The firmware in several ZTE devices (at least the MF823/831/910
modems/mifis) use OS fingerprinting to determine which type of device to
export. In addition, these devices export a REST API which can be used to
control the type of device. So far, on Linux, the devices have been seen as
RNDIS or CDC Ether.

When CDC Ether is used, devices of the same type are, as with RNDIS,
exported with the same, bogus random MAC address. In addition, the devices
(at least on all firmware revisions I have found) use the bogus MAC when
sending traffic routed from external networks. And as a final feature, the
devices sometimes export the link state incorrectly. There are also
references online to several other ZTE devices displaying this behavior,
with several different PIDs and MAC addresses.

This patch tries to improve the handling of ZTE devices by doing the
following:

* Create a new driver_info-struct that is used by ZTE devices that do not
have an explicit entry in the product table. This struct is the same as the
default cdc_ether driver info, but a new bind- and an rx_fixup-function
have been added.

* In the new bind function, we check if we have read a random MAC from the
device. If we have, then we generate a new random MAC address. This will
ensure that all devices get a unique MAC.

* The rx_fixup-function replaces the destination MAC address in the skb
with that of the device. I have not seen a revision of these devices that
behaves correctly (i.e., sets the right destination MAC), so I chose not to
do any comparison with for example the known, bogus addresses.

* The MF823/MF832/MF910 sometimes export cdc carrier on twice on connect
(the correct behavior is off then on). Work around this by manually setting
carrier to off if an on-notification is received and the NOCARRIER-bit is
not set.

This change will affect all devices, but it should take care of similar
mistakes made by other manufacturers. I tried to think of/look/test for
problems/regressions that could be introduced by this behavior, but could
not find any. However, my familiarity with this code path is not that
great, so there could be something I have overlooked.

I have tested this patch with multiple revisions of all three devices, and
they behave as expected. In other words, they all got a valid, random MAC,
the correct operational state and I can receive/sent traffic without
problems. I also tested with some other cdc_ether devices I have and did
not find any problems/regressions caused by the two general changes.

v3->v4:
* Forgot to remove unused variables, sorry about that (thanks David
Miller).

v2->v3:
* I had forgot to remove the random MAC generation from usbnet_cdc_bind()
(thanks Oliver).
* Rework logic in the ZTE bind-function a bit.

v1->v2:
* Only generate random MAC for ZTE devices (thanks Oliver Neukum).
* Set random MAC and do RX fixup for all ZTE devices that do not have a
product-entry, as the bogus MAC have been seen on devices with several
different PIDs/MAC addresses. In other words, it seems to be the default
behavior of ZTE CDC Ether devices (thanks Lars Melin).
Signed-off-by: NKristian Evensen <kristian.evensen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
they are:

1) Count pre-established connections as active in "least connection"
   schedulers such that pre-established connections to avoid overloading
   backend servers on peak demands, from Michal Kubecek via Simon Horman.

2) Address a race condition when resizing the conntrack table by caching
   the bucket size when fulling iterating over the hashtable in these
   three possible scenarios: 1) dump via /proc/net/nf_conntrack,
   2) unlinking userspace helper and 3) unlinking custom conntrack timeout.
   From Liping Zhang.

3) Revisit early_drop() path to perform lockless traversal on conntrack
   eviction under stress, use del_timer() as synchronization point to
   avoid two CPUs evicting the same entry, from Florian Westphal.

4) Move NAT hlist_head to nf_conn object, this simplifies the existing
   NAT extension and it doesn't increase size since recent patches to
   align nf_conn, from Florian.

5) Use rhashtable for the by-source NAT hashtable, also from Florian.

6) Don't allow --physdev-is-out from OUTPUT chain, just like
   --physdev-out is not either, from Hangbin Liu.

7) Automagically set on nf_conntrack counters if the user tries to
   match ct bytes/packets from nftables, from Liping Zhang.

8) Remove possible_net_t fields in nf_tables set objects since we just
   simply pass the net pointer to the backend set type implementations.

9) Fix possible off-by-one in h323, from Toby DiPasquale.

10) early_drop() may be called from ctnetlink patch, so we must hold
    rcu read size lock from them too, this amends Florian's patch #3
    coming in this batch, from Liping Zhang.

11) Use binary search to validate jump offset in x_tables, this
    addresses the O(n!) validation that was introduced recently
    resolve security issues with unpriviledge namespaces, from Florian.

12) Fix reference leak to connlabel in error path of nft_ct, from Zhang.

