Although mixed sync/async IOs can have continuous LBA, as they have
different IO priority, block IO scheduler will add them into different
queues and commit them separately, result in splited IOs which causes
wrose performance.

This patch gives high priority to synchronous IO of nodes, means that
once synchronous flow starts, it can interrupt asynchronous writeback
flow of system flusher, so more big IOs can be expected.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

clean up checkpatch error:
ERROR: space required after that ':'
ERROR: space required after that ','
Signed-off-by: Nyoungjun yoo <youngjun.willow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

clean up checkpatch warning:
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: Nyoungjun yoo <youngjun.willow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

clean up checkpatch warning:
WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Signed-off-by: Nyoungjun yoo <youngjun.willow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Ted reported:

"Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there
is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs
prefix.  There's well over a hundred (see attached below).

As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is:

unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)

This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic
name.  This means that if any other file system tries to have the same
symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not
successfully build.  It also means that when someone is looking f2fs
sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as
read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function
found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function.

You might want to fix this at some point.  Hopefully Kent's bcachefs
isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might
cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a
problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something
that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed
before it was integrated into the mainline kernel.

acquire_orphan_inode
add_ino_entry
add_orphan_inode
allocate_data_block
allocate_new_segments
alloc_nid
alloc_nid_done
alloc_nid_failed
available_free_memory
...."

This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to:
a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols;
b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic
one;
Reported-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Configure io_bits with 2 and enable LFS mode, generic/017 reports below dmesg:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000039
*pdpt = 000000002fcb2001 *pde = 0000000000000000
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: crc32_generic zram f2fs(O) bnep rfcomm bluetooth ecdh_generic snd_intel8x0 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi pcbc snd_seq joydev aesni_intel aes_i586 snd_seq_device snd_timer crypto_simd cryptd snd soundcore i2c_piix4 serio_raw mac_hid video parport_pc ppdev lp parport hid_generic usbhid psmouse hid e1000
CPU: 2 PID: 20779 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G           O      4.17.0-rc2 #38
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
EIP: is_checkpointed_data+0x84/0xd0 [f2fs]
EFLAGS: 00010207 CPU: 2
EAX: 00000000 EBX: f5cd7000 ECX: fffffe32 EDX: 00000039
ESI: 000001cd EDI: ec95fb6c EBP: e264bd80 ESP: e264bd6c
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000039 CR3: 2fe55660 CR4: 000406f0
Call Trace:
 __exchange_data_block+0xb3f/0x1000 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fallocate+0xab9/0x16b0 [f2fs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x17c/0x2d0
 ksys_fallocate+0x42/0x70
 sys_fallocate+0x31/0x40
 do_fast_syscall_32+0xaa/0x22c
 entry_SYSENTER_32+0x4c/0x7b
EIP: 0xb7f98c51
EFLAGS: 00000293 CPU: 2
EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000003 ECX: 00000008 EDX: 01001000
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00001000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: bfc0357c
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b
Code: 00 00 d3 e8 8b 4d ec 2b 02 8b 55 f0 6b c0 1c 03 41 70 29 d6 8b 93 d0 06 00 00 8b 40 0c 83 ea 01 21 d6 89 f2 89 f1 c1 ea 03 f7 d1 <0f> be 14 10 83 e1 07 b8 01 00 00 00 d3 e0 85 c2 89 f8 0f 95 c3
EIP: is_checkpointed_data+0x84/0xd0 [f2fs] SS:ESP: 0068:e264bd6c
CR2: 0000000000000039
---[ end trace 9a4d4087cce6080a ]---

This is because in recovery flow of __exchange_data_block, we didn't pass olen to
__roll_back_blkaddrs, instead we passed len, which indicates wrong array size, result
in copying random block address into dnode page.

Later, once that random block address was accessed by is_checkpointed_data, it can
cause NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs doesn't allow abuse on atomic write class interface, so except
limiting in-mem pages' total memory usage capacity, we need to limit
atomic-write usage as well when filesystem is seriously fragmented,
otherwise we may run into infinite loop during foreground GC because
target blocks in victim segment are belong to atomic opened file for
long time.

Now, we will detect failure due to atomic write in foreground GC, if
the count exceeds threshold, we will drop all atomic written data in
cache, by this, I expect it can keep our system running safely to
prevent Dos attack.

