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  1. 04 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  3. 03 10月, 2018 14 次提交
    • D
      Merge branch 'bpf-sk-lookup' · 33d9a7fd
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      Joe Stringer says:

====================
This series proposes a new helper for the BPF API which allows BPF programs to
perform lookups for sockets in a network namespace. This would allow programs
to determine early on in processing whether the stack is expecting to receive
the packet, and perform some action (eg drop, forward somewhere) based on this
information.

The series is structured roughly into:
* Misc refactor
* Add the socket pointer type
* Add reference tracking to ensure that socket references are freed
* Extend the BPF API to add sk_lookup_xxx() / sk_release() functions
* Add tests/documentation

The helper proposed in this series includes a parameter for a tuple which must
be filled in by the caller to determine the socket to look up. The simplest
case would be filling with the contents of the packet, ie mapping the packet's
5-tuple into the parameter. In common cases, it may alternatively be useful to
reverse the direction of the tuple and perform a lookup, to find the socket
that initiates this connection; and if the BPF program ever performs a form of
IP address translation, it may further be useful to be able to look up
arbitrary tuples that are not based upon the packet, but instead based on state
held in BPF maps or hardcoded in the BPF program.

Currently, access into the socket's fields are limited to those which are
otherwise already accessible, and are restricted to read-only access.

Changes since v3:
* New patch: "bpf: Reuse canonical string formatter for ctx errs"
* Add PTR_TO_SOCKET to is_ctx_reg().
* Add a few new checks to prevent mixing of socket/non-socket pointers.
* Swap order of checks in sock_filter_is_valid_access().
* Prefix register spill macros with "bpf_".
* Add acks from previous round
* Rebase

Changes since v2:
* New patch: "selftests/bpf: Generalize dummy program types".
  This enables adding verifier tests for socket lookup with tail calls.
* Define the semantics of the new helpers more clearly in uAPI header.
* Fix release of caller_net when netns is not specified.
* Use skb->sk to find caller net when skb->dev is unavailable.
* Fix build with !CONFIG_NET.
* Replace ptr_id defensive coding when releasing reference state with an
  internal error (-EFAULT).
* Remove flags argument to sk_release().
* Add several new assembly tests suggested by Daniel.
* Add a few new C tests.
* Fix typo in verifier error message.

Changes since v1:
* Limit netns_id field to 32 bits
* Reuse reg_type_mismatch() in more places
* Reduce the number of passes at convert_ctx_access()
* Replace ptr_id defensive coding when releasing reference state with an
  internal error (-EFAULT)
* Rework 'struct bpf_sock_tuple' to allow passing a packet pointer
* Allow direct packet access from helper
* Fix compile error with CONFIG_IPV6 enabled
* Improve commit messages

