Fix compilation errors on avr32 and without CONFIG_SWAP, introduced by
ba92a43d ("exec: remove some includes")

  In file included from include/asm/tlb.h:24,
                   from fs/exec.c:55:
  include/asm-generic/tlb.h: In function 'tlb_flush_mmu':
  include/asm-generic/tlb.h:76: error: implicit declaration of function 'release_pages'
  include/asm-generic/tlb.h: In function 'tlb_remove_page':
  include/asm-generic/tlb.h:105: error: implicit declaration of function 'page_cache_release'
  make[1]: *** [fs/exec.o] Error 1

This straightforward part-revert is nobody's favourite patch to address
the underlying tlb.h needs swap.h needs pagemap.h (but sparc won't like
that) mess; but appropriate to fix the build now before any overhaul.
Reported-by: NYoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Reported-by: NHaavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Tested-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds initial support for ELF FDPIC on MMU-less SH, as per version
0.2 of the ABI definition at:

	http://www.codesourcery.com/public/docs/sh-fdpic/sh-fdpic-abi.txtSigned-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

While implementing binfmt_elf_fdpic on SH it quickly became apparent
that SH was the first platform to support both binfmt_elf_fdpic and
binfmt_elf, as well as the only of the FDPIC platforms to make use of the
auxvt.

Currently binfmt_elf_fdpic uses a special version of NEW_AUX_ENT() where
the first argument is the entry displacement after csp has been adjusted,
being reset after each adjustment. As we have no ability to sort this out
through the platform's ARCH_DLINFO, this index needs to be managed
entirely in create_elf_fdpic_tables(). Presently none of the platforms
that set their own auxvt entries are able to do so through their
respective ARCH_DLINFOs when using binfmt_elf_fdpic.

In addition to this, binfmt_elf_fdpic has been looking at
DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS for the number of architecture-specific entries in the
auxvt. This is legacy cruft, and is not defined by any platforms in-tree,
even those that make heavy use of the auxvt. AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH is
always available, and contains the number that is of interest here, so we
switch to using that unconditionally as well.

As this has direct bearing on how much stack is used, platforms that have
configurable (or dynamically adjustable) NEW_AUX_ENT calls need to either
make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH more fine-grained, or leave it as a worst-case
and live with some lost stack space if those entries aren't pushed (some
platforms may also need to purposely sacrifice some space here for
alignment considerations, as noted in the code -- although not an issue
for any FDPIC-capable platform today).
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Simplify the code of include/linux/task_io_accounting.h.

It is also more reasonable to have all the task i/o-related statistics in a
single struct (task_io_accounting).
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In order to avoid the "Busy inodes after unmount" error message, we need to
ensure that nfs_async_unlink_release() releases the super block after the
call to nfs_free_unlinkdata().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Jeff, Trond,

The commit

48b605f8 (NFS: implement option checking
when remounting NFS filesystems (resend))

generate an Oops on my platform when rebooting while its root FS on
an NFS share (NFSv3, TCP) :

