In order to support 52-bit kernel addresses detectable at boot time, one
needs to know the actual VA_BITS detected. A new variable vabits_actual
is introduced in this commit and employed for the KVM hypervisor layout,
KASAN, fault handling and phys-to/from-virt translation where there
would normally be compile time constants.

In order to maintain performance in phys_to_virt, another variable
physvirt_offset is introduced.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>

In order to allow for a KASAN shadow that changes size at boot time, one
must fix the KASAN_SHADOW_END for both 48 & 52-bit VAs and "grow" the
start address. Also, it is highly desirable to maintain the same
function addresses in the kernel .text between VA sizes. Both of these
requirements necessitate us to flip the kernel address space halves s.t.
the direct linear map occupies the lower addresses.

This patch puts the direct linear map in the lower addresses of the
kernel VA range and everything else in the higher ranges.

We need to adjust:
 *) KASAN shadow region placement logic,
 *) KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET computation logic,
 *) virt_to_phys, phys_to_virt checks,
 *) page table dumper.

These are all small changes, that need to take place atomically, so they
are bundled into this commit.

As part of the re-arrangement, a guard region of 2MB (to preserve
alignment for fixed map) is added after the vmemmap. Otherwise the
vmemmap could intersect with IS_ERR pointers.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
  licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAlexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: NEnrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This change makes CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 defuly y and allows users
to overwrite it only when CONFIG_EXPERT=y.

For the SoCs that do not need CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32, this is the
first step to manage all available memory by a single
zone(normal zone) to reduce the overhead of multiple zones.

The change also fixes a build error when CONFIG_NUMA=y and
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32=n.

arch/arm64/mm/init.c:195:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'ZONE_DMA32'
                max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(max_zone_dma_phys());

Change since v1:
1. only expose CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 when CONFIG_EXPERT=y
2. remove redundant IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)

Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Since commit dccd2304 ("ARM: 7430/1: sizes.h: move from asm-generic
to <linux/sizes.h>"), <asm/sizes.h> and <asm-generic/sizes.h> are just
wrappers of <linux/sizes.h>.

This commit replaces all <asm/sizes.h> and <asm-generic/sizes.h> to
prepare for the removal.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553267665-27228-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

No need to handle the freeing disable in arch code when we already have a
core hook (and a different name for the option) for it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-7-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the event that the start address of the initrd is not aligned, but
has an aligned size, the base + size will not cover the entire initrd
image and there is a chance that the kernel will corrupt the tail of the
image.

By aligning the end of the initrd to a page boundary and then
subtracting the adjusted start address the memblock reservation will
cover all pages that contains the initrd.

Fixes: c756c592 ("arm64: Utilize phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

If the initrd payload isn't completely accessible via the linear map,
then we print a warning during boot and nobble the virtual address of
the payload so that we ignore it later on.

Unfortunately, since commit c756c592 ("arm64: Utilize
phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size"), the virtual address isn't
initialised until later anyway, so we need to nobble the size of the
payload to ensure that we don't try to use it later on.

Fixes: c756c592 ("arm64: Utilize phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size")
Reported-by: NPierre Kuo <vichy.kuo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When debugging with CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER, I noticed that the min_low_pfn
on arm64 is always zero and the page owner scanning has to start from zero.
We have to loop a while before we see the first valid pfn.
(see: read_page_owner())

Setup min_low_pfn to save some loops.

Before setting min_low_pfn:

[   21.265602] min_low_pfn=0, *ppos=0
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)
PFN 262144 type Movable Block 512 type Movable Flags 0x8001e
referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|swapbacked)
prep_new_page+0x13c/0x140
get_page_from_freelist+0x254/0x1068
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd4/0xcb8

After setting min_low_pfn:

[   11.025787] min_low_pfn=262144, *ppos=0
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)
PFN 262144 type Movable Block 512 type Movable Flags 0x8001e
referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|swapbacked)
prep_new_page+0x13c/0x140
get_page_from_freelist+0x254/0x1068
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd4/0xcb8
shmem_alloc_page+0x7c/0xa0
shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x124/0x1e8
shmem_getpage_gfp.isra.7+0x118/0x878
shmem_write_begin+0x38/0x68
Signed-off-by: NMiles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Although we don't actually make use of the 'max_mapnr' global variable,
we do set it to a junk value for !CONFIG_FLATMEM configurations that
leave mem_map uninitialised.

To avoid somebody tripping over this in future, set 'max_mapnr' using
max_pfn, which is calculated directly from the memblock information.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMuchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The crashkernel is reserved via memblock_reserve().  memblock_free_all()
will call free_low_memory_core_early(), which will go over all reserved
memblocks, marking the pages as PG_reserved.

