Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch defines a new IMA hook ima_post_read_file() for measuring
and appraising files read by the kernel. The caller loads the file into
memory before calling this function, which calculates the hash followed by
the normal IMA policy based processing.

Changelog v5:
- fail ima_post_read_file() if either file or buf is NULL
v3:
- rename ima_hash_and_process_file() to ima_post_read_file()

v1:
- split patch
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com>

Cleanup the function arguments by using "ima_hooks" enumerator as needed.
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPetko Manolov <petkan@mip-labs.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com>

Instead of passing pointers to pointers to ima_collect_measurent() to
read and return the 'security.ima' xattr value, this patch moves the
functionality to the calling process_measurement() to directly read
the xattr and pass only the hash algo to the ima_collect_measurement().
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch adds the iint associated to the current inode as a new
parameter of ima_add_violation(). The passed iint is always not NULL
if a violation is detected. This modification will be used to determine
the inode for which there is a violation.

Since the 'd' and 'd-ng' template field init() functions were detecting
a violation from the value of the iint pointer, they now check the new
field 'violation', added to the 'ima_event_data' structure.

Changelog:
 - v1:
   - modified an old comment (Roberto Sassu)
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <rsassu@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

All event related data has been wrapped into the new 'ima_event_data'
structure. The main benefit of this patch is that a new information
can be made available to template fields initialization functions
by simply adding a new field to the new structure instead of modifying
the definition of those functions.

Changelog:
 - v2:
   - f_dentry replaced with f_path.dentry (Roberto Sassu)
   - removed declaration of temporary variables in template field functions
     when possible (suggested by Dmitry Kasatkin)
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <rsassu@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Define configuration option to load X509 certificate into the
IMA trusted kernel keyring. It implements ima_load_x509() hook
to load X509 certificate into the .ima trusted kernel keyring
from the root filesystem.

Changes in v3:
* use ima_policy_flag in ima_get_action()
  ima_load_x509 temporarily clears ima_policy_flag to disable
  appraisal to load key. Use it to skip appraisal rules.
* Key directory path changed to /etc/keys (Mimi)
* Expand IMA_LOAD_X509 Kconfig help

Changes in v2:
* added '__init'
* use ima_policy_flag to disable appraisal to load keys
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

__getname() uses slab allocation which is faster than kmalloc.
Make use of it.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch fixes the detection of the 'open_writers' violation for mmaped
files.

before) an 'open_writers' violation is detected if the policy contains
        a rule with the criteria: func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ

after) an 'open_writers' violation is detected if the current event
       matches one of the policy rules.

With the old behaviour, the 'open_writers' violation is not detected
in the following case:

policy:
measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC

steps:
1) open a shared library for writing
2) execute a binary that links that shared library
3) during the binary execution, modify the shared library and save
   the change

result:
the 'open_writers' violation measurement is not present in the IMA list.

Only binaries executed are protected from writes. For libraries mapped
in memory there is the flag MAP_DENYWRITE for this purpose, but according
to the output of 'man mmap', the mmap flag is ignored.

Since ima_rdwr_violation_check() is now called by process_measurement()
the information about if the inode must be measured is already provided
by ima_get_action(). Thus the unnecessary function ima_must_measure()
has been removed.

Changes in v3 (Dmitry Kasatkin):
- Violation for MMAP_CHECK function are verified since this patch
- Changed patch description a bit
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In all cases except ima_bprm_check() the filename was not defined
and ima_d_path() was used to find the full path.  Unfortunately,
the bprm filename is a relative pathname (eg. ./<dir>/filename).

ima_bprm_check() selects between bprm->interp and bprm->filename.
The following dump demonstrates the differences between using
filename and interp.

bprm->filename
 filename: ./foo.sh, pathname: /root/bin/foo.sh
 filename: ./foo.sh, pathname: /bin/dash

bprm->interp
 filename: ./foo.sh, pathname: /root/bin/foo.sh
 filename: /bin/sh, pathname: /bin/dash

In both cases the pathnames are currently the same.  This patch
removes usage of filename and interp in favor of d_absolute_path.

Changes v3:
- 11 extra bytes for "deleted" not needed (Mimi)
- purpose "replace relative bprm filename with full pathname" (Mimi)

Changes v2:
- use d_absolute_path() instead of d_path to work in chroot environments.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Files are measured or appraised based on the IMA policy.  When a
file, in policy, is opened with the O_DIRECT flag, a deadlock
occurs.