Changes since RFC:
* Split up sk_lookup() into sk_lookup_tcp(), sk_lookup_udp().
* Only take references on the socket when necessary.
  * Make sk_release() only free the socket reference in this case.
* Fix some runtime reference leaks:
  * Disallow BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions while holding a reference.
  * Disallow bpf_tail_call() while holding a reference.
* Prevent the same instruction being used for reference and other
  pointer type.
* Simplify locating copies of a reference during helper calls by caching
  the pointer id from the caller.
* Fix kbuild compilation warnings with particular configs.
* Improve code comments describing the new verifier pieces.
* Tested by Nitin
====================
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      33d9a7fd
    • J
      Documentation: Describe bpf reference tracking · a610b665
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      Document the new pointer types in the verifier and how the pointer ID
tracking works to ensure that references which are taken are later
released.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      a610b665
    • J
      selftests/bpf: Add C tests for reference tracking · de375f4e
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      Add some tests that demonstrate and test the balanced lookup/free
nature of socket lookup. Section names that start with "fail" represent
programs that are expected to fail verification; all others should
succeed.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      de375f4e
    • J
      libbpf: Support loading individual progs · 29cd77f4
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      Allow the individual program load to be invoked. This will help with
testing, where a single ELF may contain several sections, some of which
denote subprograms that are expected to fail verification, along with
some which are expected to pass verification. By allowing programs to be
iterated and individually loaded, each program can be independently
checked against its expected verification result.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      29cd77f4
    • J
      selftests/bpf: Add tests for reference tracking · b584ab88
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      reference tracking: leak potential reference
reference tracking: leak potential reference on stack
reference tracking: leak potential reference on stack 2
reference tracking: zero potential reference
reference tracking: copy and zero potential references
reference tracking: release reference without check
reference tracking: release reference
reference tracking: release reference twice
reference tracking: release reference twice inside branch
reference tracking: alloc, check, free in one subbranch
reference tracking: alloc, check, free in both subbranches
reference tracking in call: free reference in subprog
reference tracking in call: free reference in subprog and outside
reference tracking in call: alloc & leak reference in subprog
reference tracking in call: alloc in subprog, release outside
reference tracking in call: sk_ptr leak into caller stack
reference tracking in call: sk_ptr spill into caller stack
reference tracking: allow LD_ABS
reference tracking: forbid LD_ABS while holding reference
reference tracking: allow LD_IND
reference tracking: forbid LD_IND while holding reference
reference tracking: check reference or tail call
reference tracking: release reference then tail call
reference tracking: leak possible reference over tail call
reference tracking: leak checked reference over tail call
reference tracking: mangle and release sock_or_null
reference tracking: mangle and release sock
reference tracking: access member
reference tracking: write to member
reference tracking: invalid 64-bit access of member
reference tracking: access after release
reference tracking: direct access for lookup
unpriv: spill/fill of different pointers stx - ctx and sock
unpriv: spill/fill of different pointers stx - leak sock
unpriv: spill/fill of different pointers stx - sock and ctx (read)
unpriv: spill/fill of different pointers stx - sock and ctx (write)
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      b584ab88
    • J
      selftests/bpf: Generalize dummy program types · 0c586079
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      Don't hardcode the dummy program types to SOCKET_FILTER type, as this
prevents testing bpf_tail_call in conjunction with other program types.
Instead, use the program type specified in the test case.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      0c586079
    • J
      bpf: Add helper to retrieve socket in BPF · 6acc9b43
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      This patch adds new BPF helper functions, bpf_sk_lookup_tcp() and
bpf_sk_lookup_udp() which allows BPF programs to find out if there is a
socket listening on this host, and returns a socket pointer which the
BPF program can then access to determine, for instance, whether to
forward or drop traffic. bpf_sk_lookup_xxx() may take a reference on the
socket, so when a BPF program makes use of this function, it must
subsequently pass the returned pointer into the newly added sk_release()
to return the reference.

By way of example, the following pseudocode would filter inbound
connections at XDP if there is no corresponding service listening for
the traffic:

  struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple;
  struct bpf_sock_ops *sk;

  populate_tuple(ctx, &tuple); // Extract the 5tuple from the packet
  sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(ctx, &tuple, sizeof tuple, netns, 0);
  if (!sk) {
    // Couldn't find a socket listening for this traffic. Drop.
    return TC_ACT_SHOT;
  }
  bpf_sk_release(sk, 0);
  return TC_ACT_OK;
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      6acc9b43
    • J
      bpf: Add reference tracking to verifier · fd978bf7
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      Allow helper functions to acquire a reference and return it into a
register. Specific pointer types such as the PTR_TO_SOCKET will
implicitly represent such a reference. The verifier must ensure that
these references are released exactly once in each path through the
program.

To achieve this, this commit assigns an id to the pointer and tracks it
in the 'bpf_func_state', then when the function or program exits,
verifies that all of the acquired references have been freed. When the
pointer is passed to a function that frees the reference, it is removed
from the 'bpf_func_state` and all existing copies of the pointer in
registers are marked invalid.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      fd978bf7
    • J
      bpf: Macrofy stack state copy · 84dbf350
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      An upcoming commit will need very similar copy/realloc boilerplate, so
refactor the existing stack copy/realloc functions into macros to
simplify it.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      84dbf350
    • J
      bpf: Add PTR_TO_SOCKET verifier type · c64b7983
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      Teach the verifier a little bit about a new type of pointer, a
PTR_TO_SOCKET. This pointer type is accessed from BPF through the
'struct bpf_sock' structure.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      c64b7983
    • J
      bpf: Generalize ptr_or_null regs check · 840b9615
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      This check will be reused by an upcoming commit for conditional jump
checks for sockets. Refactor it a bit to simplify the later commit.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      840b9615
    • J
      bpf: Reuse canonical string formatter for ctx errs · 9d2be44a
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      The array "reg_type_str" provides canonical formatting of register
types, however a couple of places would previously check whether a
register represented the context and write the name "context" directly.
An upcoming commit will add another pointer type to these statements, so
to provide more accurate error messages in the verifier, update these
error messages to use "reg_type_str" instead.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      9d2be44a
    • J
      bpf: Simplify ptr_min_max_vals adjustment · aad2eeaf
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      An upcoming commit will add another two pointer types that need very
similar behaviour, so generalise this function now.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      aad2eeaf
    • J
      bpf: Add iterator for spilled registers · f3709f69
      由 Joe Stringer 提交于 
      Add this iterator for spilled registers, it concentrates the details of
how to get the current frame's spilled registers into a single macro
while clarifying the intention of the code which is calling the macro.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      f3709f69
  5. 02 10月, 2018 4 次提交
  7. 01 10月, 2018 11 次提交
  9. 28 9月, 2018 9 次提交
    • Y
      bpf: permit CGROUP_DEVICE programs accessing helper bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() · 5bf7a60b
      由 Yonghong Song 提交于 
      Currently, helper bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() is not permitted
for CGROUP_DEVICE type of programs. If the helper is used
in such cases, the verifier will log the following error:

