If there is a device BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID without the device replace
item, then it means the filesystem is inconsistent state. This is either
corruption or a crafted image.  Fail the mount as this needs a closer
look what is actually wrong.

As of now if BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID is present without the replace
item, in __btrfs_free_extra_devids() we determine that there is an
extra device, and free those extra devices but continue to mount the
device.
However, we were wrong in keeping tack of the rw_devices so the syzbot
testcase failed:

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3612 at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166 close_fs_devices.part.0+0x607/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166
  Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
  CPU: 1 PID: 3612 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x198/0x1fd lib/dump_stack.c:118
   panic+0x347/0x7c0 kernel/panic.c:231
   __warn.cold+0x20/0x46 kernel/panic.c:600
   report_bug+0x1bd/0x210 lib/bug.c:198
   handle_bug+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:234
   exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:254
   asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:536
  RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices.part.0+0x607/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900091777e0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: ffffc9000c8b7000
  RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff83097f47 RDI: 0000000000000007
  RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880988a187f
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88809593a130
  R13: ffff88809593a1ec R14: ffff8880988a1908 R15: ffff88809593a050
   close_fs_devices fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1193 [inline]
   btrfs_close_devices+0x95/0x1f0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1179
   open_ctree+0x4984/0x4a2d fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3434
   btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1316 [inline]
   btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x14/0x165 fs/btrfs/super.c:1672

The fix here is, when we determine that there isn't a replace item
then fail the mount if there is a replace target device (devid 0).

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: syzbot+4cfe71a4da060be47502@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Very sporadically I had test case btrfs/069 from fstests hanging (for
years, it is not a recent regression), with the following traces in
dmesg/syslog:

  [162301.160628] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg started
  [162301.181196] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 4 with status: 0
  [162301.287162] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg finished
  [162513.513792] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1356167 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.514318]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.514522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.514747] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack:    0 pid:1356167 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.514751] Call Trace:
  [162513.514761]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.514765]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.514771]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.514844]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.514850]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.514864]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.514879]  transaction_kthread+0xa4/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.514891]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x660/0x660 [btrfs]
  [162513.514894]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [162513.514897]  ? kthread_stop+0x2c0/0x2c0
  [162513.514902]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [162513.514916] INFO: task fsstress:1356184 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.515192]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.515431] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.515680] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356184 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.515682] Call Trace:
  [162513.515688]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.515691]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.515697]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.515712]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.515716]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.515729]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515743]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.515753]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515758]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.515761]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.515765]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.515768]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.515771]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.515774]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.515781] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515782] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.515784] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.515786] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515788] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000000daf0e74 RDI: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515789] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.515791] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515792] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.515804] INFO: task fsstress:1356185 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.516064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.516329] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.516617] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356185 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.516620] Call Trace:
  [162513.516625]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.516628]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.516634]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.516647]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.516650]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.516662]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.516679]  btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0x100 [btrfs]
  [162513.516686]  __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80
  [162513.516691]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x70/0x200
  [162513.516697]  vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x120
  [162513.516703]  setxattr+0x125/0x240
  [162513.516709]  ? lock_acquire+0xb1/0x480
  [162513.516712]  ? mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.516721]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x8e/0xb0
  [162513.516723]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516725]  ? __sb_start_write+0x19b/0x290
  [162513.516727]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516732]  path_setxattr+0xba/0xd0
  [162513.516739]  __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30
  [162513.516741]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.516743]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.516745] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516746] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.516748] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97868 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc
  [162513.516750] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516751] RDX: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 RSI: 00007fff67b978a0 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.516753] RBP: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff67b97700
  [162513.516754] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
  [162513.516756] R13: 0000000000000024 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007fff67b978a0
  [162513.516767] INFO: task fsstress:1356196 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.517064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.517365] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.517763] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356196 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.517780] Call Trace:
  [162513.517786]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.517789]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.517796]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.517810]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.517814]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.517829]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517845]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.517857]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517862]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.517865]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.517869]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.517872]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.517875]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.517878]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.517881] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517883] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.517885] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.517887] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517889] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007660add2 RDI: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517891] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.517893] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517895] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.517908] INFO: task fsstress:1356197 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.518298]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.518672] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.519157] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356197 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.519160] Call Trace:
  [162513.519165]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.519168]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.519174]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.519190]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.519193]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.519206]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.519222]  btrfs_create+0x57/0x200 [btrfs]
  [162513.519230]  lookup_open+0x522/0x650
  [162513.519246]  path_openat+0x2b8/0xa50
  [162513.519270]  do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
  [162513.519275]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.519280]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.519285]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
  [162513.519287]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
  [162513.519295]  do_sys_openat2+0x20d/0x2d0
  [162513.519300]  do_sys_open+0x44/0x80
  [162513.519304]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.519307]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.519309] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f4a903
  [162513.519310] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.519312] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97758 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
  [162513.519314] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f5238f4a903
  [162513.519316] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001b6 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.519317] RBP: 00007fff67b978c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000002
  [162513.519319] R10: 00007fff67b974f7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013
  [162513.519320] R13: 00000000000001b6 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1c620
  [162513.519332] INFO: task btrfs:1356211 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.519727]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.520115] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.520508] task:btrfs           state:D stack:    0 pid:1356211 ppid:1356178 flags:0x00004002
  [162513.520511] Call Trace:
  [162513.520516]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.520519]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.520525]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.520544]  btrfs_scrub_pause+0x11f/0x180 [btrfs]
  [162513.520548]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.520562]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x45a/0xc30 [btrfs]
  [162513.520574]  ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520596]  btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6d8/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520619]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold+0x1cc/0x1fd [btrfs]
  [162513.520639]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2a25/0x36f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520643]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520645]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.520648]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520651]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.520655]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [162513.520657]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
  [162513.520660]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x35/0x50
  [162513.520662]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520671]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520672]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520677]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.520679]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.520681] RIP: 0033:0x7fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520682] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.520684] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30a56bb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [162513.520686] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520687] RDX: 00007ffe30a57a30 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520689] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [162513.520690] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520692] R13: 0000557323a212e0 R14: 00007ffe30a5a520 R15: 0000000000000001
  [162513.520703]
		  Showing all locks held in the system:
  [162513.520712] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/54:
  [162513.520713]  #0: ffffffffb40a91a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x15/0x197
  [162513.520728] 1 lock held by in:imklog/596:
  [162513.520729]  #0: ffff8f3f0d781400 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60
  [162513.520782] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/1356167:
  [162513.520784]  #0: ffff8f3d810cc848 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0x4a/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.520798] 1 lock held by btrfs/1356190:
  [162513.520800]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x22/0x60
  [162513.520805] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356184:
  [162513.520806]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520811] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356185:
  [162513.520812]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520815]  #1: ffff8f3d80a650b8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x50/0x120
  [162513.520820]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520833] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356196:
  [162513.520834]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520838] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356197:
  [162513.520839]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520843]  #1: ffff8f3d506465e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x2a7/0xa50
  [162513.520846]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520858] 2 locks held by btrfs/1356211:
  [162513.520859]  #0: ffff8f3d810cde30 (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x52/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520877]  #1: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]

