In nvmet_passthru_execute_cmd() which is a high frequency function
it uses bio_alloc() which leads to memory allocation from the fs pool
for each I/O.

For NVMeoF nvmet_req we already have inline_bvec allocated as a part of
request allocation that can be used with preallocated bio when we
already know the size of request before bio allocation with bio_alloc(),
which we already do.

Introduce a bio member for the nvmet_req passthru anon union. In the
fast path, check if we can get away with inline bvec and bio from
nvmet_req with bio_init() call before actually allocating from the
bio_alloc().

This will be useful to avoid any new memory allocation under high
memory pressure situation and get rid of any extra work of
allocation (bio_alloc()) vs initialization (bio_init()) when
transfer len is < NVMET_MAX_INLINE_DATA_LEN that user can configure at
compile time.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

NVMeOF controller in the passsthru mode is capable of handling wide set
of I/O commands including vender specific passhtru io comands.

The vendor specific I/O commands are used to read the large drive
logs and can take longer than default NVMe commands, i.e. for
passthru requests the timeout value may differ from the passthru
controller's default timeout values (nvme-core:io_timeout).

Add a configfs attribute so that user can set the io timeout values.
In case if this configfs value is not set nvme_alloc_request() will set
the NVME_IO_TIMEOUT value when request queuedata is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

NVMeOF controller in the passsthru mode is capable of handling wide set
of admin commands including vender specific passhtru admin comands.

The vendor specific admin commands are used to read the large drive
logs and can take longer than default NVMe commands, i.e. for
passthru requests the timeout value may differ from the passthru
controller's default timeout values (nvme-core:admin_timeout).

Add a configfs attribute so that user can set the admin timeout values.
In case if this configfs value is not set nvme_alloc_request() will set
the ADMIN_TIMEOUT value when request queuedata is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

A user may modify the kato by a set features cmd.  To properly deal
with races or a kato value of 0 (no keep alive enabled) change
nvmet_set_feat_kato to first disable the timer, then set the value
and then re-enable the timer.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Engel <amit.engel@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU as 'passthru' directory will
be added to each subsystem. The directory is similar to a namespace
and has two attributes: device_path and enable. The user must set the
path to the nvme controller's char device and write '1' to enable the
subsystem to use passthru.

Any given subsystem is prevented from enabling both a regular namespace
and the passthru device. If one is enabled, enabling the other will
produce an error.
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch adds helper functions which are used in the NVMeOF configfs
when the user is configuring the passthru subsystem. Here we ensure
that only one subsys is assigned to each nvme_ctrl by using an xarray
on the cntlid.

The subsystem's version number is overridden by the passed through
controller's version. However, if that version is less than 1.2.1,
then we bump the advertised version to that and print a warning
in dmesg.
Based-on-a-patch-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add passthru command handling capability for the NVMeOF target and
export passthru APIs which are used to integrate passthru
code with nvmet-core.

The new file passthru.c handles passthru cmd parsing and execution.
In the passthru mode, we create a block layer request from the nvmet
request and map the data on to the block layer request.

Admin commands and features are on an allow list as there are a number
of each that don't make too much sense with passthrough. We use an
allow list such that new commands can be considered before being blindly
passed through. In both cases, vendor specific commands are always
allowed.

We also reject reservation IO commands as the underlying device cannot
differentiate between multiple hosts behind a fabric.
Based-on-a-patch-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch replaces the ctrl->namespaces tracking from linked list to
xarray and improves the performance when accessing one namespce :-

XArray vs Default:-

IOPS and BW (more the better) increase BW (~1.8%):-
---------------------------------------------------

 XArray :-
  read:  IOPS=160k,  BW=626MiB/s  (656MB/s)(18.3GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=160k,  BW=626MiB/s  (656MB/s)(18.3GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=162k,  BW=631MiB/s  (662MB/s)(18.5GiB/30001msec)

 Default:-
  read:  IOPS=156k,  BW=609MiB/s  (639MB/s)(17.8GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=157k,  BW=613MiB/s  (643MB/s)(17.0GiB/30001msec)
  read:  IOPS=160k,  BW=626MiB/s  (656MB/s)(18.3GiB/30001msec)

Submission latency (less the better) decrease (~8.3%):-
-------------------------------------------------------