  0: (bf) r6 = r1
  1: (69) r7 = *(u16 *)(r6 +0)
  2: (85) call bpf_get_current_cgroup_id#80
  unknown func bpf_get_current_cgroup_id#80

The bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() is useful for CGROUP_DEVICE
type of programs in order to customize action based on cgroup id.
This patch added such a support.

Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      5bf7a60b
    • D
      Merge branch 'bpf-libbpf-attach-by-name' · 78e6e5c1
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      Andrey Ignatov says:

====================
This patch set introduces libbpf_attach_type_by_name function in libbpf
to identify attach type by section name.

This is useful to avoid writing same logic over and over again in user
space applications that leverage libbpf.

Patch 1 has more details on the new function and problem being solved.
Patches 2 and 3 add support for new section names.
Patch 4 uses new function in a selftest.
Patch 5 adds selftest for libbpf_{prog,attach}_type_by_name.

As a side note there are a lot of inconsistencies now between names used
by libbpf and bpftool (e.g. cgroup/skb vs cgroup_skb, cgroup_device and
device vs cgroup/dev, sockops vs sock_ops, etc). This patch set does not
address it but it tries not to make it harder to address it in the future.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      78e6e5c1
    • A
      selftests/bpf: Test libbpf_{prog,attach}_type_by_name · 370920c4
      由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于 
      Add selftest for libbpf functions libbpf_prog_type_by_name and
libbpf_attach_type_by_name.

Example of output:
  % ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_section_names
  Summary: 35 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      370920c4
    • A
      selftests/bpf: Use libbpf_attach_type_by_name in test_socket_cookie · c9bf507d
      由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于 
      Use newly introduced libbpf_attach_type_by_name in test_socket_cookie
selftest.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      c9bf507d
    • A
      libbpf: Support sk_skb/stream_{parser, verdict} section names · c6f6851b
      由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于 
      Add section names for BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER and
BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT attach types to be able to identify them in
libbpf_attach_type_by_name.

"stream_parser" and "stream_verdict" are used instead of simple "parser"
and "verdict" just to avoid possible confusion in a place where attach
type is used alone (e.g. in bpftool's show sub-commands) since there is
another attach point that can be named as "verdict": BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      c6f6851b
    • A
      libbpf: Support cgroup_skb/{e,in}gress section names · bafa7afe
      由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于 
      Add section names for BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS and BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
attach types to be able to identify them in libbpf_attach_type_by_name.

"cgroup_skb" is used instead of "cgroup/skb" mostly to easy possible
unifying of how libbpf and bpftool works with section names:
* bpftool uses "cgroup_skb" to in "prog list" sub-command;
* bpftool uses "ingress" and "egress" in "cgroup list" sub-command;
* having two parts instead of three in a string like "cgroup_skb/ingress"
  can be leveraged to split it to prog_type part and attach_type part,
  or vise versa: use two parts to make a section name.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      bafa7afe
    • A
      libbpf: Introduce libbpf_attach_type_by_name · 956b620f
      由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于 
      There is a common use-case when ELF object contains multiple BPF
programs and every program has its own section name. If it's cgroup-bpf
then programs have to be 1) loaded and 2) attached to a cgroup.

It's convenient to have information necessary to load BPF program
together with program itself. This is where section name works fine in
conjunction with libbpf_prog_type_by_name that identifies prog_type and
expected_attach_type and these can be used with BPF_PROG_LOAD.

But there is currently no way to identify attach_type by section name
and it leads to messy code in user space that reinvents guessing logic
every time it has to identify attach type to use with BPF_PROG_ATTACH.

