We ended up with code that did a conditional branch inside a feature
section to code outside of the feature section. Depending on how the
object file gets organized, that might mean we exceed the 14bit
relocation limit for conditional branches:

  arch/powerpc/kvm/built-in.o:arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S:416:(__ftr_alt_97+0x8): relocation truncated to fit: R_PPC64_REL14 against `.text'+1ca4

So instead of doing a conditional branch outside of the feature section,
let's just jump at the end of the same, making the branch very short.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This adds code to enable the HPT resizing code to work on POWER9,
which uses a slightly modified HPT entry format compared to POWER8.
On POWER9, we convert HPTEs read from the HPT from the new format to
the old format so that the rest of the HPT resizing code can work as
before.  HPTEs written to the new HPT are converted to the new format
as the last step before writing them into the new HPT.

This takes out the checks added by commit bcd3bb63 ("KVM: PPC:
Book3S HV: Disable HPT resizing on POWER9 for now", 2017-02-18),
now that HPT resizing works on POWER9.

On POWER9, when we pivot to the new HPT, we now call
kvmppc_setup_partition_table() to update the partition table in order
to make the hardware use the new HPT.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - added kvmppc_setup_partition_table() call,
 wrote commit message.]
Tested-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This fixes the computation of the HPTE index to use when the HPT
resizing code encounters a bolted HPTE which is stored in its
secondary HPTE group.  The code inverts the HPTE group number, which
is correct, but doesn't then mask it with new_hash_mask.  As a result,
new_pteg will be effectively negative, resulting in new_hptep
pointing before the new HPT, which will corrupt memory.

In addition, this removes two BUG_ON statements.  The condition that
the BUG_ONs were testing -- that we have computed the hash value
incorrectly -- has never been observed in testing, and if it did
occur, would only affect the guest, not the host.  Given that
BUG_ON should only be used in conditions where the kernel (i.e.
the host kernel, in this case) can't possibly continue execution,
it is not appropriate here.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Commit 76d837a4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't include SPAPR TCE code
on non-pseries platforms") added a reference to the globally undefined
symbol PPC_SERIES. Looking at the rest of the commit, PPC_PSERIES was
probably intended.

Change PPC_SERIES to PPC_PSERIES.

Discovered with the
https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py
script.

Fixes: 76d837a4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't include SPAPR TCE code on non-pseries platforms")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: NUlf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

When copying between the vcpu and svcpu, we may get scheduled away onto
a different host CPU which in turn means our svcpu pointer may change.

That means we need to atomically copy to and from the svcpu with preemption
disabled, so that all code around it always sees a coherent state.
Reported-by: NSimon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3d3319b4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Enable interrupts earlier")
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Running with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP reveals that HV KVM tries to
read guest memory, in order to emulate guest instructions, while
preempt is disabled and a vcore lock is held.  This occurs in
kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), called from post_guest_process(), when
emulating guest doorbell instructions on POWER9 systems, and also
when checking whether we have hit a hypervisor breakpoint.
Reading guest memory can cause a page fault and thus cause the
task to sleep, so we need to avoid reading guest memory while
holding a spinlock or when preempt is disabled.

To fix this, we move the preempt_enable() in kvmppc_run_core() to
before the loop that calls post_guest_process() for each vcore that
has just run, and we drop and re-take the vcore lock around the calls
to kvmppc_emulate_debug_inst() and kvmppc_emulate_doorbell_instr().

Dropping the lock is safe with respect to the iteration over the
runnable vcpus in post_guest_process(); for_each_runnable_thread
is actually safe to use locklessly.  It is possible for a vcpu
to become runnable and add itself to the runnable_threads array
(code near the beginning of kvmppc_run_vcpu()) and then get included
in the iteration in post_guest_process despite the fact that it
has not just run.  This is benign because vcpu->arch.trap and
vcpu->arch.ceded will be zero.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Fixes: 57900694 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Virtualize doorbell facility on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This works on top of the single escalation support. When in single
escalation, with this change, we will keep the escalation interrupt
disabled unless the VCPU is in H_CEDE (idle). In any other case, we
know the VCPU will be rescheduled and thus there is no need to take
escalation interrupts in the host whenever a guest interrupt fires.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The prodded flag is only cleared at the beginning of H_CEDE,
so every time we have an escalation, we will cause the *next*
H_CEDE to return immediately.

