These are three follow-on patches based on the xfsrepair workload Dave
Chinner reported was problematic in 4.0-rc1 due to changes in page table
management -- https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/1/226.

Much of the problem was reduced by commit 53da3bc2 ("mm: fix up numa
read-only thread grouping logic") and commit ba68bc01 ("mm: thp:
Return the correct value for change_huge_pmd").  It was known that the
performance in 3.19 was still better even if is far less safe.  This
series aims to restore the performance without compromising on safety.

For the test of this mail, I'm comparing 3.19 against 4.0-rc4 and the
three patches applied on top

  autonumabench
                                                3.19.0             4.0.0-rc4             4.0.0-rc4             4.0.0-rc4             4.0.0-rc4
                                               vanilla               vanilla          vmwrite-v5r8         preserve-v5r8         slowscan-v5r8
  Time System-NUMA01                  124.00 (  0.00%)      161.86 (-30.53%)      107.13 ( 13.60%)      103.13 ( 16.83%)      145.01 (-16.94%)
  Time System-NUMA01_THEADLOCAL       115.54 (  0.00%)      107.64 (  6.84%)      131.87 (-14.13%)       83.30 ( 27.90%)       92.35 ( 20.07%)
  Time System-NUMA02                    9.35 (  0.00%)       10.44 (-11.66%)        8.95 (  4.28%)       10.72 (-14.65%)        8.16 ( 12.73%)
  Time System-NUMA02_SMT                3.87 (  0.00%)        4.63 (-19.64%)        4.57 (-18.09%)        3.99 ( -3.10%)        3.36 ( 13.18%)
  Time Elapsed-NUMA01                 570.06 (  0.00%)      567.82 (  0.39%)      515.78 (  9.52%)      517.26 (  9.26%)      543.80 (  4.61%)
  Time Elapsed-NUMA01_THEADLOCAL      393.69 (  0.00%)      384.83 (  2.25%)      384.10 (  2.44%)      384.31 (  2.38%)      380.73 (  3.29%)
  Time Elapsed-NUMA02                  49.09 (  0.00%)       49.33 ( -0.49%)       48.86 (  0.47%)       48.78 (  0.63%)       50.94 ( -3.77%)
  Time Elapsed-NUMA02_SMT              47.51 (  0.00%)       47.15 (  0.76%)       47.98 ( -0.99%)       48.12 ( -1.28%)       49.56 ( -4.31%)

                3.19.0   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4
               vanilla     vanillavmwrite-v5r8preserve-v5r8slowscan-v5r8
  User        46334.60    46391.94    44383.95    43971.89    44372.12
  System        252.84      284.66      252.61      201.24      249.00
  Elapsed      1062.14     1050.96      998.68     1000.94     1026.78

Overall the system CPU usage is comparable and the test is naturally a
bit variable.  The slowing of the scanner hurts numa01 but on this
machine it is an adverse workload and patches that dramatically help it
often hurt absolutely everything else.

Due to patch 2, the fault activity is interesting

                                  3.19.0   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4
                                 vanilla     vanillavmwrite-v5r8preserve-v5r8slowscan-v5r8
  Minor Faults                   2097811     2656646     2597249     1981230     1636841
  Major Faults                       362         450         365         364         365

Note the impact preserving the write bit across protection updates and
fault reduces faults.

  NUMA alloc hit                 1229008     1217015     1191660     1178322     1199681
  NUMA alloc miss                      0           0           0           0           0
  NUMA interleave hit                  0           0           0           0           0
  NUMA alloc local               1228514     1216317     1190871     1177448     1199021
  NUMA base PTE updates        245706197   240041607   238195516   244704842   115012800
  NUMA huge PMD updates           479530      468448      464868      477573      224487
  NUMA page range updates      491225557   479886983   476207932   489222218   229950144
  NUMA hint faults                659753      656503      641678      656926      294842
  NUMA hint local faults          381604      373963      360478      337585      186249
  NUMA hint local percent             57          56          56          51          63
  NUMA pages migrated            5412140     6374899     6266530     5277468     5755096
  AutoNUMA cost                    5121%       5083%       4994%       5097%       2388%

Here the impact of slowing the PTE scanner on migratrion failures is
obvious as "NUMA base PTE updates" and "NUMA huge PMD updates" are
massively reduced even though the headline performance is very similar.

