This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections
to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural
C-like way by being able to define global variables and const
data.

Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which
implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF
syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size
pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later
add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with
the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus
from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be
more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as
this would allow for introspection of these sections as well
as potential live updates of their content. This work follows
this path by taking the following steps from loader side:

 1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data",
    ".rodata", and ".bss" section information.

 2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add
    maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each
    of the present sections. Given section size and access
    properties can differ, a single entry array map is
    created with value size that is corresponding to the
    ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These
    internal maps are integrated into the normal map
    handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all
    obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created
    ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when
    we actually create these maps in the kernel via
    bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata
    sections their content is copied into the map through
    bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary
    since array map is already zero-initialized by default.
    Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only
    after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall
    side writes would be possible.

 3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the
    corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for
    the global data.

 4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in
    bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction
    with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first
    imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly
    done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field
    (as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset
    into the section. Given these maps have only single element
    ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts.

 5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
    load will then store the actual target address in order
    to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual
    map value base address + offset. The destination register
    in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
    containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF
    map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other
    normal map value from verification side, only with
    efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to
    map lookup helper as in the typical case.

Currently, only support for static global variables has been
added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from
loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics
for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side,
libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding
to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will
emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be
left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in
array maps.

Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each
section:

  # bpftool prog
  [...]
  6784: sched_cls  name load_static_dat  tag a7e1291567277844  gpl
        loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000  uid 0
        xlated 1776B  jited 993B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240

  # bpftool map show id 2237
  2237: array  name test_glo.bss  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 64B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool map show id 2235
  2235: array  name test_glo.data  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 64B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool map show id 2236
  2236: array  name test_glo.rodata  flags 0x80
        key 4B  value 96B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784
  int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb):
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
     0: (b7) r6 = 0
  ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
     1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6
     2: (bf) r2 = r10
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
     3: (07) r2 += -4
  ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
     4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238]
     6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0    <-- direct addr in .bss area
     8: (b7) r4 = 0
     9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
    10: (b7) r1 = 1
  ; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1);
  [...]
  ; test_reloc(string, 2, str2);
   120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16   <-- same here at offset +16
   122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
   124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16
   126: (b7) r4 = 0
   127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
   128: (b7) r1 = 120
  ; str1[5] = 'x';
   129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1
  ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
   130: (b7) r1 = 3
   131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
   132: (b7) r9 = 3
   133: (bf) r2 = r10
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
   134: (07) r2 += -4
  ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
   135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
   137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16   <-- direct addr in .data area
   139: (b7) r4 = 0
   140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
   141: (b7) r1 = 111
  ; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello"));
   142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1       <-- further access based on .bss data
   143: (b7) r1 = 108
   144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1
  [...]

For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration
constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global
data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can
be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a
"template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon
will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or
.rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The
updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces
the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0].

Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail
for static variables").

  [0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF",
      http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Adjust the code for relocations slightly with no functional changes,
so that upcoming patches that will introduce support for relocations
into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections can be added independent
of these changes.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

vsprintf() in __base_pr() uses nonliteral format string and it breaks
compilation for those who provide corresponding extra CFLAGS, e.g.:
https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/27

If libbpf is built with the flags from PR:

  libbpf.c:68:26: error: format string is not a string literal
  [-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
          return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
                                  ^~~~~~
  1 error generated.

Ignore this warning since the use case in libbpf.c is legit.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Allow bpf_prog_load_xattr() to specify log_level for program loading.

Teach libbpf to accept log_level with bit 2 set.

Increase default BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE from 256k to 16M.
There is no downside to increase it to a maximum allowed by old kernels.
Existing 256k limit caused ENOSPC errors and users were not able to see
verifier error which is printed at the end of the verifier log.

If ENOSPC is hit, double the verifier log and try again to capture
the verifier error.
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Currently, bpf_prog_info includes 9 arrays. The user has the option to
fetch any combination of these arrays. However, this requires a lot of
handling.

This work becomes more tricky when we need to store bpf_prog_info to a
file, because these arrays are allocated independently.

This patch introduces 'struct bpf_prog_info_linear', which stores arrays
of bpf_prog_info in continuous memory.

Helper functions are introduced to unify the work to get different sets
of bpf_prog_info.  Specifically, bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear()
allows the user to select which arrays to fetch, and handles details for
the user.

