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  1. 13 8月, 2020 6 次提交
  3. 08 8月, 2020 2 次提交
    • P
      mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible · 75802ca6
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      This is found by code observation only.

Firstly, the worst case scenario should assume the whole range was covered
by pmd sharing.  The old algorithm might not work as expected for ranges
like (1g-2m, 1g+2m), where the adjusted range should be (0, 1g+2m) but the
expected range should be (0, 2g).

Since at it, remove the loop since it should not be required.  With that,
the new code should be faster too when the invalidating range is huge.

Mike said:

: With range (1g-2m, 1g+2m) within a vma (0, 2g) the existing code will only
: adjust to (0, 1g+2m) which is incorrect.
:
: We should cc stable.  The original reason for adjusting the range was to
: prevent data corruption (getting wrong page).  Since the range is not
: always adjusted correctly, the potential for corruption still exists.
:
: However, I am fairly confident that adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
: is only gong to be called in two cases:
:
: 1) for a single page
: 2) for range == entire vma
:
: In those cases, the current code should produce the correct results.
:
: To be safe, let's just cc stable.

Fixes: 017b1660 ("mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages")
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730201636.74778-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      75802ca6
    • M
      mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h> · ca15ca40
      由 Mike Rapoport 提交于 
      Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>"

Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and
pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table.  These patches add
generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable
use of the generic functions where appropriate.

In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are
used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no
actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place.
The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of
<asm/pgalloc.h>

In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving
pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require
unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so
I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local
to mm/.

This patch (of 8):

In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of
page table memory.  Most of the .c files that include that header do not
use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header.

As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is
possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols
from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file.

The process was somewhat automated using

	sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \
                $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \
                        $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h'))

where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning]
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ca15ca40
  5. 25 7月, 2020 1 次提交
  7. 04 7月, 2020 1 次提交
  9. 10 6月, 2020 2 次提交
    • M
      mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments · c1e8d7c6
      由 Michel Lespinasse 提交于 
      Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]
Signed-off-by: NMichel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c1e8d7c6
    • M
      mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included · e31cf2f4
      由 Mike Rapoport 提交于 
      Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.

The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once.  For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.

Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.

static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
        return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}

static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
        return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}

These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.

For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.

These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.

This patch (of 12):

The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g.  pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc().  So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.

The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:

	for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
		sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
	done
Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e31cf2f4
  11. 05 6月, 2020 1 次提交
  13. 04 6月, 2020 6 次提交
    • L
      mm/hugetlb: avoid unnecessary check on pud and pmd entry in huge_pte_offset · 8ac0b81a
      由 Li Xinhai 提交于 
      When huge_pte_offset() is called, the parameter sz can only be PUD_SIZE or
PMD_SIZE.  If sz is PUD_SIZE and code can reach pud, then *pud must be
none, or normal hugetlb entry, or non-present (migration or hwpoisoned)
hugetlb entry, and we can directly return pud.  When sz is PMD_SIZE, pud
must be none or present, and if code can reach pmd, we can directly return
pmd.

So after this patch the code is simplified by first check on the parameter
sz, and avoid unnecessary checks in current code.  Same semantics of
existing code is maintained.

More details about relevant commits:
commit 9b19df29 ("mm/hugetlb.c: make huge_pte_offset() consistent
and document behaviour") changed the code path for pud and pmd handling,
see comments about why this patch intends to change it.
...
	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
	if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(*pud)) // [1]
		return NULL;
	/* hugepage or swap? */
	if (pud_huge(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud)) // [2]
		return (pte_t *)pud;

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	if (sz != PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd)) // [3]
		return NULL;
	/* hugepage or swap? */
	if (pmd_huge(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd)) // [4]
		return (pte_t *)pmd;

	return NULL; // [5]
...
[1]: this is necessary, return NULL for sz == PMD_SIZE;
[2]: if sz == PUD_SIZE, all valid values of pud entry will cause return;
[3]: dead code, sz != PMD_SIZE never true;
[4]: all valid values of pmd entry will cause return;
[5]: dead code, because of check in [4].

Now, this patch combines [1] and [2] for pud, and combines [3], [4] and
[5] for pmd, so avoid unnecessary checks.