As xfsrepair was the reported workload here is the impact of the series
on it.

  xfsrepair
                                         3.19.0             4.0.0-rc4             4.0.0-rc4             4.0.0-rc4             4.0.0-rc4
                                        vanilla               vanilla          vmwrite-v5r8         preserve-v5r8         slowscan-v5r8
  Min      real-fsmark        1183.29 (  0.00%)     1165.73 (  1.48%)     1152.78 (  2.58%)     1153.64 (  2.51%)     1177.62 (  0.48%)
  Min      syst-fsmark        4107.85 (  0.00%)     4027.75 (  1.95%)     3986.74 (  2.95%)     3979.16 (  3.13%)     4048.76 (  1.44%)
  Min      real-xfsrepair      441.51 (  0.00%)      463.96 ( -5.08%)      449.50 ( -1.81%)      440.08 (  0.32%)      439.87 (  0.37%)
  Min      syst-xfsrepair      195.76 (  0.00%)      278.47 (-42.25%)      262.34 (-34.01%)      203.70 ( -4.06%)      143.64 ( 26.62%)
  Amean    real-fsmark        1188.30 (  0.00%)     1177.34 (  0.92%)     1157.97 (  2.55%)     1158.21 (  2.53%)     1182.22 (  0.51%)
  Amean    syst-fsmark        4111.37 (  0.00%)     4055.70 (  1.35%)     3987.19 (  3.02%)     3998.72 (  2.74%)     4061.69 (  1.21%)
  Amean    real-xfsrepair      450.88 (  0.00%)      468.32 ( -3.87%)      454.14 ( -0.72%)      442.36 (  1.89%)      440.59 (  2.28%)
  Amean    syst-xfsrepair      199.66 (  0.00%)      290.60 (-45.55%)      277.20 (-38.84%)      204.68 ( -2.51%)      150.55 ( 24.60%)
  Stddev   real-fsmark           4.12 (  0.00%)       10.82 (-162.29%)       4.14 ( -0.28%)        5.98 (-45.05%)        4.60 (-11.53%)
  Stddev   syst-fsmark           2.63 (  0.00%)       20.32 (-671.82%)       0.37 ( 85.89%)       16.47 (-525.59%)      15.05 (-471.79%)
  Stddev   real-xfsrepair        6.87 (  0.00%)        4.55 ( 33.75%)        3.46 ( 49.58%)        1.78 ( 74.12%)        0.52 ( 92.50%)
  Stddev   syst-xfsrepair        3.02 (  0.00%)       10.30 (-241.37%)      13.17 (-336.37%)       0.71 ( 76.63%)        5.00 (-65.61%)
  CoeffVar real-fsmark           0.35 (  0.00%)        0.92 (-164.73%)       0.36 ( -2.91%)        0.52 (-48.82%)        0.39 (-12.10%)
  CoeffVar syst-fsmark           0.06 (  0.00%)        0.50 (-682.41%)       0.01 ( 85.45%)        0.41 (-543.22%)       0.37 (-478.78%)
  CoeffVar real-xfsrepair        1.52 (  0.00%)        0.97 ( 36.21%)        0.76 ( 49.94%)        0.40 ( 73.62%)        0.12 ( 92.33%)
  CoeffVar syst-xfsrepair        1.51 (  0.00%)        3.54 (-134.54%)       4.75 (-214.31%)       0.34 ( 77.20%)        3.32 (-119.63%)
  Max      real-fsmark        1193.39 (  0.00%)     1191.77 (  0.14%)     1162.90 (  2.55%)     1166.66 (  2.24%)     1188.50 (  0.41%)
  Max      syst-fsmark        4114.18 (  0.00%)     4075.45 (  0.94%)     3987.65 (  3.08%)     4019.45 (  2.30%)     4082.80 (  0.76%)
  Max      real-xfsrepair      457.80 (  0.00%)      474.60 ( -3.67%)      457.82 ( -0.00%)      444.42 (  2.92%)      441.03 (  3.66%)
  Max      syst-xfsrepair      203.11 (  0.00%)      303.65 (-49.50%)      294.35 (-44.92%)      205.33 ( -1.09%)      155.28 ( 23.55%)

The really relevant lines as syst-xfsrepair which is the system CPU
usage when running xfsrepair.  Note that on my machine the overhead was
45% higher on 4.0-rc4 which may be part of what Dave is seeing.  Once we
preserve the write bit across faults, it's only 2.51% higher on average.
With the full series applied, system CPU usage is 24.6% lower on
average.

