By default, IPoIB-CM driver uses 64k MTU. Larger MTU gives better
performance.
This MTU plus overhead puts the memory allocation for IP based packets at
32 4k pages (order 5), which have to be contiguous.
When the system memory under pressure, it was observed that allocating 128k
contiguous physical memory is difficult and causes serious errors (such as
system becomes unusable).

This enhancement resolve the issue by removing the physically contiguous
memory requirement using Scatter/Gather feature that exists in Linux stack.

With this fix Scatter-Gather will be supported also in connected mode.

This change reverts some of the change made in commit e112373f
("IPoIB/cm: Reduce connected mode TX object size").

The ability to use SG in IPoIB CM is possible because the coupling
between NETIF_F_SG and NETIF_F_CSUM was removed in commit
ec5f0615 ("net: Kill link between CSUM and SG features.")
Signed-off-by: NYuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Marie <christian@ponies.io>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

ib_ucm_release_dev clears the wrong bit if devnum is greater
than IB_UCM_MAX_DEVICES.
Signed-off-by: NCarol L Soto <clsoto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

__ipoib_ib_dev_flush calls itself recursively on child devices, and lockdep
complains about locking vlan_rwsem twice (see below). Use down_read_nested
instead of down_read to prevent the warning.

 =============================================
 [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
 4.1.0-rc4+ #36 Tainted: G           O
 ---------------------------------------------
 kworker/u20:2/261 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&priv->vlan_rwsem){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffffa0791e2a>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x3a/0x2b0 [ib_ipoib]

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&priv->vlan_rwsem){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffffa0791e2a>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x3a/0x2b0 [ib_ipoib]

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&priv->vlan_rwsem);
   lock(&priv->vlan_rwsem);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 3 locks held by kworker/u20:2/261:
  #0:  ("%s""ipoib_flush"){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff810827cc>] process_one_work+0x15c/0x760
  #1:  ((&priv->flush_heavy)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810827cc>] process_one_work+0x15c/0x760
  #2:  (&priv->vlan_rwsem){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffffa0791e2a>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x3a/0x2b0 [ib_ipoib]

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 261 Comm: kworker/u20:2 Tainted: G           O    4.1.0-rc4+ #36
 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2007
 Workqueue: ipoib_flush ipoib_ib_dev_flush_heavy [ib_ipoib]
  ffff8801c6c54790 ffff8801c9927af8 ffffffff81665238 0000000000000001
  ffffffff825b5b30 ffff8801c9927bd8 ffffffff810bba51 ffff880100000000
  ffffffff00000001 ffff880100000001 ffff8801c6c55428 ffff8801c6c54790
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81665238>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x6f
  [<ffffffff810bba51>] __lock_acquire+0x741/0x1820
  [<ffffffff810bcbf8>] lock_acquire+0xc8/0x240
  [<ffffffffa0791e2a>] ? __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x3a/0x2b0 [ib_ipoib]
  [<ffffffff81669d2c>] down_read+0x4c/0x70
  [<ffffffffa0791e2a>] ? __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x3a/0x2b0 [ib_ipoib]
  [<ffffffffa0791e2a>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x3a/0x2b0 [ib_ipoib]
  [<ffffffffa0791e4a>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x5a/0x2b0 [ib_ipoib]
  [<ffffffffa07920ba>] ipoib_ib_dev_flush_heavy+0x1a/0x20 [ib_ipoib]
  [<ffffffff81082871>] process_one_work+0x201/0x760
  [<ffffffff810827cc>] ? process_one_work+0x15c/0x760
  [<ffffffff81082ef0>] worker_thread+0x120/0x4d0
  [<ffffffff81082dd0>] ? process_one_work+0x760/0x760
  [<ffffffff81082dd0>] ? process_one_work+0x760/0x760
  [<ffffffff81088b7e>] kthread+0xfe/0x120
  [<ffffffff81088a80>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
  [<ffffffff8166c6e2>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
  [<ffffffff81088a80>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
Signed-off-by: NHaggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

The ucma_lock_files() locks the mut mutex on two files, e.g. for migrating
an ID. Use mutex_lock_nested() to prevent the warning below.

