The hot-Pluggable field in SRAT specifies which memory is hotpluggable.
As we mentioned before, if hotpluggable memory is used by the kernel, it
cannot be hot-removed.  So memory hotplug users may want to set all
hotpluggable memory in ZONE_MOVABLE so that the kernel won't use it.

Memory hotplug users may also set a node as movable node, which has
ZONE_MOVABLE only, so that the whole node can be hot-removed.

But the kernel cannot use memory in ZONE_MOVABLE.  By doing this, the
kernel cannot use memory in movable nodes.  This will cause NUMA
performance down.  And other users may be unhappy.

So we need a way to allow users to enable and disable this functionality.
In this patch, we introduce movable_node boot option to allow users to
choose to not to consume hotpluggable memory at early boot time and later
we can set it as ZONE_MOVABLE.

To achieve this, the movable_node boot option will control the memblock
allocation direction.  That said, after memblock is ready, before SRAT is
parsed, we should allocate memory near the kernel image as we explained in
the previous patches.  So if movable_node boot option is set, the kernel
does the following:

1. After memblock is ready, make memblock allocate memory bottom up.
2. After SRAT is parsed, make memblock behave as default, allocate memory
   top down.

Users can specify "movable_node" in kernel commandline to enable this
functionality.  For those who don't use memory hotplug or who don't want
to lose their NUMA performance, just don't specify anything.  The kernel
will work as before.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: NKamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory reserved for crashkernel could be large.  So we should not allocate
this memory bottom up from the end of kernel image.

When SRAT is parsed, we will be able to know which memory is hotpluggable,
and we can avoid allocating this memory for the kernel.  So reorder
reserve_crashkernel() after SRAT is parsed.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The Linux kernel cannot migrate pages used by the kernel.  As a result,
kernel pages cannot be hot-removed.  So we cannot allocate hotpluggable
memory for the kernel.

In a memory hotplug system, any numa node the kernel resides in should be
unhotpluggable.  And for a modern server, each node could have at least
16GB memory.  So memory around the kernel image is highly likely
unhotpluggable.

ACPI SRAT (System Resource Affinity Table) contains the memory hotplug
info.  But before SRAT is parsed, memblock has already started to allocate
memory for the kernel.  So we need to prevent memblock from doing this.

So direct memory mapping page tables setup is the case.
init_mem_mapping() is called before SRAT is parsed.  To prevent page
tables being allocated within hotpluggable memory, we will use bottom-up
direction to allocate page tables from the end of kernel image to the
higher memory.

Note:
As for allocating page tables in lower memory, TJ said:

: This is an optional behavior which is triggered by a very specific kernel
: boot param, which I suspect is gonna need to stick around to support
: memory hotplug in the current setup unless we add another layer of address
: translation to support memory hotplug.

As for page tables may occupy too much lower memory if using 4K mapping
(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and CONFIG_KMEMCHECK both disable using >4k
pages), TJ said:

: But as I said in the same paragraph, parsing SRAT earlier doesn't solve
: the problem in itself either.  Ignoring the option if 4k mapping is
: required and memory consumption would be prohibitive should work, no?
: Something like that would be necessary if we're gonna worry about cases
: like this no matter how we implement it, but, frankly, I'm not sure this
: is something worth worrying about.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Create a new function memory_map_top_down to factor out of the top-down
direct memory mapping pagetable setup.  This is also a preparation for the
following patch, which will introduce the bottom-up memory mapping.  That
said, we will put the two ways of pagetable setup into separate functions,
and choose to use which way in init_mem_mapping, which makes the code more
clear.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use more appropriate NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 in all archs' module_alloc()
Signed-off-by: NJianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 8eba1842.

uv_trace() is not used by anything, nor is uv_trace_nmi_func, nor
uv_trace_func.

That's not how we do instrumentation code in the kernel: we add
tracepoints, printk()s, etc. so that everyone not just those with
magic kernel modules can debug a system.