In addition, his patch adds to show GC skip information in debugfs,
now it just shows count of skipped caused by atomic write.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_ioc_shutdown() ioctl gets stuck in the below path
when issued with F2FS_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC option.

__switch_to+0x90/0xc4
percpu_down_write+0x8c/0xc0
freeze_super+0xec/0x1e4
freeze_bdev+0xc4/0xcc
f2fs_ioctl+0xc0c/0x1ce0
f2fs_compat_ioctl+0x98/0x1f0
Signed-off-by: NSahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

- rename is_valid_blkaddr() to is_valid_meta_blkaddr() for readability.
- introduce is_valid_blkaddr() for cleanup.

No logic change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Volatile file's data will be updated oftenly, so it'd better to place
its data into hot data segment.

In addition, for atomic file, we change to check FI_ATOMIC_FILE instead
of FI_HOT_DATA to make code readability better.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

RW semphore dio_rwsem in struct f2fs_inode_info is introduced to avoid
race between dio and data gc, but now, it is more wildly used to avoid
foreground operation vs data gc. So rename it to i_gc_rwsem to improve
its readability.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch move mnt_want_write_file after range check,
it's needless to check arguments with it.
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fix missing clear FI_NO_PREALLOC in some error case
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

dquot_initialize() can fail due to any exception inside quota subsystem,
f2fs needs to be aware of it, and return correct return value to caller.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write, if file is volatile, return -EINVAL to
indicate that commit failure.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If a file not set type as hot, has dirty pages more than
threshold 64 before starting atomic write, may be lose hot
flag.

v1->v2: move set FI_ATOMIC_FILE flag behind flush dirty pages too,
in case of dirty pages before starting atomic use atomic mode to
write back.
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Thread					GC thread
- f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write
 - get_dirty_pages
 - filemap_write_and_wait_range
					- f2fs_gc
					 - do_garbage_collect
					  - gc_data_segment
					   - move_data_page
					    - f2fs_is_atomic_file
					    - set_page_dirty
 - set_inode_flag(, FI_ATOMIC_FILE)

Dirty data page can still be generated by GC in race condition as
above call stack.

This patch adds fi->dio_rwsem[WRITE] in f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write
to avoid such race.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use new return type vm_fault_t for page_mkwrite
and fault handler.
Signed-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes to show missing encrypt/inline_data flag in
FS_IOC_GETFLAGS like ext4 does.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now F2FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE and F2FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE has included
F2FS_PROJINHERIT_FL, so remove unneeded F2FS_PROJINHERIT_FL when
using visible/modifiable flag macro.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For buffered IO, we don't need to use block plug to cache bio,
for direct IO, generic f2fs_direct_IO has already added block
plug, so let's remove redundant one in .write_iter.

As Yunlei described in his patch:

-f2fs_file_write_iter
  -blk_start_plug
    -__generic_file_write_iter
	...
	  -do_blockdev_direct_IO
	    -blk_start_plug
		...
	    -blk_finish_plug
	...
  -blk_finish_plug

which may conduct performance decrease in our platform
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, we use generic FS_*_FL defined by vfs to indicate inode status
for each bit of i_flags, so f2fs's flag status definition is tied to vfs'
one, it will be hard for f2fs to reuse bits f2fs never used to indicate
new status..

In order to solve this issue, we introduce private inode status mapping,
Note, for these bits have already been persisted into disk, we should
never change their definition, for other ones, we can remap them for
later new coming status.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For non-atomic files, this patch adds an option to give nobarrier which
doesn't issue flush commands to the device.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Currently f2fs's ->readpage() and ->readpages() assume that either the
data undergoes no postprocessing, or decryption only.  But with
fs-verity, there will be an additional authenticity verification step,
and it may be needed either by itself, or combined with decryption.

To support this, store a 'struct bio_post_read_ctx' in ->bi_private
which contains a work struct, a bitmask of postprocessing steps that are
enabled, and an indicator of the current step.  The bio completion
routine, if there was no I/O error, enqueues the first postprocessing
step.  When that completes, it continues to the next step.  Pages that
fail any postprocessing step have PageError set.  Once all steps have
completed, pages without PageError set are set Uptodate, and all pages
are unlocked.