Again, the impact of preserving the write bit on minor faults is obvious
and the impact of slowing scanning after migration failures is obvious
on the PTE updates.  Note also that the number of pages migrated is much
reduced even though the headline performance is comparable.

                                  3.19.0   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4
                                 vanilla     vanillavmwrite-v5r8preserve-v5r8slowscan-v5r8
  Minor Faults                 153466827   254507978   249163829   153501373   105737890
  Major Faults                       610         702         690         649         724
  NUMA base PTE updates        217735049   210756527   217729596   216937111   144344993
  NUMA huge PMD updates           129294       85044      106921      127246       79887
  NUMA pages migrated           21938995    29705270    28594162    22687324    16258075

                        3.19.0   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4   4.0.0-rc4
                       vanilla     vanillavmwrite-v5r8preserve-v5r8slowscan-v5r8
  Mean sdb-avgqusz       13.47        2.54        2.55        2.47        2.49
  Mean sdb-avgrqsz      202.32      140.22      139.50      139.02      138.12
  Mean sdb-await         25.92        5.09        5.33        5.02        5.22
  Mean sdb-r_await        4.71        0.19        0.83        0.51        0.11
  Mean sdb-w_await      104.13        5.21        5.38        5.05        5.32
  Mean sdb-svctm          0.59        0.13        0.14        0.13        0.14
  Mean sdb-rrqm           0.16        0.00        0.00        0.00        0.00
  Mean sdb-wrqm           3.59     1799.43     1826.84     1812.21     1785.67
  Max  sdb-avgqusz      111.06       12.13       14.05       11.66       15.60
  Max  sdb-avgrqsz      255.60      190.34      190.01      187.33      191.78
  Max  sdb-await        168.24       39.28       49.22       44.64       65.62
  Max  sdb-r_await      660.00       52.00      280.00       76.00       12.00
  Max  sdb-w_await     7804.00       39.28       49.22       44.64       65.62
  Max  sdb-svctm          4.00        2.82        2.86        1.98        2.84
  Max  sdb-rrqm           8.30        0.00        0.00        0.00        0.00
  Max  sdb-wrqm          34.20     5372.80     5278.60     5386.60     5546.15

FWIW, I also checked SPECjbb in different configurations but it's
similar observations -- minor faults lower, PTE update activity lower
and performance is roughly comparable against 3.19.

This patch (of 3):

Threads that share writable data within pages are grouped together as
related tasks.  This decision is based on whether the PTE is marked
dirty which is subject to timing races between the PTE scanner update
and when the application writes the page.  If the page is file-backed,
then background flushes and sync also affect placement.  This is
unpredictable behaviour which is impossible to reason about so this
patch makes grouping decisions based on the VMA flags.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix B-tree corruption when a new record is inserted at position 0 in the
node in hfs_brec_insert().  In this case a hfs_brec_update_parent() is
called to update the parent index node (if exists) and it is passed
hfs_find_data with a search_key containing a newly inserted key instead
of the key to be updated.  This results in an inconsistent index node.
The bug reproduces on my machine after an extents overflow record for
the catalog file (CNID=4) is inserted into the extents overflow B-tree.
Because of a low (reserved) value of CNID=4, it has to become the first
record in the first leaf node.

The resulting first leaf node is correct:

  ----------------------------------------------------
  | key0.CNID=4 | key1.CNID=123 | key2.CNID=456, ... |
  ----------------------------------------------------

But the parent index key0 still contains the previous key CNID=123:

  -----------------------
  | key0.CNID=123 | ... |
  -----------------------

A change in hfs_brec_insert() makes hfs_brec_update_parent() work
correctly by preventing it from getting fd->record=-1 value from
__hfs_brec_find().