Instead use a dedicated "irq_pending" flag to indicate that
a guest interrupt is pending for the VCPU. We don't reuse the
existing exception bitmap so as to avoid expensive atomic ops.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

That feature, provided by Power9 DD2.0 and later, when supported
by newer OPAL versions, allows us to sacrifice a queue (priority 7)
in favor of merging all the escalation interrupts of the queues
of a single VP into a single interrupt.

This reduces the number of host interrupts used up by KVM guests
especially when those guests use multiple priorities.

It will also enable a future change to control the masking of the
escalation interrupts more precisely to avoid spurious ones.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Add details about enabled queues and escalation interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Hypervisor maintenance interrupts (HMIs) are generated by various
causes, signalled by bits in the hypervisor maintenance exception
register (HMER).  In most cases calling OPAL to handle the interrupt
is the correct thing to do, but the "debug trigger" HMIs signalled by
PPC bit 17 (bit 46) of HMER are used to invoke software workarounds
for hardware bugs, and OPAL does not have any code to handle this
cause.  The debug trigger HMI is used in POWER9 DD2.0 and DD2.1 chips
to work around a hardware bug in executing vector load instructions to
cache inhibited memory.  In POWER9 DD2.2 chips, it is generated when
conditions are detected relating to threads being in TM (transactional
memory) suspended mode when the core SMT configuration needs to be
reconfigured.

The kernel currently has code to detect the vector CI load condition,
but only when the HMI occurs in the host, not when it occurs in a
guest.  If a HMI occurs in the guest, it is always passed to OPAL, and
then we always re-sync the timebase, because the HMI cause might have
been a timebase error, for which OPAL would re-sync the timebase, thus
removing the timebase offset which KVM applied for the guest.  Since
we don't know what OPAL did, we don't know whether to subtract the
timebase offset from the timebase, so instead we re-sync the timebase.

This adds code to determine explicitly what the cause of a debug
trigger HMI will be.  This is based on a new device-tree property
under the CPU nodes called ibm,hmi-special-triggers, if it is
present, or otherwise based on the PVR (processor version register).
The handling of debug trigger HMIs is pulled out into a separate
function which can be called from the KVM guest exit code.  If this
function handles and clears the HMI, and no other HMI causes remain,
then we skip calling OPAL and we proceed to subtract the guest
timebase offset from the timebase.

The overall handling for HMIs that occur in the host (i.e. not in a
KVM guest) is largely unchanged, except that we now don't set the flag
for the vector CI load workaround on DD2.2 processors.

This also removes a BUG_ON in the KVM code.  BUG_ON is generally not
useful in KVM guest entry/exit code since it is difficult to handle
the resulting trap gracefully.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER9 chip versions starting with "Nimbus" v2.2 can support running
with some threads of a core in HPT mode and others in radix mode.
This means that we don't have to prohibit independent-threads mode
when running a HPT guest on a radix host, and we don't have to do any
of the synchronization between threads that was introduced in commit
c0101509 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run HPT guests on POWER9 radix
hosts", 2017-10-19).

Rather than using up another CPU feature bit, we just do an
explicit test on the PVR (processor version register) at module
startup time to determine whether we have to take steps to avoid
having some threads in HPT mode and some in radix mode (so-called
"mixed mode").  We test for "Nimbus" (indicated by 0 or 1 in the top
nibble of the lower 16 bits) v2.2 or later, or "Cumulus" (indicated by
2 or 3 in that nibble) v1.1 or later.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This moves the code that loads and unloads the guest SLB values so that
it is done while the guest LPCR value is loaded in the LPCR register.
The reason for doing this is that on POWER9, the behaviour of the
slbmte instruction depends on the LPCR[UPRT] bit.  If UPRT is 1, as
it is for a radix host (or guest), the SLB index is truncated to
2 bits.  This means that for a HPT guest on a radix host, the SLB
was not being loaded correctly, causing the guest to crash.

