1. 17 11月, 2017 2 次提交
    • H
      parisc: Add CPU topology support · bf7b4c1b
      Helge Deller 提交于
      Add topology support, including multi-core scheduler support on
      PA8800/PA8900 CPUs and enhanced output in /proc/cpuinfo, e.g.
      lscpu now reports on a single-socket, dual-core machine:
      
      Architecture:          parisc64
      CPU(s):                2
      On-line CPU(s) list:   0,1
      Thread(s) per core:    1
      Core(s) per socket:    2
      Socket(s):             1
      CPU family:            PA-RISC 2.0
      Model name:            PA8800 (Mako)
      Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      bf7b4c1b
    • J
      parisc: Fix validity check of pointer size argument in new CAS implementation · 05f016d2
      John David Anglin 提交于
      As noted by Christoph Biedl, passing a pointer size of 4 in the new CAS
      implementation causes a kernel crash.  The attached patch corrects the
      off by one error in the argument validity check.
      
      In reviewing the code, I noticed that we only perform word operations
      with the pointer size argument.  The subi instruction intentionally uses
      a word condition on 64-bit kernels.  Nullification was used instead of a
      cmpib instruction as the branch should never be taken.  The shlw
      pseudo-operation generates a depw,z instruction and it clears the target
      before doing a shift left word deposit.  Thus, we don't need to clip the
      upper 32 bits of this argument on 64-bit kernels.
      
      Tested with a gcc testsuite run with a 64-bit kernel.  The gcc atomic
      code in libgcc is the only direct user of the new CAS implementation
      that I am aware of.
      Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
      Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      05f016d2
  2. 02 11月, 2017 3 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license · e2be04c7
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
      incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
      license under which the file is supposed to be.  This makes it hard for
      compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      Update these files with an SPDX license identifier.  The identifier was
      chosen based on the license information in the file.
      
      GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
      identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
      the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
      exception:
      
         NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
         services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
         of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
      
      This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
      code, without confusing license compliance tools.
      
      Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
      under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
      identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier.  The format
      is:
              ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)
      
      SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
      used instead of the full boiler plate text.  The update does not remove
      existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
      basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
      happen in a separate step.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
      methodology of how this patch was researched.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      e2be04c7
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license · 6f52b16c
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
      makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default are files without license information under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPLV2.  Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
      them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
      intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
      which is in the kernels COPYING file:
      
         NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
         services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
         of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
      
      otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
      license identifier.  The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
      Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
      Linux syscall exception.  SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
      methodology of how this patch was researched.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      6f52b16c
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  3. 19 10月, 2017 3 次提交
  4. 23 9月, 2017 9 次提交
  5. 14 9月, 2017 1 次提交
  6. 09 9月, 2017 1 次提交
  7. 07 9月, 2017 2 次提交
    • R
      mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK · d2cd9ede
      Rik van Riel 提交于
      Introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK semantics, which result in a VMA being empty
      in the child process after fork.  This differs from MADV_DONTFORK in one
      important way.
      
      If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_WIPEONFORK, it will get
      zeroes.  The address ranges are still valid, they are just empty.
      
      If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_DONTFORK, it will get a
      segmentation fault, since those address ranges are no longer valid in
      the child after fork.
      
      Since MADV_DONTFORK also seems to be used to allow very large programs
      to fork in systems with strict memory overcommit restrictions, changing
      the semantics of MADV_DONTFORK might break existing programs.
      
      MADV_WIPEONFORK only works on private, anonymous VMAs.
      
      The use case is libraries that store or cache information, and want to
      know that they need to regenerate it in the child process after fork.
      
      Examples of this would be:
       - systemd/pulseaudio API checks (fail after fork) (replacing a getpid
         check, which is too slow without a PID cache)
       - PKCS#11 API reinitialization check (mandated by specification)
       - glibc's upcoming PRNG (reseed after fork)
       - OpenSSL PRNG (reseed after fork)
      
      The security benefits of a forking server having a re-inialized PRNG in
      every child process are pretty obvious.  However, due to libraries
      having all kinds of internal state, and programs getting compiled with
      many different versions of each library, it is unreasonable to expect
      calling programs to re-initialize everything manually after fork.
      