Along the way, I removed duplicate code with unification of the if
condition.  The resulting code is equivalent to the original code
because node is never 0.

Also hfs_brec_update_parent() will now return an error after getting a
negative fd->record value.  However, the return value of
hfs_brec_update_parent() is not checked anywhere in the file and I'm
leaving it unchanged by this patch.  brec.c lacks error checking after
some other calls too, but this issue is of less importance than the one
being fixed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Acked-by: NHin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I am familiar with these drivers and I care about them so let me add
myself as their maintainer.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When affs_bread_ino() fails, correctly unlock the page and release the
page cache with proper error value.  All write_end() should
unlock/release the page that was locked by write_beg().
Signed-off-by: NTaesoo Kim <tsgatesv@gmail.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 3c605096 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on
isolated pageblock") changed the logic of unset_migratetype_isolate to
check the buddy allocator and explicitly call __free_pages to merge.

The page that is being freed in this path never had prep_new_page called
so set_page_refcounted is called explicitly but there is no call to
kernel_map_pages.  With the default kernel_map_pages this is mostly
harmless but if kernel_map_pages does any manipulation of the page
tables (unmapping or setting pages to read only) this may trigger a
fault:

    alloc_contig_range test_pages_isolated(ceb00, ced00) failed
    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc0cec00000
    pgd = ffffffc045fc4000
    [ffffffc0cec00000] *pgd=0000000000000000
    Internal error: Oops: 9600004f [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    Modules linked in: exfatfs
    CPU: 1 PID: 23237 Comm: TimedEventQueue Not tainted 3.10.49-gc72ad36-dirty #1
    task: ffffffc03de52100 ti: ffffffc015388000 task.ti: ffffffc015388000
    PC is at memset+0xc8/0x1c0
    LR is at kernel_map_pages+0x1ec/0x244

Fix this by calling kernel_map_pages to ensure the page is set in the
page table properly

Fixes: 3c605096 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock")
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 9aabf810 ("mm/slub: optimize alloc/free fastpath by removing
preemption on/off") introduced an occasional hang for kernels built with
CONFIG_PREEMPT && !CONFIG_SMP.

The problem is the following loop the patch introduced to
slab_alloc_node and slab_free:

    do {
        tid = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
        c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
    } while (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && unlikely(tid != c->tid));

GCC 4.9 has been observed to hoist the load of c and c->tid above the
loop for !SMP kernels (as in this case raw_cpu_ptr(x) is compile-time
constant and does not force a reload).  On arm64 the generated assembly
looks like:

         ldr     x4, [x0,#8]
  loop:
         ldr     x1, [x0,#8]
         cmp     x1, x4
         b.ne    loop

If the thread is preempted between the load of c->tid (into x1) and tid
(into x4), and an allocation or free occurs in another thread (bumping
the cpu_slab's tid), the thread will be stuck in the loop until
s->cpu_slab->tid wraps, which may be forever in the absence of
allocations/frees on the same CPU.

This patch changes the loop condition to access c->tid with READ_ONCE.
This ensures that the value is reloaded even when the compiler would
otherwise assume it could cache the value, and also ensures that the
load will not be torn.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Qiu Xishi reported the following BUG when testing hot-add/hot-remove node under
stress condition:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000025f60
  IP: next_online_pgdat+0x1/0x50
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ACPI: Device does not support D3cold
  Modules linked in: fuse nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat loop dm_mod coretemp mperf crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper aes_x86_64 pcspkr microcode igb dca i2c_algo_bit ipv6 megaraid_sas iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 i2c_core iTCO_vendor_support tg3 sg hwmon ptp lpc_ich pps_core mfd_core acpi_pad rtc_cmos button ext3 jbd mbcache sd_mod crc_t10dif scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh ahci libahci libata scsi_mod [last unloaded: rasf]
  CPU: 23 PID: 238 Comm: kworker/23:1 Tainted: G           O 3.10.15-5885-euler0302 #1
  Hardware name: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Huawei N1/Huawei N1, BIOS V100R001 03/02/2015
  Workqueue: events vmstat_update
  task: ffffa800d32c0000 ti: ffffa800d32ae000 task.ti: ffffa800d32ae000
  RIP: 0010: next_online_pgdat+0x1/0x50
  RSP: 0018:ffffa800d32afce8  EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000001440 RBX: ffffffff81da53b8 RCX: 0000000000000082
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffa800d32afd28 R08: ffffffff81c93bfc R09: ffffffff81cbdc96
  R10: 00000000000040ec R11: 00000000000000a0 R12: ffffa800fffb3440
  R13: ffffa800d32afd38 R14: 0000000000000017 R15: ffffa800e6616800
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa800e6600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000025f60 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
    refresh_cpu_vm_stats+0xd0/0x140
    vmstat_update+0x11/0x50
    process_one_work+0x194/0x3d0
    worker_thread+0x12b/0x410
    kthread+0xc6/0xd0
    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