13) Three updates for nft_log: Fix log prefix leak in error path. Bail
    out on loglevel larger than debug in nft_log and set on the new
    NF_LOG_F_COPY_LEN flag when snaplen is specified. Again from Zhang.

14) Allow to filter rule dumps in nf_tables based on table and chain
    names.

15) Simplify connlabel to always use 128 bits to store labels and
    get rid of unused function in xt_connlabel, from Florian.

16) Replace set_expect_timeout() by mod_timer() from the h323 conntrack
    helper, by Gao Feng.

17) Put back x_tables module reference in nft_compat on error, from
    Liping Zhang.

18) Add a reference count to the x_tables extensions cache in
    nft_compat, so we can remove them when unused and avoid a crash
    if the extensions are rmmod, again from Zhang.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Just several instances of overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We "cache" the loaded match/target modules and reuse them, but when the
modules are removed, we still point to them. Then we may end up with
invalid memory references when using iptables-compat to add rules later.

Input the following commands will reproduce the kernel crash:
  # iptables-compat -A INPUT -j LOG
  # iptables-compat -D INPUT -j LOG
  # rmmod xt_LOG
  # iptables-compat -A INPUT -j LOG
  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa05a9010
  IP: [<ffffffff813f783e>] strcmp+0xe/0x30
  Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffa05acc43>] nft_target_select_ops+0x83/0x1f0 [nft_compat]
  [<ffffffffa058a177>] nf_tables_expr_parse+0x147/0x1f0 [nf_tables]
  [<ffffffffa058e541>] nf_tables_newrule+0x301/0x810 [nf_tables]
  [<ffffffff8141ca00>] ? nla_parse+0x20/0x100
  [<ffffffffa057fa8f>] nfnetlink_rcv+0x33f/0x53d [nfnetlink]
  [<ffffffffa057f94b>] ? nfnetlink_rcv+0x1fb/0x53d [nfnetlink]
  [<ffffffff817116b8>] netlink_unicast+0x178/0x220
  [<ffffffff81711a5b>] netlink_sendmsg+0x2fb/0x3a0
  [<ffffffff816b7fc8>] sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
  [<ffffffff816b8a7e>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x28e/0x2a0
  [<ffffffff816bcb7e>] ? release_sock+0x1e/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81804ac5>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x35/0x40
  [<ffffffff816bcbe2>] ? release_sock+0x82/0xb0
  [<ffffffff816b93d4>] __sys_sendmsg+0x54/0x90
  [<ffffffff816b9422>] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20
  [<ffffffff81805172>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa9

So when nobody use the related match/target module, there's no need to
"cache" it. And nft_[match|target]_release are useless anymore, remove
them.
Signed-off-by: NLiping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

If the user specify the invalid NFTA_MATCH_INFO/NFTA_TARGET_INFO attr
or memory alloc fail, we should call module_put to the related match
or target. Otherwise, we cannot remove the module even nobody use it.
Signed-off-by: NLiping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Simplify the code without any side effect. The set_expect_timeout is
used to modify the timer expired time.  It tries to delete timer, and
add it again.  So we could use mod_timer directly.
Signed-off-by: NGao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix memory leak in nftables, from Liping Zhang.

 2) Need to check result of vlan_insert_tag() in batman-adv otherwise we
    risk NULL skb derefs, from Sven Eckelmann.

 3) Check for dev_alloc_skb() failures in cfg80211, from Gregory
    Greenman.

 4) Handle properly when we have ppp_unregister_channel() happening in
    parallel with ppp_connect_channel(), from WANG Cong.

 5) Fix DCCP deadlock, from Eric Dumazet.

 6) Bail out properly in UDP if sk_filter() truncates the packet to be
    smaller than even the space that the protocol headers need.  From
    Michal Kubecek.

 7) Similarly for rose, dccp, and sctp, from Willem de Bruijn.

 8) Make TCP challenge ACKs less predictable, from Eric Dumazet.