Unmounting local filesystems...done.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c3d00000
[00000000] *pgd=a3d72031, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1]
Modules linked in: cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_conservative ext3 jbd sd_mod pata_pcmcia libata scsi_mod pcmcia loop firmware_class pxafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect pxa2xx_cs pxa2xx_core pcmcia_core snd_pxa2xx_ac97 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pxa2xx_pcm snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd isp116x_hcd soundcore rtc_sa1100 snd_page_alloc pxa25x_udc usbcore rtc_ds1307 rtc_core
CPU: 0    Not tainted  (2.6.26-03414-g33af79d1-dirty #15)
PC is at nfs_remount+0x40/0x264
LR is at do_remount_sb+0x158/0x194
pc : [<c00bbf54>]    lr : [<c0076c40>]    psr: 60000013
sp : c2dd1e70  ip : c2dd1e98  fp : c2dd1e94
r10: 00000040  r9 : c3d17000  r8 : c3c3fc40
r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000000  r5 : c3d2b200  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000003  r2 : 00000000  r1 : c2dd1e9c  r0 : c3c3fc00
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 0000397f  Table: a3d00000  DAC: 00000015
Process mount (pid: 1462, stack limit = 0xc2dd0270)
Stack: (0xc2dd1e70 to 0xc2dd2000)
1e60:                                     00000000 c3c3fc00 00000000 00000000
1e80: c3c3fc40 c3d17000 c2dd1ebc c2dd1e98 c0076c40 c00bbf20 c01c61e4 00000001
1ea0: c2dd1ebc 00000001 c3c3fc00 c2dd1ef0 c2dd1ee4 c2dd1ec0 c008c6d8 c0076af4
1ec0: 00000021 00000040 c2dd1ef0 c3d77000 c3eaa000 00000000 c2dd1f6c c2dd1ee8
1ee0: c008d1bc c008c5f8 00000000 c2dd0000 c3c0c320 c3805b38 c002064c 0001f820
1f00: 0001f810 00000001 00000001 00000000 c2dd0000 00000000 c2dd1f34 c2dd1f28
1f20: c005ead8 c005e6f8 c2dd1f44 c2dd1f38 c005eaf8 c005ead0 c2dd1f6c c2dd1f48
1f40: c008ae3c 00000000 c3d77000 0001f810 c0ed0021 c0020ca8 c2dd0000 00000000
1f60: c2dd1fa4 c2dd1f70 c008d2d4 c008d0bc 00000000 0001f810 c2dd1f9c c3eaa000
1f80: c3d17000 00000000 00000000 be8b6aa8 be8b6ad0 00000015 00000000 c2dd1fa8
1fa0: c0020b00 c008d254 00000000 be8b6aa8 0001f810 0001f820 0001f830 c0ed0021
1fc0: 00000000 be8b6aa8 be8b6ad0 00000015 00000000 be8b6ad0 0001f810 be8b6aa8
1fe0: 0001f810 be8b6964 0000aab8 40125124 60000010 0001f810 00000000 00000000
Backtrace:
[<c00bbf14>] (nfs_remount+0x0/0x264) from [<c0076c40>] (do_remount_sb+0x158/0x194)
  r9:c3d17000 r8:c3c3fc40 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c3c3fc00
r4:00000000
[<c0076ae8>] (do_remount_sb+0x0/0x194) from [<c008c6d8>] (do_remount+0xec/0x118)
  r6:c2dd1ef0 r5:c3c3fc00 r4:00000001
[<c008c5ec>] (do_remount+0x0/0x118) from [<c008d1bc>] (do_mount+0x10c/0x198)
[<c008d0b0>] (do_mount+0x0/0x198) from [<c008d2d4>] (sys_mount+0x8c/0xd4)
[<c008d248>] (sys_mount+0x0/0xd4) from [<c0020b00>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x2c)
  r7:00000015 r6:be8b6ad0 r5:be8b6aa8 r4:00000000
Code: 0a000086 ea000006 e3530003 8a000004 (e5923000)
---[ end trace 55e1b689cf8c8a6a ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at kernel/exit.c:966 do_exit+0x3c/0x628()
Modules linked in: cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_conservative ext3 jbd sd_mod pata_pcmcia libata scsi_mod pcmcia loop firmware_class pxafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect pxa2xx_cs pxa2xx_core pcmcia_core snd_pxa2xx_ac97 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pxa2xx_pcm snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd isp116x_hcd soundcore rtc_sa1100 snd_page_alloc pxa25x_udc usbcore rtc_ds1307 rtc_core
[<c0025168>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x14) from [<c0032154>] (warn_on_slowpath+0x4c/0x68)
[<c0032108>] (warn_on_slowpath+0x0/0x68) from [<c003531c>] (do_exit+0x3c/0x628)
  r6:0000000b r5:c3c3dc80 r4:c2dd0000
[<c00352e0>] (do_exit+0x0/0x628) from [<c0025004>] (die+0x2b0/0x30c)
[<c0024d54>] (die+0x0/0x30c) from [<c00270bc>] (__do_kernel_fault+0x6c/0x80)
[<c0027050>] (__do_kernel_fault+0x0/0x80) from [<c00272e0>] (do_page_fault+0x210/0x230)
  r7:c3fa7118 r6:c3c3dc80 r5:c3d166a8 r4:00010000
[<c00270d0>] (do_page_fault+0x0/0x230) from [<c00201ec>] (do_DataAbort+0x3c/0xa0)
[<c00201b0>] (do_DataAbort+0x0/0xa0) from [<c002064c>] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)
Exception stack(0xc2dd1e28 to 0xc2dd1e70)
1e20:                   c3c3fc00 c2dd1e9c 00000000 00000003 00000000 c3d2b200
1e40: 00000000 00000000 c3c3fc40 c3d17000 00000040 c2dd1e94 c2dd1e98 c2dd1e70
1e60: c0076c40 c00bbf54 60000013 ffffffff
  r8:c3c3fc40 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c2dd1e5c r4:ffffffff
[<c00bbf14>] (nfs_remount+0x0/0x264) from [<c0076c40>] (do_remount_sb+0x158/0x194)
  r9:c3d17000 r8:c3c3fc40 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c3c3fc00
r4:00000000
[<c0076ae8>] (do_remount_sb+0x0/0x194) from [<c008c6d8>] (do_remount+0xec/0x118)
  r6:c2dd1ef0 r5:c3c3fc00 r4:00000001
[<c008c5ec>] (do_remount+0x0/0x118) from [<c008d1bc>] (do_mount+0x10c/0x198)
[<c008d0b0>] (do_mount+0x0/0x198) from [<c008d2d4>] (sys_mount+0x8c/0xd4)
[<c008d248>] (sys_mount+0x0/0xd4) from [<c0020b00>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x2c)
  r7:00000015 r6:be8b6ad0 r5:be8b6aa8 r4:00000000
---[ end trace 55e1b689cf8c8a6a ]---
/etc/rc6.d/S60umountroot: line 17:  1462 Segmentation fault      mount $MOUNT_FORCE_OPT -n -o remount,ro -t dummytype dummydev / 2> /dev/null