I don't try to catch any invalid values in page table entry, as that will
be checked by caller and avoid extra branch in this function.  Also no
assert on sz must equal PUD_SIZE or PMD_SIZE, since this function only
call for hugetlb mapping.

For commit 3c1d7e6c ("mm/hugetlb: fix a addressing exception caused by
huge_pte_offset"), since we don't read the entry more than once now,
variable pud_entry and pmd_entry are not needed.
Signed-off-by: NLi Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587794313-16849-1-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8ac0b81a
    • M
      hugetlbfs: fix changes to command line processing · c2833a5b
      由 Mike Kravetz 提交于 
      Previously, a check for hugepages_supported was added before processing
hugetlb command line parameters.  On some architectures such as powerpc,
hugepages_supported() is not set to true until after command line
processing.  Therefore, no hugetlb command line parameters would be
accepted.

Remove the additional checks for hugepages_supported.  In hugetlb_init,
print a warning if !hugepages_supported and command line parameters were
specified.
Reported-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan.osd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1f04f9f-fa46-c2a0-7693-4a0679d2a1ee@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c2833a5b
    • M
      hugetlbfs: clean up command line processing · 282f4214
      由 Mike Kravetz 提交于 
      With all hugetlb page processing done in a single file clean up code.

- Make code match desired semantics
  - Update documentation with semantics
- Make all warnings and errors messages start with 'HugeTLB:'.
- Consistently name command line parsing routines.
- Warn if !hugepages_supported() and command line parameters have
  been specified.
- Add comments to code
  - Describe some of the subtle interactions
  - Describe semantics of command line arguments

This patch also fixes issues with implicitly setting the number of
gigantic huge pages to preallocate.  Previously on X86 command line,

        hugepages=2 default_hugepagesz=1G

would result in zero 1G pages being preallocated and,

        # grep HugePages_Total /proc/meminfo
        HugePages_Total:       0
        # sysctl -a | grep nr_hugepages
        vm.nr_hugepages = 2
        vm.nr_hugepages_mempolicy = 2
        # cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
        2

After this patch 2 gigantic pages will be preallocated and all the proc,
sysfs, sysctl and meminfo files will accurately reflect this.

To address the issue with gigantic pages, a small change in behavior was
made to command line processing.  Previously the command line,

        hugepages=128 default_hugepagesz=2M hugepagesz=2M hugepages=256

would result in the allocation of 256 2M huge pages.  The value 128 would
be ignored without any warning.  After this patch, 128 2M pages will be
allocated and a warning message will be displayed indicating the value of
256 is ignored.  This change in behavior is required because allocation of
implicitly specified gigantic pages must be done when the
default_hugepagesz= is encountered for gigantic pages.  Previously the
code waited until later in the boot process (hugetlb_init), to allocate
pages of default size.  However the bootmem allocator required for
gigantic allocations is not available at this time.
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      282f4214
    • M
      hugetlbfs: remove hugetlb_add_hstate() warning for existing hstate · 38237830
      由 Mike Kravetz 提交于 
      hugetlb_add_hstate() prints a warning if the hstate already exists.  This
was originally done as part of kernel command line parsing.  If
'hugepagesz=' was specified more than once, the warning

	pr_warn("hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n");

would be printed.

Some architectures want to enable all huge page sizes.  They would call
hugetlb_add_hstate for all supported sizes.  However, this was done after
command line processing and as a result hstates could have already been
created for some sizes.  To make sure no warning were printed, there would
often be code like:

	if (!size_to_hstate(size)
		hugetlb_add_hstate(ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT)

The only time we want to print the warning is as the result of command
line processing.  So, remove the warning from hugetlb_add_hstate and add
it to the single arch independent routine processing "hugepagesz=".  After
this, calls to size_to_hstate() in arch specific code can be removed and
hugetlb_add_hstate can be called without worrying about warning messages.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix hugetlb initialization]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c36c6ce-3774-78fa-abc4-b7346bf24348@oracle.com
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NAnders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      38237830
    • M
      hugetlbfs: move hugepagesz= parsing to arch independent code · 359f2544
      由 Mike Kravetz 提交于 
      Now that architectures provide arch_hugetlb_valid_size(), parsing of
"hugepagesz=" can be done in architecture independent code.  Create a
single routine to handle hugepagesz= parsing and remove all arch specific
routines.  We can also remove the interface hugetlb_bad_size() as this is
no longer used outside arch independent code.