Please see the comments right before 'enum bpf_prog_info_array' for more
details and examples.
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce92c091-e80d-a0c1-4aa0-987706c42b20@iogearbox.netTested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312053051.2690567-3-songliubraving@fb.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Optimization level '-Og' offers a reasonable level of optimization while
maintaining fast compilation and a good debugging experience. This patch
tries to make it work.

  $ make DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-Og'
  bench/epoll-ctl.c: In function ‘do_threads’:
  bench/epoll-ctl.c:274:9: error: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    return ret;
           ^~~
  ...
Signed-off-by: NChangbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-4-changbin.du@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch splits and cleans up error handling logic for loading BTF data.
Previously, if BTF data was parsed successfully, but failed to load into
kernel, we'd report nonsensical error code, instead of error returned from
btf__load(). Now btf__new() and btf__load() are handled separately with proper
cleanup and warning reporting.

Fixes: d29d87f7 ("btf: separate btf creation and loading")
Reported-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

We could end up in situation when we have object file w/ all btf
info, but kernel does not support btf yet. In this situation
currently libbpf just set obj->btf to NULL w/o freeing it first.
This patch is fixing it by making sure to run btf__free first.

Fixes: d29d87f7 ("btf: separate btf creation and loading")
Signed-off-by: NNikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

For historical reasons the helper to loop over maps in an object
is called bpf_map__for_each while it really should be called
bpf_object__for_each_map.  Rename and add a correctly named
define for backward compatibility.

Switch all in-tree users to the correct name (Quentin).
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add new accessor for bpf_object to get opaque struct btf * from it.

struct btf * is needed for all operations with BTF and it's present in
bpf_object. The only thing missing is a way to get it.

Example use-case is to get BTF key_type_id and value_type_id for a map in
bpf_object. It can be done with btf__get_map_kv_tids() but that function
requires struct btf *.

Similar API can be added for struct btf_ext but no use-case for it yet.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add bpf_map__resize() to change max_entries for a map.

Quite often necessary map size is unknown at compile time and can be
calculated only at run time.

Currently the following approach is used to do so:
* bpf_object__open_buffer() to open Elf file from a buffer;
* bpf_object__find_map_by_name() to find relevant map;
* bpf_map__def() to get map attributes and create struct
  bpf_create_map_attr from them;
* update max_entries in bpf_create_map_attr;
* bpf_create_map_xattr() to create new map with updated max_entries;
* bpf_map__reuse_fd() to replace the map in bpf_object with newly
  created one.

And after all this bpf_object can finally be loaded. The map will have
new size.

It 1) is quite a lot of steps; 2) doesn't take BTF into account.

For "2)" even more steps should be made and some of them require changes
to libbpf (e.g. to get struct btf * from bpf_object).

Instead the whole problem can be solved by introducing simple
bpf_map__resize() API that checks the map and sets new max_entries if
the map is not loaded yet.

So the new steps are:
* bpf_object__open_buffer() to open Elf file from a buffer;
* bpf_object__find_map_by_name() to find relevant map;
* bpf_map__resize() to update max_entries.

That's much simpler and works with BTF.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bzero() call is deprecated and superseded by memset().
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reported-by: NDavid Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This change splits out previous btf__new functionality of constructing
struct btf and loading it into kernel into two:
- btf__new() just creates and initializes struct btf
- btf__load() attempts to load existing struct btf into kernel

btf__free will still close BTF fd, if it was ever loaded successfully
into kernel.

This change allows users of libbpf to manipulate BTF using its API,
without the need to unnecessarily load it into kernel.

One of the intended use cases is pahole, which will do DWARF to BTF
conversion and then use libbpf to do type deduplication, while then
handling ELF sections overwriting and other concerns on its own.

Fixes: 2d3feca8 ("bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf info")
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Few files in libbpf are using bzero() function (defined in strings.h header), but
don't include corresponding header. When libbpf is added as a dependency to pahole,
this undeterministically causes warnings on some machines:

bpf.c:225:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'bzero' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
    ^~~~~
Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reported-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

With the recent print rework we now have the following problem:
pr_{warning,info,debug} expand to __pr which calls libbpf_print.
libbpf_print does va_start and calls __libbpf_pr with va_list argument.
In __base_pr we again do va_start. Because the next argument is a
va_list, we don't get correct pointer to the argument (and print noting
in my case, I don't know why it doesn't crash tbh).