 =============================================
 [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
 4.1.0-rc6-hmm+ #40 Tainted: G           O
 ---------------------------------------------
 pingpong_rpc_se/10260 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&file->mut){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa047ac55>] ucma_migrate_id+0xc5/0x248 [rdma_ucm]

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&file->mut){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa047ac4b>] ucma_migrate_id+0xbb/0x248 [rdma_ucm]

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&file->mut);
   lock(&file->mut);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 1 lock held by pingpong_rpc_se/10260:
  #0:  (&file->mut){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa047ac4b>] ucma_migrate_id+0xbb/0x248 [rdma_ucm]

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 10260 Comm: pingpong_rpc_se Tainted: G           O    4.1.0-rc6-hmm+ #40
 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2007
  ffff8801f85b63d0 ffff880195677b58 ffffffff81668f49 0000000000000001
  ffffffff825cbbe0 ffff880195677c38 ffffffff810bb991 ffff880100000000
  ffff880100000000 ffff880100000001 ffff8801f85b7010 ffffffff8121bee9
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81668f49>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x6e
  [<ffffffff810bb991>] __lock_acquire+0x741/0x1820
  [<ffffffff8121bee9>] ? dput+0x29/0x320
  [<ffffffff810bcb38>] lock_acquire+0xc8/0x240
  [<ffffffffa047ac55>] ? ucma_migrate_id+0xc5/0x248 [rdma_ucm]
  [<ffffffff8166b901>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x291/0x3e0
  [<ffffffff8166b6d5>] mutex_lock_nested+0x65/0x3e0
  [<ffffffffa047ac55>] ? ucma_migrate_id+0xc5/0x248 [rdma_ucm]
  [<ffffffff810baeed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
  [<ffffffff8166b66e>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffffa047ac55>] ucma_migrate_id+0xc5/0x248 [rdma_ucm]
  [<ffffffffa0478474>] ucma_write+0xa4/0xb0 [rdma_ucm]
  [<ffffffff81200674>] __vfs_write+0x34/0x100
  [<ffffffff8112427c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xac/0x110
  [<ffffffff810ec055>] ? current_kernel_time+0xc5/0xe0
  [<ffffffff812aa4d3>] ? security_file_permission+0x23/0x90
  [<ffffffff8120088d>] ? rw_verify_area+0x5d/0xe0
  [<ffffffff812009bb>] vfs_write+0xab/0x120
  [<ffffffff81201519>] SyS_write+0x59/0xd0
  [<ffffffff8112427c>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xac/0x110
  [<ffffffff8166ffee>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x76
Signed-off-by: NHaggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Fixes: 3e0249f9 ("RDS/IB: add refcount tracking to struct rds_ib_device")

There lacks a dropping on rds_ib_device.refcount in case rds_ib_alloc_fmr
failed(mr pool running out). this lead to the refcount overflow.

A complain in line 117(see following) is seen. From vmcore:
s_ib_rdma_mr_pool_depleted is 2147485544 and rds_ibdev->refcount is -2147475448.
That is the evidence the mr pool is used up. so rds_ib_alloc_fmr is very likely
to return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN).

115 void rds_ib_dev_put(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev)
116 {
117         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&rds_ibdev->refcount) <= 0);
118         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rds_ibdev->refcount))
119                 queue_work(rds_wq, &rds_ibdev->free_work);
120 }

fix is to drop refcount when rds_ib_alloc_fmr failed.
Signed-off-by: NWengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Fix for incorrect recording of the MAC address
Signed-off-by: NTatyana Nikolova <Tatyana.E.Nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Neighbor resolution doesn't work without this fix
Signed-off-by: NTatyana Nikolova <Tatyana.E.Nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Fixes to allow clients to make remove mapping requests, after
they have provided the user space service with the mapping
information, they are using when the service is restarted.