This was weird because the stack traces show that a transaction commit,
triggered by a device replace operation, is blocking trying to pause any
running scrubs but there are no stack traces of blocked tasks doing a
scrub.

After poking around with drgn, I noticed there was a scrub task that was
constantly running and blocking for shorts periods of time:

  >>> t = find_task(prog, 1356190)
  >>> prog.stack_trace(t)
  #0  __schedule+0x5ce/0xcfc
  #1  schedule+0x46/0xe4
  #2  schedule_timeout+0x1df/0x475
  #3  btrfs_reada_wait+0xda/0x132
  #4  scrub_stripe+0x2a8/0x112f
  #5  scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x134
  #6  scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x29e/0x5ee
  #7  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x2d5/0x91b
  #8  btrfs_ioctl+0x7f5/0x36e7
  #9  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  #10 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x77
  #11 entry_SYSCALL_64+0x7c/0x156

Which corresponds to:

int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle)
{
    struct reada_control *rc = handle;
    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->fs_info;

    while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) {
        if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->reada_works_cnt))
            reada_start_machine(fs_info);
        wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0,
                          (HZ + 9) / 10);
    }
(...)

So the counter "rc->elems" was set to 1 and never decreased to 0, causing
the scrub task to loop forever in that function. Then I used the following
script for drgn to check the readahead requests:

  $ cat dump_reada.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  def dump_re(re):
      nzones = re.nzones.value_()
      print(f're at {hex(re.value_())}')
      print(f'\t logical {re.logical.value_()}')
      print(f'\t refcnt {re.refcnt.value_()}')
      print(f'\t nzones {nzones}')
      for i in range(nzones):
          dev = re.zones[i].device
          name = dev.name.str.string_()
          print(f'\t\t dev id {dev.devid.value_()} name {name}')
      print()

  for _, e in radix_tree_for_each(fs_info.reada_tree):
      re = cast('struct reada_extent *', e)
      dump_re(re)

  $ drgn dump_reada.py
  re at 0xffff8f3da9d25ad8
          logical 38928384
          refcnt 1
          nzones 1
                 dev id 0 name b'/dev/sdd'
  $

So there was one readahead extent with a single zone corresponding to the
source device of that last device replace operation logged in dmesg/syslog.
Also the ID of that zone's device was 0 which is a special value set in
the source device of a device replace operation when the operation finishes
(constant BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID set at btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()),
confirming again that device /dev/sdd was the source of a device replace
operation.

Normally there should be as many zones in the readahead extent as there are
devices, and I wasn't expecting the extent to be in a block group with a
'single' profile, so I went and confirmed with the following drgn script
that there weren't any single profile block groups:

  $ cat dump_block_groups.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA = (1 << 0)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM = (1 << 1)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA = (1 << 2)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 = (1 << 3)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 = (1 << 4)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP = (1 << 5)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 = (1 << 6)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 = (1 << 7)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 = (1 << 8)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 = (1 << 9)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 = (1 << 10)

  def bg_flags_string(bg):
      flags = bg.flags.value_()
      ret = ''
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
          ret = 'data'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'meta'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'system'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
          ret += ' raid0'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
          ret += ' raid1'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
          ret += ' dup'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
          ret += ' raid10'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
          ret += ' raid5'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
          ret += ' raid6'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3:
          ret += ' raid1c3'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4:
          ret += ' raid1c4'
      else:
          ret += ' single'

      return ret

  def dump_bg(bg):
      print()
      print(f'block group at {hex(bg.value_())}')
      print(f'\t start {bg.start.value_()} length {bg.length.value_()}')
      print(f'\t flags {bg.flags.value_()} - {bg_flags_string(bg)}')

  bg_root = fs_info.block_group_cache_tree.address_of_()
  for bg in rbtree_inorder_for_each_entry('struct btrfs_block_group', bg_root, 'cache_node'):
      dump_bg(bg)

  $ drgn dump_block_groups.py

  block group at 0xffff8f3d673b0400
         start 22020096 length 16777216
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d53ddb400
         start 38797312 length 536870912
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4d9c00
         start 575668224 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d08189000
         start 2723151872 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3db70ff000
         start 2790260736 length 1073741824
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4dd800
         start 3864002560 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d67037000
         start 3931111424 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6
  $

So there were only 2 reasons left for having a readahead extent with a
single zone: reada_find_zone(), called when creating a readahead extent,
returned NULL either because we failed to find the corresponding block
group or because a memory allocation failed. With some additional and
custom tracing I figured out that on every further ocurrence of the
problem the block group had just been deleted when we were looping to
create the zones for the readahead extent (at reada_find_extent()), so we
ended up with only one zone in the readahead extent, corresponding to a
device that ends up getting replaced.