The cause is the "memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat))" at the end of
try_offline_node, which will reset all the content of pgdat to 0, as the
pgdat is accessed lock-free, so that the users still using the pgdat
will panic, such as the vmstat_update routine.

process A:				offline node XX:

vmstat_updat()
   refresh_cpu_vm_stats()
     for_each_populated_zone()
       find online node XX
     cond_resched()
					offline cpu and memory, then try_offline_node()
					node_set_offline(nid), and memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat))
       zone = next_zone(zone)
         pg_data_t *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;  // here pgdat is NULL now
           next_online_pgdat(pgdat)
             next_online_node(pgdat->node_id);  // NULL pointer access

So the solution here is postponing the reset of obsolete pgdat from
try_offline_node() to hotadd_new_pgdat(), and just resetting
pgdat->nr_zones and pgdat->classzone_idx to be 0 rather than the memset
0 to avoid breaking pointer information in pgdat.
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: NXishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c6a95dbe ("MAINTAINERS: add the RTC driver for the
Armada38x") typoed the pattern, fix it.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

walk_page_test() is purely pagewalk's internal stuff, and its positive
return values are not intended to be passed to the callers of pagewalk.

However, in the current code if the last vma in the do-while loop in
walk_page_range() happens to return a positive value, it leaks outside
walk_page_range().  So the user visible effect is invalid/unexpected
return value (according to the reporter, mbind() causes it.)

This patch fixes it simply by reinitializing the return value after
checked.

Another exposed interface, walk_page_vma(), already returns 0 for such
cases so no problem.

Fixes: fafaa426 ("pagewalk: improve vma handling")
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NKazutomo Yoshii <kazutomo.yoshii@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NKazutomo Yoshii <kazutomo.yoshii@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I have constantly stumbled upon "kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:399!" after
upgrading to 3.19 and had no luck with 4.0-rc1 neither.

So, after looking into new logic introduced by commit 7a3ef208 ("mm:
prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy"), I found chances are that
unlink_anon_vmas() is called without incrementing dst->anon_vma->degree
in anon_vma_clone() due to allocation failure.  If dst->anon_vma is not
NULL in error path, its degree will be incorrectly decremented in
unlink_anon_vmas() and eventually underflow when exiting as a result of
another call to unlink_anon_vmas().  That's how "kernel BUG at
mm/rmap.c:399!" is triggered for me.

This patch fixes the underflow by dropping dst->anon_vma when allocation
fails.  It's safe to do so regardless of original value of dst->anon_vma
because dst->anon_vma doesn't have valid meaning if anon_vma_clone()
fails.  Besides, callers don't care dst->anon_vma in such case neither.

Also suggested by Michal Hocko, we can clean up vma_adjust() a bit as
anon_vma_clone() now does the work.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Fixes: 7a3ef208 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy")
Signed-off-by: NLeon Yu <chianglungyu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The Moorestown RTC driver implements suspend and resume callbacks and
assigns them to the suspend and resume fields of the device_driver
struct.  These callbacks are never actually called by anything though.