The first attempt at resolving this lockdep temporarily removed the
O_DIRECT flag and restored it, after calculating the hash.  The
second attempt introduced the O_DIRECT_HAVELOCK flag. Based on this
flag, do_blockdev_direct_IO() would skip taking the i_mutex a second
time.  The third attempt, by Dmitry Kasatkin, resolves the i_mutex
locking issue, by re-introducing the IMA mutex, but uncovered
another problem.  Reading a file with O_DIRECT flag set, writes
directly to userspace pages.  A second patch allocates a user-space
like memory.  This works for all IMA hooks, except ima_file_free(),
which is called on __fput() to recalculate the file hash.

Until this last issue is addressed, do not 'collect' the
measurement for measuring, appraising, or auditing files opened
with the O_DIRECT flag set.  Based on policy, permit or deny file
access.  This patch defines a new IMA policy rule option named
'permit_directio'.  Policy rules could be defined, based on LSM
or other criteria, to permit specific applications to open files
with the O_DIRECT flag set.

Changelog v1:
- permit or deny file access based IMA policy rules
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

This is a small refactoring so ima_d_path() returns dentry name
if path reconstruction fails. It simplifies callers actions
and removes code duplication.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Between checkpatch changes (eg. sizeof) and inconsistencies between
Lindent and checkpatch, unfixed checkpatch errors make it difficult
to see new errors. This patch fixes them. Some lines with over 80 chars
remained unchanged to improve code readability.

The "extern" keyword is removed from internal evm.h to make it consistent
with internal ima.h.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

A const char pointer allocates memory for a pointer as well as for
a string,  This patch replaces a number of the const char pointers
throughout IMA, with a static const char array.
Suggested-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Replace "file->f_dentry->d_inode" with the new file_inode() helper
function.
Signed-off-by: NLibo Chen <clbchenlibo.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The new templates management mechanism records information associated
to an event into an array of 'ima_field_data' structures and makes it
available through the 'template_data' field of the 'ima_template_entry'
structure (the element of the measurements list created by IMA).

Since 'ima_field_data' contains dynamically allocated data (which length
varies depending on the data associated to a selected template field),
it is not enough to just free the memory reserved for a
'ima_template_entry' structure if something goes wrong.

This patch creates the new function ima_free_template_entry() which
walks the array of 'ima_field_data' structures, frees the memory
referenced by the 'data' pointer and finally the space reserved for
the 'ima_template_entry' structure. Further, it replaces existing kfree()
that have a pointer to an 'ima_template_entry' structure as argument
with calls to the new function.

Fixes: a71dc65d: ima: switch to new template management mechanism
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>

To maintain compatibility with userspace tools, the field length must not
be included in the template digest calculation for the 'ima' template.

Fixes commit: a71dc65d ima: switch to new template management mechanism
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch defines a new template called 'ima-sig', which includes
the file signature in the template data, in addition to the file's
digest and pathname.

A template is composed of a set of fields.  Associated with each
field is an initialization and display function.  This patch defines
a new template field called 'sig', the initialization function
ima_eventsig_init(), and the display function ima_show_template_sig().

This patch modifies the .field_init() function definition to include
the 'security.ima' extended attribute and length.

Changelog:
- remove unused code (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- avoid calling ima_write_template_field_data() unnecesarily (Roberto Sassu)
- rename DATA_FMT_SIG to DATA_FMT_HEX
- cleanup ima_eventsig_init() based on Roberto's comments
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>

Different files might be signed based on different hash algorithms.
This patch prefixes the audit log measurement hash with the hash
algorithm.

Changelog:
- use generic HASH_ALGO defintions
- use ':' as delimiter between the hash algorithm and the digest
  (Roberto Sassu)
- always include the hash algorithm used when audit-logging a measurement
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Moody <pmoody@google.com>

This patch performs the switch to the new template mechanism by modifying
the functions ima_alloc_init_template(), ima_measurements_show() and
ima_ascii_measurements_show(). The old function ima_template_show() was
removed as it is no longer needed. Also, if the template descriptor used
to generate a measurement entry is not 'ima', the whole length of field
data stored for an entry is provided before the data itself through the
binary_runtime_measurement interface.