 9) Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add() from Florian Fainelli.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (65 commits)
  packet: propagate sock_cmsg_send() error
  net/mlx5e: Fix del vxlan port command buffer memset
  packet: fix second argument of sock_tx_timestamp()
  net: switchdev: change ageing_time type to clock_t
  Update maintainer for EHEA driver.
  net/mlx4_en: Add resilience in low memory systems
  net/mlx4_en: Move filters cleanup to a proper location
  sctp: load transport header after sk_filter
  net/sched/sch_htb: clamp xstats tokens to fit into 32-bit int
  net: cavium: liquidio: Avoid dma_unmap_single on uninitialized ndata
  net: nb8800: Fix SKB leak in nb8800_receive()
  et131x: Fix logical vs bitwise check in et131x_tx_timeout()
  vlan: use a valid default mtu value for vlan over macsec
  net: bgmac: Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add()
  mlxsw: spectrum: Prevent invalid ingress buffer mapping
  mlxsw: spectrum: Prevent overwrite of DCB capability fields
  mlxsw: spectrum: Don't emit errors when PFC is disabled
  mlxsw: spectrum: Indicate support for autonegotiation
  mlxsw: spectrum: Force link training according to admin state
  r8152: add MODULE_VERSION
  ...

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains a fix for a potential crash/corruption issue and another
  where the suid/sgid bits weren't cleared on write"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: verify upper dentry in ovl_remove_and_whiteout()
  ovl: Copy up underlying inode's ->i_mode to overlay inode
  ovl: handle ATTR_KILL*

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Five fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  pps: do not crash when failed to register
  tools/vm/slabinfo: fix an unintentional printf
  testing/radix-tree: fix a macro expansion bug
  radix-tree: fix radix_tree_iter_retry() for tagged iterators.
  mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs

Pull intel kabylake drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "As mentioned Intel has gathered all the Kabylake fixes from -next,
  which we've enabled in 4.7 for the first time, these are pretty much
  limited in scope to only affects kabylake, which is hw that isn't
  shipping yet.  So I'm mostly okay with it going in now.

  If we don't land this, it might be a good idea to disable kabylake
  support in 4.7 before we ship"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel-kbl' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
  drm/i915/kbl: Introduce the first official DMC for Kabylake.
  drm/i915: Introduce Kabypoint PCH for Kabylake H/DT.
  drm/i915/gen9: implement WaConextSwitchWithConcurrentTLBInvalidate
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcHighMemBwCorruptionAvoidance
  drm/i195/fbc: Add WaFbcNukeOnHostModify
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcWakeMemOn
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaFbcTurnOffFbcWatermark
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaClearSlmSpaceAtContextSwitch
  drm/i915/gen9: Add WaEnableChickenDCPR
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableSbeCacheDispatchPortSharing
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableGafsUnitClkGating
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaForGAMHang
  drm/i915: Add WaInsertDummyPushConstP for bxt and kbl
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableDynamicCreditSharing
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableGamClockGating
  drm/i915/gen9: Enable must set chicken bits in config0 reg
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableSDEUnitClockGating
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaDisableFenceDestinationToSLM for A0
  drm/i915/kbl: Add WaEnableGapsTsvCreditFix
  ...

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Two i915 regression fixes.

  Intel have submitted some Kabylake fixes I'll send separately, since
  this is the first kernel with kabylake support and they don't go much
  outside that area I think they should be fine"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc8-intel' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: add missing condition for committing planes on crtc
  drm/i915: Treat eDP as always connected, again

Pull m68k upddates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - assorted spelling fixes
 - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.8-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.7-rc2
  m68k: Assorted spelling fixes

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A handful of fixes before final release:

  Marvell Armada:
   - One to fix a typo in the devicetree specifying memory ranges for
     the crypto engine
   - Two to deal with marking PCI and device-memory as strongly ordered
     to avoid hardware deadlocks, in particular when enabling above
     crypto driver.
   - Compile fix for PM

  Allwinner:
   - DT clock fixes to deal with u-boot-enabled framebuffer (simplefb).
   - Make R8 (C.H.I.P. SoC) inherit system compatibility from A13 to
     make clocks register proper.

  Tegra:
   - Fix SD card voltage setting on the Tegra3 Beaver dev board

  Misc:
   - Two maintainers updates for STM32 and STi platforms"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: tegra: beaver: Allow SD card voltage to be changed
  MAINTAINERS: update STi maintainer list
  MAINTAINERS: update STM32 maintainers list
  ARM: mvebu: compile pm code conditionally
  ARM: dts: sun7i: Fix pll3x2 and pll7x2 not having a parent clock
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Add pll3 to simplefb nodes clocks lists
  ARM: dts: armada-38x: fix MBUS_ID for crypto SRAM on Armada 385 Linksys
  ARM: mvebu: map PCI I/O regions strongly ordered
  ARM: mvebu: fix HW I/O coherency related deadlocks
  ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a sporadic build failure in the qat driver as well as a
  memory corruption bug in rsa-pkcs1pad"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - fix rsa-pkcs1pad request struct
  crypto: qat - make qat_asym_algs.o depend on asn1 headers

Pull key handling fixes from James Morris:
 "Quoting David Howells:

  Here are three miscellaneous fixes:

  (1) Fix a panic in some debugging code in PKCS#7.  This can only
      happen by explicitly inserting a #define DEBUG into the code.