So after figuring that out it became obvious why the hang happens:

1) Task A starts a scrub on any device of the filesystem, except for
   device /dev/sdd;

2) Task B starts a device replace with /dev/sdd as the source device;

3) Task A calls btrfs_reada_add() from scrub_stripe() and it is currently
   starting to scrub a stripe from block group X. This call to
   btrfs_reada_add() is the one for the extent tree. When btrfs_reada_add()
   calls reada_add_block(), it passes the logical address of the extent
   tree's root node as its 'logical' argument - a value of 38928384;

4) Task A then enters reada_find_extent(), called from reada_add_block().
   It finds there isn't any existing readahead extent for the logical
   address 38928384, so it proceeds to the path of creating a new one.

   It calls btrfs_map_block() to find out which stripes exist for the block
   group X. On the first iteration of the for loop that iterates over the
   stripes, it finds the stripe for device /dev/sdd, so it creates one
   zone for that device and adds it to the readahead extent. Before getting
   into the second iteration of the loop, the cleanup kthread deletes block
   group X because it was empty. So in the iterations for the remaining
   stripes it does not add more zones to the readahead extent, because the
   calls to reada_find_zone() returned NULL because they couldn't find
   block group X anymore.

   As a result the new readahead extent has a single zone, corresponding to
   the device /dev/sdd;

4) Before task A returns to btrfs_reada_add() and queues the readahead job
   for the readahead work queue, task B finishes the device replace and at
   btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() swaps the device /dev/sdd with the new
   device /dev/sdg;

5) Task A returns to reada_add_block(), which increments the counter
   "->elems" of the reada_control structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add().

   Then it returns back to btrfs_reada_add() and calls
   reada_start_machine(). This queues a job in the readahead work queue to
   run the function reada_start_machine_worker(), which calls
   __reada_start_machine().

   At __reada_start_machine() we take the device list mutex and for each
   device found in the current device list, we call
   reada_start_machine_dev() to start the readahead work. However at this
   point the device /dev/sdd was already freed and is not in the device
   list anymore.

   This means the corresponding readahead for the extent at 38928384 is
   never started, and therefore the "->elems" counter of the reada_control
   structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add() never goes down to 0, causing
   the call to btrfs_reada_wait(), done by the scrub task, to wait forever.

Note that the readahead request can be made either after the device replace
started or before it started, however in pratice it is very unlikely that a
device replace is able to start after a readahead request is made and is
able to complete before the readahead request completes - maybe only on a
very small and nearly empty filesystem.

This hang however is not the only problem we can have with readahead and
device removals. When the readahead extent has other zones other than the
one corresponding to the device that is being removed (either by a device
replace or a device remove operation), we risk having a use-after-free on
the device when dropping the last reference of the readahead extent.

For example if we create a readahead extent with two zones, one for the
device /dev/sdd and one for the device /dev/sde:

1) Before the readahead worker starts, the device /dev/sdd is removed,
   and the corresponding btrfs_device structure is freed. However the
   readahead extent still has the zone pointing to the device structure;

2) When the readahead worker starts, it only finds device /dev/sde in the
   current device list of the filesystem;

3) It starts the readahead work, at reada_start_machine_dev(), using the
   device /dev/sde;

4) Then when it finishes reading the extent from device /dev/sde, it calls
   __readahead_hook() which ends up dropping the last reference on the
   readahead extent through the last call to reada_extent_put();

5) At reada_extent_put() it iterates over each zone of the readahead extent
   and attempts to delete an element from the device's 'reada_extents'
   radix tree, resulting in a use-after-free, as the device pointer of the
   zone for /dev/sdd is now stale. We can also access the device after
   dropping the last reference of a zone, through reada_zone_release(),
   also called by reada_extent_put().

And a device remove suffers the same problem, however since it shrinks the
device size down to zero before removing the device, it is very unlikely to
still have readahead requests not completed by the time we free the device,
the only possibility is if the device has a very little space allocated.

While the hang problem is exclusive to scrub, since it is currently the
only user of btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_reada_wait(), the use-after-free
problem affects any path that triggers readhead, which includes
btree_readahead_hook() and __readahead_hook() (a readahead worker can
trigger readahed for the children of a node) for example - any path that
ends up calling reada_add_block() can trigger the use-after-free after a
device is removed.

So fix this by waiting for any readahead requests for a device to complete
before removing a device, ensuring that while waiting for existing ones no
new ones can be made.

This problem has been around for a very long time - the readahead code was
added in 2011, device remove exists since 2008 and device replace was
introduced in 2013, hard to pick a specific commit for a git Fixes tag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The function is short and simple, we can get rid of the declaration as
it's not necessary for a static function. Move it before its first
caller.  No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

In the function btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(), the local variable
devices is used only once, we can remove it.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Similar to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir()'s refactoring, split
btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() so that we don't have to use the device
argument to indicate whether to free all devices or just one device.