Fix this by changing libbpf_print_fn_t signature to accept va_list and
remove unneeded calls to va_start in the existing users.

Alternatively, this can we solved by exporting __libbpf_pr and
changing __pr macro to (and killing libbpf_print):
{
	if (__libbpf_pr)
		__libbpf_pr(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
}
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently, to get map key/value type id's, the macro
  BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(<map_name>, <key_type>, <value_type>)
needs to be defined in the bpf program for the
corresponding map.

During program/map loading time,
the local static function bpf_map_find_btf_info()
in libbpf.c is implemented to retrieve the key/value
type ids given the map name.

The patch refactored function bpf_map_find_btf_info()
to create an API btf__get_map_kv_tids() which includes
the bulk of implementation for the original function.
The API btf__get_map_kv_tids() can be used by bcc,
a JIT based bpf compilation system, which uses the
same BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR to record map key/value types.
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently, the libbpf API function libbpf_set_print()
takes three function pointer parameters for warning, info
and debug printout respectively.

This patch changes the API to have just one function pointer
parameter and the function pointer has one additional
parameter "debugging level". So if in the future, if
the debug level is increased, the function signature
won't change.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently, the btf log is allocated and printed out in case
of error at LIBBPF_DEBUG level.
Such logs from kernel are very important for debugging.
For example, bpf syscall BPF_PROG_LOAD command can get
verifier logs back to user space. In function load_program()
of libbpf.c, the log buffer is allocated unconditionally
and printed out at pr_warning() level.

Let us do the similar thing here for btf. Allocate buffer
unconditionally and print out error logs at pr_warning() level.
This can reduce one global function and
optimize for common situations where pr_warning()
is activated either by default or by user supplied
debug output function.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

A global function libbpf_print, which is invisible
outside the shared library, is defined to print based
on levels. The pr_warning, pr_info and pr_debug
macros are moved into the newly created header
common.h. So any .c file including common.h can
use these macros directly.

Currently btf__new and btf_ext__new API has an argument getting
__pr_debug function pointer into btf.c so the debugging information
can be printed there. This patch removed this parameter
from btf__new and btf_ext__new and directly using pr_debug in btf.c.

Another global function libbpf_print_level_available, also
invisible outside the shared library, can test
whether a particular level debug printing is
available or not. It is used in btf.c to
test whether DEBUG level debug printing is availabl or not,
based on which the log buffer will be allocated when loading
btf to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

XDP samples are mostly cooperating with eBPF maps through their file
descriptors. In case of a eBPF program that contains multiple maps it
might be tiresome to iterate through them and call bpf_map__fd for each
one. Add a helper mostly based on bpf_object__find_map_by_name, but
instead of returning the struct bpf_map pointer, return map fd.
Suggested-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

We need to let users check their wrong ELF section name with proper
ELF section names when they fail to get a prog/attach type from it.
Because users can't realize libbpf guess prog/attach types from given
ELF section names. For example, when a 'cgroup' section name of a
BPF program is used, show available ELF section names(types).

Before:

    $ bpftool prog load bpf-prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog1
    Error: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name cgroup

After:

    libbpf: failed to guess program type based on ELF section name 'cgroup'
    libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket kprobe/ kretprobe/ classifier action tracepoint/ raw_tracepoint/ xdp perf_event lwt_in lwt_out lwt_xmit lwt_seg6local cgroup_skb/ingress cgroup_skb/egress cgroup/skb cgroup/sock cgroup/post_bind4 cgroup/post_bind6 cgroup/dev sockops sk_skb/stream_parser sk_skb/stream_verdict sk_skb sk_msg lirc_mode2 flow_dissector cgroup/bind4 cgroup/bind6 cgroup/connect4 cgroup/connect6 cgroup/sendmsg4 cgroup/sendmsg6
Signed-off-by: NTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch fixes a memory leak in libbpf by freeing up line_info
member of struct bpf_program while unloading a program.

Fixes: 3d650141 ("bpf: libbpf: Add btf_line_info support to libbpf")
Signed-off-by: NPrashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This patch adds bpf_line_info support to libbpf:
1) Parsing the line_info sec from ".BTF.ext"
2) Relocating the line_info.  If the main prog *_info relocation
   fails, it will ignore the remaining subprog line_info and continue.
   If the subprog *_info relocation fails, it will bail out.
3) BPF_PROG_LOAD a prog with line_info
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch refactor and fix a bug in the libbpf's bpf_func_info loading
logic.  The bug fix and refactoring are targeting the same
commit 2993e051 ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
which is in the bpf-next branch.