So remove this unused (and misguied) piece of code.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tumfBffmr4jmnt8Gyxanoblg@git.kernel.org

The commit 712b6aa8 [Nov7 linux-next
via tip/auto-latest] ("intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid*")
adds a __cpuinit.

We removed this a couple versions ago; we now want to remove
the compat no-op stubs.  Introducing new users is not what
we want to see at this point in time, as it will break once
the stubs are gone.

Cc: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383849290-11250-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

In reboot and crash path, when we shut down the local APIC, the I/O APIC is
still active. This may cause issues because external interrupts
can still come in and disturb the local APIC during shutdown process.

To quiet external interrupts, disable I/O APIC before shutdown local APIC.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382578212-4677-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
[ I suppose the 'issue' is a hang during shutdown. It's a fine change nevertheless. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently xol_get_insn_slot() assumes that we should simply copy
arch_uprobe->insn[] which is (ignoring arch_uprobe_analyze_insn)
just the copy of the original insn.

This is not true for arm which needs to create another insn to
execute it out-of-line.

So this patch simply adds the new member, ->ixol into the union.
This doesn't make any difference for x86 and powerpc, but arm
can divorce insn/ixol and initialize the correct xol insn in
arch_uprobe_analyze_insn().
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

Move the function declarations from the arch headers to the common
header, since only the function bodies are architecture-specific.
These changes are from Vincent Rabin's uprobes patch.

[ oleg: update arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h ]
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NDavid A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

The variable hv_lapic_frequency causes an unused variable warning if
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is disabled.  Since the variable is only used
inside a small if statement, move the declaration of that variable
into the if statement itself.

Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381444224-3303-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Unlike other uncore boxes, IRP boxes live in PCI buses with no UBOX
device. For PCI bus without UBOX device, we find the next bus that
has UBOX device and use its 'bus to socket' mapping.

Besides the counter/control registers in IRP boxes are not properly
aligned.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: "Yan Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383197815-17706-2-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The encoding for filter registers of IvyBridge-EP uncore QPI boxes is
completely the same as SandyBridge-EP.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: "Yan Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383197815-17706-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The arch_perf_output_copy_user() default of
__copy_from_user_inatomic() returns bytes not copied, while all other
argument functions given DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY() return bytes copied.

Since copy_from_user_nmi() is the odd duck out by returning bytes
copied where all other *copy_{to,from}* functions return bytes not
copied, change it over and ammend DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY() to expect bytes
not copied.

Oddly enough DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY() already returned bytes not copied
while expecting its worker functions to return bytes copied.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131030201622.GR16117@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The MAXSMP option is intended to enable silly large numbers of
CPUs for testing purposes.  The current value of 4096 isn't very
silly any longer as there are actual SGI machines that approach
6096 CPUs when taking HT into account.

Increase the value to a nice round 8192 to account for this and
allow for short term future increases.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131105143816.GK9944@hansolo.jdub.homelinux.org
[ Tweaked it so that MAXSMP simply sets the maximum of the normal range. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The current range for SMP configs is 2 - 512 CPUs, or a full
4096 in the case of MAXSMP.  There are machines that have 1024
CPUs in them today and configuring a kernel for that means you
are forced to set MAXSMP.  This adds additional unnecessary
overhead.  While that overhead might be considered tiny for
large machines, it isn't necessarily so if you are building a
kernel that runs across a wide variety of machines.

To cover the range of more common machines today, we allow
NR_CPUS to be up to 4096 when CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131105143728.GJ9944@hansolo.jdub.homelinux.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently show_cpuinfo_core() displays cpu core information only if
the number of threads per a whole cores is 2 or larger.

However, this condition doesn't care about the number of
sockets. For example, this condition doesn't hold on systems
with two logical cpus consisting of two sockets and a single
core on each socket - yet the topology information would be
interesting to see in that case as well.

I don't know whether or not there are processors in real world
by which such configurations are possible, but at least on
vitual machine environments, such configuration can occur,
typically when no explicit SMP information is provided in
advance.