The SLB is now loaded much later in the guest entry path, after the
LPCR is loaded, which for a secondary thread is after it sees that
the primary thread has switched the MMU to the guest.  The loop that
waits for the primary thread has a branch out to the exit code that
is taken if it sees that other threads have commenced exiting the
guest.  Since we have now not loaded the SLB at this point, we make
this path branch to a new label 'guest_bypass' and we move the SLB
unload code to before this label.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This fixes a bug where it is possible to enter a guest on a POWER9
system without having the XIVE (interrupt controller) context loaded.
This can happen because we unload the XIVE context from the CPU
before doing the real-mode handling for machine checks.  After the
real-mode handler runs, it is possible that we re-enter the guest
via a fast path which does not load the XIVE context.

To fix this, we move the unloading of the XIVE context to come after
the real-mode machine check handler is called.

Fixes: 5af50993 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This adds a register identifier for use with the one_reg interface
to allow the decrementer expiry time to be read and written by
userspace.  The decrementer expiry time is in guest timebase units
and is equal to the sum of the decrementer and the guest timebase.
(The expiry time is used rather than the decrementer value itself
because the expiry time is not constantly changing, though the
decrementer value is, while the guest vcpu is not running.)

Without this, a guest vcpu migrated to a new host will see its
decrementer set to some random value.  On POWER8 and earlier, the
decrementer is 32 bits wide and counts down at 512MHz, so the
guest vcpu will potentially see no decrementer interrupts for up
to about 4 seconds, which will lead to a stall.  With POWER9, the
decrementer is now 56 bits side, so the stall can be much longer
(up to 2.23 years) and more noticeable.

To help work around the problem in cases where userspace has not been
updated to migrate the decrementer expiry time, we now set the
default decrementer expiry at vcpu creation time to the current time
rather than the maximum possible value.  This should mean an
immediate decrementer interrupt when a migrated vcpu starts
running.  In cases where the decrementer is 32 bits wide and more
than 4 seconds elapse between the creation of the vcpu and when it
first runs, the decrementer would have wrapped around to positive
values and there may still be a stall - but this is no worse than
the current situation.  In the large-decrementer case, we are sure
to get an immediate decrementer interrupt (assuming the time from
vcpu creation to first run is less than 2.23 years) and we thus
avoid a very long stall.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

A headline should be quickly put into a sequence. Thus use the
function "seq_puts" instead of "seq_printf" for this purpose.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

On Book3S in HV mode, we don't use the vcpu->arch.dec field at all.
Instead, all logic is built around vcpu->arch.dec_expires.

So let's remove the one remaining piece of code that was setting it.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

KVM API says for the signal mask you set via KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, that
"any unblocked signal received [...] will cause KVM_RUN to return with
-EINTR" and that "the signal will only be delivered if not blocked by
the original signal mask".

This, however, is only true, when the calling task has a signal handler
registered for a signal. If not, signal evaluation is short-circuited for
SIG_IGN and SIG_DFL, and the signal is either ignored without KVM_RUN
returning or the whole process is terminated.

Make KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK behave as advertised by utilizing logic similar
to that in do_sigtimedwait() to avoid short-circuiting of signals.
Signed-off-by: NJan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In an excess of caution, commit 6f63e81b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add
MMIO emulation for FP and VSX instructions", 2017-02-21) included
checks for the case that vcpu->arch.mmio_vsx_copy_nums is less than
zero, even though its type is u8.  This causes a Coverity warning,
so we remove the check for < 0.  We also adjust the associated
comment to be more accurate ("4 or less" rather than "less than 4").
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This corrects the test that determines whether a vcpu that has just
become able to run in the guest (e.g. it has just finished handling
a hypercall or hypervisor page fault) and whose virtual core is
already running somewhere as a "piggybacked" vcore can start
immediately or not.  (A piggybacked vcore is one which is executing
along with another vcore as a result of dynamic micro-threading.)

Previously the test tried to lock the piggybacked vcore using
spin_trylock, which would always fail because the vcore was already
locked, and so the vcpu would have to wait until its vcore exited
the guest before it could enter.

In fact the vcpu can enter if its vcore is in VCORE_PIGGYBACK state
and not already exiting (or exited) the guest, so the test in
VCORE_PIGGYBACK state is basically the same as for VCORE_RUNNING
state.