1) In bpf_load_program_xattr(), it should retry when errno == E2BIG
   regardless of log_buf and log_buf_sz.  This patch fixes it.

2) btf_ext__reloc_init() and btf_ext__reloc() are essentially
   the same except btf_ext__reloc_init() always has insns_cnt == 0.
   Hence, btf_ext__reloc_init() is removed.

   btf_ext__reloc() is also renamed to btf_ext__reloc_func_info()
   to get ready for the line_info support in the next patch.

3) Consolidate func_info section logic from "btf_ext_parse_hdr()",
   "btf_ext_validate_func_info()" and "btf_ext__new()" to
   a new function "btf_ext_copy_func_info()" such that similar
   logic can be reused by the later libbpf's line_info patch.

4) The next line_info patch will store line_info_cnt instead of
   line_info_len in the bpf_program because the kernel is taking
   line_info_cnt also.  It will save a few "len" to "cnt" conversions
   and will also save some function args.

   Hence, this patch also makes bpf_program to store func_info_cnt
   instead of func_info_len.

5) btf_ext depends on btf.  e.g. the func_info's type_id
   in ".BTF.ext" is not useful when ".BTF" is absent.
   This patch only init the obj->btf_ext pointer after
   it has successfully init the obj->btf pointer.

   This can avoid always checking "obj->btf && obj->btf_ext"
   together for accessing ".BTF.ext".  Checking "obj->btf_ext"
   alone will do.

6) Move "struct btf_sec_func_info" from btf.h to btf.c.
   There is no external usage outside btf.c.

Fixes: 2993e051 ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

During porting libbpf to bcc, I got some warnings like below:
  ...
  [  2%] Building C object src/cc/CMakeFiles/bpf-shared.dir/libbpf/src/libbpf.c.o
  /home/yhs/work/bcc2/src/cc/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:12:0:
  warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]
   #define _GNU_SOURCE
  ...
  [  3%] Building C object src/cc/CMakeFiles/bpf-shared.dir/libbpf/src/libbpf_errno.c.o
  /home/yhs/work/bcc2/src/cc/libbpf/src/libbpf_errno.c: In function ‘libbpf_strerror’:
  /home/yhs/work/bcc2/src/cc/libbpf/src/libbpf_errno.c:45:7:
  warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
     ret = strerror_r(err, buf, size);
  ...

bcc is built with _GNU_SOURCE defined and this caused the above warning.
This patch intends to make libpf _GNU_SOURCE friendly by
  . define _GNU_SOURCE in libbpf.c unless it is not defined
  . undefine _GNU_SOURCE as non-gnu version of strerror_r is expected.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

currently by default libbpf's bpf_object__open requires
bpf's program to specify  version in a code because of two things:
1) default prog type is set to KPROBE
2) KPROBE requires (in kernel/bpf/syscall.c) version to be specified

in this patch i'm changing default prog type to UNSPEC and also changing
requirments for version's section to be present in object file.
now it would reflect what we have today in kernel
(only KPROBE prog type requires for version to be explicitly set).

v1 -> v2:
 - RFC tag has been dropped
Signed-off-by: NNikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

idea is pretty simple. for specified map (pointed by struct bpf_map)
we would provide descriptor of already loaded map, which is going to be
used as a prototype for inner map. proposed workflow:
1) open bpf's object (bpf_object__open)
2) create bpf's map which is going to be used as a prototype
3) find (by name) map-in-map which you want to load and update w/
descriptor of inner map w/ a new helper from this patch
4) load bpf program w/ bpf_object__load
Signed-off-by: NNikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Use recently added capability check.

See commit 23499442 ("bpf: libbpf: retry map creation without
the name") for rationale.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Instead, check for a newly created caps.name bpf_object capability.
If kernel doesn't support names, don't specify the attribute.

See commit 23499442 ("bpf: libbpf: retry map creation without
the name") for rationale.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

It currently only checks whether kernel supports map/prog names.
This capability check will be used in the next two commits to
skip setting prog/map names.
Suggested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Commit 2993e051 ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
added support to read .BTF.ext sections from an object file, create
and pass prog_btf_fd and func_info to the kernel.

