Enabling CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL produces us a lot of warnings like

lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c: In function 'lz4_compresshcctx':
lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c:514:1: warning: the frame size of 1504 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

After some investigation, I found that this behavior started with gcc-4.9,
and opened https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69702.
A suggested workaround for it is to use the -fno-tree-loop-im
flag that turns off one of the optimization stages in gcc, so the
code runs a little slower but does not use excessive amounts
of stack.

We could make this conditional on the gcc version, but I could not
find an easy way to do this in Kbuild and the benefit would be
fairly small, given that most of the gcc version in production are
affected now.

I'm marking this for 'stable' backports because it addresses a bug
with code generation in gcc that exists in all kernel versions
with the affected gcc releases.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

Enabling gcov is counterproductive to compile testing: it significantly
increases the kernel image size, compile time, and it produces lots
of false positive "may be used uninitialized" warnings as the result
of missed optimizations.

This is in line with how UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
work, both of which have similar problems.

With an ARM allmodconfig kernel, I see the build time drop from
283 minutes CPU time to 225 minutes, and the vmlinux size drops
from 43MB to 26MB.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES confuses gcc-5.x to the degree that it prints
incorrect warnings about a lot of variables that it thinks can be used
uninitialized, e.g.:

i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c: In function 'diolan_usb_xfer':
i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c:391:16: warning: 'byte' may be used uninitialized in this function
iio/gyro/itg3200_core.c: In function 'itg3200_probe':
iio/gyro/itg3200_core.c:213:6: warning: 'val' may be used uninitialized in this function
leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c: In function 'lp55xx_update_bits':
leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c:350:6: warning: 'tmp' may be used uninitialized in this function
misc/bmp085.c: In function 'show_pressure':
misc/bmp085.c:363:10: warning: 'pressure' may be used uninitialized in this function
power/ds2782_battery.c: In function 'ds2786_get_capacity':
power/ds2782_battery.c:214:17: warning: 'raw' may be used uninitialized in this function

These are all false positives that either rob someone's time when trying
to figure out whether they are real, or they get people to send wrong
patches to shut up the warnings.

Nobody normally wants to run a CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES kernel in
production, so disabling the whole class of warnings for this configuration
has no serious downsides either.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedtgoodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE disables the often useful -Wmaybe-unused warning,
because that causes a ridiculous amount of false positives when combined
with -Os.

This means a lot of warnings don't show up in testing by the developers
that should see them with an 'allmodconfig' kernel that has
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE enabled, but only later in randconfig builds
that don't.

This changes the Kconfig logic around CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE to make
it a 'choice' statement defaulting to CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
that gets added for this purpose. The allmodconfig and allyesconfig
kernels now default to -O2 with the maybe-unused warning enabled.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

When the kernel path contains a space or a colon somewhere in the path
name, the modules_install target doesn't work anymore, as the path names
are not enclosed in double quotes. It is also supposed that and O= build
will suffer from the same weakness as modules_install.

Instead of checking and improving kbuild to resist to directories
including these characters, error out early to prevent any build if the
kernel's main directory contains a space.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

The following renames occurred recently:

  cmd_cc_i_c --> cmd_cpp_i_c
  cmd_as_s_S --> cmd_cpp_s_S

The respective cc_*_c and as_*_S patterns no longer match the above
therefore additional patterns are needed.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

The if_changed directive is useless against phony targets.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 2441e78b ("kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites")
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y and CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC=y it is possible
to get the following error:

ERROR: "cn_del_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "cn_add_callback" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "cn_netlink_send" [Documentation/connector/cn_test.ko] undefined!
../scripts/Makefile.modpost:91: recipe for target '__modpost' failed

It is not sufficient to do "vmlinux-dirs += Documentation" as this also
depends on the headers_check target, and all of this needs to be done
before adjust_autoksyms.sh is executed.

Let's sort this out by gathering those sequential prerequisites in a make
target of their own, separate from the vmlinux target. And by doing so,
the special autoksyms_recursive target is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>

When a different output directory is specified during the build process (with
O= or KBUILD_OUTPUT), the call to adjust_autoksyms.sh script fails with the
following error:
/bin/sh scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
	  "make KBUILD_MODULES=1 -f ../Makefile autoksyms_recursive"
	  /bin/sh: scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh: No such file or directory
	  make[2]: *** [vmlinux] Error 127
	  make[1]: *** [sub-make] Error 2
	  make: *** [__sub-make] Error 2

Using the absolute path with $(srctree) variable solves the problem.