The new super.c:nfs_remount function doesn't check the validity of the
options/options4 pointers. Unfortunately, this seems to happend.
The obvious patch seems to check the pointers, and not to do anything if
the happend to be NULL.

Tested on an XScale PXA255 system, latest git.

Regards,

	M.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@altran.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Put all i/o statistics in struct proc_io_accounting and use inline functions to
initialize and increment statistics, removing a lot of single variable
assignments.

This also reduces the kernel size as following (with CONFIG_TASK_XACCT=y and
CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING=y).

    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   11651       0       0   11651    2d83 kernel/exit.o.before
   11619       0       0   11619    2d63 kernel/exit.o.after
   10886     132     136   11154    2b92 kernel/fork.o.before
   10758     132     136   11026    2b12 kernel/fork.o.after

 3082029  807968 4818600 8708597  84e1f5 vmlinux.o.before
 3081869  807968 4818600 8708437  84e155 vmlinux.o.after
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Oleg Nesterov points out that we should check that the task is still alive
before we iterate over the threads.  This patch includes a fixup for this.

Also simplify do_io_accounting() implementation.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* dup2() should return -EBADF on exceeded sysctl_nr_open
* dup() should *not* return -EINVAL even if you have rlimit set to 0;
  it should get -EMFILE instead.

Check for orig_start exceeding rlimit taken to sys_fcntl().
Failing expand_files() in dup{2,3}() now gets -EMFILE remapped to -EBADF.
Consequently, remaining checks for rlimit are taken to expand_files().
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since Ulrich is OK with getting rid of dup3(fd, fd, flags) completely,
to hell the damn thing goes.  Corner case for dup2() is handled in
sys_dup2() (complete with -EBADF if dup2(fd, fd) is called with fd
that is not open), the rest is done in dup3().
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs.h needs path.h, not namei.h; nfs_fs.h doesn't need it at all.
Several places in the tree needed direct include.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

make it atomic_long_t; while we are at it, get rid of useless checks in affs,
hfs and hpfs - ->open() always has it equal to 1, ->release() - to 0.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Al Viro notice one cornercase that the new dup3() code.  The dup2()
function, as a special case, handles dup-ing to the same file
descriptor.  In this case the current dup3() code does nothing at
all.  I.e., it ingnores the flags parameter.  This shouldn't happen,
the close-on-exec flag should be set if requested.

In case the O_CLOEXEC bit in the flags parameter is not set the
dup3() function should behave in this respect identical to dup2().
This means dup3(fd, fd, 0) should not actively reset the c-o-e
flag.

The patch below implements this minor change.

[AV: credits to Artur Grabowski for bringing that up as potential subtle point
in dup2() behaviour]
Signed-off-by: NUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Preparation to untangling intents mess: reduce the number of do_path_lookup()
callers.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* do not pass nameidata; struct path is all the callers want.
* switch to new helpers:
	user_path_at(dfd, pathname, flags, &path)
	user_path(pathname, &path)
	user_lpath(pathname, &path)
	user_path_dir(pathname, &path)  (fail if not a directory)
  The last 3 are trivial macro wrappers for the first one.
* remove nameidata in callers.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Almost all users __user_walk_fd() and friends care only about struct path.
Get rid of the few that do not.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Incidentally, the name that gives hundreds of false positives on grep
is not a good idea...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 12:01:49AM +0200, Marcin Slusarz wrote:
> open_exec is needlessly indented, calls ERR_PTR with 0 argument
> (which is not valid errno) and jumps into middle of function
> just to return value.
> So clean it up a bit.