  (2) Fix the calculation of the digest length in the PE file parser.
      This causes a failure where there should be a success.

  (3) Fix the case where an X.509 cert can be added as an asymmetric key
      to a trusted keyring with no trust restriction if no AKID is
      supplied.

  Bugs (1) and (2) aren't particularly problematic, but (3) allows a
  security check to be bypassed.  Happily, this is a recent regression
  and never made it into a released kernel"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  KEYS: Fix for erroneous trust of incorrectly signed X.509 certs
  pefile: Fix the failure of calculation for digest
  PKCS#7: Fix panic when referring to the empty AKID when DEBUG defined

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A few more fixes for the input subsystem:

   - restore naming for tsc2005 touchscreens as some userspace match on it
   - fix out of bound access in legacy keyboard driver
   - fixup in RMI4 driver

  Everything is tagged for stable as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: tsc200x - report proper input_dev name
  tty/vt/keyboard: fix OOB access in do_compute_shiftstate()
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix maximum size check for F12 control register 8

Pull libnvdimm fix from Dan Williams:
 "This contains a regression fix for a problem that was introduced in
  v4.7-rc6.

  In 4.7-rc1 we introduced auto-probing for the ACPI DSM (device-
  specific-method) format that the platform firmware implements for
  nvdimm devices.  We initially fixed a regression in probing the QEMU
  DSM implementation by making acpi_check_dsm() tolerant of the way QEMU
  reports the "0 DSMs supported" condition.

  However, that broke HPE platforms since that tolerance caused the
  driver to mistakenly match the 1-zero-byte response those platforms
  give to "unknown" commands.  Instead, we simply make the driver
  tolerant of not finding any supported DSMs.  This has been tested to
  work with both QEMU and HPE platforms.

  This commit has appeared in a -next release with no reported issues"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nfit: make DIMM DSMs optional

Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
 "Compile problem fix for Tegra,

  Sorry to send this in the last minute but Ingo says this build failure
  is very prominent so I'm not going to wait for v4.7 before sending it.

  It is a case of COMPILE_TEST causing more problems than it solves and
  I'm already swearing about me shooting myself in the foot with that
  gun :("

* tag 'gpio-v4.7-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: tegra: don't auto-enable for COMPILE_TEST

Pull clk fixes from Michael Turquette:
 "Fix a bug in the at91 clk driver, two compile time warnings in sunxi
  clk drivers, and one bug in a sunxi clk driver introduced in the 4.7
  merge window"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: at91: fix clk_programmable_set_parent()
  clk: sunxi: remove unused variable
  clk: sunxi: display: Add per-clock flags
  clk: sunxi: tcon-ch1: Do not return a negative error in get_parent

Pull libata fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Another fallout from max_sectors bump a couple years ago.  The lite-on
  optical drive times out on large requests"

* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  libata: LITE-ON CX1-JB256-HP needs lower max_sectors

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are a few late mmc fixes intended for v4.7 final.

  MMC core:
   - Fix eMMC packed command header endianness
   - Fix free of uninitialized buffer for mmc ioctl

  MMC host:
   - pxamci: Fix potential oops in ->probe()"

* tag 'mmc-v4.7-rc7' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: pxamci: fix potential oops
  mmc: block: fix packed command header endianness
  mmc: block: fix free of uninitialized 'idata->buf'

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "No surprise, just a few small fixes: a couple of changes are seen in
  the core part, and both of them are rather for unusual error paths.

  The rest are the regular HD-audio fixes and one USB-audio regression
  fix"

* tag 'sound-4.7-fix2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix quirks code is not called
  ALSA: hda: add AMD Stoney PCI ID with proper driver caps
  ALSA: hda - fix use-after-free after module unload
  ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too
  ALSA: ctl: Stop notification after disconnection
  ALSA: hda/realtek - add new pin definition in alc225 pin quirk table

Pull NVMe fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Late addition here, it's basically a revert of a patch that was added
  in this merge window, but has proven to cause problems.