Modify the driver to properly use dev_pm_ops so that the suspend and
resume functions are actually executed upon suspend/resume.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: device_driver.name is const char *]
Signed-off-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The coraid.com email address is defunct.  The old aoe support area hosted
at coraid.com is no longer up.  These changes update the email and website
to current ones.
Signed-off-by: NEd Cashin <ed.cashin@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull two arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - switch_mm() fix where init_mm.pgd ends up in the user TTBR0;
   swapper_pg_dir is not suitable for user mappings

 - this_cpu accessors fix for preemption safety

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: percpu: Make this_cpu accessors pre-empt safe
  arm64: Use the reserved TTBR0 if context switching to the init_mm

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix the MCE code to use CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER

 - Little endian fixes for post mobility device tree update

 - Add PVR for POWER8NVL processor

 - Fixes for hypervisor doorbell handling

* tag 'powerpc-4.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
  powerpc/book3s: Fix the MCE code to use CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER
  powerpc/pseries: Little endian fixes for post mobility device tree update
  powerpc: Add PVR for POWER8NVL processor
  powerpc/powernv: Fixes for hypervisor doorbell handling

Pull kvm fixes from Marcelo Tosatti:
 "Fix for higher-order page allocation failures, fix Xen-on-KVM with
  x2apic, L1 crash with unrestricted guest mode (nested VMX)"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: avoid page allocation failure in kvm_set_memory_region()
  KVM: x86: call irq notifiers with directed EOI
  KVM: nVMX: mask unrestricted_guest if disabled on L0

Pull libata fix from Tejun Heo:
 "One patch to fix a regression from the recent switch to blk-mq tag
  allocation which can cause oops on SAS-attached SATA drives"

* 'for-4.0-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ata: Add a new flag to destinguish sas controller

Pull MFD fixes from Lee Jones:
 - Use DMA'able addresses for DMA; rtsx_usb
 - Use return value in the correct way; kempld-core

* tag 'mfd-fixes-4.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
  mfd: kempld-core: Fix callback return value check
  mfd: rtsx_usb: Prevent DMA from stack

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of driver specific fixes of the usual "important if you have
  that device" kind together with a fix for a use after free bug that
  was introduced into the trace code in some of the recent refactoring
  of the message queue handling"

* tag 'spi-v4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: trigger trace event for message-done before mesg->complete
  spi: dw-mid: clear BUSY flag fist and test other one
  spi: qup: Fix cs-num DT property parsing

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Two fixes here, one typo fix in the documentation and one fix for a
  system hang with one of the Palmas chips caused by the use of an
  incorrect offset being provided for one of the registers"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: Fix documentation for regmap in the config
  regulator: palmas: Correct TPS659038 register definition for REGEN2

Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
 "This patch fixes a bad interaction between the support that was added
  for having regmaps without devices for early system controller
  initialization and the trace support.

  There's a very good analysis of the actual issue in the commit message
  for the change"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: introduce regmap_name to fix syscon regmap trace events

this_cpu operations were implemented for arm64 in:
 5284e1b4 arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double
 f97fc810 arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations

Unfortunately, it is possible for pre-emption to take place between
address generation and data access. This can lead to cases where data
is being manipulated by this_cpu for a different CPU than it was
called on. Which effectively breaks the spec.

This patch disables pre-emption for the this_cpu operations
guaranteeing that address generation and data manipulation take place
without a pre-emption in-between.

Fixes: 5284e1b4 ("arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double")
Fixes: f97fc810 ("arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations")
Reported-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove space after type cast]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

KVM guest can fail to startup with following trace on host:

qemu-system-x86: page allocation failure: order:4, mode:0x40d0
Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x47/0x67
  warn_alloc_failed+0xee/0x150
  __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x14a/0x150
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x776/0xb80
  alloc_kmem_pages+0x3a/0x110
  kmalloc_order+0x13/0x50
  kmemdup+0x1b/0x40
  __kvm_set_memory_region+0x24a/0x9f0 [kvm]
  kvm_set_ioapic+0x130/0x130 [kvm]
  kvm_set_memory_region+0x21/0x40 [kvm]
  kvm_vm_ioctl+0x43f/0x750 [kvm]

Failure happens when attempting to allocate pages for
'struct kvm_memslots', however it doesn't have to be
present in physically contiguous (kmalloc-ed) address
space, change allocation to kvm_kvzalloc() so that
it will be vmalloc-ed when its size is more then a page.
Signed-off-by: NIgor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

kvm_ioapic_update_eoi() wasn't called if directed EOI was enabled.
We need to do that for irq notifiers.  (Like with edge interrupts.)