This also provides consistent behavior of hugetlbfs command line options.
The hugepagesz= option should only be specified once for a specific size,
but some architectures allow multiple instances.  This appears to be more
of an oversight when code was added by some architectures to set up ALL
huge pages sizes.
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      359f2544
    • M
      hugetlbfs: add arch_hugetlb_valid_size · ae94da89
      由 Mike Kravetz 提交于 
      Patch series "Clean up hugetlb boot command line processing", v4.

Longpeng(Mike) reported a weird message from hugetlb command line
processing and proposed a solution [1].  While the proposed patch does
address the specific issue, there are other related issues in command line
processing.  As hugetlbfs evolved, updates to command line processing have
been made to meet immediate needs and not necessarily in a coordinated
manner.  The result is that some processing is done in arch specific code,
some is done in arch independent code and coordination is problematic.
Semantics can vary between architectures.

The patch series does the following:
- Define arch specific arch_hugetlb_valid_size routine used to validate
  passed huge page sizes.
- Move hugepagesz= command line parsing out of arch specific code and into
  an arch independent routine.
- Clean up command line processing to follow desired semantics and
  document those semantics.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200305033014.1152-1-longpeng2@huawei.com

This patch (of 3):

The architecture independent routine hugetlb_default_setup sets up the
default huge pages size.  It has no way to verify if the passed value is
valid, so it accepts it and attempts to validate at a later time.  This
requires undocumented cooperation between the arch specific and arch
independent code.

For architectures that support more than one huge page size, provide a
routine arch_hugetlb_valid_size to validate a huge page size.
hugetlb_default_setup can use this to validate passed values.

arch_hugetlb_valid_size will also be used in a subsequent patch to move
processing of the "hugepagesz=" in arch specific code to a common routine
in arch independent code.
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428205614.246260-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ae94da89
  15. 27 4月, 2020 1 次提交
  17. 22 4月, 2020 1 次提交
    • L
      mm/hugetlb: fix a addressing exception caused by huge_pte_offset · 3c1d7e6c
      由 Longpeng 提交于 
      Our machine encountered a panic(addressing exception) after run for a
long time and the calltrace is:

    RIP: hugetlb_fault+0x307/0xbe0
    RSP: 0018:ffff9567fc27f808  EFLAGS: 00010286
    RAX: e800c03ff1258d48 RBX: ffffd3bb003b69c0 RCX: e800c03ff1258d48
    RDX: 17ff3fc00eda72b7 RSI: 00003ffffffff000 RDI: e800c03ff1258d48
    RBP: ffff9567fc27f8c8 R08: e800c03ff1258d48 R09: 0000000000000080
    R10: ffffaba0704c22a8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff95c87b4b60d8
    R13: 00005fff00000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9567face8074
    FS:  00007fe2d9ffb700(0000) GS:ffff956900e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: ffffd3bb003b69c0 CR3: 000000be67374000 CR4: 00000000003627e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
      follow_hugetlb_page+0x175/0x540
      __get_user_pages+0x2a0/0x7e0
      __get_user_pages_unlocked+0x15d/0x210
      __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x3c5/0x460 [kvm]
      try_async_pf+0x6e/0x2a0 [kvm]
      tdp_page_fault+0x151/0x2d0 [kvm]
     ...
      kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x330/0x490 [kvm]
      kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x309/0x6d0 [kvm]
      do_vfs_ioctl+0x3f0/0x540
      SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xc0
      system_call_fastpath+0x22/0x27

For 1G hugepages, huge_pte_offset() wants to return NULL or pudp, but it
may return a wrong 'pmdp' if there is a race.  Please look at the
following code snippet:

    ...
    pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
    if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(*pud))
        return NULL;
    /* hugepage or swap? */
    if (pud_huge(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud))
        return (pte_t *)pud;

    pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
    if (sz != PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd))
        return NULL;
    /* hugepage or swap? */
    if (pmd_huge(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
        return (pte_t *)pmd;
    ...