Also replace f2fs_encrypted_file() with a new function
f2fs_post_read_required() in places like direct I/O and garbage
collection that really should be testing whether the file needs special
I/O processing, not whether it is encrypted specifically.

This may also be useful for other future f2fs features such as
compression.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If write is failed, we must deallocate the blocks that we couldn't write.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Clean up F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(x + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) with F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x).
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Currently, we will leave the kernel with locks still held when the gc_range
is invalid. This patch fixes the bug.
Signed-off-by: NQiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds nowait aio support[1].

Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail for direct I/O:
  - i_rwsem is not lockable
  - Blocks are not allocated at the write location

And xfstests generic/471 is passed.

 [1]: 6be96d "Introduce RWF_NOWAIT and FMODE_AIO_NOWAIT"
Signed-off-by: NHyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch merges miscellaneous mount options into struct f2fs_mount_info,
After this patch, once we add new mount option, we don't need to worry
about recovery of it in remount_fs(), since we will recover the
f2fs_sb_info.mount_opt including all options.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit "0a007b97"(f2fs: recover directory operations by fsync)
fixed xfstest generic/342 case, but it also increased the written
data and caused the performance degradation. In most cases, there's
no need to do so heavy fsync actually.

So we introduce new mount option "fsync_mode={posix,strict}" to
control the policy of fsync. "fsync_mode=posix" is set by default,
and means that f2fs uses a light fsync, which follows POSIX semantics.
And "fsync_mode=strict" means that it's a heavy fsync, which behaves
in line with xfs, ext4 and btrfs, where generic/342 will pass, but
the performance will regress.
Signed-off-by: NJunling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Sqlite user			Background GC
				- move_data_block
				  : move page #1
				 - f2fs_is_atomic_file
- f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write
- f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
 - commit_inmem_pages
   : commit page #1 & set node #2 dirty
				 - f2fs_submit_page_write
				  - f2fs_update_data_blkaddr
				   - set_page_dirty
				     : set node #2 dirty
 - f2fs_do_sync_file
  - fsync_node_pages
   : commit node #1 & node #2, then sudden power-cut

In a race case, we may check FI_ATOMIC_FILE flag before starting atomic
write flow, then we will commit meta data before data with reversed
order, after a sudden pow-cut, database transaction will be inconsistent.

So we'd better to exclude gc/atomic_write to each other by using lock
instead of flag checking.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a sysfs entry 'extension_list' to support
query/add/del item in extension list.

Query:
cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list

Add:
echo 'extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list

Del:
echo '!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Jayashree Mohan reported:

A simple workload to reproduce this would be :
1. create foo
2. Write (8K - 16K)  // foo size = 16K now
3. fsync()
4. falloc zero_range , keep_size (4202496 - 4210688) // foo size must be 16K
5. fdatasync()
Crash now

On recovery, we see that the file size is 4210688 and not 16K, which
violates the semantics of keep_size flag. We have a test case to
reproduce this using CrashMonkey on 4.15 kernel. Try this out by
simply running :
 ./c_harness -f /dev/sda -d /dev/cow_ram0 -t f2fs -e 102400  -P -v
 tests/generic_468_zero.so

The root cause is that we miss to set KEEP_SIZE bit correctly in zero_range
when zeroing block cross EOF with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, let's fix this
missing case.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_super_block.encrypt_pw_salt can be udpated and persisted
concurrently, result in getting different pwsalt in separated
threads, so let's introduce sb_lock to exclude concurrent
accessers.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS to clean up the definitions of
different f2fs_sb_has_xxx functions.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds creation time field in inode layout to support showing
kstat.btime in ->statx.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Once filesystem shuts down, daemons like gc/discard thread should be
aware of it, and do exit, in addtion, drop all cached pending discard
commands and turn off real-time discard mode.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch makes f2fs_ioc_shutdown handling error case correctly.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch splits need_inplace_update to two functions:
a. should_update_inplace() includes all conditions that we must use IPU.
b. should_update_outplace() includes all conditions that we must use OPU.

So that, in f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file() and f2fs_defragment_range(), we can
use corresponding function to check whether we can trigger OPU/IPU or not.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We have supported to get next page offset with valid mapping crossing
hole in f2fs_map_blocks, utilizing it to speed up defragment on sparse
file.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>