Coverity detected this as a double unlock issue, which it isn't
because the spin_trylock would always fail.  This will fix the
apparent double unlock as well.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This removes a statement that has no effect.  It should have been
removed in commit 898b25b2 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify dynamic
micro-threading code", 2017-06-22) along with the loop over the
piggy-backed virtual cores.

This issue was reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This fixes a typo where the intent was to assign to 'j' in order to
skip some number of bits in the dirty bitmap for a guest.  The effect
of the typo is benign since it means we just iterate through all the
bits rather than skipping bits which we know will be zero.  This issue
was found by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This fixes two errors that prevent a guest using the HPT MMU from
successfully migrating to a POWER9 host in radix MMU mode, or resizing
its HPT when running on a radix host.

The first bug was that commit 8dc6cca5 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV:
Don't rely on host's page size information", 2017-09-11) missed two
uses of hpte_base_page_size(), one in the HPT rehashing code and
one in kvm_htab_write() (which is used on the destination side in
migrating a HPT guest).  Instead we use kvmppc_hpte_base_page_shift().
Having the shift count means that we can use left and right shifts
instead of multiplication and division in a few places.

Along the way, this adds a check in kvm_htab_write() to ensure that the
page size encoding in the incoming HPTEs is recognized, and if not
return an EINVAL error to userspace.

The second bug was that kvm_htab_write was performing some but not all
of the functions of kvmhv_setup_mmu(), resulting in the destination VM
being left in radix mode as far as the hardware is concerned.  The
simplest fix for now is make kvm_htab_write() call
kvmppc_setup_partition_table() like kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma() does.
In future it would be better to refactor the code more extensively
to remove the duplication.

Fixes: 8dc6cca5 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't rely on host's page size information")
Fixes: 7a84084c ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set partition table rather than SDR1 on POWER9")
Reported-by: NSuraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSuraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This converts all remaining setup_timer() calls that use a nested field
to reach a struct timer_list. Coccinelle does not have an easy way to
match multiple fields, so a new script is needed to change the matches of
"&_E->_timer" into "&_E->_field1._timer" in all the rules.

spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \
	-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \
	-I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \
	-I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \
	-I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
	--dir . \
	--cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup-2fields.cocci

@fix_address_of depends@
expression e;
@@

 setup_timer(
-&(e)
+&e
 , ...)

// Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but
// would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter
// will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL
// function initialization in setup_timer().
@change_timer_function_usage_NULL@
expression _E;
identifier _field1;
identifier _timer;
type _cast_data;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, &_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, 0);
)

@change_timer_function_usage@
expression _E;
identifier _field1;
identifier _timer;
struct timer_list _stl;
identifier _callback;
type _cast_func, _cast_data;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, &_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
)

// callback(unsigned long arg)
@change_callback_handle_cast
 depends on change_timer_function_usage@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
(
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle;
	... when != _handle
	_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle;
	... when != _handle
	_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
)
 }

// callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable
@change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                     !change_callback_handle_cast@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
+	_handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _field1._timer);
+
	... when != _origarg
-	(_handletype *)_origarg
+	_origarg
	... when != _origarg
 }

// Avoid already converted callbacks.
@match_callback_converted
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
	    !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier t;
@@

 void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
 { ... }

// callback(struct something *handle)
@change_callback_handle_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
	    !match_callback_converted &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@

 void _callback(
-_handletype *_handle
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
+	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	...
 }

// If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove
// the added handler.
@unchange_callback_handle_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
	    change_callback_handle_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
identifier t;
@@

 void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
 }

// We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found
// the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage.
@unchange_timer_function_usage
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg &&
	    !change_callback_handle_arg@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data;
@@

(
-timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
|
-timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
)

// If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the
// assignment cast now.
@change_timer_function_assignment
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            (change_callback_handle_cast ||
             change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
             change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_func;
typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE;
@@

(
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-&_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
)

// Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args.
@change_timer_function_calls
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            (change_callback_handle_cast ||
             change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
             change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression _E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_data;
@@

 _callback(
(
-(_cast_data)_E
+&_E->_field1._timer
|
-(_cast_data)&_E
+&_E._field1._timer
|
-_E
+&_E->_field1._timer
)
 )