The program btf_fd (prog->btf_fd) is initialized to be -1 to please
zclose so we do not need special handling dur prog close.
Passing -1 to the kernel, however, will cause loading error.
Passing btf_fd 0 to the kernel if prog->btf_fd is invalid
fixed the problem.

Fixes: 2993e051 ("tools/bpf: add support to read .BTF.ext sections")
Reported-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reported-by: NEmre Cantimur <haydum@fb.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The .BTF section is already available to encode types.
These types can be used for map
pretty print. The whole .BTF will be passed to the
kernel as well for which kernel can verify and return
to the user space for pretty print etc.

The llvm patch at https://reviews.llvm.org/D53736
will generate .BTF section and one more section .BTF.ext.
The .BTF.ext section encodes function type
information and line information. Note that
this patch set only supports function type info.
The functionality is implemented in libbpf.

The .BTF section can be directly loaded into the
kernel, and the .BTF.ext section cannot. The loader
may need to do some relocation and merging,
similar to merging multiple code sections, before
loading into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch restores the behavior in
commit eac7d845 ("tools: libbpf: don't return '.text' as a program for multi-function programs")
such that bpf_program__next() does not return pseudo programs in ".text".

Fixes: 0c19a9fb ("libbpf: cleanup after partial failure in bpf_object__pin")
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

pin_name is the same as section_name where '/' is replaced
by '_'. bpf_object__pin_programs is converted to use pin_name
to avoid the situation where section_name would require creating another
subdirectory for a pin (as, for example, when calling bpf_object__pin_programs
for programs in sections like "cgroup/connect6").
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When bpf_program has only one instance, don't create a subdirectory with
per-instance pin files (<prog>/0). Instead, just create a single pin file
for that single instance. This simplifies object pinning by not creating
unnecessary subdirectories.

This can potentially break existing users that depend on the case
where '/0' is always created. However, I couldn't find any serious
usage of bpf_program__pin inside the kernel tree and I suppose there
should be none outside.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpftool will use bpf_object__pin in the next commits to pin all programs
and maps from the file; in case of a partial failure, we need to get
back to the clean state (undo previous program/map pins).

As part of a cleanup, I've added and exported separate routines to
pin all maps (bpf_object__pin_maps) and progs (bpf_object__pin_programs)
of an object.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo reported build error in libbpf when clang
version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final) is used:

libbpf.c:2201:36: error: comparison of constant -22 with expression of
type 'const enum bpf_attach_type' is always false
[-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
                if (section_names[i].attach_type == -EINVAL)
                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^  ~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

Fix the error by keeping "is_attachable" property of a program in a
separate struct field instead of trying to use attach_type itself.

Fixes: 956b620f ("libbpf: Introduce libbpf_attach_type_by_name")
Reported-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Simplify bpf_perf_event_read_simple() a bit and fix up some minor
things along the way: the return code in the header is not of type
int but enum bpf_perf_event_ret instead. Once callback indicated
to break the loop walking event data, it also needs to be consumed
in data_tail since it has been processed already.

Moreover, bpf_perf_event_print_t callback should avoid void * as
we actually get a pointer to struct perf_event_header and thus
applications can make use of container_of() to have type checks.
The walk also doesn't have to use modulo op since the ring size is
required to be power of two.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Given libbpf is a generic library and not restricted to x86-64 only,
the compiler barrier in bpf_perf_event_read_simple() after fetching
the head needs to be replaced with smp_rmb() at minimum. Also, writing
out the tail we should use WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store tearing.

Now that we have the logic in place in ring_buffer_read_head() and
ring_buffer_write_tail() helper also used by perf tool which would
select the correct and best variant for a given architecture (e.g.
x86-64 can avoid CPU barriers entirely), make use of these in order
to fix bpf_perf_event_read_simple().

Fixes: d0cabbb0 ("tools: bpf: move the event reading loop to libbpf")
Fixes: 39111695 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Multiple map definition structures exist and user may have non-zero
fields in their definition that are not recognized by bpftool and
libbpf. The normal behavior is to then fail loading the map. Although
this is a good default behavior users may still want to load the map
for debugging or other reasons. This patch adds a --mapcompat flag
that can be used to override the default behavior and allow loading
the map even when it has additional non-zero fields.

For now the only user is 'bpftool prog' we can switch over other
subcommands as needed. The library exposes an API that consumes
a flags field now but I kept the original API around also in case
users of the API don't want to expose this. The flags field is an
int in case we need more control over how the API call handles
errors/features/etc in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>