The following sequence would trigger this bug:

 - CPU0: sz = PUD_SIZE and *pud = 0 , continue
 - CPU0: "pud_huge(*pud)" is false
 - CPU1: calling hugetlb_no_page and set *pud to xxxx8e7(PRESENT)
 - CPU0: "!pud_present(*pud)" is false, continue
 - CPU0: pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr) and maybe return a wrong pmdp

However, we want CPU0 to return NULL or pudp in this case.

We must make sure there is exactly one dereference of pud and pmd.
Signed-off-by: NLongpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200413010342.771-1-longpeng2@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      3c1d7e6c
  19. 11 4月, 2020 1 次提交
    • R
      mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma · cf11e85f
      由 Roman Gushchin 提交于 
      Commit 944d9fec ("hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation
at runtime") has added the run-time allocation of gigantic pages.

However it actually works only at early stages of the system loading,
when the majority of memory is free.  After some time the memory gets
fragmented by non-movable pages, so the chances to find a contiguous 1GB
block are getting close to zero.  Even dropping caches manually doesn't
help a lot.

At large scale rebooting servers in order to allocate gigantic hugepages
is quite expensive and complex.  At the same time keeping some constant
percentage of memory in reserved hugepages even if the workload isn't
using it is a big waste: not all workloads can benefit from using 1 GB
pages.

The following solution can solve the problem:
1) On boot time a dedicated cma area* is reserved. The size is passed
   as a kernel argument.
2) Run-time allocations of gigantic hugepages are performed using the
   cma allocator and the dedicated cma area

In this case gigantic hugepages can be allocated successfully with a
high probability, however the memory isn't completely wasted if nobody
is using 1GB hugepages: it can be used for pagecache, anon memory, THPs,
etc.

* On a multi-node machine a per-node cma area is allocated on each node.
  Following gigantic hugetlb allocation are using the first available
  numa node if the mask isn't specified by a user.

Usage:
1) configure the kernel to allocate a cma area for hugetlb allocations:
   pass hugetlb_cma=10G as a kernel argument

2) allocate hugetlb pages as usual, e.g.
   echo 10 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages

If the option isn't enabled or the allocation of the cma area failed,
the current behavior of the system is preserved.

x86 and arm-64 are covered by this patch, other architectures can be
trivially added later.

The patch contains clean-ups and fixes proposed and implemented by Aslan
Bakirov and Randy Dunlap.  It also contains ideas and suggestions
proposed by Rik van Riel, Michal Hocko and Mike Kravetz.  Thanks!
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NAndreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163840.92263-3-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      cf11e85f
  21. 08 4月, 2020 1 次提交
  23. 03 4月, 2020 15 次提交
    • V
      mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary memory fetch in PageHeadHuge() · d4af73e3
      由 Vlastimil Babka 提交于 
      Commit f1e61557 ("mm: pack compound_dtor and compound_order into one
word in struct page") changed compound_dtor from a pointer to an array
index in order to pack it.  To check if page has the hugeltbfs
compound_dtor, we can just compare the index directly without fetching the
function pointer.  Said commit did that with PageHuge() and we can do the
same with PageHeadHuge() to make the code a bit smaller and faster.
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Neha Agarwal <nehaagarwal@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311172440.6988-1-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d4af73e3
    • M
      mm/hugetlb.c: clean code by removing unnecessary initialization · 353b2de4
      由 Mateusz Nosek 提交于 
      Previously variable 'check_addr' was initialized, but was not read later
before reassigning.  So the initialization can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303212354.25226-1-mateusznosek0@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      353b2de4
    • M
      hugetlb: support file_region coalescing again · a9b3f867
      由 Mina Almasry 提交于 
      An earlier patch in this series disabled file_region coalescing in order
to hang the hugetlb_cgroup uncharge info on the file_region entries.