Export btrfs_sysfs_remove_device() as device operations outside of
sysfs.c now calls this instead of btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir().

btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() is renamed to
btrfs_sysfs_remove_fs_devices() to suite its new role.

Now, no one outside of sysfs.c calls btrfs_sysfs_remove_fs_devices()
so it is redeclared s static. And the same function had to be moved
before its first caller.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When we add a device we need to add it to sysfs, so instead of using the
btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir() fs_devices argument to specify whether to
add a device or all of fs_devices, call the helper function directly
btrfs_sysfs_add_device() and thus make it non-static.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If you replace a seed device in a sprouted fs, it appears to have
successfully replaced the seed device, but if you look closely, it
didn't.  Here is an example.

  $ mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda
  $ btrfstune -S1 /dev/sda
  $ mount /dev/sda /btrfs
  $ btrfs device add /dev/sdb /btrfs
  $ umount /btrfs
  $ btrfs device scan --forget
  $ mount -o device=/dev/sda /dev/sdb /btrfs
  $ btrfs replace start -f /dev/sda /dev/sdc /btrfs
  $ echo $?
  0

  BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sda (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started
  BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sda (devid 1) to /dev/sdc finished

  $ btrfs fi show
  Label: none  uuid: ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f
	  Total devices 2 FS bytes used 256.00KiB
	  devid    1 size 3.00GiB used 520.00MiB path /dev/sdc
	  devid    2 size 3.00GiB used 896.00MiB path /dev/sdb

  Label: none  uuid: 10bd3202-0415-43af-96a8-d5409f310a7e
	  Total devices 1 FS bytes used 128.00KiB
	  devid    1 size 3.00GiB used 536.00MiB path /dev/sda

So as per the replace start command and kernel log replace was successful.
Now let's try to clean mount.

  $ umount /btrfs
  $ btrfs device scan --forget

  $ mount -o device=/dev/sdc /dev/sdb /btrfs
  mount: /btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.

  [  636.157517] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to read chunk tree: -2
  [  636.180177] BTRFS error (device sdc): open_ctree failed

That's because per dev items it is still looking for the original seed
device.

 $ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -d /dev/sdb

	item 0 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 1) itemoff 16185 itemsize 98
		devid 1 total_bytes 3221225472 bytes_used 545259520
		io_align 4096 io_width 4096 sector_size 4096 type 0
		generation 6 start_offset 0 dev_group 0
		seek_speed 0 bandwidth 0
		uuid 59368f50-9af2-4b17-91da-8a783cc418d4  <--- seed uuid
		fsid 10bd3202-0415-43af-96a8-d5409f310a7e  <--- seed fsid
	item 1 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 2) itemoff 16087 itemsize 98
		devid 2 total_bytes 3221225472 bytes_used 939524096
		io_align 4096 io_width 4096 sector_size 4096 type 0
		generation 0 start_offset 0 dev_group 0
		seek_speed 0 bandwidth 0
		uuid 56a0a6bc-4630-4998-8daf-3c3030c4256a  <- sprout uuid
		fsid ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f <- sprout fsid

But the replaced target has the following uuid+fsid in its superblock
which doesn't match with the expected uuid+fsid in its devitem.

  $ btrfs in dump-super /dev/sdc | egrep '^generation|dev_item.uuid|dev_item.fsid|devid'
  generation	20
  dev_item.uuid	59368f50-9af2-4b17-91da-8a783cc418d4
  dev_item.fsid	ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f [match]
  dev_item.devid	1

So if you provide the original seed device the mount shall be
successful.  Which so long happening in the test case btrfs/163.

  $ btrfs device scan --forget
  $ mount -o device=/dev/sda /dev/sdb /btrfs

Fix in this patch:
If a seed is not sprouted then there is no replacement of it, because of
its read-only filesystem with a read-only device. Similarly, in the case
of a sprouted filesystem, the seed device is still read only. So, mark
it as you can't replace a seed device, you can only add a new device and
then delete the seed device. If replace is attempted then returns
-EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Instead of using a flag bit for exclusive operation, use a variable to
store which exclusive operation is being performed.  Introduce an API
to start and finish an exclusive operation.

This would enable another way for tools to check which operation is
running on why starting an exclusive operation failed. The followup
patch adds a sysfs_notify() to alert userspace when the state changes, so
userspace can perform select() on it to get notified of the change.

This would enable us to enqueue a command which will wait for current
exclusive operation to complete before issuing the next exclusive
operation. This has been done synchronously as opposed to a background
process, or else error collection (if any) will become difficult.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update comments ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We have btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() which takes a u64 for nr, but
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() that takes an int for nr, which makes using
them in conjunction, especially for something like (u64)-1, annoying and
inconsistent.  Fix btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to take a u64 for nr and
adjust start_delalloc_inodes() and it's callers appropriately.

This means we've adjusted start_delalloc_inodes() to take a pointer of
nr since we want to preserve the ability for start-delalloc_inodes() to
return an error, so simply make it do the nr adjusting as necessary.

Part of adjusting the callers to this means changing
btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() to take a u64 for items.  This may be
confusing because it seems unrelated, but the caller of
btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() already passes in a u64, it's just the
function variable that needs to be changed.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We use a device's allocation state tree to track ranges in a device used
for allocated chunks, and we set ranges in this tree when allocating a new
chunk. However after a device replace operation, we were not setting the
allocated ranges in the new device's allocation state tree, so that tree
is empty after a device replace.