Changelog:
- unnecessary to use strncmp() (Mimi Zohar)
- create new variable 'field' in ima_alloc_init_template() (Roberto Sassu)
- use GFP_NOFS flag in ima_alloc_init_template() (Roberto Sassu)
- new variable 'num_fields' in ima_store_template() (Roberto Sassu,
  proposed by Mimi Zohar)
- rename ima_calc_buffer_hash/template_hash() to ima_calc_field_array_hash(),
  something more generic (Mimi, requested by Dmitry)
- sparse error fix - Fengguang Wu
- fix lindent warnings
- always include the field length in the template data length
- include the template field length variable size in the template data length
- include both the template field data and field length in the template digest
  calculation. Simplifies verifying the template digest. (Mimi)
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Instead of allocating and initializing the template entry from multiple
places (eg. boot aggregate, violation, and regular measurements), this
patch defines a new function called ima_alloc_init_template().  The new
function allocates and initializes the measurement entry with the inode
digest and the filename.

In respect to the current behavior, it truncates the file name passed
in the 'filename' argument if the latter's size is greater than 255 bytes
and the passed file descriptor is NULL.

Changelog:
- initialize 'hash' variable for non TPM case - Mimi
- conform to expectation for 'iint' to be defined as a pointer. - Mimi
- add missing 'file' dependency for recalculating file hash. - Mimi
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Pass the filename argument to ima_add_template_entry() in order to
eliminate a dependency on template specific data (third argument of
integrity_audit_msg).

This change is required because, with the new template management
mechanism, the generation of a new measurement entry will be performed
by new specific functions (introduced in next patches) and the current IMA
code will not be aware anymore of how data is stored in the entry payload.
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Pass the file descriptor instead of the inode to ima_add_violation(),
to make the latter consistent with ima_store_measurement() in
preparation for the new template architecture.
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

ima_calc_buffer_hash will be used with different hash algorithms.
This patch provides support for arbitrary hash algorithms in
ima_calc_buffer_hash.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The TPM v1.2 limits the template hash size to 20 bytes.  This
patch differentiates between the template hash size, as defined
in the ima_template_entry, and the file data hash size, as
defined in the ima_template_data.  Subsequent patches add support
for different file data hash algorithms.

Change log:
- hash digest definition in ima_store_template() should be TPM_DIGEST_SIZE
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>

For each inode in the IMA policy, an iint is allocated.  To support
larger hash digests, the iint digest size changed from 20 bytes to
the maximum supported hash digest size.  Instead of allocating the
maximum size, which most likely is not needed, this patch dynamically
allocates the needed hash storage.

Changelog:
- fix krealloc bug
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

All files on the filesystem, currently, are hashed using the same hash
algorithm.  In preparation for files from different packages being
signed using different hash algorithms, this patch adds support for
reading the signature hash algorithm from the 'security.ima' extended
attribute and calculates the appropriate file data hash based on it.

Changelog:
- fix scripts Lindent and checkpatch msgs - Mimi
- fix md5 support for older version, which occupied 20 bytes in the
  xattr, not the expected 16 bytes.  Fix the comparison to compare
  only the first 16 bytes.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In preparation of supporting more hash algorithms with larger hash sizes
needed for signature verification, this patch replaces the 20 byte sized
digest, with a more flexible structure.  The new structure includes the
hash algorithm, digest size, and digest.

Changelog:
- recalculate filedata hash for the measurement list, if the signature
  hash digest size is greater than 20 bytes.
- use generic HASH_ALGO_
- make ima_calc_file_hash static
- scripts lindent and checkpatch fixes
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Rename hash calculation functions to reflect meaning
and change argument order in conventional way.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Define a new function ima_d_path(), which returns the full pathname.
This function will be used further, for example, by the directory
verification code.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Rename FILE_MMAP hook to MMAP_CHECK to be consistent with the other
hook names.
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>

With the addition of the new kernel module syscall, which defines two
arguments - a file descriptor to the kernel module and a pointer to a NULL
terminated string of module arguments - it is now possible to measure and
appraise kernel modules like any other file on the file system.

This patch adds support to measure and appraise kernel modules in an
extensible and consistent manner.

