Allocate hd_struct together with struct block_device to pre-load
the lifetime rule changes in preparation of merging the two structures.

Note that part0 was previously embedded into struct gendisk, but is
a separate allocation now, and already points to the block_device instead
of the hd_struct.  The lifetime of struct gendisk is still controlled by
the struct device embedded in the part0 hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the policy field to struct block_device and rename it to the
more descriptive bd_read_only.  Also turn the field into a bool as it
is used as such.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the holder_dir field to struct block_device in preparation for
kill struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the partition_meta_info to struct block_device in preparation for
killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the start_sect field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the dkstats and stamp field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.

Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes.  By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To simplify block device lookup and a few other upcoming areas, make sure
that we always have a struct block_device available for each disk and
each partition, and only find existing block devices in bdget.  The only
downside of this is that each device and partition uses a little more
memory.  The upside will be that a lot of code can be simplified.

With that all we need to look up the block device is to lookup the inode
and do a few sanity checks on the gendisk, instead of the separate lookup
for the gendisk.  For blk-cgroup which wants to access a gendisk without
opening it, a new blkdev_{get,put}_no_open low-level interface is added
to replace the previous get_gendisk use.

Note that the change to look up block device directly instead of the two
step lookup using struct gendisk causes a subtile change in behavior:
accessing a non-existing partition on an existing block device can now
cause a call to request_module.  That call is harmless, and in practice
no recent system will access these nodes as they aren't created by udev
and static /dev/ setups are unusual.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All remaining callers of bdget() outside of fs/block_dev.c want to get a
reference to the struct block_device for a given struct hd_struct.  Add
a helper just for that and then mark bdget static.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

mdadm relies on the fact that deleting an invalid partition returns
-ENXIO or -ENOTTY to detect if a block device is a partition or a
whole device.

Fixes: 08fc1ab6 ("block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition")
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We can trivially derive the gendisk from the hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The alignment offset is only used in slow path callers, so just calculate
it on the fly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The alignment offset is only used in slow path callers, so just calculate
it on the fly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Two different callers use two different mutexes for updating the
block device size, which obviously doesn't help to actually protect
against concurrent updates from the different callers.  In addition
one of the locks, bd_mutex is rather prone to deadlocks with other
parts of the block stack that use it for high level synchronization.

Switch to using a new spinlock protecting just the size updates, as
that is all we need, and make sure everyone does the update through
the proper helper.

This fixes a bug reported with the nvme revalidating disks during a
hot removal operation, which can currently deadlock on bd_mutex.
Reported-by: NXianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to hold the whole device bd_mutex to protect against
other thread concurrently deleting out partition before we get
to it, and thus causing a use after free.

Fixes: cddae808 ("block: pass a hd_struct to delete_partition")
Reported-by: syzbot+6448f3c229bc52b82f69@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit e8c7d14a ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal")
stops to release request queue from wq context because that commit
supposed all blk_put_queue() is called in context which is allowed
to sleep. However, this assumption isn't true because we release disk's
reference in partition's percpu_ref's ->release() which doesn't allow
to sleep, because the ->release() is run via call_rcu().

Fixes this issue by moving put disk reference into hd_struct_free_work()

Fixes: e8c7d14a ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal")
Reported-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In theory, when GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set, no partitions can be created
on one disk. However, ioctl(BLKPG, BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION) doesn't check
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN, so partitions still can be added even though
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set.

So far blk_drop_partitions() only removes partitions when disk_part_scan_enabled()
return true. This way can make ghost partition on loop device after changing/clearing
FD in case that PARTSCAN is disabled, such as partitions can be added
via 'parted' on loop disk even though GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set.

Fix this issue by always removing partitions in blk_drop_partitions(), and
this way is correct because the current code supposes that no partitions
can be added in case of GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

percpu variables have a perfectly fine working stub implementation
for UP kernels, so use that.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The seqcount of 'nr_sects_seq' is only needed in case of 32bit SMP,
so define it just for 32bit SMP.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

delete_partition() clears the cached last_lookup partition. However the
.last_lookup cache may be overwritten by one IO path after it is cleared
from delete_partition(). Then another IO path may use the cached deleting
partition after hd_struct_free() is called, then use-after-free is triggered
on the cached partition.

