for_each_memblock() is used to iterate over memblock.memory in a few
places that use data from memblock_region rather than the memory ranges.

Introduce separate for_each_mem_region() and
for_each_reserved_mem_region() to improve encapsulation of memblock
internals from its users.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>			[x86]
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>	[MIPS]
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>	[.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-18-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Iteration over memblock.reserved with for_each_reserved_mem_region() used
__next_reserved_mem_region() that implemented a subset of
__next_mem_region().

Use __for_each_mem_range() and, essentially, __next_mem_region() with
appropriate parameters to reduce code duplication.

While on it, rename for_each_reserved_mem_region() to
for_each_reserved_mem_range() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>	[.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-17-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The only user of memblock_mem_size() was x86 setup code, it is gone now
and memblock_mem_size() funciton can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-16-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* Replace magic numbers with defines
* Replace memblock_find_in_range() + memblock_reserve() with
  memblock_phys_alloc_range()
* Stop checking for low memory size in reserve_crashkernel_low(). The
  allocation from limited range will anyway fail if there is no enough
  memory, so there is no need for extra traversal of memblock.memory
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-15-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, initrd image is reserved very early during setup and then it
might be relocated and re-reserved after the initial physical memory
mapping is created.  The "late" reservation of memblock verifies that
mapped memory size exceeds the size of initrd, then checks whether the
relocation required and, if yes, relocates inirtd to a new memory
allocated from memblock and frees the old location.

The check for memory size is excessive as memblock allocation will anyway
fail if there is not enough memory.  Besides, there is no point to
allocate memory from memblock using memblock_find_in_range() +
memblock_reserve() when there exists memblock_phys_alloc_range() with
required functionality.

Remove the redundant check and simplify memblock allocation.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-14-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are several occurrences of the following pattern:

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));

		/* do something with start and end */
	}

Using for_each_mem_range() iterator is more appropriate in such cases and
allows simpler and cleaner code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c build]
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: mips: fix cavium-octeon build caused by memblock refactoring]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827124549.GD167163@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-13-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are several occurrences of the following pattern:

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);

		/* do something with start_pfn and end_pfn */
	}

Rather than iterate over all memblock.memory regions and each time query
for their start and end PFNs, use for_each_mem_pfn_range() iterator to get
simpler and clearer code.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>	[.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-12-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently for_each_mem_range() and for_each_mem_range_rev() iterators are
the most generic way to traverse memblock regions.  As such, they have 8
parameters and they are hardly convenient to users.  Most users choose to
utilize one of their wrappers and the only user that actually needs most
of the parameters is memblock itself.

To avoid yet another naming for memblock iterators, rename the existing
for_each_mem_range[_rev]() to __for_each_mem_range[_rev]() and add a new
for_each_mem_range[_rev]() wrappers with only index, start and end
parameters.

The new wrapper nicely fits into init_unavailable_mem() and will be used
in upcoming changes to simplify memblock traversals.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>	[MIPS]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-11-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The only user of memblock_dbg() outside memblock was s390 setup code and
it is converted to use pr_debug() instead.  This allows to stop exposing
memblock_debug and memblock_dbg() to the rest of the kernel.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make memblock_dbg() safer and neater]
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-10-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

for_each_memblock_type() is not used outside mm/memblock.c, move it there
from include/linux/memblock.h
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-9-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

microblaze does not support neither NUMA not SPARSMEM, so there is no
point to call memblock_set_node() and
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() functions during microblaze
memory initialization.

Remove these calls and the surrounding code.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-8-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RISC-V does not (yet) support NUMA and for UMA architectures node 0 is
used implicitly during early memory initialization.

There is no need to call memblock_set_node(), remove this call and the
surrounding code.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-7-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Instead of traversing memblock.memory regions to find memory_start and
memory_end, simply query memblock_{start,end}_of_DRAM().
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-6-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dummy_numa_init() loops over memblock.memory and passes nid=0 to
numa_add_memblk() which essentially wraps memblock_set_node().  However,
memblock_set_node() can cope with entire memory span itself, so the loop
over memblock.memory regions is redundant.

Using a single call to memblock_set_node() rather than a loop also fixes
an issue with a buggy ACPI firmware in which the SRAT table covers some
but not all of the memory in the EFI memory map.

Jonathan Cameron says:

  This issue can be easily triggered by having an SRAT table which fails
  to cover all elements of the EFI memory map.

  This firmware error is detected and a warning printed. e.g.
  "NUMA: Warning: invalid memblk node 64 [mem 0x240000000-0x27fffffff]"
  At that point we fall back to dummy_numa_init().

  However, the failed ACPI init has left us with our memblocks all broken
  up as we split them when trying to assign them to NUMA nodes.

  We then iterate over the memblocks and add them to node 0.

  numa_add_memblk() calls memblock_set_node() which merges regions that
  were previously split up during the earlier attempt to add them to
  different nodes during parsing of SRAT.