Fix it by skipping EOI broadcast only.

Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82211Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NBandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The idle_task_exit() function may call switch_mm() with next ==
&init_mm. On arm64, init_mm.pgd cannot be used for user mappings, so
this patch simply sets the reserved TTBR0.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Validate iov ranges before feeding them into iov_iter_init(), from
    Al Viro.

 2) We changed copy_from_msghdr_from_user() to zero out the msg_namelen
    is a NULL pointer is given for the msg_name.  Do the same in the
    compat code too.  From Catalin Marinas.

 3) Fix partially initialized tuples in netfilter conntrack helper, from
    Ian Wilson.

 4) Missing continue; statement in nft_hash walker can lead to crashes,
    from Herbert Xu.

 5) tproxy_tg6_check looks for IP6T_INV_PROTO in ->flags instead of
    ->invflags, fix from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

 6) Incorrect memory account of TCP FINs can result in negative socket
    memory accounting values.  Fix from Josh Hunt.

 7) Don't allow virtual functions to enable VLAN promiscuous mode in
    be2net driver, from Vasundhara Volam.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  netfilter: nft_compat: set IP6T_F_PROTO flag if protocol is set
  cx82310_eth: wait for firmware to become ready
  net: validate the range we feed to iov_iter_init() in sys_sendto/sys_recvfrom
  net: compat: Update get_compat_msghdr() to match copy_msghdr_from_user() behaviour
  be2net: use PCI MMIO read instead of config read for errors
  be2net: restrict MODIFY_EQ_DELAY cmd to a max of 8 EQs
  be2net: Prevent VFs from enabling VLAN promiscuous mode
  tcp: fix tcp fin memory accounting
  ipv6: fix backtracking for throw routes
  net: ethernet: pcnet32: Setup the SRAM and NOUFLO on Am79C97{3, 5}
  ipv6: call ipv6_proxy_select_ident instead of ipv6_select_ident in udp6_ufo_fragment
  netfilter: xt_TPROXY: fix invflags check in tproxy_tg6_check()
  netfilter: restore rule tracing via nfnetlink_log
  netfilter: nf_tables: allow to change chain policy without hook if it exists
  netfilter: Fix potential crash in nft_hash walker
  netfilter: Zero the tuple in nfnl_cthelper_parse_tuple()

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Some perf bug fixes from David Ahern, and the fix for that nasty
  memmove() bug"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix several bugs in memmove().
  sparc: Touch NMI watchdog when walking cpus and calling printk
  sparc: perf: Add support M7 processor
  sparc: perf: Make counting mode actually work
  sparc: perf: Remove redundant perf_pmu_{en|dis}able calls

Firstly, handle zero length calls properly.  Believe it or not there
are a few of these happening during early boot.

Next, we can't just drop to a memcpy() call in the forward copy case
where dst <= src.  The reason is that the cache initializing stores
used in the Niagara memcpy() implementations can end up clearing out
cache lines before we've sourced their original contents completely.

For example, considering NG4memcpy, the main unrolled loop begins like
this:

     load   src + 0x00
     load   src + 0x08
     load   src + 0x10
     load   src + 0x18
     load   src + 0x20
     store  dst + 0x00

Assume dst is 64 byte aligned and let's say that dst is src - 8 for
this memcpy() call.  That store at the end there is the one to the
first line in the cache line, thus clearing the whole line, which thus
clobbers "src + 0x28" before it even gets loaded.

To avoid this, just fall through to a simple copy only mildly
optimized for the case where src and dst are 8 byte aligned and the
length is a multiple of 8 as well.  We could get fancy and call
GENmemcpy() but this is good enough for how this thing is actually
used.
Reported-by: NDavid Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NBob Picco <bpicco@meloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit id 2ba9f0d8 has changed CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV to tristate to allow
HV/PR bits to be built as modules. But the MCE code still depends on
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV which is wrong. When user selects
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV=m to build HV/PR bits as a separate module the
relevant MCE code gets excluded.

