c0000000000432c4:       std     r0,16(r1)
c0000000000432c8:       stdu    r1,-128(r1) <-- stack frame for _mcount
c0000000000432cc:       std     r3,112(r1)
c0000000000432d0:       bl      <._mcount>
c0000000000432d4:       nop

c0000000000432d8:       mr      r4,r1 <-- __get_SP()

c0000000000432dc:       ld      r5,632(r13)
c0000000000432e0:       ld      r3,112(r1)
c0000000000432e4:       li      r6,1

c0000000000432e8:       addi    r1,r1,128 <-- pop stack frame

c0000000000432ec:       ld      r0,16(r1)
c0000000000432f0:       mtlr    r0
c0000000000432f4:       b       <.save_context_stack> <-- tail call optimized

save_context_stack ends up with a stack pointer below the current
one, and it is likely to be scribbled over.

Fix this by making __get_SP() a function which returns the
callers stack frame. Also replace inline assembly which grabs
the stack pointer in save_stack_trace and show_stack with
__get_SP().

This also fixes an issue with perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs().
It currently unwinds the stack once, which will skip a
valid stack frame on a leaf function. With the __get_SP() fixes
in this patch, we never need to unwind the stack frame to get
to the first interesting frame.

We have to export __get_SP() because perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs()
(which is used in modules) calls it from a header file.
Reported-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since commit 469d62be, SPRG2 is used as a
scratch register just like SPRG0 and SPRG1. So Declare it as such and fix
the comment which is not valid anymore since that commit.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>