This patch re-adds support for coalescing of file_region entries.
Essentially everytime we add an entry, we call a recursive function that
tries to coalesce the added region with the regions next to it.  The worst
case call depth for this function is 3: one to coalesce with the region
next to it, one to coalesce to the region prev, and one to reach the base
case.

This is an important performance optimization as private mappings add
their entries page by page, and we could incur big performance costs for
large mappings with lots of file_region entries in their resv_map.

[almasrymina@google.com: fix CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB ifdefs]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214204544.231482-1-almasrymina@google.com
[almasrymina@google.com: remove check_coalesce_bug debug code]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219233610.13808-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-7-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a9b3f867
    • M
      hugetlb_cgroup: support noreserve mappings · 08cf9faf
      由 Mina Almasry 提交于 
      Support MAP_NORESERVE accounting as part of the new counter.

For each hugepage allocation, at allocation time we check if there is a
reservation for this allocation or not.  If there is a reservation for
this allocation, then this allocation was charged at reservation time, and
we don't re-account it.  If there is no reserevation for this allocation,
we charge the appropriate hugetlb_cgroup.

The hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge for this allocation is stored in
page[3].private.  We use new APIs added in an earlier patch to set this
pointer.
Signed-off-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-6-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      08cf9faf
    • M
      hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings · 075a61d0
      由 Mina Almasry 提交于 
      For shared mappings, the pointer to the hugetlb_cgroup to uncharge lives
in the resv_map entries, in file_region->reservation_counter.

After a call to region_chg, we charge the approprate hugetlb_cgroup, and
if successful, we pass on the hugetlb_cgroup info to a follow up
region_add call.  When a file_region entry is added to the resv_map via
region_add, we put the pointer to that cgroup in
file_region->reservation_counter.  If charging doesn't succeed, we report
the error to the caller, so that the kernel fails the reservation.

On region_del, which is when the hugetlb memory is unreserved, we also
uncharge the file_region->reservation_counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct file_region]
Signed-off-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-5-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      075a61d0
    • M
      hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing · 0db9d74e
      由 Mina Almasry 提交于 
      A follow up patch in this series adds hugetlb cgroup uncharge info the
file_region entries in resv->regions.  The cgroup uncharge info may differ
for different regions, so they can no longer be coalesced at region_add
time.  So, disable region coalescing in region_add in this patch.

Behavior change:

Say a resv_map exists like this [0->1], [2->3], and [5->6].

Then a region_chg/add call comes in region_chg/add(f=0, t=5).

Old code would generate resv->regions: [0->5], [5->6].
New code would generate resv->regions: [0->1], [1->2], [2->3], [3->5],
[5->6].

Special care needs to be taken to handle the resv->adds_in_progress
variable correctly.  In the past, only 1 region would be added for every
region_chg and region_add call.  But now, each call may add multiple
regions, so we can no longer increment adds_in_progress by 1 in
region_chg, or decrement adds_in_progress by 1 after region_add or
region_abort.  Instead, region_chg calls add_reservation_in_range() to
count the number of regions needed and allocates those, and that info is
passed to region_add and region_abort to decrement adds_in_progress
correctly.

We've also modified the assumption that region_add after region_chg never
fails.  region_chg now pre-allocates at least 1 region for region_add.  If
region_add needs more regions than region_chg has allocated for it, then
it may fail.

[almasrymina@google.com: fix file_region entry allocations]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219012736.20363-1-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-4-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0db9d74e
    • M
      hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings · e9fe92ae
      由 Mina Almasry 提交于 
      Normally the pointer to the cgroup to uncharge hangs off the struct page,
and gets queried when it's time to free the page.  With hugetlb_cgroup
reservations, this is not possible.  Because it's possible for a page to
be reserved by one task and actually faulted in by another task.

The best place to put the hugetlb_cgroup pointer to uncharge for
reservations is in the resv_map.  But, because the resv_map has different
semantics for private and shared mappings, the code patch to
charge/uncharge shared and private mappings is different.  This patch
implements charging and uncharging for private mappings.

For private mappings, the counter to uncharge is in
resv_map->reservation_counter.  On initializing the resv_map this is set
to NULL.  On reservation of a region in private mapping, the tasks
hugetlb_cgroup is charged and the hugetlb_cgroup is placed is
resv_map->reservation_counter.

