The only time when granted pages need to be treated specially is when
using Xen's PTE modification for grant mappings owned by another domain
(that is, only gntdev on PV guests).  Otherwise, the area does not
require VM_DONTCOPY and VM_PFNMAP, since it can be accessed just like
any other page of RAM.

Since the vm_operations_struct close operations decrement reference
counts, a corresponding open function that increments them is required
now that it is possible to have multiple references to a single area.

We are careful in the gntdev to check if we can remove those flags. The
reason that we need to be careful in gntdev on PV guests is because we are
not changing the PFN/MFN mapping on PV; instead, we change the application's
page tables to point to the other domain's memory. This means that the vma
cannot be copied without using another grant mapping hypercall; it also
requires special handling on unmap, which is the reason for gntdev's
dependency on the MMU notifier.

For gntalloc, this is not a concern - the pages are owned by the domain
using the gntalloc device, and can be mapped and unmapped in the same manner
as any other page of memory.
Acked-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Added in git commit "We are.." from email correspondence]

addr is actually a virtual address so use an unsigned long. Fixes:

  CC      drivers/xen/gntdev.o
drivers/xen/gntdev.c: In function 'map_grant_pages':
drivers/xen/gntdev.c:268: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size

Reduce the scope of the variable at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The handle with numeric value 0 is a valid map handle, so it cannot
be used to indicate that a page has not been mapped. Use -1 instead.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If an already-mapped area of the device was mapped into userspace a
second time, a hypercall was incorrectly made to remap the memory
again. Avoid the hypercall on later mmap calls, and fail the mmap call
if a writable mapping is attempted on a read-only range.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

In paravirtualized domains, mn_invl_page or mn_invl_range_start can
unmap a segment of a mapped region without unmapping all pages. When
the region is later released, the pages will be unmapped twice, leading
to an incorrect -EINVAL return.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The is_mapped flag used to be set at the completion of the map operation,
but was not checked in all error paths. Use map->vma instead, which will
now be cleared if the initial grant mapping fails.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

In paravirtualized guests, the struct page* for mappings is only a
placeholder, and cannot be used to access the granted memory. Use the
userspace mapping that we have set up in order to implement
UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The error path did not decrement the reference count of the grant structure.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This ioctl allows the users of a shared page to be notified when
the other end exits abnormally.

[v2: updated description in structs]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

HVM does not allow direct PTE modification, so instead we request
that Xen change its internal p2m mappings on the allocated pages and
map the memory into userspace normally.

Note:
The HVM path for map and unmap is slightly different: HVM keeps the pages
mapped until the area is deleted, while the PV case (use_ptemod being true)
must unmap them when userspace unmaps the range. In the normal use case,
this makes no difference to users since unmap time is deletion time.

[v2: Expanded commit descr.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This allows userspace to perform mmap() on the gntdev device and then
immediately close the filehandle or remove the mapping using the
remove ioctl, with the mapped area remaining valid until unmapped.
This also fixes an infinite loop when a gntdev device is closed
without first unmapping all areas.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This should be faster if many mappings exist, and also removes
the only user of map->vma not related to PTE modification.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Because there is no limitation on how many times a user can open a
given device file, an per-file-description limit on the number of
pages granted offers little to no benefit. Change to a global limit
and remove the ioctl() as the parameter can now be changed via sysfs.

Xen tools changeset 22768:f8d801e5573e is needed to eliminate the
error this change produces in xc_gnttab_set_max_grants.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Use gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs to map and unmap the grant
ref, so that we can have a corresponding struct page.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

apply_to_page_range will acquire PTE lock while priv->lock is held,
and mn_invl_range_start tries to acquire priv->lock with PTE already
held.  Fix by not holding priv->lock during the entire map operation.
This is safe because map->vma is set nonzero while the lock is held,
which will cause subsequent maps to fail and will cause the unmap
ioctl (and other users of gntdev_del_map) to return -EBUSY until the
area is unmapped. It is similarly impossible for gntdev_vma_close to
be called while the vma is still being created.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

It's the struct page of the L1 pte page.  But we can get its mfn
by simply doing an arbitrary_virt_to_machine() on it anyway (which is
the safe conservative choice; since we no longer allow HIGHPTE pages,
we would never expect to be operating on a mapped pte page).
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This flag controls the meaning of gnttab_map_grant_ref.host_addr and
specifies that the field contains a reference to the pte entry to be
used to perform the mapping. Therefore move the use of this flag to
the point at which we actually use a reference to the pte instead of
something else, splitting up the usage of the flag in this way is
confusing and potentially error prone.

The other flags are all properties of the mapping itself as opposed to
properties of the hypercall arguments and therefore it make sense to
continue to pass them round in map->flags.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Derek G. Murray <Derek.Murray@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

These pages are from other domains, so don't have any local PFN.
VM_PFNMAP is the closest concept Linux has to this.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The gntdev driver allows usermode to map granted pages from other
domains.  This is typically used to implement a Xen backend driver
in user mode.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>