The sanity check when receiving P_BARRIER_ACK does expect all write
requests with a given req->epoch to have been either all replicated,
or all not replicated.

Because req->epoch was assigned before calling maybe_pull_ahead(),
this expectation was not met, leading to an off-by-one in the sanity
check, and further to a "Protocol Error".

Fix: move the call to maybe_pull_ahead() a few lines up,
and assign req->epoch only after that.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We completed empty flushes (blkdev_issue_flush()) with IO error
if we lost the local disk, even if we still have an established
replication link to a healthy remote disk.

Fix this to only report errors to upper layers,
if neither local nor remote data is reachable.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There may have been more incoming requests while we where preparing
the current transaction. Try to consolidate more updates into this
transaction until we make no more progres.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The IO accounting of the drbd "queue depth" was misleading.
We only started IO accounting once we already wrote the activity log.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Depending on current IO depth, try to consolidate as many updates
as possible into one activity log transaction.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is in preparation to be able to defer requests that need to wait
for an activity log transaction to a submitter workqueue.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When we notice a disk failure on the receiving side,
we stop sending it new incoming writes.

Depending on exact timing of various events, the same transfer log epoch
could end up containing both replicated (before we noticed the failure)
and local-only requests (after we noticed the failure).

The sanity checks in tl_release(), called when receiving a
P_BARRIER_ACK, check that the ack'ed transfer log epoch matches
the expected epoch, and the number of contained writes matches
the number of ack'ed writes.

In this case, they counted both replicated and local-only writes,
but the peer only acknowledges those it has seen.  We get a mismatch,
resulting in a protocol error and disconnect/reconnect cycle.

Messages logged are
  "BAD! BarrierAck #%u received with n_writes=%u, expected n_writes=%u!\n"

A similar issue can also be triggered when starting a resync while
having a healthy replication link, by invalidating one side, forcing a
full sync, or attaching to a diskless node.

Fix this by closing the current epoch if the state changes in a way
that would cause the replication intent of the next write.

Epochs now contain either only non-replicated,
or only replicated writes.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If we detach due to local read-error (which sets a bit in the bitmap),
stay Primary, and then re-attach (which re-reads the bitmap from disk),
we potentially lost the "out-of-sync" (or, "bad block") information in
the bitmap.

Always (try to) write out the changed bitmap pages before going diskless.

That way, we don't lose the bit for the bad block,
the next resync will fetch it from the peer, and rewrite
it locally, which may result in block reallocation in some
lower layer (or the hardware), and thereby "heal" the bad blocks.

If the bitmap writeout errors out as well, we will (again: try to)
mark the "we need a full sync" bit in our super block,
if it was a READ error; writes are covered by the activity log already.

If that superblock does not make it to disk either, we are sorry.

Maybe we just lost an entire disk or controller (or iSCSI connection),
and there actually are no bad blocks at all, so we don't need to
re-fetch from the peer, there is no "auto-healing" necessary.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We use the RQ_POSTPONED flag to mark a request for several reasons.

It may be a conflicting request in a dual-primary setup,
where conflict detection and resolution on the peer decided that
this request needs to be re-submitted, it needs to re-enter
drbd_make_request() to fix the data divergence caused by these
conflicting, partially overlapping, quasi-simultaneous requests.

In this case we need to mark the corresponding area as out-of-sync,
before we call drbd_al_complete_io().

We also use the RQ_POSTPONED flag to just "push back" a request,
before even processing it, if IO is suspended for some reason.
In this case, as this request was neither submitted nor sent yet,
we must not touch the bitmap.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

A postponed request might has RQ_IN_ACT_LOG already set, but
is POSTPONED before it gets something in the RQ_LOCAL_MASK
set. Up to now this caused a left-over active extent.

Fix that by only testing for the RQ_IN_ACT_LOG bit in drbd_req_destroy()
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

* Postponed requests should not set or clear out-of-sync marks
* When a request gets postponed we need to drop its reference
  mdev->local_cnt (put_ldev()).
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

In various places (E.g. CONNECTION_LOST_WHILE_PENDING) the
RQ_COMPLETION_SUSP mask is passed in the clear set to mod_rq_state().

The issue was that it tried to clear the RQ_COMPLETION_SUSP bit
out of the state mask first, and eventuelly set it afterwards,
in the drbd_req_put_completion_ref() function.

Fixed that by moving the reference getting out of
drbd_req_put_completion_ref() into the mod_rq_state(), before the place
where the extra reference might be put.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

To avoid confusion with REQ_DISCARD aka TRIM, rename our
"discard concurrent write acks" from P_DISCARD_WRITE to P_SUPERSEDED.

At the same time, rename the drbd request event DISCARD_WRITE
to CONFLICT_RESOLVED. It already triggers both successful completion
or restart of the request, depending on our RQ_POSTPONED flag.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Don't drop a request from the transfer log just because it was NEG_ACKED.
We need it around to be able to verify P_BARRIER_ACKs against the
transver log.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Almost all code paths calling start_new_tl_epoch() guarded it with
	if (... current_tle_writes > 0 ... ).
Just move that inside start_new_tl_epoch().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Requests of an acked epoch are stored on the barrier_acked_requests list. In
case the private bio of such a request completes while IO on the drbd device
is suspended [req_mod(completed_ok)] then the request stays there.

When thawing IO because the fence_peer handler returned, then we use
tl_clear() to apply the connection_lost_while_pending event to all requests
on the transfer-log and the barrier_acked_requests list.