 XArray:-
  slat  (usec):  min=7,  max=8386,  avg=11.19,  stdev=5.96
  slat  (usec):  min=7,  max=441,   avg=11.09,  stdev=4.48
  slat  (usec):  min=7,  max=1088,  avg=11.21,  stdev=4.54

 Default :-
  slat  (usec):  min=8,   max=2826.5k,  avg=23.96,  stdev=3911.50
  slat  (usec):  min=8,   max=503,      avg=12.52,  stdev=5.07
  slat  (usec):  min=8,   max=2384,     avg=12.50,  stdev=5.28

CPU Usage (less the better) decrease (~5.2%):-
----------------------------------------------

 XArray:-
  cpu  :  usr=1.84%,  sys=18.61%,  ctx=949471,  majf=0,  minf=250
  cpu  :  usr=1.83%,  sys=18.41%,  ctx=950262,  majf=0,  minf=237
  cpu  :  usr=1.82%,  sys=18.82%,  ctx=957224,  majf=0,  minf=234

 Default:-
  cpu  :  usr=1.70%,  sys=19.21%,  ctx=858196,  majf=0,  minf=251
  cpu  :  usr=1.82%,  sys=19.98%,  ctx=929720,  majf=0,  minf=227
  cpu  :  usr=1.83%,  sys=20.33%,  ctx=947208,  majf=0,  minf=235.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Replace has_keyed_sgls and metadata_support booleans with a flags member
that will be used for adding more features in the future.
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Allocate the metadata SGL buffers and set metadata fields for the
request. Then create a block IO request for the metadata from the
protection SG list.
Signed-off-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Expose the namespace metadata format when PI is enabled. The user needs
to enable the capability per subsystem and per port. The other metadata
properties are taken from the namespace/bdev.

Usage example:
echo 1 > /config/nvmet/subsystems/${NAME}/attr_pi_enable
echo 1 > /config/nvmet/ports/${PORT_NUM}/param_pi_enable
Signed-off-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The function doesn't check only the data length, because the transfer
length includes also the metadata length in some cases. This is
preparation for adding metadata (T10-PI) support.
Signed-off-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The function doesn't add the metadata length (only data length is
calculated). This is preparation for adding metadata (T10-PI) support.
Signed-off-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fill those namespace fields from the block device format for adding
metadata (T10-PI) over fabric support with block devices.
Signed-off-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch adds a wrapper helper to indicate size change in the bdev &
file-backed namespace when revalidating ns. This helper is needed in
order to minimize code repetition in the next patch for configfs.c and
existing admin-cmd.c.  
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimbeg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add support for detecting capacity changes on nvmet blockdev and file
backed namespaces. This allows for emulating and testing online resizing
of nvme devices and filesystems on top.
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
[chaitanya: Fix comments posted on V1]
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
[hch: reuse code a bit more]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Some transports, such as RDMA, would like to set the Maximum Data
Transfer Size (MDTS) according to device/port/ctrl characteristics.
This will enable the transport to set the optimal MDTS according to
controller needs and device capabilities. Add a new nvmet transport
op that is called during ctrl identification. This will not effect
transports that don't implement this option. The return value of the new
op is according to the NVMe spec definition for MDTS.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NIsrael Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>

This patch adds a new target subsys attribute which allows user to
optionally specify model name which then used in the
nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl() to fill up the nvme_id_ctrl structure.

The default value for the model is set to "Linux" for backward
compatibility.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NMark Ruijter <MRuijter@onestopsystems.com>
[chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com
 *Use macro for default model, coding style fixes.
 *Use RCU for accessing model in for configfs and in
  nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl().
]
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

This patch adds a new target subsys attribute which allows user to
optionally specify target controller IDs which then used in the
nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl() to fill up the nvme_id_ctrl structure.

For example, when using a cluster setup with two nodes, with a dual
ported NVMe drive and exporting the drive from both the nodes,
The connection to the host fails due to the same controller ID and
results in the following error message:-

"nvme nvmeX: Duplicate cntlid XXX with nvmeX, rejecting"

With this patch now user can partition the controller IDs for each
subsystem by setting up the cntlid_min and cntlid_max. These values
will be used at the time of the controller ID creation. By partitioning
the ctrl-ids for each subsystem results in the unique ctrl-id space
which avoids the collision.