So manually marking pages as PG_reserved is not necessary, they are
already in the desired state (otherwise they would have been handed over
to the buddy as free pages and bad things would happen).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-8-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NBhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@android.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Cc: CHANDAN VN <chandan.vn@samsung.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cleanup the arm64_memory_present() function seeing it's very
similar to other arches.

memblocks_present() is a direct replacement of arm64_memory_present()
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When KASLR is enabled (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y), the top 4K of kernel
virtual address space may be mapped to physical addresses despite being
reserved for ERR_PTR values.

Fix the randomization of the linear region so that we avoid mapping the
last page of the virtual address space.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nliyueyi <liyueyi@live.com>
[will: rewrote commit message; merged in suggestion from Ard]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This define is used by arm64 to calculate the size of the vmemmap
region.  It is defined as the log2 of the upper bound on the size of a
struct page.

We move it into mm_types.h so it can be defined properly instead of set
and checked with a build bug.  This also allows us to use the same
define for riscv.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107205433.3875-2-logang@deltatee.comSigned-off-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Wire up the basic support for hot-adding memory. Since memory hotplug
is fairly tightly coupled to sparsemem, we tweak pfn_valid() to also
cross-check the presence of a section in the manner of the generic
implementation, before falling back to memblock to check for no-map
regions within a present section as before. By having arch_add_memory(()
create the linear mapping first, this then makes everything work in the
way that __add_section() expects.

We expect hotplug to be ACPI-driven, so the swapper_pg_dir updates
should be safe from races by virtue of the global device hotplug lock.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

We wish to introduce a 52-bit virtual address space for userspace but
maintain compatibility with software that assumes the maximum VA space
size is 48 bit.

In order to achieve this, on 52-bit VA systems, we make mmap behave as
if it were running on a 48-bit VA system (unless userspace explicitly
requests a VA where addr[51:48] != 0).

On a system running a 52-bit userspace we need TASK_SIZE to represent
the 52-bit limit as it is used in various places to distinguish between
kernelspace and userspace addresses.

Thus we need a new limit for mmap, stack, ELF loader and EFI (which uses
TTBR0) to represent the non-extended VA space.

This patch introduces DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW and DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 and
switches the appropriate logic to use that instead of TASK_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Since we define memstart_addr in a C file, we can have the export
immediately after the definition of the symbol, as we do elsewhere.

As a step towards removing arm64ksyms.c, move the export of
memstart_addr to init.c, where the symbol is defined.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARC, ARM, ARM64 and Unicore32 are all capable of parsing the "initrd="
command line parameter to allow specifying the physical address and size
of an initrd. Move that parsing into init/do_mounts_initrd.c such that
we no longer duplicate that logic.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

ARM64 is the only architecture that re-defines
__early_init_dt_declare_initrd() in order for that function to populate
initrd_start/initrd_end with physical addresses instead of virtual
addresses. Instead of having an override we can leverage
drivers/of/fdt.c populating phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size to
populate those variables for us.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Bhupesh reports that having numerous memblock reservations at early
boot may result in the following crash:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80003ffe0000
  ...
  Call trace:
   __memcpy+0x110/0x180
   memblock_add_range+0x134/0x2e8
   memblock_reserve+0x70/0xb8
   memblock_alloc_base_nid+0x6c/0x88
   __memblock_alloc_base+0x3c/0x4c
   memblock_alloc_base+0x28/0x4c
   memblock_alloc+0x2c/0x38
   early_pgtable_alloc+0x20/0xb0
   paging_init+0x28/0x7f8

This is caused by the fact that we permit memblock resizing before the
linear mapping is up, and so the memblock_reserved() array is moved
into memory that is not mapped yet.

So let's ensure that this crash can no longer occur, by deferring to
call to memblock_allow_resize() to after the linear mapping has been
created.
Reported-by: NBhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.

The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>

@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The conversion is done using

sed -i 's@free_all_bootmem@memblock_free_all@' \
    $(git grep -l free_all_bootmem)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-26-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The free_bootmem and free_bootmem_node are merely wrappers for
memblock_free. Replace their usage with a call to memblock_free using the
following semantic patch:

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
(
- free_bootmem(e1, e2)
+ memblock_free(e1, e2)
|
- free_bootmem_node(e1, e2, e3)
+ memblock_free(e2, e3)
)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-24-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/mmzone.h describes ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL as
relevant when parts the memmap have been free()d. This would
happen on systems where memory is smaller than a sparsemem-section,
and the extra struct pages are expensive. pfn_valid() on these
systems returns true for the whole sparsemem-section, so an extra
memmap_valid_within() check is needed.