This means that a fitrim operation after a device replace will trim the
device ranges that have allocated chunks and extents, as we trim every
range for which there is not a range marked in the device's allocation
state tree. It is also important during chunk allocation, since the
device's allocation state is used to determine if a range is already
allocated when allocating a new chunk.

This is trivial to reproduce and the following script triggers the bug:

  $ cat reproducer.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV1="/dev/sdg"
  DEV2="/dev/sdh"
  DEV3="/dev/sdi"

  wipefs -a $DEV1 $DEV2 $DEV3 &> /dev/null

  # Create a raid1 test fs on 2 devices.
  mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d raid1 $DEV1 $DEV2 > /dev/null
  mount $DEV1 /mnt/btrfs

  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 10M" /mnt/btrfs/foo

  echo "Starting to replace $DEV1 with $DEV3"
  btrfs replace start -B $DEV1 $DEV3 /mnt/btrfs
  echo

  echo "Running fstrim"
  fstrim /mnt/btrfs
  echo

  echo "Unmounting filesystem"
  umount /mnt/btrfs

  echo "Mounting filesystem in degraded mode using $DEV3 only"
  wipefs -a $DEV1 $DEV2 &> /dev/null
  mount -o degraded $DEV3 /mnt/btrfs
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
          dmesg | tail
          echo
          echo "Failed to mount in degraded mode"
          exit 1
  fi

  echo
  echo "File foo data (expected all bytes = 0xab):"
  od -A d -t x1 /mnt/btrfs/foo

  umount /mnt/btrfs

When running the reproducer:

  $ ./replace-test.sh
  wrote 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
  10 MiB, 2560 ops; 0.0901 sec (110.877 MiB/sec and 28384.5216 ops/sec)
  Starting to replace /dev/sdg with /dev/sdi

  Running fstrim

  Unmounting filesystem
  Mounting filesystem in degraded mode using /dev/sdi only
  mount: /mnt/btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdi, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
  [19581.748641] BTRFS info (device sdg): dev_replace from /dev/sdg (devid 1) to /dev/sdi started
  [19581.803842] BTRFS info (device sdg): dev_replace from /dev/sdg (devid 1) to /dev/sdi finished
  [19582.208293] BTRFS info (device sdi): allowing degraded mounts
  [19582.208298] BTRFS info (device sdi): disk space caching is enabled
  [19582.208301] BTRFS info (device sdi): has skinny extents
  [19582.212853] BTRFS warning (device sdi): devid 2 uuid 1f731f47-e1bb-4f00-bfbb-9e5a0cb4ba9f is missing
  [19582.213904] btree_readpage_end_io_hook: 25839 callbacks suppressed
  [19582.213907] BTRFS error (device sdi): bad tree block start, want 30490624 have 0
  [19582.214780] BTRFS warning (device sdi): failed to read root (objectid=7): -5
  [19582.231576] BTRFS error (device sdi): open_ctree failed

  Failed to mount in degraded mode

So fix by setting all allocated ranges in the replace target device when
the replace operation is finishing, when we are holding the chunk mutex
and we can not race with new chunk allocations.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

Fixes: 1c11b63e ("btrfs: replace pending/pinned chunks lists with io tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When closing and freeing the source device we could end up doing our
final blkdev_put() on the bdev, which will grab the bd_mutex.  As such
we want to be holding as few locks as possible, so move this call
outside of the dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount lock.  Since
we're modifying the fs_devices we need to make sure we're holding the
uuid_mutex here, so take that as well.

There's a report from syzbot probably hitting one of the cases where
the bd_mutex and device_list_mutex are taken in the wrong order, however
it's not with device replace, like this patch fixes. As there's no
reproducer available so far, we can't verify the fix.

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000fc04d105afcf86d7@google.com/
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=84a0634dc5d21d488419

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.9.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor.0/6878 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88804c17d780 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: blkdev_put+0x30/0x520 fs/block_dev.c:1804

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff8880908cfce0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: close_fs_devices.part.0+0x2e/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1159

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #4 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:956 [inline]
	 __mutex_lock+0x134/0x10e0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1103
	 btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x281/0xf90 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5255
	 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x2f3/0x700 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2109
	 __btrfs_end_transaction+0xf5/0x690 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:916
	 find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:3807 [inline]
	 find_free_extent+0x23b7/0x2e60 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4127
	 btrfs_reserve_extent+0x166/0x460 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4206
	 cow_file_range+0x3de/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:1063
	 btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x2cf/0x1410 fs/btrfs/inode.c:1838
	 writepage_delalloc+0x150/0x460 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3439
	 __extent_writepage+0x441/0xd00 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3653
	 extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.0+0x69d/0x1040 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4249
	 extent_writepages+0xcd/0x2b0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4370
	 do_writepages+0xec/0x290 mm/page-writeback.c:2352
	 __writeback_single_inode+0x125/0x1400 fs/fs-writeback.c:1461
	 writeback_sb_inodes+0x53d/0xf40 fs/fs-writeback.c:1721
	 wb_writeback+0x2ad/0xd40 fs/fs-writeback.c:1894
	 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2039 [inline]
	 wb_workfn+0x2dc/0x13e0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2080
	 process_one_work+0x94c/0x1670 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
	 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
	 kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294