1) Adding IWPM_REG_VALID, IWPM_REG_INCOMPL and IWPM_REG_UNDEF
   registration types for the port mapper clients and functions
   to set/check the registration type.
2) If the port mapper user space service is not available to register
   the client, then its registration stays IWPM_REG_UNDEF and the
   registration isn't checked until the service becomes available
   (no mappings are possible, if the user space service isn't running).
3) After the service is restarted, the user space port mapper pid is set
   to valid and the client registration is set to IWPM_REG_INCOMPL
   to allow the client to make remove mapping requests.
Signed-off-by: NTatyana Nikolova <Tatyana.E.Nikolova@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Error values of ib_query_port() and ib_query_device() weren't propagated
correctly. Because of that, ipoib_add_port() could return NULL value,
which escaped the IS_ERR() check in ipoib_add_one() and we crashed.
Signed-off-by: NAmir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NOr Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

mlx4 VFs can provide CQE raw time-stamping services, but they
don't have the hca core clock mapped to their PCI bars.

As such, we should not attempt to query and report the clock offset
to user space for VFs. Doing so causes query_device over VFs to fail
with -ENOSUPP.

Fixes: 4b664c43 ('IB/mlx4: Add support for CQ time-stamping')
Signed-off-by: NMatan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NOr Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Whenever ib_cm gets remove_one call, like when there is a hot-unplug
event, the driver should mark itself as going_down and confirm that no
new works are going to be queued for that device.
so, the order of the actions are:
1. mark the going_down bit.
2. flush the wq.
3. [make sure no new works for that device.]
4. unregister mad agent.

otherwise, works that are already queued can be scheduled after the mad
agent was freed.
Signed-off-by: NErez Shitrit <erezsh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

We might return res which is not initialized. Also
reduce code duplication by exporting srp_parse_tmo so
srp_tmo_set can reuse it.

Detected by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJenny Falkovich <jennyf@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

In little endian cases, the macro cpu_to_be{16,32,64} unfolds to
__swab{16,32,64} which provides special case for constants. In
big endian cases, __constant_cpu_to_be{16,32,64} and
cpu_to_be{16,32,64} expand directly to the same expression. So,
replace __constant_cpu_to_be{16,32,64} with cpu_to_be{16,32,64}
with the goal of getting rid of the definitions of
__constant_cpu_to_be{16,32,64} completely.

The Coccinelle semantic patch that performs this transformation
is as follows:

@@expression x;@@

(
- __constant_cpu_to_be16(x)
+ cpu_to_be16(x)
|
- __constant_cpu_to_be32(x)
+ cpu_to_be32(x)
|
- __constant_cpu_to_be64(x)
+ cpu_to_be64(x)
)
Signed-off-by: NVaishali Thakkar <vthakkar1994@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

We recently added BUG_ON's which were inappropriate for a condition which
should never happen. Change these to be WARN_ON_ONCE as a debugging aid.

Fixes: 4cd7c947 ('IB/mad: Add support for additional MAD info to/from drivers')
Signed-off-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

The define OPA_LID_PERMISSIVE is big endian and was compared to the
cpu endian variable opa_drslid.

Problem caught by 0-day build infrastructure.

Fixes: 8e4349d1 (IB/mad: Add final OPA MAD processing)
Signed-off-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn, Jubin <jubin.john@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Persuant to Liran's comments on node_type on linux-rdma
mailing list:

In an effort to reform the RDMA core and ULPs to minimize use of
node_type in struct ib_device, an additional bit is added to
struct ib_device for is_switch (IB switch). This is needed
to be initialized by any IB switch device driver. This is a
NEW requirement on such device drivers which are all
"out of tree".

In addition, an ib_switch helper was added to ib_verbs.h
based on the is_switch device bit rather than node_type
(although those should be consistent).

The RDMA core (MAD, SMI, agent, sa_query, multicast, sysfs)
as well as (IPoIB and SRP) ULPs are updated where
appropriate to use this new helper. In some cases,
the helper is now used under the covers of using
rdma_[start end]_port rather than the open coding
previously used.
Reviewed-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: NJason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Tested-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHal Rosenstock <hal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

This reverts commit dec4f799.