This is in case the CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option is specified.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Fixes: 23121ca2 ("kbuild: create/adjust generated/autoksyms.h")
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

The compiler can accept -DKBUILD_MODNAME="foo", it's just a matter of
quoting. That way, we reduce the gcc command line a bit.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

This command just preprocesses .S files into .s files, so cmd_cpp_s_S
seems more suitable.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

This command just preprocesses .c files into .i files, so cmd_cpp_i_c
seems more suitable.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

"PHONY += FORCE" is already cared by scripts/Makefile.build,
which these files are included from.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

Since commit 2aedcd09 ('kbuild: suppress annoying "... is up to
date." message'), $(call if_changed,...) is evaluated to "@:"
when there is nothing to do.

We no longer need to add "@:" after $(call if_changed,...) to
suppress "... is up to date." message.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

Obviously, the "help" should be a PHONY target.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

As in other places, PHONY is a better fit for "modules" and
"modules_install".
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

These targets are marked as PHONY.  No need to add FORCE to their
dependency.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

This commit fixed resource leak at func main
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Zhukov <mussitantesmortem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

The config option to enable it all.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Make sample modules in parallel with the rest of the kernel rather
than having them built from the vmlinux target. This makes the build
slightly faster, and those modules are properly considered when
adjust_autoksyms.sh is executed.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

Given the list of exported symbols needed by all modules, we can create
a header file containing preprocessor defines for each of those symbols.
Also, when some symbols are added and/or removed from the list, we can
update the time on the corresponding files used as build dependencies for
those symbols. And finally, if any symbol did change state, the
corresponding source files must be rebuilt.

The insertion or removal of an EXPORT_SYMBOL() entry within a module may
create or remove the need for another exported symbol.  This is why this
operation has to be repeated until the list of needed exported symbols
becomes stable. Only then the final kernel and modules link take place.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Like with kconfig options, we now have the ability to compile in and
out individual EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations based on the content of
include/generated/autoksyms.h.  However we don't want the entire
world to be rebuilt whenever that file is touched.

Let's apply the same build dependency trick used for CONFIG_* symbols
where the time stamp of empty files whose paths matching those symbols
is used to trigger fine grained rebuilds. In our case the key is the
symbol name passed to EXPORT_SYMBOL().

However, unlike config options, we cannot just use fixdep to parse
the source code for EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksym) because several variants exist
and parsing them all in a separate tool, and keeping it in synch, is
not trivially maintainable.  Furthermore, there are variants such as

	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);

that are instanciated via a macro for which we can't easily determine
the actual exported symbol name(s) short of actually running the
preprocessor on them.

Storing the symbol name string in a special ELF section doesn't work
for targets that output assembly or preprocessed source.

So the best way is really to leverage the preprocessor by having it
output actual symbol names anchored by a special sequence that can be
easily filtered out. Then the list of symbols is simply fed to fixdep
to be merged with the other dependencies.

That implies the preprocessor is executed twice for each source file.
A previous attempt relied on a warning pragma for each EXPORT_SYMBOL()
instance that was filtered apart from stderr by the build system with
a sed script during the actual compilation pass. Unfortunately the
preprocessor/compiler diagnostic output isn't stable between versions
and this solution, although more efficient, was deemed too fragile.

Because of the lowercasing performed by fixdep, there might be name
collisions triggering spurious rebuilds for similar symbols. But this
shouldn't be a big issue in practice. (This is the case for CONFIG_*
symbols and I didn't want to be different here, whatever the original
reason for doing so.)

To avoid needless build overhead, the exported symbol name gathering is
performed only when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

The generation and postprocessing of automatic dependency rules is
duplicated in rule_cc_o_c, rule_as_o_S and if_changed_dep. Since
this is not a trivial one-liner action, it is now abstracted under
cmd_and_fixdep to simplify things and make future changes in this area
easier.

In the rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S cases that means the order of some
commands has been altered, namely fixdep and related file manipulations
are executed earlier, but they didn't depend on those commands that now
execute later.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

... and merge them in the list of parsed dependencies.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

Similar to include/generated/autoconf.h, include/generated/autoksyms.h
will contain a list of defines for each EXPORT_SYMBOL() that we want
active. The format is:

  #define __KSYM_<symbol_name> 1

This list will be auto-generated with another patch.  For now we only
include the preprocessor magic to automatically create or omit the
corresponding struct kernel_symbol declaration.