When new attribute is not specified target will fall back to original
cntlid calculation method.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

The host is allowed to pass the controller an sgl describing a buffer
that is larger than the dsm payload itself, allow it when executing
dsm.
Reported-by: NDakshaja Uppalapati <dakshaja@chelsio.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Now that nvmet_req_execute does nothing, open code it.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[split patch, update changelog]
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Instead of storing the expected length and checking it when it's
executed, just check the length inside the command themselves.

A new helper, nvmet_check_data_len() is created to help with this
check.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[split patch, udpate changelog]
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Similar to the nvmet_rw_len helper.
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[split patch, update changelog]
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When a port is removed through configfs, any connected controllers
are still active and can still send commands. This causes a
use-after-free bug which is detected by KASAN for any admin command
that dereferences req->port (like in nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl).

To fix this, disconnect all active controllers when a subsystem is
removed from a port. This ensures there are no active controllers
when the port is eventually removed.
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by : Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Make the NVMe NAWUN, NAWUPF, NACWU, NPWG, NPWA, NPDG and NOWS attributes
available to initator systems for the block backend.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Some transports, such as FC-NVME, support discovery controller change
events without the use of a persistent discovery controller. FC receives
events via RSCN from the FC Fabric Controller or subsystem FC port.

This patch adds a nvmet transport op that is called whenever a
discovery change event occurs in the nvmet layer.

To facilitate the callback without adding another layer to cross into
core.c to reference the transport ops, the port structure snapshots
the transport ops when the port is enabled and clears them when disabled.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NArun Easi <aeasi@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Use NVMe namings for improving code readability.
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by : Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The nvme target hadn't been taking the Get Log Page offset parameter
into consideration, and so has been returning corrupted log pages when
offsets are used. Since many tools, including nvme-cli, split the log
request to 4k, we've been breaking discovery log responses when more
than 3 subsystems exist.

Fix the returned data by internally generating the entire discovery
log page and copying only the requested bytes into the user buffer. The
command log page offset type has been modified to a native __le64 to
make it easier to extract the value from a command.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: NMinwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

This patch defines a new macro NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC to represent the
default error location value in the nvme-error-log-page.
This is a pure cleanup patch and it does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch adds support for the file backend to populate the
error log entries. Here we map the errno to the NVMe status codes.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch adds nvmet_req based interface to the nvmet-core so that
we can update the error log page. We update error log page in
the request completion path when status is not set to NVME_SC_SUCCESS.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch adds necessary fields in the target data structures to
support error log page. For a target controller, we add a new error log
field to maintain the error log, at any given point we maintain error
entries equal to NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS for each controller. In the
following patch, we also update the error log page entry in the I/O
completion path so we introduce a spinlock for synchronization of the
log.

For nvmet_req, we add a new field error_loc to hold the location of
the error in the command when the actual error occurs for each request
and a starting LBA if applicable.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This is a preparation patch which removes the nvme common command cdw10
array and replace with individual fields. This is needed for the nvmet
error log page implementation make is error log page entry offset
assignment easier.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvmet-tcp will implement it to allocate queue commands which
are only known at nvmf connect time (sq size).
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@lightbitslabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This is a cleanup patch which fixes the structure member indentation
introduced by the p2p:

commit c6925093 ("nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory").
We don't change any functionality in this patch.

This is needed so that any future members will also follow the uniform
indentation.
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Technical proposal 8005 "fabrics SQ flow control" introduces a mode
where a host and controller agree to omit sq_head pointer updates
when sending nvme completions.

In case the host indicated desire to operate in this mode (connect attribute)
the controller will return back a connect completion with sq_head value
of 0xffff as indication that it will omit sq_head pointer updates.

This mode saves us an atomic update in the I/O path.
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: suggested better implementation]
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add functions to find connections requesting Discovery Change events
and send a notification to hosts that maintain an explicit persistent
connection and have and active Asynchronous Event Request pending.
Only Hosts that have access to the Subsystem effected by the change
will receive notifications of Discovery Change event.

Call these functions each time there is a configfs change that effects
the Discover Log Pages.

Set the OAES field in the Identify Controller response to advertise the
support for Asynchronous Event Notifications.
Signed-off-by: NJay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhil Cayton <phil.cayton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It is perfectly valid that a host connects to a discovery subsystem
and gets an empty discovery log page since no subsystems are
provisioned to it. No reason to disallow connecting to the discovery
subsystem all together.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhil Cayton <phil.cayton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>