Jörg Otte reports a NULL pointder dereference due to this commit, as
'crtc_state' very much can be NULL:

        crtc_state = state->base.state ?
                intel_atomic_get_crtc_state(state->base.state, intel_crtc) : NULL;

So the change to test 'crtc_state->base.active' cannot possibly be
correct as-is.

There may be some other minimal fix (like just checking crtc_state for
NULL), but I'm just reverting it now for the rc2 release, and people
like Daniel Vetter who actually know this code will figure out what the
right solution is in the longer term.
Reported-and-bisected-by: NJörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Cc: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <ander.conselvan.de.oliveira@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
CC: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fixes for this cycle regression in overlayfs and a couple of
  long-standing (== all the way back to 2.6.12, at least) bugs"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  freeing unlinked file indefinitely delayed
  fix a braino in ovl_d_select_inode()
  9p: don't leave a half-initialized inode sitting around

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "A fair number of 4.2 fixes also because Markos opened the flood gates.

   - Patch up the math used calculate the location for the page bitmap.

   - The FDC (Not what you think, FDC stands for Fast Debug Channel) IRQ
     around was causing issues on non-Malta platforms, so move the code
     to a Malta specific location.

   - A spelling fix replicated through several files.

   - Fix to the emulation of an R2 instruction for R6 cores.

   - Fix the JR emulation for R6.

   - Further patching of mindless 64 bit issues.

   - Ensure the kernel won't crash on CPUs with L2 caches with >= 8
     ways.

   - Use compat_sys_getsockopt for O32 ABI on 64 bit kernels.

   - Fix cache flushing for multithreaded cores.

   - A build fix"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: O32: Use compat_sys_getsockopt.
  MIPS: c-r4k: Extend way_string array
  MIPS: Pistachio: Support CDMM & Fast Debug Channel
  MIPS: Malta: Make GIC FDC IRQ workaround Malta specific
  MIPS: c-r4k: Fix cache flushing for MT cores
  Revert "MIPS: Kconfig: Disable SMP/CPS for 64-bit"
  MIPS: cps-vec: Use macros for various arithmetics and memory operations
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace KSEG0 with CKSEG0
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Use ta0-ta3 pseudo-registers for 64-bit
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace mips32r2 ISA level with mips64r2
  MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace 'la' macro with PTR_LA
  MIPS: kernel: smp-cps: Fix 64-bit compatibility errors due to pointer casting
  MIPS: Fix erroneous JR emulation for MIPS R6
  MIPS: Fix branch emulation for BLTC and BGEC instructions
  MIPS: kernel: traps: Fix broken indentation
  MIPS: bootmem: Don't use memory holes for page bitmap
  MIPS: O32: Do not handle require 32 bytes from the stack to be readable.
  MIPS, CPUFREQ: Fix spelling of Institute.
  MIPS: Lemote 2F: Fix build caused by recent mass rename.

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - the high latency PIT detection fix, which slipped through the cracks
   for rc1

 - a regression fix for the early printk mechanism

 - the x86 part to plug irq/vector related hotplug races

 - move the allocation of the espfix pages on cpu hotplug to non atomic
   context.  The current code triggers a might_sleep() warning.

 - a series of KASAN fixes addressing boot crashes and usability

 - a trivial typo fix for Kconfig help text

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kconfig: Fix typo in the CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL help text
  x86/irq: Retrieve irq data after locking irq_desc
  x86/irq: Use proper locking in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
  x86/irq: Plug irq vector hotplug race
  x86/earlyprintk: Allow early_printk() to use console style parameters like '115200n8'
  x86/espfix: Init espfix on the boot CPU side
  x86/espfix: Add 'cpu' parameter to init_espfix_ap()
  x86/kasan: Move KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET to the arch Kconfig
  x86/kasan: Add message about KASAN being initialized
  x86/kasan: Fix boot crash on AMD processors
  x86/kasan: Flush TLBs after switching CR3
  x86/kasan: Fix KASAN shadow region page tables
  x86/init: Clear 'init_level4_pgt' earlier
  x86/tsc: Let high latency PIT fail fast in quick_pit_calibrate()

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update from the timer departement contains:

   - A series of patches which address a shortcoming in the tick
     broadcast code.