For example, on qemu/KVM, SMP information is specified via -smp
command-line option, more specifically, its syntax is:

  -smp n[,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets][,maxcpus=maxcpus]

If this is not specified, qemu tells configuration with
n-sockets, 1-core and 1-thread to the guest machine, on which
guest, MP information is not displayed in /proc/cpuinfo.

I saw this situation on VMWare guest environment, too.

To fix this issue, this patch simply removes the condition
because this information is useful even if there's only 1
thread.
Signed-off-by: NHATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5277D644.4090707@jp.fujitsu.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The defconfig kernel can not run under neither fedora16 x86_64 laptop
nor fedora17 x86_64 pc. After enable DEVTMPFS* in x86_64_defconfig, it
will be OK.

DEVTMPFS* is only related with software, so for i386_defconfig may also
need them (at least, it has no negative effect for defconfig).
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52784DFF.8040004@asianux.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

9e7827b5 ("x86, hyperv: Get the local APIC timer frequency from the
hypervisor") breaks the build with some configs because apic.h isn't
directly included:

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c: In function 'ms_hyperv_init_platform':
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c:90:3: error: 'lapic_timer_frequency' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c:90:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

Fix it by including asm/apic.h.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1310111604160.31170@chino.kir.corp.google.comAcked-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

this_cpu_sub() is implemented as negation and addition.

This patch casts the adjustment to the counter type before negation to
sign extend the adjustment.  This helps in cases where the counter type
is wider than an unsigned adjustment.  An alternative to this patch is
to declare such operations unsupported, but it seemed useful to avoid
surprises.

This patch specifically helps the following example:
  unsigned int delta = 1
  preempt_disable()
  this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0)
  this_cpu_sub(long_counter, delta)
  preempt_enable()

Before this change long_counter on a 64 bit machine ends with value
0xffffffff, rather than 0xffffffffffffffff.  This is because
this_cpu_sub(pcp, delta) boils down to this_cpu_add(pcp, -delta),
which is basically:
  long_counter = 0 + 0xffffffff

Also apply the same cast to:
  __this_cpu_sub()
  __this_cpu_sub_return()
  this_cpu_sub_return()

All percpu_test.ko passes, especially the following cases which
previously failed:

  l -= ui_one;
  __this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one);
  CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);

  l -= ui_one;
  this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one);
  CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);
  CHECK(l, long_counter, 0xffffffffffffffff);

  ul -= ui_one;
  __this_cpu_sub(ulong_counter, ui_one);
  CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1);
  CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 0xffffffffffffffff);

  ul = this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one);
  CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 2);

  ul = __this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one);
  CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1);
Signed-off-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The x86 specific kvm init creates a new conflicting
debugfs directory which causes modprobe issues
with kvm_intel and kvm_amd. For example,

sudo modprobe kvm_amd
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'kvm_amd': Bad address

The simplest fix is to just rename the directory. The following
KVM config options are set:

CONFIG_KVM_GUEST=y
CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD=y
CONFIG_KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE=y
CONFIG_KVM_MMIO=y
CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_MSI=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT=y
CONFIG_KVM=m
CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m
CONFIG_KVM_AMD=m
CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT=y

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
[Change debugfs directory name. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Now that we can deal with nested NMI due to IRET re-enabling NMIs and
can deal with faults from NMI by making sure we preserve CR2 over NMIs
we can in fact simply access user-space memory from NMI context.

So rewrite copy_from_user_nmi() to use __copy_from_user_inatomic() and
rework the fault path to do the minimal required work before taking
the in_atomic() fault handler.

In particular avoid perf_sw_event() which would make perf recurse on
itself (it should be harmless as our recursion protections should be
able to deal with this -- but why tempt fate).

Also rename notify_page_fault() to kprobes_fault() as that is a much
better name; there is no notifier in it and its specific to kprobes.

Don measured that his worst case NMI path shrunk from ~300K cycles to
~150K cycles.

Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: jmario@redhat.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131024105206.GM2490@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

OK, so what I'm actually seeing on my WSM is that sched/clock.c is
'broken' for the purpose we're using it for.