On arm64 we have nomap memory, so always provide pfn_valid() to test
for nomap pages. This means ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL's extra checks
are already rolled up into pfn_valid().

Remove it.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

ARM64's pfn_valid() shifts away the upper PAGE_SHIFT bits of the input
before seeing if the PFN is valid.  This leads to false positives when
some of the upper bits are set, but the lower bits match a valid PFN.

For example, the following userspace code looks up a bogus entry in
/proc/kpageflags:

    int pagemap = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
    int pageflags = open("/proc/kpageflags", O_RDONLY);
    uint64_t pfn, val;

    lseek64(pagemap, [...], SEEK_SET);
    read(pagemap, &pfn, sizeof(pfn));
    if (pfn & (1UL << 63)) {        /* valid PFN */
        pfn &= ((1UL << 55) - 1);   /* clear flag bits */
        pfn |= (1UL << 55);
        lseek64(pageflags, pfn * sizeof(uint64_t), SEEK_SET);
        read(pageflags, &val, sizeof(val));
    }

On ARM64 this causes the userspace process to crash with SIGSEGV rather
than reading (1 << KPF_NOPAGE).  kpageflags_read() treats the offset as
valid, and stable_page_flags() will try to access an address between the
user and kernel address ranges.

Fixes: c1cc1552 ("arm64: MMU initialisation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Arnd reports the following arm64 randconfig build error with the PSI
patches that add another page flag:

  /git/arm-soc/arch/arm64/mm/init.c: In function 'mem_init':
  /git/arm-soc/include/linux/compiler.h:357:38: error: call to
  '__compiletime_assert_618' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON
  failed: sizeof(struct page) > (1 << STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)

The additional page flag causes other information stored in
page->flags to get bumped into their own struct page member:

  #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT+LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT <=
  BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
  #define LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT
  #else
  #define LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH 0
  #endif

  #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH == 0
  #define LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  #endif

which in turn causes the struct page size to exceed the size set in
STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT. This value is an an estimate used to size the
VMEMMAP page array according to address space and struct page size.

However, the check is performed - and triggers here - on a !VMEMMAP
config, which consumes an additional 22 page bits for the sparse
section id. When VMEMMAP is enabled, those bits are returned, cpupid
doesn't need its own member, and the page passes the VMEMMAP check.

Restrict that check to the situation it was meant to check: that we
are sizing the VMEMMAP page array correctly.

Says Arnd:

    Further experiments show that the build error already existed before,
    but was only triggered with larger values of CONFIG_NR_CPU and/or
    CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT that might be used in actual configurations but
    not in randconfig builds.

    With longer CPU and node masks, I could recreate the problem with
    kernels as old as linux-4.7 when arm64 NUMA support got added.
Reported-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1a2db300 ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.")
Fixes: 3e1907d5 ("arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region")
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

With PHYS_ADDR_MAX there is now a type safe variant for all bits set.
Make use of it.

Patch created using a semantic patch as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
typedef phys_addr_t;
@@
-(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX
+PHYS_ADDR_MAX
// </smpl>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419214204.19322-1-stefan@agner.chSigned-off-by: NStefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

INITRD reserved area entry is not removed from memblock
even though initrd reserved area is freed. After freeing
the memory it is released from memblock. The same can be
checked from /sys/kernel/debug/memblock/reserved.

The patch makes sure that the initrd entry is removed from
memblock when keepinitrd is not enabled.

The patch only affects accounting and debugging. This does not
fix any memory leak.
Acked-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCHANDAN VN <chandan.vn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This reverts commit 1f85b42a.

The internal dma-direct.h API has changed in -next, which collides with
us trying to use it to manage non-coherent DMA devices on systems with
unreasonably large cache writeback granules.

This isn't at all trivial to resolve, so revert our changes for now and
we can revisit this after the merge window. Effectively, this just
restores our behaviour back to that of 4.16.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 97303480 ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased
the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some
performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however,
has an impact on the network packets allocation in certain
circumstances, requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant
performance degradation.

This patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line) while
keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at 128. The cache_line_size() function was
changed to default to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in the absence of a meaningful
CTR_EL0.CWG bit field.

In addition, if a system with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN < CTR_EL0.CWG is
detected, the kernel will force swiotlb bounce buffering for all
non-coherent devices since DMA cache maintenance on sub-CWG ranges is
not safe, leading to data corruption.

Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When booting a kernel without 52-bit PA support (e.g. a kernel with 4k
pages) on a system with 52-bit memory, the kernel will currently try to
use the 52-bit memory and crash. Fix this by ignoring any memory higher
than what the kernel supports.