Given the content of include/generated/autoksyms.h may not be known in
advance, an empty file is created early on to let the build proceed.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Kernel modules are partially linked object files with some undefined
symbols that are expected to be matched with EXPORT_SYMBOL() entries
from elsewhere.

Each .tmp_versions/*.mod file currently contains two line of text
separated by a newline character. The first line has the actual module
file name while the second line has a list of object files constituting
that module. Those files are parsed by modpost (scripts/mod/sumversion.c),
scripts/Makefile.modpost, scripts/Makefile.modsign, etc.  Only the
modpost utility cares about the second line while the others retrieve
only the first line.

Therefore we can add a third line to record the list of undefined symbols
aka required EXPORT_SYMBOL() entries for each module into that file
without breaking anything. Like for the second line, symbols are separated
by a blank and the list is terminated with a newline character.

To avoid needless build overhead, the undefined symbols extraction is
performed only when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "There is quite a bit here, including some overdue refactoring and
  cleanup on the mon_client and osd_client code from Ilya, scattered
  writeback support for CephFS and a pile of bug fixes from Zheng, and a
  few random cleanups and fixes from others"

[ I already decided not to pull this because of it having been rebased
  recently, but ended up changing my mind after all.  Next time I'll
  really hold people to it.  Oh well.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (34 commits)
  libceph: use KMEM_CACHE macro
  ceph: use kmem_cache_zalloc
  rbd: use KMEM_CACHE macro
  ceph: use lookup request to revalidate dentry
  ceph: kill ceph_get_dentry_parent_inode()
  ceph: fix security xattr deadlock
  ceph: don't request vxattrs from MDS
  ceph: fix mounting same fs multiple times
  ceph: remove unnecessary NULL check
  ceph: avoid updating directory inode's i_size accidentally
  ceph: fix race during filling readdir cache
  libceph: use sizeof_footer() more
  ceph: kill ceph_empty_snapc
  ceph: fix a wrong comparison
  ceph: replace CURRENT_TIME by current_fs_time()
  ceph: scattered page writeback
  libceph: add helper that duplicates last extent operation
  libceph: enable large, variable-sized OSD requests
  libceph: osdc->req_mempool should be backed by a slab pool
  libceph: make r_request msg_size calculation clearer
  ...

Pull orangefs filesystem from Mike Marshall.

This finally merges the long-pending orangefs filesystem, which has been
much cleaned up with input from Al Viro over the last six months.  From
the documentation file:

 "OrangeFS is an LGPL userspace scale-out parallel storage system.  It
  is ideal for large storage problems faced by HPC, BigData, Streaming
  Video, Genomics, Bioinformatics.

  Orangefs, originally called PVFS, was first developed in 1993 by Walt
  Ligon and Eric Blumer as a parallel file system for Parallel Virtual
  Machine (PVM) as part of a NASA grant to study the I/O patterns of
  parallel programs.

  Orangefs features include:

    - Distributes file data among multiple file servers
    - Supports simultaneous access by multiple clients
    - Stores file data and metadata on servers using local file system
      and access methods
    - Userspace implementation is easy to install and maintain
    - Direct MPI support
    - Stateless"

see Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt for more in-depth details.

* tag 'ofs-pull-tag-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux: (174 commits)
  orangefs: fix orangefs_superblock locking
  orangefs: fix do_readv_writev() handling of error halfway through
  orangefs: have ->kill_sb() evict the VFS side of things first
  orangefs: sanitize ->llseek()
  orangefs-bufmap.h: trim unused junk
  orangefs: saner calling conventions for getting a slot
  orangefs_copy_{to,from}_bufmap(): don't pass bufmap pointer
  orangefs: get rid of readdir_handle_s
  ornagefs: ensure that truncate has an up to date inode size
  orangefs: move code which sets i_link to orangefs_inode_getattr
  orangefs: remove needless wrapper around GFP_KERNEL
  orangefs: remove wrapper around mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex)
  orangefs: refactor inode type or link_target change detection
  orangefs: use new getattr for revalidate and remove old getattr
  orangefs: use new getattr in inode getattr and permission
  orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to get size in write and llseek
  orangefs: use new orangefs_inode_getattr to create new inodes
  orangefs: rename orangefs_inode_getattr to orangefs_inode_old_getattr
  orangefs: remove inode->i_lock wrapper
  orangefs: put register_chrdev immediately before register_filesystem
  ...