// If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be
// converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused.
@match_timer_function_unused_data@
expression _E;
identifier _field1;
identifier _timer;
identifier _callback;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
)

@change_callback_unused_data
 depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@
identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *unused
 )
 {
	... when != _origarg
 }
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

This rearranges the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and kvmppc_run_vcpu_hv()
to be neater and clearer.  Deeply indented code in kvmppc_run_vcpu()
is moved out to a helper function, kvmhv_setup_mmu().  In
kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), make use of the existing variable 'kvm' in
place of 'vcpu->kvm'.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Commit 5e985969 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing
implementation", 2016-12-20) added code that tries to exclude any use
or update of the hashed page table (HPT) while the HPT resizing code
is iterating through all the entries in the HPT.  It does this by
taking the kvm->lock mutex, clearing the kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done
flag and then sending an IPI to all CPUs in the host.  The idea is
that any VCPU task that tries to enter the guest will see that the
hpte_setup_done flag is clear and therefore call kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma,
which also takes the kvm->lock mutex and will therefore block until
we release kvm->lock.

However, any VCPU that is already in the guest, or is handling a
hypervisor page fault or hypercall, can re-enter the guest without
rechecking the hpte_setup_done flag.  The IPI will cause a guest exit
of any VCPUs that are currently in the guest, but does not prevent
those VCPU tasks from immediately re-entering the guest.

The result is that after resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has made a HPTE
absent, a hypervisor page fault can occur and make that HPTE present
again.  This includes updating the rmap array for the guest real page,
meaning that we now have a pointer in the rmap array which connects
with pointers in the old rev array but not the new rev array.  In
fact, if the HPT is being reduced in size, the pointer in the rmap
array could point outside the bounds of the new rev array.  If that
happens, we can get a host crash later on such as this one:

[91652.628516] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd0000000157fb10c
[91652.628668] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000e2640
[91652.628736] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[91652.628789] LE SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV
[91652.628847] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack libcrc32c iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas i2c_opal ipmi_powernv ipmi_devintf i2c_core ipmi_msghandler powernv_op_panel nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc kvm_hv kvm_pr kvm scsi_dh_alua dm_service_time dm_multipath tg3 ptp pps_core [last unloaded: stap_552b612747aec2da355051e464fa72a1_14259]
[91652.629566] CPU: 136 PID: 41315 Comm: CPU 21/KVM Tainted: G           O    4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le #1
[91652.629684] task: c0000007a419e400 task.stack: c0000000028d8000
[91652.629750] NIP:  c0000000000e2640 LR: d00000000c36e498 CTR: c0000000000e25f0
[91652.629829] REGS: c0000000028db5d0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G           O     (4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le)
[91652.629932] MSR:  900000010280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 44022422  XER: 00000000
[91652.630034] CFAR: d00000000c373f84 DAR: d0000000157fb10c DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
[91652.630034] GPR00: d00000000c36e498 c0000000028db850 c000000001403900 c0000007b7960000
[91652.630034] GPR04: d0000000117fb100 d000000007ab00d8 000000000033bb10 0000000000000000
[91652.630034] GPR08: fffffffffffffe7f 801001810073bb10 d00000000e440000 d00000000c373f70
[91652.630034] GPR12: c0000000000e25f0 c00000000fdb9400 f000000003b24680 0000000000000000
[91652.630034] GPR16: 00000000000004fb 00007ff7081a0000 00000000000ec91a 000000000033bb10
[91652.630034] GPR20: 0000000000010000 00000000001b1190 0000000000000001 0000000000010000
[91652.630034] GPR24: c0000007b7ab8038 d0000000117fb100 0000000ec91a1190 c000001e6a000000
[91652.630034] GPR28: 00000000033bb100 000000000073bb10 c0000007b7960000 d0000000157fb100
[91652.630735] NIP [c0000000000e2640] kvmppc_add_revmap_chain+0x50/0x120
[91652.630806] LR [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv]
[91652.630884] Call Trace:
[91652.630913] [c0000000028db850] [c0000000028db8b0] 0xc0000000028db8b0 (unreliable)
[91652.630996] [c0000000028db8b0] [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv]
[91652.631091] [c0000000028db9e0] [d00000000c36a078] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xdf8/0x1300 [kvm_hv]
[91652.631179] [c0000000028dbb30] [d00000000c2248c4] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x50 [kvm]
[91652.631266] [c0000000028dbb50] [d00000000c220d54] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x2a0 [kvm]
[91652.631351] [c0000000028dbbd0] [d00000000c2139d8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x598/0x7a0 [kvm]
[91652.631433] [c0000000028dbd40] [c0000000003832e0] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd0/0x8c0
[91652.631501] [c0000000028dbde0] [c000000000383ba4] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0x130
[91652.631569] [c0000000028dbe30] [c00000000000b8e0] system_call+0x58/0x6c
[91652.631635] Instruction dump:
[91652.631676] fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 f8010010 f821ffa1 2fa70000 793d0020 e9432110
[91652.631814] 7bbf26e4 7c7e1b78 7feafa14 409e0094 <807f000c> 786326e4 7c6a1a14 93a40008
[91652.631959] ---[ end trace ac85ba6db72e5b2e ]---