  -> #3 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
	 percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
	 __sb_start_write+0x234/0x470 fs/super.c:1672
	 sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1690 [inline]
	 start_transaction+0xbe7/0x1170 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:624
	 find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:3789 [inline]
	 find_free_extent+0x25e1/0x2e60 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4127
	 btrfs_reserve_extent+0x166/0x460 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4206
	 cow_file_range+0x3de/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:1063
	 btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x2cf/0x1410 fs/btrfs/inode.c:1838
	 writepage_delalloc+0x150/0x460 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3439
	 __extent_writepage+0x441/0xd00 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3653
	 extent_write_cache_pages.constprop.0+0x69d/0x1040 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4249
	 extent_writepages+0xcd/0x2b0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4370
	 do_writepages+0xec/0x290 mm/page-writeback.c:2352
	 __writeback_single_inode+0x125/0x1400 fs/fs-writeback.c:1461
	 writeback_sb_inodes+0x53d/0xf40 fs/fs-writeback.c:1721
	 wb_writeback+0x2ad/0xd40 fs/fs-writeback.c:1894
	 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2039 [inline]
	 wb_workfn+0x2dc/0x13e0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2080
	 process_one_work+0x94c/0x1670 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
	 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
	 kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294

  -> #2 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	 __flush_work+0x60e/0xac0 kernel/workqueue.c:3041
	 wb_shutdown+0x180/0x220 mm/backing-dev.c:355
	 bdi_unregister+0x174/0x590 mm/backing-dev.c:872
	 del_gendisk+0x820/0xa10 block/genhd.c:933
	 loop_remove drivers/block/loop.c:2192 [inline]
	 loop_control_ioctl drivers/block/loop.c:2291 [inline]
	 loop_control_ioctl+0x3b1/0x480 drivers/block/loop.c:2257
	 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
	 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
	 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:739
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #1 (loop_ctl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:956 [inline]
	 __mutex_lock+0x134/0x10e0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1103
	 lo_open+0x19/0xd0 drivers/block/loop.c:1893
	 __blkdev_get+0x759/0x1aa0 fs/block_dev.c:1507
	 blkdev_get fs/block_dev.c:1639 [inline]
	 blkdev_open+0x227/0x300 fs/block_dev.c:1753
	 do_dentry_open+0x4b9/0x11b0 fs/open.c:817
	 do_open fs/namei.c:3251 [inline]
	 path_openat+0x1b9a/0x2730 fs/namei.c:3368
	 do_filp_open+0x17e/0x3c0 fs/namei.c:3395
	 do_sys_openat2+0x16d/0x420 fs/open.c:1168
	 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1184 [inline]
	 __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1192 [inline]
	 __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1188 [inline]
	 __x64_sys_open+0x119/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1188
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2496 [inline]
	 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2601 [inline]
	 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3218 [inline]
	 __lock_acquire+0x2a96/0x5780 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4426
	 lock_acquire+0x1f3/0xae0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5006
	 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:956 [inline]
	 __mutex_lock+0x134/0x10e0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1103
	 blkdev_put+0x30/0x520 fs/block_dev.c:1804
	 btrfs_close_bdev fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1117 [inline]
	 btrfs_close_bdev fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1107 [inline]
	 btrfs_close_one_device fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1133 [inline]
	 close_fs_devices.part.0+0x1a4/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1161
	 close_fs_devices fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1193 [inline]
	 btrfs_close_devices+0x95/0x1f0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1179
	 close_ctree+0x688/0x6cb fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4149
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x144/0x370 fs/super.c:464
	 kill_anon_super+0x36/0x60 fs/super.c:1108
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x38/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2265
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x94/0x160 fs/super.c:335
	 deactivate_super+0xad/0xd0 fs/super.c:366
	 cleanup_mnt+0x3a3/0x530 fs/namespace.c:1118
	 task_work_run+0xdd/0x190 kernel/task_work.c:141
	 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
	 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:163 [inline]
	 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1e1/0x200 kernel/entry/common.c:190
	 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x7e/0x2e0 kernel/entry/common.c:265
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &bdev->bd_mutex --> sb_internal#2 --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
				 lock(sb_internal#2);
				 lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
    lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by syz-executor.0/6878:
   #0: ffff88809070c0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#70){++++}-{3:3}, at: deactivate_super+0xa5/0xd0 fs/super.c:365
   #1: ffffffff8a5b37a8 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_close_devices+0x23/0x1f0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1178
   #2: ffff8880908cfce0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: close_fs_devices.part.0+0x2e/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1159

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 6878 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x198/0x1fd lib/dump_stack.c:118
   check_noncircular+0x324/0x3e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1827
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2496 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2601 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3218 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x2a96/0x5780 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4426
   lock_acquire+0x1f3/0xae0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5006
   __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:956 [inline]
   __mutex_lock+0x134/0x10e0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1103
   blkdev_put+0x30/0x520 fs/block_dev.c:1804
   btrfs_close_bdev fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1117 [inline]
   btrfs_close_bdev fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1107 [inline]
   btrfs_close_one_device fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1133 [inline]
   close_fs_devices.part.0+0x1a4/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1161
   close_fs_devices fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1193 [inline]
   btrfs_close_devices+0x95/0x1f0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1179
   close_ctree+0x688/0x6cb fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4149
   generic_shutdown_super+0x144/0x370 fs/super.c:464
   kill_anon_super+0x36/0x60 fs/super.c:1108
   btrfs_kill_super+0x38/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2265
   deactivate_locked_super+0x94/0x160 fs/super.c:335
   deactivate_super+0xad/0xd0 fs/super.c:366
   cleanup_mnt+0x3a3/0x530 fs/namespace.c:1118
   task_work_run+0xdd/0x190 kernel/task_work.c:141
   tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:163 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1e1/0x200 kernel/entry/common.c:190
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x7e/0x2e0 kernel/entry/common.c:265
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x460027
  RSP: 002b:00007fff59216328 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000076035 RCX: 0000000000460027
  RDX: 0000000000403188 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00007fff592163d0
  RBP: 0000000000000333 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000b
  R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff59217460
  R13: 0000000002df2a60 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fff59217460
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add syzbot reference ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We need to move the closing of the src_device out of all the device
replace locking, but we definitely want to zero out the superblock
before we commit the last time to make sure the device is properly
removed.  Handle this by pushing btrfs_scratch_superblocks into
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing, and then later on we'll move the src_device
closing and freeing stuff where we need it to be.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Since commit 668e48af ("btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and
device attributes"), the functions btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link() and
btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link() do more than just adding and removing the
device link as its name indicated. Rename them to be more specific
that's about the directory with the attirbutes
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The overview of btrfs dev-replace.  It mentions some corner cases caused
by the write duplication and scrub based data copy.
Reviewed-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adjust wording ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The fstests btrfs/011 triggered a warning at the end of device replace,