  This is swapping out the RCU based namespace protection with a good
  old mutex instead"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: Remove RCU namespace protection

With this command sequence:

  modprobe plip
  modprobe pps_parport
  rmmod pps_parport

the partport_pps modules causes this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: parport_detach+0x1d/0x60 [pps_parport]
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ...
  Call Trace:
    parport_unregister_driver+0x65/0xc0 [parport]
    SyS_delete_module+0x187/0x210

The sequence that builds up to this is:

 1) plip is loaded and takes the parport device for exclusive use:

    plip0: Parallel port at 0x378, using IRQ 7.

 2) pps_parport then fails to grab the device:

    pps_parport: parallel port PPS client
    parport0: cannot grant exclusive access for device pps_parport
    pps_parport: couldn't register with parport0

 3) rmmod of pps_parport is then killed because it tries to access
    pardev->name, but pardev (taken from port->cad) is NULL.

So add a check for NULL in the test there too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714115245.12651-1-jslaby@suse.czSigned-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NRodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The curly braces are missing here so we print stuff unintentionally.

Fixes: 9da4714a ('slub: slabinfo update for cmpxchg handling')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715211243.GE19522@mwandaSigned-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are no parentheses around this macro and it causes a problem when
we do:

	index = rand() % THRASH_SIZE;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715210953.GC19522@mwandaSigned-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

radix_tree_iter_retry() resets slot to NULL, but it doesn't reset tags.
Then NULL slot and non-zero iter.tags passed to radix_tree_next_slot()
leading to crash:

  RIP: radix_tree_next_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:473
    find_get_pages_tag+0x334/0x930 mm/filemap.c:1452
  ....
  Call Trace:
    pagevec_lookup_tag+0x3a/0x80 mm/swap.c:960
    mpage_prepare_extent_to_map+0x321/0xa90 fs/ext4/inode.c:2516
    ext4_writepages+0x10be/0x2b20 fs/ext4/inode.c:2736
    do_writepages+0x97/0x100 mm/page-writeback.c:2364
    __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x248/0x2e0 mm/filemap.c:300
    filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x121/0x1b0 mm/filemap.c:490
    ext4_sync_file+0x34d/0xdb0 fs/ext4/fsync.c:115
    vfs_fsync_range+0x10a/0x250 fs/sync.c:195
    vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:209
    do_fsync+0x42/0x70 fs/sync.c:219
    SYSC_fdatasync fs/sync.c:232
    SyS_fdatasync+0x19/0x20 fs/sync.c:230
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:207

We must reset iterator's tags to bail out from radix_tree_next_slot()
and go to the slow-path in radix_tree_next_chunk().

Fixes: 46437f9a ("radix-tree: fix race in gang lookup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468495196-10604-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memory controller has quite a bit of state that usually outlives the
cgroup and pins its CSS until said state disappears.  At the same time
it imposes a 16-bit limit on the CSS ID space to economically store IDs
in the wild.  Consequently, when we use cgroups to contain frequent but
small and short-lived jobs that leave behind some page cache, we quickly
run into the 64k limitations of outstanding CSSs.  Creating a new cgroup
fails with -ENOSPC while there are only a few, or even no user-visible
cgroups in existence.

Although pinning CSSs past cgroup removal is common, there are only two
instances that actually need an ID after a cgroup is deleted: cache
shadow entries and swapout records.

Cache shadow entries reference the ID weakly and can deal with the CSS
having disappeared when it's looked up later.  They pose no hurdle.

Swap-out records do need to pin the css to hierarchically attribute
swapins after the cgroup has been deleted; though the only pages that
remain swapped out after offlining are tmpfs/shmem pages.  And those
references are under the user's control, so they are manageable.

This patch introduces a private 16-bit memcg ID and switches swap and
cache shadow entries over to using that.  This ID can then be recycled
after offlining when the CSS remains pinned only by objects that don't
specifically need it.

This script demonstrates the problem by faulting one cache page in a new
cgroup and deleting it again:

  set -e
  mkdir -p pages
  for x in `seq 128000`; do
    [ $((x % 1000)) -eq 0 ] && echo $x
    mkdir /cgroup/foo
    echo $$ >/cgroup/foo/cgroup.procs
    echo trex >pages/$x
    echo $$ >/cgroup/cgroup.procs
    rmdir /cgroup/foo
  done

When run on an unpatched kernel, we eventually run out of possible IDs
even though there are no visible cgroups:

  [root@ham ~]# ./cssidstress.sh
  [...]
  65000
  mkdir: cannot create directory '/cgroup/foo': No space left on device

After this patch, the IDs get released upon cgroup destruction and the
cache and css objects get released once memory reclaim kicks in.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: init the IDR]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160621154601.GA22431@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: b2052564 ("mm: memcontrol: continue cache reclaim from offlined groups")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617162516.GD19084@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: NJohn Garcia <john.garcia@mesosphere.io>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.19+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

xt_connlabel is the only user so move it.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The conntrack label extension is currently variable-sized, e.g. if
only 2 labels are used by iptables rules then the labels->bits[] array
will only contain one element.