To fix this, we tighten up the way that the hpte_setup_done flag is
checked to ensure that it does provide the guarantee that the resizing
code needs.  In kvmppc_run_core(), we check the hpte_setup_done flag
after disabling interrupts and refuse to enter the guest if it is
clear (for a HPT guest).  The code that checks hpte_setup_done and
calls kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma() is moved from kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv()
to a point inside the main loop in kvmppc_run_vcpu(), ensuring that
we don't just spin endlessly calling kvmppc_run_core() while
hpte_setup_done is clear, but instead have a chance to block on the
kvm->lock mutex.

Finally we also check hpte_setup_done inside the region in
kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault() where the HPTE is locked and we are about
to update the HPTE, and bail out if it is clear.  If another CPU is
inside kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_commit) and has cleared hpte_setup_done,
then we know that either we are looking at a HPTE
that resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has not yet processed, which is OK,
or else we will see hpte_setup_done clear and refuse to update it,
because of the full barrier formed by the unlock of the HPTE in
resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() combined with the locking of the HPTE
in kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault().

Fixes: 5e985969 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Reported-by: NSatheesh Rajendran <satheera@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

If the host takes a system reset interrupt while a guest is running,
the CPU must exit the guest before processing the host exception
handler.

After this patch, taking a sysrq+x with a CPU running in a guest
gives a trace like this:

   cpu 0x27: Vector: 100 (System Reset) at [c000000fdf5776f0]
       pc: c008000010158b80: kvmppc_run_core+0x16b8/0x1ad0 [kvm_hv]
       lr: c008000010158b80: kvmppc_run_core+0x16b8/0x1ad0 [kvm_hv]
       sp: c000000fdf577850
      msr: 9000000002803033
     current = 0xc000000fdf4b1e00
     paca    = 0xc00000000fd4d680	 softe: 3	 irq_happened: 0x01
       pid   = 6608, comm = qemu-system-ppc
   Linux version 4.14.0-rc7-01489-g47e1893a404a-dirty #26 SMP
   [c000000fdf577a00] c008000010159dd4 kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x3dc/0x12d0 [kvm_hv]
   [c000000fdf577b30] c0080000100a537c kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x44/0x60 [kvm]
   [c000000fdf577b60] c0080000100a1ae0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x118/0x310 [kvm]
   [c000000fdf577c00] c008000010093e98 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x530/0x7c0 [kvm]
   [c000000fdf577d50] c000000000357bf8 do_vfs_ioctl+0xd8/0x8c0
   [c000000fdf577df0] c000000000358448 SyS_ioctl+0x68/0x100
   [c000000fdf577e30] c00000000000b220 system_call+0x58/0x6c
   --- Exception: c01 (System Call) at 00007fff76868df0
   SP (7fff7069baf0) is in userspace

Fixes: e36d0a2e ("powerpc/powernv: Implement NMI IPI with OPAL_SIGNAL_SYSTEM_RESET")
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch removes the restriction that a radix host can only run
radix guests, allowing us to run HPT (hashed page table) guests as
well.  This is useful because it provides a way to run old guest
kernels that know about POWER8 but not POWER9.