  [ 1891.998975] BTRFS warning (device vdd): failed setting block group ro: -28
  [ 1892.038338] BTRFS error (device vdd): btrfs_scrub_dev(/dev/vdd, 1, /dev/vdb) failed -28
  [ 1892.059993] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 1892.063032] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2244 at fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:506 btrfs_dev_replace_start.cold+0xf9/0x140 [btrfs]
  [ 1892.074346] CPU: 2 PID: 2244 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.5.0-rc7-default+ #942
  [ 1892.079956] RIP: 0010:btrfs_dev_replace_start.cold+0xf9/0x140 [btrfs]

  [ 1892.096576] RSP: 0018:ffffbb58c7b3fd10 EFLAGS: 00010286
  [ 1892.098311] RAX: 00000000ffffffe4 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 8888888888888889
  [ 1892.100342] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff9e889645f5d8 RDI: ffffffff92821080
  [ 1892.102291] RBP: ffff9e889645c000 R08: 000001b8878fe1f6 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 1892.104239] R10: ffffbb58c7b3fd08 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9e88a0017000
  [ 1892.106434] R13: ffff9e889645f608 R14: ffff9e88794e1000 R15: ffff9e88a07b5200
  [ 1892.108642] FS:  00007fcaed3f18c0(0000) GS:ffff9e88bda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1892.111558] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1892.113492] CR2: 00007f52509ff420 CR3: 00000000603dd002 CR4: 0000000000160ee0

  [ 1892.115814] Call Trace:
  [ 1892.116896]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x35/0x60 [btrfs]
  [ 1892.118962]  btrfs_ioctl+0x1d62/0x2550 [btrfs]

caused by the previous patch ("btrfs: scrub: Require mandatory block
group RO for dev-replace"). Hitting ENOSPC is possible and could happen
when the block group is set read-only, preventing NOCOW writes to the
area that's being accessed by dev-replace.

This has happend with scratch devices of size 12G but not with 5G and
20G, so this is depends on timing and other activity on the filesystem.
The whole replace operation is restartable, the space state should be
examined by the user in any case.

The error code is propagated back to the ioctl caller so the kernel
warning is causing false alerts.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

New sysfs attributes that track the filesystem status of devices, stored
in the per-filesystem directory in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo . There's
a directory for each device, with name corresponding to the numerical
device id.

  in_fs_metadata    - device is in the list of fs metadata
  missing           - device is missing (no device node or block device)
  replace_target    - device is target of replace
  writeable         - writes from fs are allowed

These attributes reflect the state of the device::dev_state and created
at mount time.

Sample output:
  $ pwd
   /sys/fs/btrfs/6e1961f1-5918-4ecc-a22f-948897b409f7/devinfo/1/
  $ ls
    in_fs_metadata  missing  replace_target  writeable
  $ cat missing
    0

The output from these attributes are 0 or 1. 0 indicates unset and 1
indicates set.  These attributes are readonly.

It is observed that the device delete thread and sysfs read thread will
not race because the delete thread calls sysfs kobject_put() which in
turn waits for existing sysfs read to complete.

Note for device replace devid swap:

During the replace the target device temporarily assumes devid 0 before
assigning the devid of the soruce device.

In btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() we remove source sysfs devid using the
function btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_attr(), so after that call
kobject_rename() to update the devid in the sysfs.  This adds and calls
btrfs_sysfs_update_devid() helper function to update the device id.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The attribute is more relaxed than const and the functions could
dereference pointers, as long as the observable state is not changed. We
do have such functions, based on -Wsuggest-attribute=pure .

The visible effects of this patch are negligible, there are differences
in the assembly but hard to summarize.
Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The file ctree.h serves as a header for everything and has become quite
bloated. Split some helpers that are generic and create a new file that
should be the catch-all for code that's not btrfs-specific.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_x defines, as shown in [1], are
unused in both kernel and btrfs-progs (except for one instance of
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED in kernel).

[1]
btrfs.h:#define BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED        2
btrfs.h:#define BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED        3
btrfs.h:#define BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED       4

Further these define-values are different form its counterpart
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_x series as shown in [2].