On hugetlb_vm_op_close, we uncharge resv_map->reservation_counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: forward declare struct resv_map]
Signed-off-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-3-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e9fe92ae
    • M
      hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations · 1adc4d41
      由 Mina Almasry 提交于 
      Augments hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup to be able to charge hugetlb usage
or hugetlb reservation counter.

Adds a new interface to uncharge a hugetlb_cgroup counter via
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter.

Integrates the counter with hugetlb_cgroup, via hugetlb_cgroup_init,
hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage, and hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline.
Signed-off-by: NMina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211213128.73302-2-almasrymina@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      1adc4d41
    • M
      hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate race · 87bf91d3
      由 Mike Kravetz 提交于 
      hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncate and hole punch operations.
Current code in the page fault path attempts to handle this by 'backing
out' operations if we encounter the race.  One obvious omission in the
current code is removing a page newly added to the page cache.  This is
pretty straight forward to address, but there is a more subtle and
difficult issue of backing out hugetlb reservations.  To handle this
correctly, the 'reservation state' before page allocation needs to be
noted so that it can be properly backed out.  There are four distinct
possibilities for reservation state: shared/reserved, shared/no-resv,
private/reserved and private/no-resv.  Backing out a reservation may
require memory allocation which could fail so that needs to be taken
into account as well.

Instead of writing the required complicated code for this rare
occurrence, just eliminate the race.  i_mmap_rwsem is now held in read
mode for the duration of page fault processing.  Hold i_mmap_rwsem in
write mode when modifying i_size.  In this way, truncation can not
proceed when page faults are being processed.  In addition, i_size
will not change during fault processing so a single check can be made
to ensure faults are not beyond (proposed) end of file.  Faults can
still race with hole punch, but that race is handled by existing code
and the use of hugetlb_fault_mutex.

With this modification, checks for races with truncation in the page
fault path can be simplified and removed.  remove_inode_hugepages no
longer needs to take hugetlb_fault_mutex in the case of truncation.
Comments are expanded to explain reasoning behind locking.
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      87bf91d3
    • M
      hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization · c0d0381a
      由 Mike Kravetz 提交于 
      Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2.

While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that
there were more outstanding hugetlb races.  These issues are:

1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become
   invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread.
2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global
   reserve counts and state.

A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as
described at [2].  However, those patches were reverted starting with [3]
due to locking issues.

To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be
held (in read mode) during page fault processing.  However, during fault
processing we need to lock the page we will be adding.  Lock ordering
requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem.  Waiting until after
taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the
synchronization we want to do.

To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock
ordering for hugetlb pages.  This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs
processing is done separate from core mm in many places.  However, I don't
really like this idea.  Much ugliness is contained in the new routine
hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1.

The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching
all the races.  After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ...  etc,
as needed.  This can get really ugly, especially for huge page
reservations.  At one time, I started writing some of the reservation
backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went
down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races.  Any other
suggestions would be welcome.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/

This patch (of 2):

While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was
discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and
point to another task's page table.  Consider the following:

A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls
huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep.  Suppose the returned ptep points to a
shared pmd.

Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file.  As part of truncation, it
unmaps everyone who has the file mapped.  If the range being truncated is
covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called.  For all but the
last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing
to the pmd.  If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last
user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's
page table or worse.  This leads to bad things such as incorrect page
map/reference counts or invalid memory references.

To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows:
- i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called.
  huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of
  huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling.  In addition, callers
  of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with
  the ptep.
- i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called.

One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem
before taking the page lock during page faults.  This is not the order
specified in the rest of mm code.  Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly
isolated today.  Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for
PageHuge() pages.

         mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
           hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
             page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)

To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is
introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page.

In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping.
However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do
not have an associated vma.  A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping()
will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases.
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c0d0381a
    • P
      mm/gup: allow to react to fatal signals · 71335f37
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      The existing gup code does not react to the fatal signals in many code
paths.  For example, in one retry path of gup we're still using
down_read() rather than down_read_killable().  Also, when doing page
faults we don't pass in FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE as well, which means that
within the faulting process we'll wait in non-killable way as well.  These
were spotted by Linus during the code review of some other patches.