Unfortunately, POWER9 currently has a restriction that all threads
in a given code must either all be in HPT mode, or all in radix mode.
This means that when entering a HPT guest, we have to obtain control
of all 4 threads in the core and get them to switch their LPIDR and
LPCR registers, even if they are not going to run a guest.  On guest
exit we also have to get all threads to switch LPIDR and LPCR back
to host values.

To make this feasible, we require that KVM not be in the "independent
threads" mode, and that the CPU cores be in single-threaded mode from
the host kernel's perspective (only thread 0 online; threads 1, 2 and
3 offline).  That allows us to use the same code as on POWER8 for
obtaining control of the secondary threads.

To manage the LPCR/LPIDR changes required, we extend the kvm_split_info
struct to contain the information needed by the secondary threads.
All threads perform a barrier synchronization (where all threads wait
for every other thread to reach the synchronization point) on guest
entry, both before and after loading LPCR and LPIDR.  On guest exit,
they all once again perform a barrier synchronization both before
and after loading host values into LPCR and LPIDR.

Finally, it is also currently necessary to flush the entire TLB every
time we enter a HPT guest on a radix host.  We do this on thread 0
with a loop of tlbiel instructions.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch allows for a mode on POWER9 hosts where we control all the
threads of a core, much as we do on POWER8.  The mode is controlled by
a module parameter on the kvm_hv module, called "indep_threads_mode".
The normal mode on POWER9 is the "independent threads" mode, with
indep_threads_mode=Y, where the host is in SMT4 mode (or in fact any
desired SMT mode) and each thread independently enters and exits from
KVM guests without reference to what other threads in the core are
doing.

If indep_threads_mode is set to N at the point when a VM is started,
KVM will expect every core that the guest runs on to be in single
threaded mode (that is, threads 1, 2 and 3 offline), and will set the
flag that prevents secondary threads from coming online.  We can still
use all four threads; the code that implements dynamic micro-threading
on POWER8 will become active in over-commit situations and will allow
up to three other VCPUs to be run on the secondary threads of the core
whenever a VCPU is run.

The reason for wanting this mode is that this will allow us to run HPT
guests on a radix host on a POWER9 machine that does not support
"mixed mode", that is, having some threads in a core be in HPT mode
while other threads are in radix mode.  It will also make it possible
to implement a "strict threads" mode in future, if desired.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This sets up the machinery for switching a guest between HPT (hashed
page table) and radix MMU modes, so that in future we can run a HPT
guest on a radix host on POWER9 machines.

* The KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl can now specify either HPT or
  radix mode, on a radix host.

* The KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability now returns 1 on POWER9
  with HV KVM on a radix host.

* The KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO returns information about the HPT MMU on a
  radix host.

* The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl on a radix host will switch the
  guest to HPT mode and allocate a HPT.

* For simplicity, we now allocate the rmap array for each memslot,
  even on a radix host, since it will be needed if the guest switches
  to HPT mode.

* Since we cannot yet run a HPT guest on a radix host, the KVM_RUN
  ioctl will return an EINVAL error in that case.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently, the HPT code in HV KVM maintains a dirty bit per guest page
in the rmap array, whether or not dirty page tracking has been enabled
for the memory slot.  In contrast, the radix code maintains a dirty
bit per guest page in memslot->dirty_bitmap, and only does so when
dirty page tracking has been enabled.

This changes the HPT code to maintain the dirty bits in the memslot
dirty_bitmap like radix does.  This results in slightly less code
overall, and will mean that we do not lose the dirty bits when
transitioning between HPT and radix mode in future.

There is one minor change to behaviour as a result.  With HPT, when
dirty tracking was enabled for a memslot, we would previously clear
all the dirty bits at that point (both in the HPT entries and in the
rmap arrays), meaning that a KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl immediately
following would show no pages as dirty (assuming no vcpus have run
in the meantime).  With this change, the dirty bits on HPT entries
are not cleared at the point where dirty tracking is enabled, so
KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG would show as dirty any guest pages that are
resident in the HPT and dirty.  This is consistent with what happens
on radix.