What triggered it is that my WSM-EP is broken :-(

  [    0.001000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
  [    0.002000] tsc: Detected 2533.715 MHz processor
  [    0.500180] TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#6]:
  [    0.505197] Measured 3 cycles TSC warp between CPUs, turning off TSC clock.
  [    0.004000] tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to check_tsc_sync_source failed

For some reason it consistently detects TSC skew, even though NHM+
should have a single clock domain for 'reasonable' systems.

This marks sched_clock_stable=0, which means that we do fancy stuff to
try and get a 'sane' clock. Part of this fancy stuff relies on the tick,
clearly that's gone when NOHZ=y. So for idle cpus time gets stuck, until
it either wakes up or gets kicked by another cpu.

While this is perfectly fine for the scheduler -- it only cares about
actually running stuff, and when we're running stuff we're obviously not
idle. This does somewhat break down for perf which can trigger events
just fine on an otherwise idle cpu.

So I've got NMIs get get 'measured' as taking ~1ms, which actually
don't last nearly that long:

          <idle>-0     [013] d.h.   886.311970: rcu_nmi_enter <-do_nmi
  ...
          <idle>-0     [013] d.h.   886.311997: perf_sample_event_took: HERE!!! : 1040990

So ftrace (which uses sched_clock(), not the fancy bits) only sees
~27us, but we measure ~1ms !!

Now since all this measurement stuff lives in x86 code, we can actually
fix it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: jmario@redhat.com
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131017133350.GG3364@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It's incredibly difficult to diagnose early EFI boot issues without
special hardware because earlyprintk=vga doesn't work on EFI systems.

Add support for writing to the EFI framebuffer, via earlyprintk=efi,
which will actually give users a chance of providing debug output.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Even though the omission was found only during code review
(originally in the Xen hypervisor, looking through ACPI v5 flags
and their meanings and uses), we shouldn't be creating a
corresponding platform device in that case.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5265029D02000078000FC4D2@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

struct cpu_dev's c_models is only ever set inside CONFIG_X86_32
conditionals (or code that's being built for 32-bit only), so
there's no use of reserving the (empty) space for the model
names in a 64-bit kernel.

Similarly, c_size_cache is only used in the #else of a
CONFIG_X86_64 conditional, so reserving space for (and in one
case even initializing) that field is pointless for 64-bit
kernels too.

While moving both fields to the end of the structure, I also
noticed that:

 - the c_models array size was one too small, potentially causing
   table_lookup_model() to return garbage on Intel CPUs (intel.c's
   instance was lacking the sentinel with family being zero), so the
   patch bumps that by one,

 - c_models' vendor sub-field was unused (and anyway redundant
   with the base structure's c_x86_vendor field), so the patch deletes it.

Also rename the legacy fields so that their legacy nature stands out
and comment their declarations.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5265036802000078000FC4DB@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Similarly to copy_from_user(), where the range check is to
protect against kernel memory corruption, copy_to_user() can
benefit from such checking too: Here it protects against kernel
information leaks.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5265059502000078000FC4F6@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>

Commits 4a312769 ("x86: Turn the
copy_from_user check into an (optional) compile time warning")
and 63312b6a ("x86: Add a
Kconfig option to turn the copy_from_user warnings into errors")
touched only the 32-bit variant of copy_from_user(), whereas the
original commit 9f0cf4ad ("x86:
Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for
copy_from_user()") also added the same code to the 64-bit one.

Further the earlier conversion from an inline WARN() to the call
to copy_from_user_overflow() went a little too far: When the
number of bytes to be copied is not a constant (e.g. [looking at
3.11] in drivers/net/tun.c:__tun_chr_ioctl() or
drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c:aer_inject_write()), the
compiler will always have to keep the funtion call, and hence
there will always be a warning. By using __builtin_constant_p()
we can avoid this.

And then this slightly extends the effect of
CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS in that apart from
converting warnings to errors in the constant size case, it
retains the (possibly wrong) warnings in the non-constant size
case, such that if someone is prepared to get a few false
positives, (s)he'll be able to recover the current behavior
(except that these diagnostics now will never be converted to
errors).