Up to now the connection_lost_while_pending event was not applied
on requests on the barrier_acked_requests list. Fixed that.

I.e. now the connection_lost_while_pending and resend events are
applied to requests on the barrier_acked_requests list. For that
it is necessary that the resend event finishes (local only)
READS correctly.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

DRBD has a concept of request epochs or reorder-domains,
which are separated on the wire by P_BARRIER packets.

Older DRBD is not able to handle zero-sized requests at all,
so we need to map empty flushes to these drbd barriers.

These are the equivalent of empty flushes, and
by default trigger flushes on the receiving side anyways
(unless not supported or explicitly disabled),
so there is no need to handle this differently in newer drbd either.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

In 8.4, we may have bios spanning two activity log extents.
Fixup drbd_al_begin_io() and drbd_al_complete_io() to deal with zero sized bios.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Aborting local requests (not waiting for completion from the lower level
disk) is dangerous: if the master bio has been completed to upper
layers, data pages may be re-used for other things already.
If local IO is still pending and later completes,
this may cause crashes or corrupt unrelated data.

Only abort local IO if explicitly requested.
Intended use case is a lower level device that turned into a tarpit,
not completing io requests, not even doing error completion.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We must not look at mdev->actlog, unless we have a get_ldev() reference.
It also does not make much sense to try to disconnect or pull-ahead of
the peer, if we don't have good local data.

Only even consider congestion policies, if our local disk is D_UP_TO_DATE.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Sometimes, a lower level block device turns into a tar-pit,
not completing requests at all, not even doing error completion.

We can force-detach from such a tar-pit block device,
either by disk-timeout, or by drbdadm detach --force.

Queueing for retry only from the request destruction path (kref hit 0)
makes it impossible to retry affected read requests from the peer,
until the local IO completion happened, as the locally submitted
bio holds a reference on the drbd request object.

If we can only complete READs when the local completion finally
happens, we would not need to force-detach in the first place.

Instead, queue for retry where we otherwise had done the error completion.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

This looks cleaner to me,
and also gets rid of the other ugly if-inside-case-fall-through.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

The logic for when to get or put a reference is in mod_rq_state().

To not get confused in the freeze/thaw respectively resend/restart
paths, or when cleaning up requests waiting for P_BARRIER_ACK, this
also introduces additional state flags:
RQ_COMPLETION_SUSP, and RQ_EXP_BARR_ACK.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

completion_ref will count pending events necessary for completion.
kref is for destruction.

This only introduces these new members of struct drbd_request,
a followup patch will make actual use of them.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The previous commit causes __drbd_make_request() to always return 0.
Change it to void.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

READs will be interesting to at most one connection,
WRITEs should be interesting for all established connections.

Introduce some helper functions to hopefully make this easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

DRBD requests (struct drbd_request) are already on the per resource
transfer log list, and carry their epoch number. We do not need to
additionally link them on other ring lists in other structs.

The drbd sender thread can recognize itself when to send a P_BARRIER,
by tracking the currently processed epoch, and how many writes
have been processed for that epoch.

If the epoch of the request to be processed does not match the currently
processed epoch, any writes have been processed in it, a P_BARRIER for
this last processed epoch is send out first.
The new epoch then becomes the currently processed epoch.

To not get stuck in drbd_al_begin_io() waiting for P_BARRIER_ACK,
the sender thread also needs to handle the case when the current
epoch was closed already, but no new requests are queued yet,
and send out P_BARRIER as soon as possible.

This is done by comparing the per resource "current transfer log epoch"
(tconn->current_tle_nr) with the per connection "currently processed
epoch number" (tconn->send.current_epoch_nr), while waiting for
new requests to be processed in wait_for_work().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch
In 8.4, we don't distinguish between "resource work" and "connection
work" yet, we have one worker for both, as we still have only one connection.

We only ever used the "data.work",
no need to keep the "meta.work" around.

Move tconn->data.work to tconn->sender_work.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked from drbd 9 devel branch.

In preparation of multiple connections, the "barrier number" or
"epoch number" needs to be tracked per-resource, not per connection.
The sequence number space will not be reset anymore.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Meanwhile, this is used to restart failed READ requests as well.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The commit
    drbd: simplify retry path of failed READ requests
simplified it too much:
it just did not do anything for local read errors.

Add the missing req_may_be_completed_not_susp() to the
READ_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR case.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

DRBD can freeze IO, due to fencing policy (fencing resource-and-stonith),
or because we lost access to data (on-no-data-accessible suspend-io).

Resuming from there (re-connect, or re-attach, or explicit admin
intervention) should "just work".

Unfortunately, if the re-attach/re-connect did not happen within
the timeout, since the commit

  drbd: Implemented real timeout checking for request processing time

if so configured, the request_timer_fn() would timeout and
detach/disconnect virtually immediately.

This change tracks the most recent attach and connect, and does not
timeout within <configured timeout interval> after attach/connect.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

complete_conflicting_writes() should not cause -EIO.
It should not timeout either, or care for connection states.

Connection timeout is detected elsewhere, and it's cleanup path is
supposed to remove any pending requests or peer_requests from the
write_requests tree.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If a local or remote READ request fails, just push it back to the retry
workqueue.  It will re-enter __drbd_make_request, and be re-assigned to
a suitable local or remote path, or failed, if we do not have access to
good data anymore.

This obsoletes w_read_retry_remote(),
and eliminates two goto...retry blocks in __req_mod()
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>