To support filesystems without extended attribute support, additional
patches could pass the signature as the first parameter.
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This adds an 'audit' policy action which audit logs file measurements.

Changelog v6:
 - use new action flag handling (Dmitry Kasatkin).
 - removed whitespace (Mimi)

Changelog v5:
 - use audit_log_untrustedstring.

Changelog v4:
 - cleanup digest -> hash conversion.
 - use filename rather than d_path in ima_audit_measurement.

Changelog v3:
 - Use newly exported audit_log_task_info for logging pid/ppid/uid/etc.
 - Update the ima_policy ABI documentation.

Changelog v2:
 - Use 'audit' action rather than 'measure_and_audit' to permit
 auditing in the absence of measuring..

Changelog v1:
 - Initial posting.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Moody <pmoody@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When AUDIT action support is added to the IMA,
ima_must_appraise_or_measure() does not reflect the real meaning anymore.
Rename it to ima_get_action().
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

IMA-appraisal currently verifies the integrity of a file based on a
known 'good' measurement value.  This patch reserves the first byte
of 'security.ima' as a place holder for the type of method used for
verifying file data integrity.

Changelog v1:
- Use the newly defined 'struct evm_ima_xattr_data'
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

IMA currently maintains an integrity measurement list used to assert the
integrity of the running system to a third party.  The IMA-appraisal
extension adds local integrity validation and enforcement of the
measurement against a "good" value stored as an extended attribute
'security.ima'.  The initial methods for validating 'security.ima' are
hashed based, which provides file data integrity, and digital signature
based, which in addition to providing file data integrity, provides
authenticity.

This patch creates and maintains the 'security.ima' xattr, containing
the file data hash measurement.  Protection of the xattr is provided by
EVM, if enabled and configured.

Based on policy, IMA calls evm_verifyxattr() to verify a file's metadata
integrity and, assuming success, compares the file's current hash value
with the one stored as an extended attribute in 'security.ima'.

Changelov v4:
- changed iint cache flags to hex values

Changelog v3:
- change appraisal default for filesystems without xattr support to fail

Changelog v2:
- fix audit msg 'res' value
- removed unused 'ima_appraise=' values

Changelog v1:
- removed unused iint mutex (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- setattr hook must not reset appraised (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- evm_verifyxattr() now differentiates between no 'security.evm' xattr
  (INTEGRITY_NOLABEL) and no EVM 'protected' xattrs included in the
  'security.evm' (INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS).
- replace hash_status with ima_status (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- re-initialize slab element ima_status on free (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- include 'security.ima' in EVM if CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE, not CONFIG_IMA
- merged half "ima: ima_must_appraise_or_measure API change" (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- removed unnecessary error variable in process_measurement() (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- use ima_inode_post_setattr() stub function, if IMA_APPRAISE not configured
  (moved ima_inode_post_setattr() to ima_appraise.c)
- make sure ima_collect_measurement() can read file

Changelog:
- add 'iint' to evm_verifyxattr() call (Dimitry Kasatkin)
- fix the race condition between chmod, which takes the i_mutex and then
  iint->mutex, and ima_file_free() and process_measurement(), which take
  the locks in the reverse order, by eliminating iint->mutex. (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- cleanup of ima_appraise_measurement() (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- changes as a result of the iint not allocated for all regular files, but
  only for those measured/appraised.
- don't try to appraise new/empty files
- expanded ima_appraisal description in ima/Kconfig
- IMA appraise definitions required even if IMA_APPRAISE not enabled
- add return value to ima_must_appraise() stub
- unconditionally set status = INTEGRITY_PASS *after* testing status,
  not before.  (Found by Joe Perches)
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>

The IMA measurement list contains filename hints, which can be
ambigious without the full pathname.  This patch replaces the
filename hint with the full pathname, simplifying for userspace
the correlating of file hash measurements with files.

Change log v1:
- Revert to short filenames, when full pathname is longer than IMA
  measurement buffer size. (Based on Dmitry's review)
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Info about new measurements are cached in the iint for performance.  When
the inode is flushed from cache, the associated iint is flushed as well.
Subsequent access to the inode will cause the inode to be re-measured and
will attempt to add a duplicate entry to the measurement list.

This patch frees the duplicate measurement memory, fixing a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: NRoberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org