  This means elements are moved in the memblock array and we can end up
  in a different memblock after the call to numa_add_memblk().
  Result is:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000003a40
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x96000004
    EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
    CM = 0, WnR = 0
  [0000000000003a40] user address but active_mm is swapper
  Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP

  ...

  Call trace:
    sparse_init_nid+0x5c/0x2b0
    sparse_init+0x138/0x170
    bootmem_init+0x80/0xe0
    setup_arch+0x2a0/0x5fc
    start_kernel+0x8c/0x648

Replace the loop with a single call to memblock_set_node() to the entire
memory.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-5-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

free_highpages() in both arm and xtensa essentially open-code
for_each_free_mem_range() loop to detect high memory pages that were not
reserved and that should be initialized and passed to the buddy allocator.

Replace open-coded implementation of for_each_free_mem_range() with usage
of memblock API to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>	[xtensa]
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>	[xtensa]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-4-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memory size calculation in cma_early_percent_memory() traverses
memblock.memory rather than simply call memblock_phys_mem_size().  The
comment in that function suggests that at some point there should have
been call to memblock_analyze() before memblock_phys_mem_size() could be
used.  As of now, there is no memblock_analyze() at all and
memblock_phys_mem_size() can be used as soon as cold-plug memory is
registered with memblock.

Replace loop over memblock.memory with a call to memblock_phys_mem_size().
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-3-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "memblock: seasonal cleaning^w cleanup", v3.

These patches simplify several uses of memblock iterators and hide some of
the memblock implementation details from the rest of the system.

This patch (of 17):

The memory size calculation in kvm_cma_reserve() traverses memblock.memory
rather than simply call memblock_phys_mem_size().  The comment in that
function suggests that at some point there should have been call to
memblock_analyze() before memblock_phys_mem_size() could be used.  As of
now, there is no memblock_analyze() at all and memblock_phys_mem_size()
can be used as soon as cold-plug memory is registered with memblock.

Replace loop over memblock.memory with a call to memblock_phys_mem_size().
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-2-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add else to split mutually exclusive case and avoid some unnecessary check.
It doesn't seem to change code generation (compiler is smart), but I think
it helps readability.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment location]
Signed-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200924111641.28922-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

No one use this macro anymore.

Also fix code style of policy_node().
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921021401.84508-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is not necessary to hold the lock of current when setting nodemask of
a new policy.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921040416.86185-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch reduces the running time for compaction_test from about 27 sec,
to 3.3 sec, which is about an 8x speedup.

These numbers are for an Intel x86_64 system with 32 GB of DRAM.

The compaction_test.c program was spending most of its time doing mmap(),
1 MB at a time, on about 25 GB of memory.

Instead, do the mmaps 100 MB at a time.  (Going past 100 MB doesn't make
things go much faster, because other parts of the program are using the
remaining time.)
Signed-off-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NSri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002080621.551044-2-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The enum value 'COMPACT_INACTIVE' is never used so can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917110750.12015-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The same code can work both for 'zone->compact_considered > defer_limit'
and 'zone->compact_considered >= defer_limit'.  In the latter there is one
branch less which is more effective considering performance.
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200913190448.28649-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zhdr is already initialized in the front of the function, so remove
redundant initialization here.
Signed-off-by: NXiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600419885-191907-1-git-send-email-chenxiang66@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alloc_slots() allocates memory for slots using kmem_cache_alloc(), then
memsets it.  We can just use kmem_cache_zalloc().
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926100834.GA184671@rlkSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix comments for isolate_lru_page():
s/fundamentnal/fundamental
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200927173923.GA8058@rlkSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have observed that drop_caches can take a considerable amount of
time (<put data here>).  Especially when there are many memcgs involved
because they are adding an additional overhead.

It is quite unfortunate that the operation cannot be interrupted by a
signal currently.  Add a check for fatal signals into the main loop so
that userspace can control early bailout.

There are two reasons:

1. We have too many memcgs, even though one object freed in one memcg,
   the sum of object is bigger than 10.

2. We spend a lot of time in traverse memcg once.  So, the memcg who
   traversed at the first have been freed many objects.  Traverse memcg
   next time, the freed count bigger than 10 again.

We can get the following info through 'ps':

  root:~# ps -aux | grep drop
  root  357956 ... R    Aug25 21119854:55 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root 1771385 ... R    Aug16 21146421:17 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root 1986319 ... R    18:56 117:27 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root 2002148 ... R    Aug24 5720:39 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root 2564666 ... R    18:59 113:58 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root 2639347 ... R    Sep03 2383:39 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root 3904747 ... R    03:35 993:31 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  root 4016780 ... R    Aug21 7882:18 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

Use bpftrace follow 'freed' value in drop_slab_node:

  root:~# bpftrace -e 'kprobe:drop_slab_node+70 {@ret=hist(reg("bp")); }'
  Attaching 1 probe...
  ^B^C