[2]
btrfs_tree.h:#define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_SUSPENDED   2
btrfs_tree.h:#define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_FINISHED    3
btrfs_tree.h:#define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_CANCELED    4

So this patch deletes the BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_x altogether, and
one instance of BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED is replaced
with BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs_info::mapping_tree is the physical<->logical mapping tree and uses
the same underlying structure as extents, but is embedded to another
structure. There are no other members and this indirection is useless.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This is already done in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev which is the first
phase of device replace, called before doing scrub. During that time
exclusive lock is held. Additionally btrfs_fs_device::commit_total_bytes
is always set based on the size of the underlying block device which
shouldn't change once set. This makes the 2nd assignment of the variable
in the finishing phase redundant.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Part of device replace involves writing an item to the device root
containing information about pending replace operations. Currently space
for this item is not being explicitly reserved so this works thanks to
presence of global reserve. While not fatal it's not a good practice.
Let's be explicit about space requirement of device replace and reserve
space when starting the transaction.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There are only 2 branches which goto leave label with need_unlock set
to true. Essentially need_unlock is used as a substitute for directly
calling up_write. Since the branches needing this are only 2 and their
context is not that big it's more clear to just call up_write where
required. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev reads certain values from the source
device (such as commit_total_bytes) which are updated during transaction
commit. Currently this function is called before committing any pending
transaction, leading to possibly reading outdated values.

Fix this by moving the function below the transaction commit, at this
point the EXCL_OP bit it set hence once transaction is complete the
total size of the device cannot be changed (it's usually changed by
resize/remove ops which are blocked).

Fixes: 9e271ae2 ("Btrfs: kernel operation should come after user input has been verified")
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This WARN_ON can never trigger because src_device cannot be null.
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec always returns either an error or a valid
pointer to the device. Just remove it.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There is no point in holding btrfs_fs_devices::device_list_mutex
while initialising fields of the not-yet-published device. Instead,
hold the mutex only when the newly initialised device is being
published. I think holding device_list_mutex here is redundant
altogether, because at this point BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP is set which
prevents device removal/addition/balance/resize to occur.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Using sync_blockdev makes it plain obvious what's happening. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Recent FITRIM work, namely bbbf7243 ("btrfs: combine device update
operations during transaction commit") combined the way certain
operations are recoded in a transaction. As a result an ASSERT was added
in dev_replace_finish to ensure the new code works correctly.
Unfortunately I got reports that it's possible to trigger the assert,
meaning that during a device replace it's possible to have an unfinished
chunk allocation on the source device.

This is supposed to be prevented by the fact that a transaction is
committed before finishing the replace oepration and alter acquiring the
chunk mutex. This is not sufficient since by the time the transaction is
committed and the chunk mutex acquired it's possible to allocate a chunk
depending on the workload being executed on the replaced device. This
bug has been present ever since device replace was introduced but there
was never code which checks for it.

The correct way to fix is to ensure that there is no pending device
modification operation when the chunk mutex is acquire and if there is
repeat transaction commit. Unfortunately it's not possible to just
exclude the source device from btrfs_fs_devices::dev_alloc_list since
this causes ENOSPC to be hit in transaction commit.

Fixing that in another way would need to add special cases to handle the
last writes and forbid new ones. The looped transaction fix is more
obvious, and can be easily backported. The runtime of dev-replace is
long so there's no noticeable delay caused by that.
Reported-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes: 391cd9df ("Btrfs: fix unprotected alloc list insertion during the finishing procedure of replace")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We can read fs_info from the device and can drop it from the parameters.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We can read fs_info from the transaction and can drop it from the
parameters.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We currently overload the pending_chunks list to handle updating
btrfs_device->commit_bytes used.  We don't actually care about the
extent mapping or even the device mapping for the chunk - we just need
the device, and we can end up processing it multiple times.  The
fs_devices->resized_list does more or less the same thing, but with the
disk size.  They are called consecutively during commit and have more or
less the same purpose.

We can combine the two lists into a single list that attaches to the
transaction and contains a list of devices that need updating.  Since we
always add the device to a list when we change bytes_used or
disk_total_size, there's no harm in copying both values at once.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We should drop the lock on this error path.  This has been found by a
static tool.

The lock needs to be released, it's there to protect access to the
dev_replace members and is not supposed to be left locked. The value of
state that's being switched would need to be artifically changed to an
invalid value so the default: branch is taken.

Fixes: d189dd70 ("btrfs: fix use-after-free due to race between replace start and cancel")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Reviewed-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Both btrfs_find_device() and find_device() does the same thing except
that the latter does not take the seed device onto account in the device
scanning context. We can merge them.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs_find_device() accepts fs_info as an argument and retrieves
fs_devices from fs_info.

Instead use fs_devices, so that this function can be used in non-mount
(during device scanning) context as well.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The dev-replace locking functions are now trivial wrappers around rw
semaphore that can be used directly everywhere. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using
::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant.

The blocking logic in __btrfs_map_block is replaced by extending the
time the semaphore is held, that has the same blocking effect on writes
as the previous custom scheme that waited until ::blocking_readers was
zero.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This is the first part of removing the custom locking and waiting scheme
used for device replace. It was probably copied from extent buffer
locking, but there's nothing that would require more than is provided by
the common locking primitives.

The rw spinlock protects waiting tasks counter in case of incompatible
locks and the waitqueue. Same as rw semaphore.

This patch only switches the locking primitive, for better
bisectability.  There should be no functional change other than the
overhead of the locking and potential sleeping instead of spinning when
the lock is contended.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

As of now only user requested replace cancel can cancel the
replace-scrub so no need to log the error.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When we successfully cancel the device replace, its scrub worker returns
-ECANCELED, which is then passed to btrfs_dev_replace_finishing.

It cleans up based on the returned status and propagates the same
-ECANCELED back the parent function. As of now only user can cancel the
replace-scrub, so its ok to silence the warning here.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>