We track size of each label storage area in the 'words' member.

But in nftables and openvswitch we always have to ask for worst-case
since we don't know what bit will be used at configuration time.

As most arches are 64bit we need to allocate 24 bytes in this case:

struct nf_conn_labels {
    u8            words;   /*     0     1 */
    /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */
    long unsigned bits[2]; /*     8     24 */

Make bits a fixed size and drop the words member, it simplifies
the code and only increases memory requirements on x86 when
less than 64bit labels are required.

We still only allocate the extension if its needed.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

I stumbled over a build error with COMPILE_TEST and CONFIG_OF
disabled:

drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c: In function 'tegra_gpio_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c:603:9: error: 'struct gpio_chip' has no member named 'of_node'

The problem is that the newly added GPIO_TEGRA Kconfig symbol
does not have a dependency on CONFIG_OF. However, there is another
problem here as the driver gets enabled unconditionally whenever
COMPILE_TEST is set.

This fixes both problems, by making the symbol user-visible
when COMPILE_TEST is set and default-enabled for ARCH_TEGRA=y.

As a side-effect, it is now possible to compile-test a Tegra
kernel with GPIO support disabled, which is harmless.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 4dd4dd1d ("gpio: tegra: Allow compile test")
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

To allow for child request context the struct akcipher_request child_req
needs to be at the end of the structure.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

The upper dentry may become stale before we call ovl_lock_rename_workdir.
For example, someone could (mistakenly or maliciously) manually unlink(2)
it directly from upperdir.

To ensure it is not stale, let's lookup it after ovl_lock_rename_workdir
and and check if it matches the upper dentry.

Essentially, it is the same problem and similar solution as in
commit 11f37104 ("ovl: verify upper dentry before unlink and rename").
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

sock_cmsg_send() can return different error codes and not only
-EINVAL, and we should properly propagate them.

Fixes: c14ac945 ("sock: enable timestamping using control messages")
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Paolo Abeni says:

====================
macsec: enable s/w offloads

This patches leverage gro_cells infrastructure to enable both GRO and RPS
on macsec devices.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use gro_gells to trigger GRO and allow RPS on macsec traffic
after decryption.
Also, be sure to avoid clearing software offload features in
macsec_fix_features().
Overall this increase TCP tput by 30% on recent h/w.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

so that the caller can update stats accordingly, if needed
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Samuel Ortiz says:

====================
NFC 4.8 pull request

This is the first NFC pull request for 4.8. We have:

- A fairly large NFC digital stack patchset:
  * RTOX fixes.
  * Proper DEP RWT support.
  * ACK and NACK PDUs handling fixes, in both initiator
    and target modes.
  * A few memory leak fixes.

- A conversion of the nfcsim driver to use the digital stack.
  The driver supports the DEP protocol in both NFC-A and NFC-F.

- Error injection through debugfs for the nfcsim driver.

- Improvements to the port100 driver for the Sony USB chipset, in
  particular to the command abort and cancellation code paths.

- A few minor fixes for the pn533, trf7970a and fdp drivers.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a '-6' option to the sample pktgen scripts for sending out
IPv6 packets.

[root@kerneldev010.prn1 ~/pktgen]# ./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i eth0 -s 64 -d fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c -m f4:52:14:c2:a1:4c -b 32 -6

[root@kerneldev011.prn1 ~]# tcpdump -i eth0 -nn -c3 port 9
tcpdump: WARNING: eth0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
14:38:51.815297 IP6 fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:2ad2.9 > fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c.9: UDP, length 16
14:38:51.815311 IP6 fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:2ad2.9 > fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c.9: UDP, length 16
14:38:51.815313 IP6 fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:2ad2.9 > fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c.9: UDP, length 16
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Brenden Blanco says:

====================
misc cleanups for xdp

This addresses several of the non-blocking comments left over from the
xdp patch set. See individual patches for details.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>