Fixes the issue by the following approach:

1) always get the partition's refcount via hd_struct_try_get() before
setting .last_lookup

2) move clearing .last_lookup from delete_partition() to hd_struct_free()
which is the release handle of the partition's percpu-refcount, so that no
IO path can cache deleteing partition via .last_lookup.

It is one candidate approach of Yufen's patch[1] which adds overhead
in fast path by indirect lookup which may introduce one extra cacheline
in IO path. Also this patch relies on percpu-refcount's protection, and
it is easier to understand and verify.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200109013551.GB9655@ming.t460p/T/#tReported-by: NYufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When replacing the bd_super check with a bd_openers I followed a logical
conclusion, which turns out to be utterly wrong.  When a block device has
bd_super sets it has a mount file system on it (although not every
mounted file system sets bd_super), but that also implies it doesn't even
have partitions to start with.

So instead of trying to come up with a logical check for all openers,
just remove the check entirely.

Fixes: d3ef5536 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions")
Fixes: cb6b771b ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions again")
Reported-by: NMichal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reported-by: NYang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We just checked a little above that the block device for the partition
im busy.  That implies no file system is mounted, and thus the only
thing in fsync_bdev that actually is used is sync_blockdev.  Just call
sync_blockdev directly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Given that the device must not be busy, most of the calls from
invalidate_partition that are related to file system metadata are
guranteed to not happen.  Just open code the calls to sync_blockdev
and invalidate_bdev instead.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the blk_drop_partitions function instead of messing around with
ioctls that get kernel pointers.  For this blk_drop_partitions needs
to be exported, which it normally shouldn't - make an exception for
s390 only.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The gendisk can be trivially deducted from the block_device.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The function has a single caller, so just open code it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move hd_ref_init out of line as there it isn't anywhere near a fast path,
and rename the rcu ref freeing callbacks to be more descriptive.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All callers have the hd_struct at hand, so pass it instead of performing
another lookup.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Split each sub-command out into a separate helper, and move those helpers
to block/partitions/core.c instead of having a lot of partition
manipulation logic open coded in block/ioctl.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The previous fix had an off by one in the bd_openers checking, counting
the callers blkdev_get.

Fixes: d3ef5536 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions")
Reported-by: NQian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NQian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bd_super is only set by get_tree_bdev and mount_bdev, and thus not by
other openers like btrfs or the XFS realtime and log devices, as well as
block devices directly opened from user space.  Check bd_openers
instead.

Fixes: 77032ca6 ("Return EBUSY from BLKRRPART for mounted whole-dev fs")
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

None of this needs to be exposed to drivers.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge block/partition-generic.c and block/partitions/check.c into
a single block/partitions/core.c as the content is closely related
and both files are tiny.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a new include/linux/raid/detect.h header to declare the
md_autodetect_dev prototype which can be shared between md and
the partition code.  Then use IS_BUILTIN to call it instead of the
ifdef magic.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

read_dev_sector and put_dev_sector are now only used by the partition
parsing code.  Remove the export for read_dev_sector and merge it into
the only caller.  Clean the mess up a bit by using goto labels and
the SECTOR_SHIFT constant.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There isn't any good reason not to simply open code the allocation and
freeing of the partition_meta_info structure.  Especially as one of
the branches in alloc_part_info is entirely dead code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the sysfs _show methods that are used both on the full disk and
partition nodes to genhd.c instead of hiding them in the partitioning
code.  Also move the declaration for these methods to block/blk.h so
that we don't expose them to drivers.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Thes functions aren't really related to partition support, so move them
to a more suitable place.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist.  Just open code
printing the string in the callers.  For three of them the format
string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements,
and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at
the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to
make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful.

Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Host-aware SMR drives can be used with the commands to explicitly manage
zone state, but they can also be used as normal disks.  In the former
case it makes perfect sense to allow partitions on them, in the latter
it does not, just like for host managed devices.  Add a check to
add_partition to allow partitions on host aware devices, but give
up any zone management capabilities in that case, which also catches
the previously missed case of adding a partition vs just scanning it.

Because sd can rescan the attribute at runtime it needs to check if
a disk has partitions, for which a new helper is added to genhd.h.

Fixes: 5eac3eb3 ("block: Remove partition support for zoned block devices")
Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>