Let's allow the gup code to react to fatal signals to improve the
responsiveness of threads when during gup and being killed.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NBrian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160256.9887-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      71335f37
    • P
      mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times · 4426e945
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      This is the gup counterpart of the change that allows the VM_FAULT_RETRY
to happen for more than once.  One thing to mention is that we must check
the fatal signal here before retry because the GUP can be interrupted by
that, otherwise we can loop forever.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NBrian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220195357.16371-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4426e945
    • P
      mm/gup: rename "nonblocking" to "locked" where proper · 4f6da934
      由 Peter Xu 提交于 
      Patch series "mm: Page fault enhancements", v6.

This series contains cleanups and enhancements to current page fault
logic.  The whole idea comes from the discussion between Andrea and Linus
on the bug reported by syzbot here:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/2/833

Basically it does two things:

  (a) Allows the page fault logic to be more interactive on not only
      SIGKILL, but also the rest of userspace signals, and,

  (b) Allows the page fault retry (VM_FAULT_RETRY) to happen for more
      than once.

For (a): with the changes we should be able to react faster when page
faults are working in parallel with userspace signals like SIGSTOP and
SIGCONT (and more), and with that we can remove the buggy part in
userfaultfd and benefit the whole page fault mechanism on faster signal
processing to reach the userspace.

For (b), we should be able to allow the page fault handler to loop for
even more than twice.  Some context: for now since we have
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY we can allow to retry the page fault once with the
same interrupt context, however never more than twice.  This can be not
only a potential cleanup to remove this assumption since AFAIU the code
itself doesn't really have this twice-only limitation (though that should
be a protective approach in the past), at the same time it'll greatly
simplify future works like userfaultfd write-protect where it's possible
to retry for more than twice (please have a look at [1] below for a
possible user that might require the page fault to be handled for a third
time; if we can remove the retry limitation we can simply drop that patch
and those complexity).

This patch (of 16):

There's plenty of places around __get_user_pages() that has a parameter
"nonblocking" which does not really mean that "it won't block" (because it
can really block) but instead it shows whether the mmap_sem is released by
up_read() during the page fault handling mostly when VM_FAULT_RETRY is
returned.

We have the correct naming in e.g.  get_user_pages_locked() or
get_user_pages_remote() as "locked", however there're still many places
that are using the "nonblocking" as name.

Renaming the places to "locked" where proper to better suite the
functionality of the variable.  While at it, fixing up some of the
comments accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NBrian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-2-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4f6da934
    • J
      mm/gup: page->hpage_pinned_refcount: exact pin counts for huge pages · 47e29d32
      由 John Hubbard 提交于 
      For huge pages (and in fact, any compound page), the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS
scheme tends to overflow too easily, each tail page increments the head
page->_refcount by GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1024).  That limits the number
of huge pages that can be pinned.

This patch removes that limitation, by using an exact form of pin counting
for compound pages of order > 1.  The "order > 1" is required because this
approach uses the 3rd struct page in the compound page, and order 1
compound pages only have two pages, so that won't work there.

A new struct page field, hpage_pinned_refcount, has been added, replacing
a padding field in the union (so no new space is used).

This enhancement also has a useful side effect: huge pages and compound
pages (of order > 1) do not suffer from the "potential false positives"
problem that is discussed in the page_dma_pinned() comment block.  That is
because these compound pages have extra space for tracking things, so they
get exact pin counts instead of overloading page->_refcount.

Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst is updated accordingly.
Suggested-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211001536.1027652-8-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      47e29d32
    • J
      mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages · 3faa52c0
      由 John Hubbard 提交于 
      Add tracking of pages that were pinned via FOLL_PIN.  This tracking is
implemented via overloading of page->_refcount: pins are added by adding
GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1024) to the refcount.  This provides a fuzzy
indication of pinning, and it can have false positives (and that's OK).
Please see the pre-existing Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst for
details.

As mentioned in pin_user_pages.rst, callers who effectively set FOLL_PIN
(typically via pin_user_pages*()) are required to ultimately free such
pages via unpin_user_page().