The patch introduces libbpf_attach_type_by_name that guesses attach type
by section name if a program can be attached.

The difference between expected_attach_type provided by
libbpf_prog_type_by_name and attach_type provided by
libbpf_attach_type_by_name is the former is used at BPF_PROG_LOAD time
and can be zero if a program of prog_type X has only one corresponding
attach type Y whether the latter provides specific attach type to use
with BPF_PROG_ATTACH.

No new section names were added to section_names array. Only existing
ones were reorganized and attach_type was added where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      956b620f
    • S
      bpf: test_bpf: add init_net to dev for flow_dissector · 10081193
      由 Song Liu 提交于 
      Latest changes in __skb_flow_dissect() assume skb->dev has valid nd_net.
However, this is not true for test_bpf. As a result, test_bpf.ko crashes
the system with the following stack trace:

[ 1133.716622] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001030
[ 1133.716623] PGD 8000001fbf7ee067
[ 1133.716624] P4D 8000001fbf7ee067
[ 1133.716624] PUD 1f6c1cf067
[ 1133.716625] PMD 0
[ 1133.716628] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 1133.716630] CPU: 7 PID: 40473 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-00805-gca11cc92ccd2 #1167
[ 1133.716631] Hardware name: Wiwynn Leopard-Orv2/Leopard-DDR BW, BIOS LBM12.5 12/06/2017
[ 1133.716638] RIP: 0010:__skb_flow_dissect+0x83/0x1680
[ 1133.716639] Code: 04 00 00 41 0f b7 44 24 04 48 85 db 4d 8d 14 07 0f 84 01 02 00 00 48 8b 43 10 48 85 c0 0f 84 e5 01 00 00 48 8b 80 a8 04 00 00 <48> 8b 90 30 10 00 00 48 85 d2 0f 84 dd 01 00 00 31 c0 b9 05 00 00
[ 1133.716640] RSP: 0018:ffffc900303c7a80 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 1133.716642] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff881fea0b7400 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1133.716643] RDX: ffffc900303c7bb4 RSI: ffffffff8235c3e0 RDI: ffff881fea0b7400
[ 1133.716643] RBP: ffffc900303c7b80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000e
[ 1133.716644] R10: ffffc900303c7bb4 R11: ffff881fb6840400 R12: ffffffff8235c3e0
[ 1133.716645] R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 000000000000001e R15: ffffc900303c7bb4
[ 1133.716646] FS:  00007f54e75d3740(0000) GS:ffff881fff5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1133.716648] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1133.716649] CR2: 0000000000001030 CR3: 0000001f6c226005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 1133.716649] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1133.716650] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1133.716651] Call Trace:
[ 1133.716660]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xa0
[ 1133.716662]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xa0
[ 1133.716665]  ? log_store+0x1b5/0x260
[ 1133.716667]  ? up+0x12/0x60
[ 1133.716669]  ? skb_get_poff+0x4b/0xa0
[ 1133.716674]  ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.47+0x2e/0x80
[ 1133.716675]  skb_get_poff+0x4b/0xa0
[ 1133.716680]  bpf_skb_get_pay_offset+0xa/0x10
[ 1133.716686]  ? test_bpf_init+0x578/0x1000 [test_bpf]
[ 1133.716690]  ? netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x153/0x3d0
[ 1133.716695]  ? free_pcppages_bulk+0x324/0x600
[ 1133.716696]  ? 0xffffffffa0279000
[ 1133.716699]  ? do_one_initcall+0x46/0x1bd
[ 1133.716704]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x144/0x1a0
[ 1133.716709]  ? do_init_module+0x5b/0x209
[ 1133.716712]  ? load_module+0x2136/0x25d0
[ 1133.716715]  ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xba/0xe0
[ 1133.716717]  ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xba/0xe0
[ 1133.716719]  ? do_syscall_64+0x48/0x100
[ 1133.716724]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This patch fixes tes_bpf by using init_net in the dummy dev.

Fixes: d58e468b ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      10081193
    • A
      bpftool: Fix bpftool net output · 53d6eb08
      由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于 
      Print `bpftool net` output to stdout instead of stderr. Only errors
should be printed to stderr. Regular output should go to stdout and this
is what all other subcommands of bpftool do, including --json and
--pretty formats of `bpftool net` itself.

Fixes: commit f6f3bac0 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support")
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
      53d6eb08
  11. 27 9月, 2018 1 次提交