Since the 32-bit variant (intentionally) didn't call
might_fault(), the unification results in this being called
twice now. Adding a suitable #ifdef would be the alternative if
that's a problem.

I'd like to point out though that with
__compiletime_object_size() being restricted to gcc before 4.6,
the whole construct is going to become more and more pointless
going forward. I would question however that commit
2fb0815c ("gcc4: disable
__compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+") was really necessary,
and instead this should have been dealt with as is done here
from the beginning.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5265056D02000078000FC4F3@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

commit:

  c767a54b x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level>

broke the log messages in the set_bios/pci/kbd_reboot() functions, by
putting the reboot method string and quirk entry's ident string in the
wrong order. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NLan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: holt@sgi.com
Cc: davej@fedoraproject.org
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: awilliam@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382598693-29334-1-git-send-email-tianyu.lan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Several architectures open code effectively the same code block for
finding and mapping PCI irqs. This patch consolidates it down to a
single function.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

All the callers of irq_create_of_mapping() pass the contents of a struct
of_phandle_args structure to the function. Since all the callers already
have an of_phandle_args pointer, why not pass it directly to
irq_create_of_mapping()?
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

struct of_irq and struct of_phandle_args are exactly the same structure.
This patch makes the kernel use of_phandle_args everywhere. This in
itself isn't a big deal, but it makes some follow-on patches simpler.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The OF irq handling code has been overloading the term 'map' to refer to
both parsing the data in the device tree and mapping it to the internal
linux irq system. This is probably because the device tree does have the
concept of an 'interrupt-map' function for translating interrupt
references from one node to another, but 'map' is still confusing when
the primary purpose of some of the functions are to parse the DT data.

This patch renames all the of_irq_map_* functions to of_irq_parse_*
which makes it clear that there is a difference between the parsing
phase and the mapping phase. Kernel code can make use of just the
parsing or just the mapping support as needed by the subsystem.

The patch was generated mechanically with a handful of sed commands.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In latest UEFI spec(by now it is 2.4) memory error definition
for CPER (UEFI 2.4 Appendix N Common Platform Error Record)
adds some new fields. These fields help people to locate
memory error to an actual DIMM location.

Original-author: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This patch adds a new interface to decode memory device (type 17)
to help error reporting on DIMMs.

Original-author: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This H/W error log driver (a.k.a eMCA driver) is implemented based on
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/enhanced-mca-logging-xeon-paper.html

After errors are captured, more detailed platform specific information
can be got via this new enhanced H/W error log driver. Most notably we
can track memory errors back to the DIMM slot silk screen label.
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

As Intel rolling out more SoC's after Moorestown, we need to
re-structure the code in a way that is backward compatible and easy to
expand. This patch implements a flexible way to support multiple boards
and devices.

This patch does not add any new functional support. It just refactors
the existing code to increase the modularity and decrease the code
duplication for supporting multiple soc's and boards.

Currently intel-mid.c has both board and soc related code in one file.
This patch moves the board related code to new files and let linker
script to create SFI devite table following this:

1. Move the SFI device specific code to
   arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device-libs/platform_<device>.*
   A new device file is added for every supported device. This code will
   get conditionally compiled by using corresponding device driver
   CONFIG option.

2. Move the device_ids location to .x86_intel_mid_dev.init section by
   using new sfi_device() macro.

This patch was based on previous code from Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy.
Signed-off-by: NKuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-13-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

When Intel mid uses SFI table to enumerate devices, it requires an extra
device table with further information about how to probe such devices.

This patch creates a section where the device table will stay if
CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID is selected.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-12-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Intel mid sfi code doesn't need struct devs_id.get_platform_data != NULL.
If the callback is not set, just assume there is no platform_data.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-11-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Moved SFI specific parsing/handling code to sfi.c. This will enable us
to reuse our intel-mid code for platforms that supports firmware
interfaces other than SFI (like ACPI).
Signed-off-by: NKuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-10-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>