     If the broadcast device is not available or an hrtimer emulated
     broadcast device, some of the original assumptions lead to boot
     failures.  I rather plugged all of the corner cases instead of only
     addressing the issue reported, so the change got a little larger.

     Has been extensivly tested on x86 and arm.

   - Get rid of the last holdouts using do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime()

   - A regression fix for the imx clocksource driver

   - An update to the new state callbacks mechanism for clockevents.
     This is required to simplify the conversion, which will take place
     in 4.3"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/broadcast: Prevent NULL pointer dereference
  time: Get rid of do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime
  cris: Replace do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime()
  tick/broadcast: Unbreak CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=n build
  tick/broadcast: Handle spurious interrupts gracefully
  tick/broadcast: Check for hrtimer broadcast active early
  tick/broadcast: Return busy when IPI is pending
  tick/broadcast: Return busy if periodic mode and hrtimer broadcast
  tick/broadcast: Move the check for periodic mode inside state handling
  tick/broadcast: Prevent deep idle if no broadcast device available
  tick/broadcast: Make idle check independent from mode and config
  tick/broadcast: Sanity check the shutdown of the local clock_event
  tick/broadcast: Prevent hrtimer recursion
  clockevents: Allow set-state callbacks to be optional
  clocksource/imx: Define clocksource for mx27

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for a cpu hotplug race vs. interrupt descriptors:

  Prevent irq setup/teardown across the cpu starting/dying parts of cpu
  hotplug so that the starting/dying cpu has a stable view of the
  descriptor space.  This has been an issue for all architectures in the
  cpu dying phase, where interrupts are migrated away from the dying
  cpu.  In the starting phase its mostly a x86 issue vs the vector space
  update"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hotplug: Prevent alloc/free of irq descriptors during cpu up/down

	Normally opening a file, unlinking it and then closing will have
the inode freed upon close() (provided that it's not otherwise busy and
has no remaining links, of course).  However, there's one case where that
does *not* happen.  Namely, if you open it by fhandle with cold dcache,
then unlink() and close().

	In normal case you get d_delete() in unlink(2) notice that dentry
is busy and unhash it; on the final dput() it will be forcibly evicted from
dcache, triggering iput() and inode removal.  In this case, though, we end
up with *two* dentries - disconnected (created by open-by-fhandle) and
regular one (used by unlink()).  The latter will have its reference to inode
dropped just fine, but the former will not - it's considered hashed (it
is on the ->s_anon list), so it will stay around until the memory pressure
will finally do it in.  As the result, we have the final iput() delayed
indefinitely.  It's trivial to reproduce -

void flush_dcache(void)
{
        system("mount -o remount,rw /");
}

static char buf[20 * 1024 * 1024];

main()
{
        int fd;
        union {
                struct file_handle f;
                char buf[MAX_HANDLE_SZ];
        } x;
        int m;

        x.f.handle_bytes = sizeof(x);
        chdir("/root");
        mkdir("foo", 0700);
        fd = open("foo/bar", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
        close(fd);
        name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, "foo/bar", &x.f, &m, 0);
        flush_dcache();
        fd = open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &x.f, O_RDWR);
        unlink("foo/bar");
        write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
        system("df .");			/* 20Mb eaten */
        close(fd);
        system("df .");			/* should've freed those 20Mb */
        flush_dcache();
        system("df .");			/* should be the same as #2 */
}

will spit out something like
Filesystem     1K-blocks   Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root         322023 303843      1131 100% /
Filesystem     1K-blocks   Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root         322023 303843      1131 100% /
Filesystem     1K-blocks   Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root         322023 283282     21692  93% /
- inode gets freed only when dentry is finally evicted (here we trigger
than by remount; normally it would've happened in response to memory
pressure hell knows when).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38+; earlier ones need s/kill_it/unhash_it/
Acked-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

when opening a directory we want the overlayfs inode, not one from
the topmost layer.
Reported-By: NAndrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Tested-By: NAndrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # all branches
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "1) Fixes for a handful of smatch reports (Thanks Dan C.!) and minor
     bug fixes (patches 1-6)

  2) Correctness fixes to the BLK-mode nvdimm driver (patches 7-10).