Please also note the limitation, discussed in pin_user_pages.rst under the
"TODO: for 1GB and larger huge pages" section.  (That limitation will be
removed in a following patch.)

The effect of a FOLL_PIN flag is similar to that of FOLL_GET, and may be
thought of as "FOLL_GET for DIO and/or RDMA use".

Pages that have been pinned via FOLL_PIN are identifiable via a new
function call:

   bool page_maybe_dma_pinned(struct page *page);

What to do in response to encountering such a page, is left to later
patchsets. There is discussion about this in [1], [2], [3], and [4].

This also changes a BUG_ON(), to a WARN_ON(), in follow_page_mask().

[1] Some slow progress on get_user_pages() (Apr 2, 2019):
    https://lwn.net/Articles/784574/
[2] DMA and get_user_pages() (LPC: Dec 12, 2018):
    https://lwn.net/Articles/774411/
[3] The trouble with get_user_pages() (Apr 30, 2018):
    https://lwn.net/Articles/753027/
[4] LWN kernel index: get_user_pages():
    https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Memory_management-get_user_pages

[jhubbard@nvidia.com: add kerneldoc]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200307021157.235726-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[imbrenda@linux.ibm.com: if pin fails, we need to unpin, a simple put_page will not be enough]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306132537.783769-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix put_compound_head defined but not used]
Suggested-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: NJérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NClaudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211001536.1027652-7-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      3faa52c0
  25. 05 1月, 2020 1 次提交
    • W
      mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context · c77c0a8a
      由 Waiman Long 提交于 
      The following lockdep splat was observed when a certain hugetlbfs test
was run:

  ================================
  WARNING: inconsistent lock state
  4.18.0-159.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G        W --------- -  -
  --------------------------------
  inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
  swapper/30/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
  ffffffff9acdc038 (hugetlb_lock){+.?.}, at: free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
  {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
    lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
    _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
    __nr_hugepages_store_common+0x11b/0xb30
    hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x209/0x2d0
    proc_sys_call_handler+0x37f/0x450
    vfs_write+0x157/0x460
    ksys_write+0xb8/0x170
    do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4d0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf
  irq event stamp: 691296
  hardirqs last  enabled at (691296): [<ffffffff99bb034b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60
  hardirqs last disabled at (691295): [<ffffffff99bb0ad2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x81
  softirqs last  enabled at (691284): [<ffffffff97ff0c63>] irq_enter+0xc3/0xe0
  softirqs last disabled at (691285): [<ffffffff97ff0ebe>] irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(hugetlb_lock);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(hugetlb_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
      :
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __lock_acquire+0x146b/0x48c0
   lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
   _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
   free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
   bio_check_pages_dirty+0x2fc/0x5c0
   clone_endio+0x17f/0x670 [dm_mod]
   blk_update_request+0x276/0xe50
   scsi_end_request+0x7b/0x6a0
   scsi_io_completion+0x1c6/0x1570
   blk_done_softirq+0x22e/0x350
   __do_softirq+0x23d/0xad8
   irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0
   do_IRQ+0x11a/0x200
   common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
   </IRQ>

Both the hugetbl_lock and the subpool lock can be acquired in
free_huge_page().  One way to solve the problem is to make both locks
irq-safe.  However, Mike Kravetz had learned that the hugetlb_lock is
held for a linear scan of ALL hugetlb pages during a cgroup reparentling
operation.  So it is just too long to have irq disabled unless we can
break hugetbl_lock down into finer-grained locks with shorter lock hold
times.

Another alternative is to defer the freeing to a workqueue job.  This
patch implements the deferred freeing by adding a free_hpage_workfn()
work function to do the actual freeing.  The free_huge_page() call in a
non-task context saves the page to be freed in the hpage_freelist linked
list in a lockless manner using the llist APIs.

The generic workqueue is used to process the work, but a dedicated
workqueue can be used instead if it is desirable to have the huge page
freed ASAP.

Thanks to Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> for suggesting the use of
llist APIs which simplfy the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217170331.30893-1-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c77c0a8a
  27. 02 12月, 2019 1 次提交