Upon error discover, every driver can report it to the devlink health
mechanism via devlink_health_report function, using the appropriate
reporter registered to it. Driver can pass error specific context which
will be delivered to it as part of the dump / recovery callbacks.

Once an error is reported, devlink health will do the following actions:
* A log is being send to the kernel trace events buffer
* Health status and statistics are being updated for the reporter instance
* Object dump is being taken and stored at the reporter instance (as long
  as there is no other dump which is already stored)
* Auto recovery attempt is being done. depends on:
  - Auto Recovery configuration
  - Grace period vs. time since last recover
Signed-off-by: NEran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMoshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Devlink health reporter is an instance for reporting, diagnosing and
recovering from run time errors discovered by the reporters.
Define it's data structure and supported operations.
In addition, expose devlink API to create and destroy a reporter.
Each devlink instance will hold it's own reporters list.

As part of the allocation, driver shall provide a set of callbacks which
will be used the devlink in order to handle health reports and user
commands related to this reporter. In addition, driver is entitled to
provide some priv pointer, which can be fetched from the reporter by
devlink_health_reporter_priv function.

For each reporter, devlink will hold a metadata of statistics,
buffers and status.
Signed-off-by: NEran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMoshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Devlink health buffer is a mechanism to pass descriptors between drivers
and devlink. The API allows the driver to add objects, object pair,
value array (nested attributes), value and name.

Driver can use this API to fill the buffers in a format which can be
translated by the devlink to the netlink message.

In order to fulfill it, an internal buffer descriptor is defined. This
will hold the data and metadata per each attribute and by used to pass
actual commands to the netlink.

This mechanism will be later used in devlink health for dump and diagnose
data store by the drivers.
Signed-off-by: NEran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NMoshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Although matchall always matches packets, however, it still
relies on a protocol match first. So it is still useful to have
such a counter for matchall. Of course, unlike u32, every time
we hit a matchall filter, it is always a success, so we don't
have to distinguish them.

Sample output:

filter protocol 802.1Q pref 100 matchall chain 0
filter protocol 802.1Q pref 100 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
  not_in_hw (rule hit 10)
	action order 1: vlan  pop continue
	 index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 40 sec used 1 sec
	Action statistics:
	Sent 836 bytes 10 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
Reported-by: NMartin Olsson <martin.olsson+netdev@sentorsecurity.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove gre_hdr_len from ip6erspan_rcv routine signature since
it is not longer used
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we make sure all listeners have these fields cleared, then a clone
will also inherit zero values.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we make sure all listeners have proper tp->rack value,
then a clone will also inherit proper initial value.

Note that fresh sockets init tp->rack from tcp_init_sock()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we make sure all listeners have app_limited set to ~0U,
then a clone will also inherit proper initial value.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we make sure all listeners have these fields cleared, then a clone
will also inherit zero values.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

All listeners have this field cleared already, since tcp_disconnect()
clears it and newly created sockets have also a zero value here.

So a clone will inherit a zero value here.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Passive connections can inherit proper value by cloning,
if we make sure all listeners have the proper values there.

tcp_disconnect() was setting snd_cwnd to 2, which seems
quite obsolete since IW10 adoption.

Also remove an obsolete comment.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we make sure a listener always has its mdev_us
field set to TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, we do not need to rewrite
this field after a new clone is created.

tcp_disconnect() is very seldom used in real applications.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

All listeners have this field cleared already, since tcp_disconnect()
clears it and newly created sockets have also a zero value here.

So a clone will inherit a zero value here.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

New sockets have this field cleared, and tcp_disconnect()
calls tcp_write_queue_purge() which among other things
also clear tp->packets_out

So a listener is guaranteed to have this field cleared.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we make sure a listener always has its icsk_rto
field set to TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, we do not need to rewrite
this field after a new clone is created.

tcp_disconnect() is very seldom used in real applications.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

New sockets get the field set to TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH in tcp_init_sock()
In case a socket had this field changed and transitions to TCP_LISTEN
state, tcp_disconnect() also makes sure snd_ssthresh is set to
TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH.

So a listener has this field set to TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH already.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove unneeded semicolon
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In some testing scenarios, dst/route cache can fill up so quickly
that even an explicit GC call occasionally fails to clean it up. This leads
to sporadically failing calls to dst_alloc and "network unreachable" errors
to the user, which is confusing.