     Granted these are slightly large for a -rc update.  They have been
     out for review in one form or another since the end of May and were
     deferred from the merge window while we settled on the "PMEM API"
     for the PMEM-mode nvdimm driver (ie memremap_pmem, memcpy_to_pmem,
     and wmb_pmem).

     Now that those apis are merged we implement them in the BLK driver
     to guarantee that mmio aperture moves stay ordered with respect to
     incoming read/write requests, and that writes are flushed through
     those mmio-windows and platform-buffers to be persistent on media.

  These pass the sub-system unit tests with the updates to
  tools/testing/nvdimm, and have received a successful build-report from
  the kbuild robot (468 configs).

  With acks from Rafael for the touches to drivers/acpi/"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm:
  nfit: add support for NVDIMM "latch" flag
  nfit: update block I/O path to use PMEM API
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add mock acpi_nfit_flush_address entries to nfit_test
  tools/testing/nvdimm: fix return code for unimplemented commands
  tools/testing/nvdimm: mock ioremap_wt
  pmem: add maintainer for include/linux/pmem.h
  nfit: fix smatch "use after null check" report
  nvdimm: Fix return value of nvdimm_bus_init() if class_create() fails
  libnvdimm: smatch cleanups in __nd_ioctl
  sparse: fix misplaced __pmem definition

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Mostly slight adjusments for new drivers, but also one core fix for
  which finally the dependencies are now available as well"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: Mark instantiated device nodes with OF_POPULATE
  i2c: jz4780: Fix return value if probe fails
  i2c: xgene-slimpro: Fix missing mbox_free_channel call in probe error path
  i2c: I2C_MT65XX should depend on HAS_DMA

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A fix (revert) for a recent regression in Synaptics driver and a fix
  for Elan i2c touchpad driver"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Revert "Input: synaptics - allocate 3 slots to keep stability in image sensors"
  Input: elan_i2c - change the hover event from MT to ST

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A small set of fixes for problems found by smatch in new drivers that
  we added this rc and a handful of driver fixes that came in during the
  merge window"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  drivers: clk: st: Incorrect register offset used for lock_status
  clk: mediatek: mt8173: Fix enabling of critical clocks
  drivers: clk: st: Fix mux bit-setting for Cortex A9 clocks
  drivers: clk: st: Add CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag to clocks
  drivers: clk: st: Fix flexgen lock init
  drivers: clk: st: Fix FSYN channel values
  drivers: clk: st: Remove unused code
  clk: qcom: Use parent rate when set rate to pixel RCG clock
  clk: at91: do not leak resources
  clk: stm32: Fix out-by-one error path in the index lookup
  clk: iproc: fix bit manipulation arithmetic
  clk: iproc: fix memory leak from clock name

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A bunch of fixes for radeon, intel, omap and one amdkfd fix.

  Radeon fixes are all over, but it does fix some cursor corruption
  across suspend/resume.  i915 should fix the second warn you were
  seeing, so let us know if not.  omap is a bunch of small fixes"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
  drm/radeon: disable vce init on cayman (v2)
  drm/amdgpu: fix timeout calculation
  drm/radeon: check if BO_VA is set before adding it to the invalidation list
  drm/radeon: allways add the VM clear duplicate
  Revert "Revert "drm/radeon: dont switch vt on suspend""
  drm/radeon: Fold radeon_set_cursor() into radeon_show_cursor()
  drm/radeon: unpin cursor BOs on suspend and pin them again on resume (v2)
  drm/radeon: Clean up reference counting and pinning of the cursor BOs
  drm/amdkfd: validate pdd where it acquired first
  Revert "drm/i915: Allocate context objects from stolen"
  drm/i915: Declare the swizzling unknown for L-shaped configurations
  drm/radeon: fix underflow in r600_cp_dispatch_texture()
  drm/radeon: default to 2048 MB GART size on SI+
  drm/radeon: fix HDP flushing
  drm/radeon: use RCU query for GEM_BUSY syscall
  drm/amdgpu: Handle irqs only based on irq ring, not irq status regs.
  drm/radeon: Handle irqs only based on irq ring, not irq status regs.
  drm/i915: Use crtc_state->active in primary check_plane func
  drm/i915: Check crtc->active in intel_crtc_disable_planes
  drm/i915: Restore all GGTT VMAs on resume
  ...