  @ret:
  [64, 128)        1 |                                                    |
  [128, 256)      28 |                                                    |
  [256, 512)     107 |@                                                   |
  [512, 1K)      298 |@@@                                                 |
  [1K, 2K)       613 |@@@@@@@                                             |
  [2K, 4K)      4435 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
  [4K, 8K)       442 |@@@@@                                               |
  [8K, 16K)      299 |@@@                                                 |
  [16K, 32K)     100 |@                                                   |
  [32K, 64K)     139 |@                                                   |
  [64K, 128K)     56 |                                                    |
  [128K, 256K)    26 |                                                    |
  [256K, 512K)     2 |                                                    |

In the while loop, we can check whether the TASK_KILLABLE signal is set,
if so, we should break the loop.
Signed-off-by: NChunxin Zang <zangchunxin@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: NMuchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NChris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909152047.27905-1-zangchunxin@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As a debugging aid, huge_pmd_share should make sure i_mmap_rwsem is held
if necessary.  To clarify the 'if necessary', expand the comment block at
the beginning of huge_pmd_share.

No functional change.  The added i_mmap_assert_locked() call is only
enabled if CONFIG_LOCKDEP.

Ideally, this should have been included with commit 34ae204f
("hugetlbfs: remove call to huge_pte_alloc without i_mmap_rwsem").
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911201248.88537-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Function dequeue_huge_page_node_exact() iterates the free list and return
the first valid free hpage.

Instead of break and check the loop variant, we could return in the loop
directly.  This could reduce some redundant check.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: points out a logic error]
[richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com: v4]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901014636.29737-8-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-8-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

set_hugetlb_cgroup_[rsvd] just manipulate page local data, which is not
necessary to be protected by hugetlb_lock.

Let's take this out.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-7-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The page allocated from buddy is not on any list, so just use list_add()
is enough.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-6-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are only two cases of function add_reservation_in_range()

    * count file_region and return the number in regions_needed
    * do the real list operation without counting

This means it is not necessary to have two parameters to classify these
two cases.

Just use regions_needed to separate them.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-5-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Instead of add allocated file_region one by one to region_cache, we could
use list_splice to merge two list at once.

Also we know the number of entries in the list, increase the number
directly.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-4-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We are sure to get a valid file_region, otherwise the
VM_BUG_ON(resv->region_cache_count <= 0) at the very beginning would be
triggered.

Let's remove the redundant one.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/hugetlb: code refine and simplification", v4.

Following are some cleanups for hugetlb.  Simple testing with
tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb passes.

This patch (of 7):

Per my understanding, we keep the regions ordered and would always
coalesce regions properly.  So the task to keep this property is just to
coalesce its neighbour.

Let's simplify this.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901014636.29737-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831022351.20916-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change 'pecify' to 'Specify'.
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723032248.24772-4-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a swap entry tests positive for either is_[migration|hwpoison]_entry(),
then its swap_type() is among SWP_MIGRATION_READ, SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE and
SWP_HWPOISON.  All these types >= MAX_SWAPFILES, exactly what is asserted
with non_swap_entry().

So the checking non_swap_entry() in is_hugetlb_entry_migration() and
is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned() is redundant.

Let's remove it to optimize code.
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723032248.24772-3-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/hugetlb: Small cleanup and improvement", v2.

This patch (of 3):

Just like its neighbour is_hugetlb_entry_migration() has done.
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723032248.24772-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723032248.24772-2-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a general understanding that GFP_ATOMIC/GFP_NOWAIT are to be used
from atomic contexts.  E.g.  from within a spin lock or from the IRQ
context.  This is correct but there are some atomic contexts where the
above doesn't hold.  One of them would be an NMI context.  Page allocator
has never supported that and the general fear of this context didn't let
anybody to actually even try to use the allocator there.  Good, but let's
be more specific about that.

Another such a context, and that is where people seem to be more daring,
is raw_spin_lock.  Mostly because it simply resembles regular spin lock
which is supported by the allocator and there is not any implementation
difference with !RT kernels in the first place.  Be explicit that such a
context is not supported by the allocator.  The underlying reason is that
zone->lock would have to become raw_spin_lock as well and that has turned
out to be a problem for RT
(http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mu305c1w.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de).
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NUladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200929123010.5137-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Here is a very rare race which leaks memory:

Page P0 is allocated to the page cache.  Page P1 is free.

Thread A                Thread B                Thread C
find_get_entry():
xas_load() returns P0
						Removes P0 from page cache
						P0 finds its buddy P1
			alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1) returns P0
			P0 has refcount 1
page_cache_get_speculative(P0)
P0 has refcount 2
			__free_pages(P0)
			P0 has refcount 1
put_page(P0)
P1 is not freed

Fix this by freeing all the pages in __free_pages() that won't be freed
by the call to put_page().  It's usually not a good idea to split a page,
but this is a very unlikely scenario.

Fixes: e286781d ("mm: speculative page references")
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926213919.26642-1-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>