      A further complication is the proliferation of clone flags, programs
      bypassing glibc's functions to call clone directly, and programs calling
      unshare, causing the glibc pthread_atfork hook to not get called.
      
      It would be better to have the kernel take care of this automatically.
      
      The patch also adds MADV_KEEPONFORK, to undo the effects of a prior
      MADV_WIPEONFORK.
      
      This is similar to the OpenBSD minherit syscall with MAP_INHERIT_ZERO:
      
          https://man.openbsd.org/minherit.2
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: numerically order arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h #defines]
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170811212829.29186-3-riel@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Reported-by: NFlorian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
      Reported-by: NColm MacCártaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
      Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
      Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d2cd9ede
    • M
      mm: arch: consolidate mmap hugetlb size encodings · aafd4562
      Mike Kravetz 提交于
      A non-default huge page size can be encoded in the flags argument of the
      mmap system call.  The definitions for these encodings are in arch
      specific header files.  However, all architectures use the same values.
      
      Consolidate all the definitions in the primary user header file
      (uapi/linux/mman.h).  Include definitions for all known huge page sizes.
      Use the generic encoding definitions in hugetlb_encode.h as the basis
      for these definitions.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501527386-10736-3-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
      Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
      Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
      Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      aafd4562
  8. 04 9月, 2017 1 次提交
  9. 26 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • J
      futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour · 30d6e0a4
      Jiri Slaby 提交于
      There is code duplicated over all architecture's headers for
      futex_atomic_op_inuser. Namely op decoding, access_ok check for uaddr,
      and comparison of the result.
      
      Remove this duplication and leave up to the arches only the needed
      assembly which is now in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser.
      
      This effectively distributes the Will Deacon's arm64 fix for undefined
      behaviour reported by UBSAN to all architectures. The fix was done in
      commit 5f16a046 (arm64: futex: Fix undefined behaviour with
      FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT usage). Look there for an example dump.
      
      And as suggested by Thomas, check for negative oparg too, because it was
      also reported to cause undefined behaviour report.
      
      Note that s390 removed access_ok check in d12a2970 ("s390/uaccess:
      remove pointless access_ok() checks") as access_ok there returns true.
      We introduce it back to the helper for the sake of simplicity (it gets
      optimized away anyway).
      Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
      Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
      Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390]
      Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
      Reviewed-by: NDarren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
      Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [core/arm64]
      Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
      Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
      Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: peterz@infradead.org
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
      Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
      Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
      Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
      Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
      Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
      Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
      Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
      Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
      Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
      Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
      Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
      Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
      Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
      Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
      Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
      Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
      Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
      Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073105.3901-1-jslaby@suse.cz
      30d6e0a4
  10. 22 8月, 2017 14 次提交
  11. 17 8月, 2017 1 次提交
  12. 10 8月, 2017 1 次提交
    • P
      locking/atomic: Fix atomic_set_release() for 'funny' architectures · 9d664c0a
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      Those architectures that have a special atomic_set implementation also
      need a special atomic_set_release(), because for the very same reason
      WRITE_ONCE() is broken for them, smp_store_release() is too.
      
      The vast majority is architectures that have spinlock hash based atomic
      implementation except hexagon which seems to have a hardware 'feature'.
      
      The spinlock based atomics should be SC, that is, none of them appear to
      place extra barriers in atomic_cmpxchg() or any of the other SC atomic
      primitives and therefore seem to rely on their spinlock implementation
      being SC (I did not fully validate all that).
      
      Therefore, the normal atomic_set() is SC and can be used at
      atomic_set_release().
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
      Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Cc: davem@davemloft.net
      Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
      Cc: jejb@parisc-linux.org
      Cc: rkuo@codeaurora.org
      Cc: vgupta@synopsys.com
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609110506.yod47flaav3wgoj5@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      9d664c0a
  13. 04 8月, 2017 1 次提交
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