Pull selinux fixes from James Morris.

* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  selinux: fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change
  selinux: don't waste ebitmap space when importing NetLabel categories

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "This is an assortment of fixes.  Most of the commits are from Filipe
  (fsync, the inode allocation cache and a few others).  Mark kicked in
  a series fixing corners in the extent sharing ioctls, and everyone
  else fixed up on assorted other problems"

* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix wrong check for btrfs_force_chunk_alloc()
  Btrfs: fix warning of bytes_may_use
  Btrfs: fix hang when failing to submit bio of directIO
  Btrfs: fix a comment in inode.c:evict_inode_truncate_pages()
  Btrfs: fix memory corruption on failure to submit bio for direct IO
  btrfs: don't update mtime/ctime on deduped inodes
  btrfs: allow dedupe of same inode
  btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpage
  btrfs: pass unaligned length to btrfs_cmp_data()
  Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabled
  Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync path
  Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append write
  Btrfs: fix crash on close_ctree() if cleaner starts new transaction
  Btrfs: fix race between caching kthread and returning inode to inode cache
  Btrfs: use kmem_cache_free when freeing entry in inode cache
  Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block group deletion
  btrfs: add error handling for scrub_workers_get()
  btrfs: cleanup noused initialization of dev in btrfs_end_bio()
  btrfs: qgroup: allow user to clear the limitation on qgroup

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Kevin Hilman:
 "A fairly random colletion of fixes based on -rc1 for OMAP, sunxi and
  prima2 as well as a few arm64-specific DT fixes.

  This series also includes a late to support a new Allwinner (sunxi)
  SoC, but since it's rather simple and isolated to the
  platform-specific code, it's included it for this -rc"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  arm64: dts: add device tree for ARM SMM-A53x2 on LogicTile Express 20MG
  arm: dts: vexpress: add missing CCI PMU device node to TC2
  arm: dts: vexpress: describe all PMUs in TC2 dts
  GICv3: Add ITS entry to THUNDER dts
  arm64: dts: Add poweroff button device node for APM X-Gene platform
  ARM: dts: am4372.dtsi: disable rfbi
  ARM: dts: am57xx-beagle-x15: Provide supply for usb2_phy2
  ARM: dts: am4372: Add emif node
  Revert "ARM: dts: am335x-boneblack: disable RTC-only sleep"
  ARM: sunxi: Enable simplefb in the defconfig
  ARM: Remove deprecated symbol from defconfig files
  ARM: sunxi: Add Machine support for A33
  ARM: sunxi: Introduce Allwinner H3 support
  Documentation: sunxi: Update Allwinner SoC documentation
  ARM: prima2: move to use REGMAP APIs for rtciobrg
  ARM: dts: atlas7: add pinctrl and gpio descriptions
  ARM: OMAP2+: Remove unnessary return statement from the void function, omap2_show_dma_caps
  memory: omap-gpmc: Fix parsing of devices

Dan reported that the recent changes to the broadcast code introduced
a potential NULL dereference.

Add the proper check.