This also fixes a bug in the mark_pages_dirty() function for radix
(in the sense that the function no longer exists).  In the case where
a large page of 64 normal pages or more is marked dirty, the
addressing of the dirty bitmap was incorrect and could write past
the end of the bitmap.  Fortunately this case was never hit in
practice because a 2MB large page is only 32 x 64kB pages, and we
don't support backing the guest with 1GB huge pages at this point.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This renames the kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done field to mmu_ready because
we will want to use it for radix guests too -- both for setting things
up before vcpu execution, and for excluding vcpus from executing while
MMU-related things get changed, such as in future switching the MMU
from radix to HPT mode or vice-versa.

This also moves the call to kvmppc_setup_partition_table() that was
done in kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma() for HPT guests, and the setting
of mmu_ready, into the caller in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv().
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This removes the dependence of KVM on the mmu_psize_defs array (which
stores information about hardware support for various page sizes) and
the things derived from it, chiefly hpte_page_sizes[], hpte_page_size(),
hpte_actual_page_size() and get_sllp_encoding().  We also no longer
rely on the mmu_slb_size variable or the MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENTS feature
bit.

The reason for doing this is so we can support a HPT guest on a radix
host.  In a radix host, the mmu_psize_defs array contains information
about page sizes supported by the MMU in radix mode rather than the
page sizes supported by the MMU in HPT mode.  Similarly, mmu_slb_size
and the MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENTS bit are not set.

Instead we hard-code knowledge of the behaviour of the HPT MMU in the
POWER7, POWER8 and POWER9 processors (which are the only processors
supported by HV KVM) - specifically the encoding of the LP fields in
the HPT and SLB entries, and the fact that they have 32 SLB entries
and support 1TB segments.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This fixes the message:

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_segment.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_segment.S:330: Warning: invalid register expression
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Userland passes an array of 64 SLB descriptors to KVM_SET_SREGS,
some of which are valid (ie, SLB_ESID_V is set) and the rest are
likely all-zeroes (with QEMU at least).

Each of them is then passed to kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(), which
assumes to find the SLB index in the 3 lower bits of its rb argument.
When passed zeroed arguments, it happily overwrites the 0th SLB entry
with zeroes. This is exactly what happens while doing live migration
with QEMU when the destination pushes the incoming SLB descriptors to
KVM PR. When reloading the SLBs at the next synchronization, QEMU first
clears its SLB array and only restore valid ones, but the 0th one is
now gone and we cannot access the corresponding memory anymore:

(qemu) x/x $pc
c0000000000b742c: Cannot access memory

To avoid this, let's filter out non-valid SLB entries. While here, we
also force a full SLB flush before installing new entries. Since SLB
is for 64-bit only, we now build this path conditionally to avoid a
build break on 32-bit, which doesn't define SLB_ESID_V.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

When running a guest on a POWER9 system with the in-kernel XICS
emulation disabled (for example by running QEMU with the parameter
"-machine pseries,kernel_irqchip=off"), the kernel does not pass
the XICS-related hypercalls such as H_CPPR up to userspace for
emulation there as it should.

The reason for this is that the real-mode handlers for these
hypercalls don't check whether a XICS device has been instantiated
before calling the xics-on-xive code.  That code doesn't check
either, leading to potential NULL pointer dereferences because
vcpu->arch.xive_vcpu is NULL.  Those dereferences won't cause an
exception in real mode but will lead to kernel memory corruption.

This fixes it by adding kvmppc_xics_enabled() checks before calling
the XICS functions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Fixes: 5af50993 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently we use CPU_FTR_TM to decide if the CPU/kernel can support
TM (Transactional Memory), and if it's true we advertise that to
Qemu (or similar) via KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM.

PPC_FEATURE2_HTM is the user-visible feature bit, which indicates that
the CPU and kernel can support TM. Currently CPU_FTR_TM and
PPC_FEATURE2_HTM always have the same value, either true or false, so
using the former for KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM is correct.

However some Power9 CPUs can operate in a mode where TM is enabled but
TM suspended state is disabled. In this mode CPU_FTR_TM is true, but
PPC_FEATURE2_HTM is false. Instead a different PPC_FEATURE2 bit is
set, to indicate that this different mode of TM is available.

It is not safe to let guests use TM as-is, when the CPU is in this
mode. So to prevent that from happening, use PPC_FEATURE2_HTM to
determine the value of KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>