Pull NTB bug fixes from Jon Mason:
 "NTB bug fixes for tasklet from spinning forever, link errors,
  translation window setup, NULL ptr dereference, and ntb-perf errors.

  Also, a modification to the driver API that makes _addr functions
  optional"

* tag 'ntb-4.6' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: Remove _addr functions from ntb_hw_amd
  NTB: Make _addr functions optional in the API
  NTB: Fix incorrect clean up routine in ntb_perf
  NTB: Fix incorrect return check in ntb_perf
  ntb: fix possible NULL dereference
  ntb: add missing setup of translation window
  ntb: stop link work when we do not have memory
  ntb: stop tasklet from spinning forever during shutdown.
  ntb: perf test: fix address space confusion

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "The only new stuff which missed the first pull request is an update to
  the UFS driver.

  The rest is an assortment of bug fixes and minor tweaks which appeared
  recently (some are fixes for recent code and some are stuff spotted
  recently by the checkers or the new gcc-6 compiler [most of Arnd's
  stuff])"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (32 commits)
  scsi_common: do not clobber fixed sense information
  scsi: ufs: select CONFIG_NLS
  scsi: fc: use get/put_unaligned64 for wwn access
  fnic: move printk()s outside of the critical code section.
  qla2xxx: avoid maybe_uninitialized warning
  megaraid_sas: add missing curly braces in ioctl handler
  lpfc: fix misleading indentation
  scsi_transport_sas: add 'scsi_target_id' sysfs attribute
  scsi_dh_alua: uninitialized variable in alua_check_vpd()
  scsi: ufs-qcom: add printouts of testbus debug registers
  scsi: ufs-qcom: enable/disable the device ref clock
  scsi: ufs-qcom: set PA_Local_TX_LCC_Enable before link startup
  scsi: ufs: add device quirk delay before putting UFS rails in LPM
  scsi: ufs: fix leakage during link off state
  scsi: ufs: tune UniPro parameters to optimize hibern8 exit time
  scsi: ufs: handle non spec compliant bkops behaviour by device
  scsi: ufs: add retry for query descriptors
  scsi: ufs: add error recovery after DL NAC error
  scsi: ufs: make error handling bit faster
  scsi: ufs: disable vccq if it's not needed by UFS device
  ...

Commit 0b81d077 ("fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs
tree to fs/crypto") moved the f2fs crypto files to fs/crypto/ and
renamed the symbol prefixes from "f2fs_" to "fscrypt_" (and from "F2FS_"
to just "FS" for preprocessor symbols).

Because of the symbol renaming, it's a bit hard to see it as a file
move: use

    git show -M30 0b81d077

to lower the rename detection to just 30% similarity and make git show
the files as renamed (the header file won't be shown as a rename even
then - since all it contains is symbol definitions, it looks almost
completely different).

Even with the renames showing as renames, the diffs are not all that
easy to read, since so much is just the renames.  But Eric Biggers
noticed that it's not just all renames: the initialization of the
xts_tweak had been broken too, using the inode number rather than the
page offset.

That's not right - it makes the xfs_tweak the same for all pages of each
inode.  It _might_ make sense to make the xfs_tweak contain both the
offset _and_ the inode number, but not just the inode number.
Reported-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel zero day testing warned about address space confusion.  A virtual
iomem address was used where a physical address is expected.  The
offending functions implement an optional part of the api, so they are
removed.  They can be added later, after testing.

Fixes: a1b36958Signed-off-by: NAllen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Acked-by: NXiangliang Yu <Xiangliang.Yu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

* switch orangefs_remount() to taking ORANGEFS_SB(sb) instead of sb
* remove from the list _before_ orangefs_unmount() - request_mutex
in the latter will make sure that nothing observed in the loop in
ORANGEFS_DEV_REMOUNT_ALL handling will get freed until the end
of loop
* on removal, keep the forward pointer and zero the back one.  That
way we can drop and regain the spinlock in the loop body (again,
ORANGEFS_DEV_REMOUNT_ALL one) and still be able to get to the
rest of the list.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Error should only be returned if nothing had been read/written.
Otherwise we need to report a short read/write instead.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

a) open files can't have NULL inodes
b) it's SEEK_END, not ORANGEFS_SEEK_END; no need to get cute.
c) make_bad_inode() on lseek()?
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

just have it return the slot number or -E... - the caller checks
the sign anyway
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

it's always __orangefs_bufmap
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>