Fixes: e0454311 "tick/broadcast: Sanity check the shutdown of the local clock_event"
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "We have one important patch from Dave Anglin and myself which fixes
  PTE/TLB race conditions which caused random segmentation faults on our
  debian buildd servers, and one patch from Alex Ivanov which speeds up
  the graphical text console on the STI framebuffer driver"

* 'parisc-4.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix some PTE/TLB race conditions and optimize __flush_tlb_range based on timing results
  stifb: Implement hardware accelerated copyarea

commit 66fc1303 ("mm: shmem_zero_setup
skip security check and lockdep conflict with XFS") caused a regression
for SELinux by disabling any SELinux checking of mprotect PROT_EXEC on
shared anonymous mappings.  However, even before that regression, the
checking on such mprotect PROT_EXEC calls was inconsistent with the
checking on a mmap PROT_EXEC call for a shared anonymous mapping.  On a
mmap, the security hook is passed a NULL file and knows it is dealing
with an anonymous mapping and therefore applies an execmem check and no
file checks.  On a mprotect, the security hook is passed a vma with a
non-NULL vm_file (as this was set from the internally-created shmem
file during mmap) and therefore applies the file-based execute check
and no execmem check.  Since the aforementioned commit now marks the
shmem zero inode with the S_PRIVATE flag, the file checks are disabled
and we have no checking at all on mprotect PROT_EXEC.  Add a test to
the mprotect hook logic for such private inodes, and apply an execmem
check in that case.  This makes the mmap and mprotect checking
consistent for shared anonymous mappings, as well as for /dev/zero and
ashmem.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1.x
Signed-off-by: NStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>

Pull arm64 fixes and clean-up from Catalin Marinas:
 - ACPI fix when checking the validity of the GICC MADT subtable
 - handle debug exceptions in the el*_inv exception entries
 - remove pointless register assignment in two compat syscall wrappers
 - unnecessary include path
 - defconfig update

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: entry32: remove pointless register assignment
  arm64: entry: handle debug exceptions in el*_inv
  arm64: Keep the ARM64 Kconfig selects sorted
  ACPI / ARM64 : use the new BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY macro
  ACPI / ARM64: add BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY() macro
  arm64: defconfig: Add Ceva ahci to the defconfig
  arm64: remove another unnecessary libfdt include path

The increased use of pdtlb/pitlb instructions seemed to increase the
frequency of random segmentation faults building packages. Further, we
had a number of cases where TLB inserts would repeatedly fail and all
forward progress would stop. The Haskell ghc package caused a lot of
trouble in this area. The final indication of a race in pte handling was
this syslog entry on sibaris (C8000):

 swap_free: Unused swap offset entry 00000004
 BUG: Bad page map in process mysqld  pte:00000100 pmd:019bbec5
 addr:00000000ec464000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:0000000221023828 mapping: (null) index:ec464
 CPU: 1 PID: 9176 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 4.0.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.0.5-1
 Backtrace:
  [<0000000040173eb0>] show_stack+0x20/0x38
  [<0000000040444424>] dump_stack+0x9c/0x110
  [<00000000402a0d38>] print_bad_pte+0x1a8/0x278
  [<00000000402a28b8>] unmap_single_vma+0x3d8/0x770
  [<00000000402a4090>] zap_page_range+0xf0/0x198
  [<00000000402ba2a4>] SyS_madvise+0x404/0x8c0

Note that the pte value is 0 except for the accessed bit 0x100. This bit
shouldn't be set without the present bit.

It should be noted that the madvise system call is probably a trigger for many
of the random segmentation faults.

In looking at the kernel code, I found the following problems:

1) The pte_clear define didn't take TLB lock when clearing a pte.
2) We didn't test pte present bit inside lock in exception support.
3) The pte and tlb locks needed to merged in order to ensure consistency
between page table and TLB. This also has the effect of serializing TLB
broadcasts on SMP systems.

The attached change implements the above and a few other tweaks to try
to improve performance. Based on the timing code, TLB purges are very
slow (e.g., ~ 209 cycles per page on rp3440). Thus, I think it
beneficial to test the split_tlb variable to avoid duplicate purges.
Probably, all PA 2.0 machines have combined TLBs.

I dropped using __flush_tlb_range in flush_tlb_mm as I realized all
applications and most threads have a stack size that is too large to
make this useful. I added some comments to this effect.

Since implementing 1 through 3, I haven't had any random segmentation
faults on mx3210 (rp3440) in about one week of building code and running
as a Debian buildd.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>