Fixes: f77d2817 ("arm64: enable 52-bit physical address support")
Signed-off-by: NKristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Printing kernel addresses should be done in limited circumstances, mostly
for debugging purposes. Printing out the virtual memory layout at every
kernel bootup doesn't really fall into this category so delete the prints.
There are other ways to get the same information.
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64 uses ZONE_DMA for allocations below 32-bits.  These days we
name the zone for that ZONE_DMA32, which will allow to use the
dma-direct and generic swiotlb code as-is, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NChristian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

The high_memory global variable is used by
cma_declare_contiguous(.) before it is defined.

We don't notice this as we compute __pa(high_memory - 1), and it looks
like we're processing a VA from the direct linear map.

This problem becomes apparent when we flip the kernel virtual address
space and the linear map is moved to the bottom of the kernel VA space.

This patch moves the initialisation of high_memory before it used.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f7426b98 ("mm: cma: adjust address limit to avoid hitting low/high memory boundary")
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Arch-specific functions are added to allow for implementing a crash dump
file interface, /proc/vmcore, which can be viewed as a ELF file.

A user space tool, like kexec-tools, is responsible for allocating
a separate region for the core's ELF header within crash kdump kernel
memory and filling it in when executing kexec_load().

Then, its location will be advertised to crash dump kernel via a new
device-tree property, "linux,elfcorehdr", and crash dump kernel preserves
the region for later use with reserve_elfcorehdr() at boot time.

On crash dump kernel, /proc/vmcore will access the primary kernel's memory
with copy_oldmem_page(), which feeds the data page-by-page by ioremap'ing
it since it does not reside in linear mapping on crash dump kernel.

Meanwhile, elfcorehdr_read() is simple as the region is always mapped.
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Since arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() removes a mapping for crash dump
kernel image, the loaded data won't be preserved around hibernation.

In this patch, helper functions, crash_prepare_suspend()/
crash_post_resume(), are additionally called before/after hibernation so
that the relevant memory segments will be mapped again and preserved just
as the others are.

In addition, to minimize the size of hibernation image, crash_is_nosave()
is added to pfn_is_nosave() in order to recognize only the pages that hold
loaded crash dump kernel image as saveable. Hibernation excludes any pages
that are marked as Reserved and yet "nosave."
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

"crashkernel=" kernel parameter specifies the size (and optionally
the start address) of the system ram to be used by crash dump kernel.
reserve_crashkernel() will allocate and reserve that memory at boot time
of primary kernel.

The memory range will be exposed to userspace as a resource named
"Crash kernel" in /proc/iomem.
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Crash dump kernel uses only a limited range of available memory as System
RAM. On arm64 kdump, This memory range is advertised to crash dump kernel
via a device-tree property under /chosen,
   linux,usable-memory-range = <BASE SIZE>

Crash dump kernel reads this property at boot time and calls
memblock_cap_memory_range() to limit usable memory which are listed either
in UEFI memory map table or "memory" nodes of a device tree blob.
Signed-off-by: NAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit b67a8b29 introduced logic to skip swiotlb allocation when all memory
is DMA accessible anyway.

While this is a great idea, __dma_alloc still calls swiotlb code unconditionally
to allocate memory when there is no CMA memory available. The swiotlb code is
called to ensure that we at least try get_free_pages().

Without initialization, swiotlb allocation code tries to access io_tlb_list
which is NULL. That results in a stack trace like this:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
  [...]
  [<ffff00000845b908>] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0xd0/0x2b0
  [<ffff00000845be94>] swiotlb_alloc_coherent+0x10c/0x198
  [<ffff000008099dc0>] __dma_alloc+0x68/0x1a8
  [<ffff000000a1b410>] drm_gem_cma_create+0x98/0x108 [drm]
  [<ffff000000abcaac>] drm_fbdev_cma_create_with_funcs+0xbc/0x368 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffff000000abcd84>] drm_fbdev_cma_create+0x2c/0x40 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffff000000abc040>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x238/0x410 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffff000000abce88>] drm_fbdev_cma_init_with_funcs+0x98/0x160 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffff000000abcf90>] drm_fbdev_cma_init+0x40/0x58 [drm_kms_helper]
  [<ffff000000b47980>] vc4_kms_load+0x90/0xf0 [vc4]
  [<ffff000000b46a94>] vc4_drm_bind+0xec/0x168 [vc4]
  [...]

Thankfully swiotlb code just learned how to not do allocations with the FORCE_NO
option. This patch configures the swiotlb code to use that if we decide not to
initialize the swiotlb framework.

Fixes: b67a8b29 ("arm64: mm: only initialize swiotlb when necessary")
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
CC: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
CC: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

__pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel
symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which
will do bounds checking.
Reviewed-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>