Still looks rather messy.  See below for a better version.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Move the immutable and append-only checks from chmod, chown and utimes
into notify_change().  Checks for immutable and append-only files are
always performed by the VFS and not by the filesystem (see
permission() and may_...() in namei.c), so these belong in
notify_change(), and not in inode_change_ok().

This should be completely equivalent.

CC: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
CC: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES ioctl() calls notify_change() to change
the file mode before changing the inode attributes.  Replace with
explicit calls to security_inode_setattr(), fat_setattr() and
fsnotify_change().

This is equivalent to the original.  The reason it is needed, is that
later in the series we move the immutable check into notify_change().
That would break the FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES ioctl, as it needs to
perform the mode change regardless of the immutability of the file.

[Fix error if fat is built as a module.  Thanks to OGAWA Hirofumi for
noticing.]
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Untange the mess that is do_utimes().  Add kerneldoc comment to
do_utimes().

CC: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
CC: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add a new ia_valid flag: ATTR_TIMES_SET, to handle the
UTIMES_OMIT/UTIMES_NOW and UTIMES_NOW/UTIMES_OMIT cases.  In these
cases neither ATTR_MTIME_SET nor ATTR_ATIME_SET is in the flags, yet
the POSIX draft specifies that permission checking is performed the
same way as if one or both of the times was explicitly set to a
timestamp.

See the path "vfs: utimensat(): fix error checking for
{UTIME_NOW,UTIME_OMIT} case" by Michael Kerrisk for the patch
introducing this behavior.

This is a cleanup, as well as allowing filesystems (NFS/fuse/...) to
perform their own permission checking instead of the default.

CC: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
CC: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

- use kstrdup() instead of kmalloc() + memcpy()
- return NULL if allocating ->mnt_devname failed
- mnt_devname should be const
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and get rid of the last "let's deduce mask from nameidata->flags"
bit.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* MAY_CHDIR is redundant - it's an equivalent of MAY_ACCESS
* MAY_ACCESS on fuse should affect only the last step of pathname resolution
* fchdir() and chroot() should pass MAY_ACCESS, for the same reason why
  chdir() needs that.
* now that we pass MAY_ACCESS explicitly in all cases, LOOKUP_ACCESS can be
  removed; it has no business being in nameidata.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

long overdue...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... so we ought to pass MAY_CHDIR to vfs_permission() instead of having
it triggered on every step of preceding pathname resolution.  LOOKUP_CHDIR
is killed by that.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Remove the unused mode parameter from vfs_symlink and callers.

Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for noticing.

CC: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Why not reuse "inode" which is assigned as

  struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;

in the beginning of vfs_link() ?
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

All calls to remove_suid() are made with a file pointer, because
(similarly to file_update_time) it is called when the file is written.

Clean up callers by passing in a file instead of a dentry.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

vfs_permission(MAY_WRITE) already checked for the inode being
immutable, so no need to repeat it.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>

* kill nameidata * argument; map the 3 bits in ->flags anybody cares
  about to new MAY_... ones and pass with the mask.
* kill redundant gfs2_iop_permission()
* sanitize ecryptfs_permission()
* fix remaining places where ->permission() instances might barf on new
  MAY_... found in mask.

The obvious next target in that direction is permission(9)

folded fix for nfs_permission() breakage from Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

hpfs_unlink() calls permission() prior to truncating the file.  HPFS
doesn't define a .permission method, so replace with explicit call to
generic_permission().

This is equivalent, except that devcgroup_inode_permission() and
security_inode_permission() are not called.

The truncation is just an implementation detail of the unlink, so
these security checks are unnecessary.

I suspect that even calling generic_permission() is unnecessary, since
we shouldn't mind if the file isn't writable.  But I leave that to the
maintainer to decide.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>

* keep references to ctl_table_head and ctl_table in /proc/sys inodes
* grab the former during operations, use the latter for access to
  entry if that succeeds
* have ->d_compare() check if table should be seen for one who does lookup;
  that allows us to avoid flipping inodes - if we have the same name resolve
  to different things, we'll just keep several dentries and ->d_compare()
  will reject the wrong ones.
* have ->lookup() and ->readdir() scan the table of our inode first, then
  walk all ctl_table_header and scan ->attached_by for those that are
  attached to our directory.
* implement ->getattr().
* get rid of insane amounts of tree-walking
* get rid of the need to know dentry in ->permission() and of the contortions
  induced by that.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

hppfs_permission() is equivalent to the '.permission == NULL' case.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>