This patch adds a diagnostic message to make the cause of the failure
easier to determine.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A follow-up patch will enable vetoing of FDB entries. Make it possible
to communicate details of why an FDB entry is not acceptable back to the
user.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Drivers may not be able to support certain FDB entries, and an error
code is insufficient to give clear hints as to the reasons of rejection.

In order to make it possible to communicate the rejection reason, extend
ndo_fdb_add() with an extack argument. Adapt the existing
implementations of ndo_fdb_add() to take the parameter (and ignore it).
Pass the extack parameter when invoking ndo_fdb_add() from rtnl_fdb_add().
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously when the sender fails to send (original) data packet or
window probes due to congestion in the local host (e.g. throttling
in qdisc), it'll retry within an RTO or two up to 500ms.

In low-RTT networks such as data-centers, RTO is often far below
the default minimum 200ms. Then local host congestion could trigger
a retry storm pouring gas to the fire. Worse yet, the probe counter
(icsk_probes_out) is not properly updated so the aggressive retry
may exceed the system limit (15 rounds) until the packet finally
slips through.

On such rare events, it's wise to retry more conservatively
(500ms) and update the stats properly to reflect these incidents
and follow the system limit. Note that this is consistent with
the behaviors when a keep-alive probe or RTO retry is dropped
due to local congestion.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously when the sender fails to retransmit a data packet on
timeout due to congestion in the local host (e.g. throttling in
qdisc), it'll retry within an RTO up to 500ms.

In low-RTT networks such as data-centers, RTO is often far
below the default minimum 200ms (and the cap 500ms). Then local
host congestion could trigger a retry storm pouring gas to the
fire. Worse yet, the retry counter (icsk_retransmits) is not
properly updated so the aggressive retry may exceed the system
limit (15 rounds) until the packet finally slips through.

On such rare events, it's wise to retry more conservatively (500ms)
and update the stats properly to reflect these incidents and follow
the system limit. Note that this is consistent with the behavior
when a keep-alive probe is dropped due to local congestion.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously we use the next unsent skb's timestamp to determine
when to abort a socket stalling on window probes. This no longer
works as skb timestamp reflects the last instead of the first
transmission.

Instead we can estimate how long the socket has been stalling
with the probe count and the exponential backoff behavior.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Create a helper to model TCP exponential backoff for the next patch.
This is pure refactor w no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch addresses a corner issue on timeout behavior of a
passive Fast Open socket.  A passive Fast Open server may write
and close the socket when it is re-trying SYN-ACK to complete
the handshake. After the handshake is completely, the server does
not properly stamp the recovery start time (tp->retrans_stamp is
0), and the socket may abort immediately on the very first FIN
timeout, instead of retying until it passes the system or user
specified limit.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously TCP socket's retrans_stamp is not set if the
retransmission has failed to send. As a result if a socket is
experiencing local issues to retransmit packets, determining when
to abort a socket is complicated w/o knowning the starting time of
the recovery since retrans_stamp may remain zero.

This complication causes sub-optimal behavior that TCP may use the
latest, instead of the first, retransmission time to compute the
elapsed time of a stalling connection due to local issues. Then TCP
may disrecard TCP retries settings and keep retrying until it finally
succeed: not a good idea when the local host is already strained.

The simple fix is to always timestamp the start of a recovery.
It's worth noting that retrans_stamp is also used to compare echo
timestamp values to detect spurious recovery. This patch does
not break that because retrans_stamp is still later than when the
original packet was sent.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously TCP skbs are not always timestamped if the transmission
failed due to memory or other local issues. This makes deciding
when to abort a socket tricky and complicated because the first
unacknowledged skb's timestamp may be 0 on TCP timeout.

The straight-forward fix is to always timestamp skb on every
transmission attempt. Also every skb retransmission needs to be
flagged properly to avoid RTT under-estimation. This can happen
upon receiving an ACK for the original packet and the a previous
(spurious) retransmission has failed.

It's worth noting that this reverts to the old time-stamping
style before commit 8c72c65b ("tcp: update skb->skb_mstamp more
carefully") which addresses a problem in computing the elapsed time
of a stalled window-probing socket. The problem will be addressed
differently in the next patches with a simpler approach.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously TCP only warns if its RTO timer fires and the
retransmission queue is empty, but it'll cause null pointer
reference later on. It's better to avoid such catastrophic failure
and simply exit with a warning.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The udp-tunnel setup allows binding sockets to a network device. Prefer
the new SO_BINDTOIFINDEX to avoid temporarily resolving the device-name
just to look it up in the ioctl again.
Reviewed-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The udp-tunnel setup allows binding sockets to a network device. Prefer
the new SO_BINDTOIFINDEX to avoid temporarily resolving the device-name
just to look it up in the ioctl again.
Reviewed-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This introduces a new generic SOL_SOCKET-level socket option called
SO_BINDTOIFINDEX. It behaves similar to SO_BINDTODEVICE, but takes a
network interface index as argument, rather than the network interface
name.

User-space often refers to network-interfaces via their index, but has
to temporarily resolve it to a name for a call into SO_BINDTODEVICE.
This might pose problems when the network-device is renamed
asynchronously by other parts of the system. When this happens, the
SO_BINDTODEVICE might either fail, or worse, it might bind to the wrong
device.

In most cases user-space only ever operates on devices which they
either manage themselves, or otherwise have a guarantee that the device
name will not change (e.g., devices that are UP cannot be renamed).
However, particularly in libraries this guarantee is non-obvious and it
would be nice if that race-condition would simply not exist. It would
make it easier for those libraries to operate even in situations where
the device-name might change under the hood.

A real use-case that we recently hit is trying to start the network
stack early in the initrd but make it survive into the real system.
Existing distributions rename network-interfaces during the transition
from initrd into the real system. This, obviously, cannot affect
devices that are up and running (unless you also consider moving them
between network-namespaces). However, the network manager now has to
make sure its management engine for dormant devices will not run in
parallel to these renames. Particularly, when you offload operations
like DHCP into separate processes, these might setup their sockets
early, and thus have to resolve the device-name possibly running into
this race-condition.

By avoiding a call to resolve the device-name, we no longer depend on
the name and can run network setup of dormant devices in parallel to
the transition off the initrd. The SO_BINDTOIFINDEX ioctl plugs this
race.
Reviewed-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes recvmsg() to be able to peek across multiple tls records.
Without this patch, the tls's selftests test case
'recv_peek_large_buf_mult_recs' fails. Each tls receive context now
maintains a 'rx_list' to retain incoming skb carrying tls records. If a
tls record needs to be retained e.g. for peek case or for the case when
the buffer passed to recvmsg() has a length smaller than decrypted
record length, then it is added to 'rx_list'. Additionally, records are
added in 'rx_list' if the crypto operation runs in async mode. The
records are dequeued from 'rx_list' after the decrypted data is consumed
by copying into the buffer passed to recvmsg(). In case, the MSG_PEEK
flag is used in recvmsg(), then records are not consumed or removed
from the 'rx_list'.
Signed-off-by: NVakul Garg <vakul.garg@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes the following sparse warning:

 net/tls/tls_sw.c:1023:5: warning:
 symbol 'tls_sw_do_sendpage' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are no in-tree callers.
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Function sk_msg_clone has been modified to merge the data from source sg
entry to destination sg entry if the cloned data resides in same page
and is contiguous to the end entry of destination sk_msg. This improves
kernel tls throughput to the tune of 10%.

When the user space tls application calls sendmsg() with MSG_MORE, it leads
to calling sk_msg_clone() with new data being cloned placed continuous to
previously cloned data. Without this optimization, a new SG entry in
the destination sk_msg i.e. rec->msg_plaintext in tls_clone_plaintext_msg()
gets used. This leads to exhaustion of sg entries in rec->msg_plaintext
even before a full 16K of allowable record data is accumulated. Hence we
lose oppurtunity to encrypt and send a full 16K record.

With this patch, the kernel tls can accumulate full 16K of record data
irrespective of the size of data passed in sendmsg() with MSG_MORE.
Signed-off-by: NVakul Garg <vakul.garg@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is not currently way to infer the port number through sysfs that
is being used as the CPU port number. Overlay a ndo_get_phys_port_name()
operation onto the DSA master network device in order to retrieve that
information.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the
size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory
for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    struct boo entry[];
};

instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + count * sizeof(struct boo), GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now
use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the
size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory
for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    struct boo entry[];
};

instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + count * sizeof(struct boo), GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now
use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Found by scripts/checkpatch.pl
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Matteo reported forwarding issues inside the linux bridge,
if the enslaved interfaces use the fq qdisc.

Similar to commit 8203e2d8 ("net: clear skb->tstamp in
forwarding paths"), we need to clear the tstamp field in
the bridge forwarding path.

Fixes: 80b14dee ("net: Add a new socket option for a future transmit time.")
Fixes: fb420d5d ("tcp/fq: move back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC")
Reported-and-tested-by: NMatteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NNikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>