This patch fixes the MCE code to use CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER. This
makes sure that the relevant MCE code is included when HV/PR bits
are built as a separate modules.

Fixes: 2ba9f0d8 ("kvm: powerpc: book3s: Support building HV and PR KVM as module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull bugfix for md from Neil Brown:
 "One fix for md in 4.0-rc4

  Regression in recent patch causes crash on error path"

* tag 'md/4.0-rc4-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: fix problems with freeing private data after ->run failure.

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree,
they are:

1) Fix missing initialization of tuple structure in nfnetlink_cthelper
   to avoid mismatches when looking up to attach userspace helpers to
   flows, from Ian Wilson.

2) Fix potential crash in nft_hash when we hit -EAGAIN in
   nft_hash_walk(), from Herbert Xu.

3) We don't need to indicate the hook information to update the
   basechain default policy in nf_tables.

4) Restore tracing over nfnetlink_log due to recent rework to
   accomodate logging infrastructure into nf_tables.

5) Fix wrong IP6T_INV_PROTO check in xt_TPROXY.

6) Set IP6T_F_PROTO flag in nft_compat so we can use SYNPROXY6 and
   REJECT6 from xt over nftables.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two bugfixes for things reported.  One regression in kernfs,
  and another issue fixed in the LZ4 code that was fixed in the
  "upstream" codebase that solves a reported kernel crash

  Both have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  LZ4 : fix the data abort issue
  kernfs: handle poll correctly on 'direct_read' files.

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three fixes for 4.0-rc5 that revert 3 PCMCIA patches that
  were merged in 4.0-rc1 that cause regressions.  So let's revert them
  for now and they will be reworked and resent sometime in the future.

  All have been tested in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Revert "pcmcia: add a new resource manager for non ISA systems"
  Revert "pcmcia: fix incorrect bracketing on a test"
  Revert "pcmcia: add missing include for new pci resource handler"

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are four small staging driver fixes, all for the vt6656 and
  vt6655 drivers, that resolve some reported issues with them.

  All of these patches have been in linux next for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  vt6655: Fix late setting of byRFType.
  vt6655: RFbSetPower fix missing rate RATE_12M
  staging: vt6656: vnt_rf_setpower: fix missing rate RATE_12M
  staging: vt6655: vnt_tx_packet fix dma_idx selection.

Pull tty/serial driver fix from Greg KH:
 "Here's a single 8250 serial driver that fixes a reported deadlock with
  the serial console and the tty driver.

  It's been in linux-next for a while now"

* tag 'tty-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_dw: Fix deadlock in LCR workaround

Pull USB / PHY driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here's a number of USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.0-rc5.

  The largest thing here is a revert of a gadget function driver patch
  that removes 500 lines of code.  Other than that, it's a number of
  reported bugs fixes and new quirk/id entries.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'usb-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (33 commits)
  usb: common: otg-fsm: only signal connect after switching to peripheral
  uas: Add US_FL_NO_ATA_1X for Initio Corporation controllers / devices
  USB: ehci-atmel: rework clk handling
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for USB OTG FSM
  usb: chipidea: otg: add a_alt_hnp_support response for B device
  phy: omap-usb2: Fix missing clk_prepare call when using old dt name
  phy: ti/omap: Fix modalias
  phy: core: Fixup return value of phy_exit when !pm_runtime_enabled
  phy: miphy28lp: Convert to devm_kcalloc and fix wrong sizof
  phy: miphy365x: Convert to devm_kcalloc and fix wrong sizeof
  phy: twl4030-usb: Remove redundant assignment for twl->linkstat
  phy: exynos5-usbdrd: Fix off-by-one valid value checking for args->args[0]
  phy: Find the right match in devm_phy_destroy()
  phy: rockchip-usb: Fixup rockchip_usb_phy_power_on failure path
  phy: ti-pipe3: Simplify ti_pipe3_dpll_wait_lock implementation
  phy: samsung-usb2: Remove NULL terminating entry from phys array
  phy: hix5hd2-sata: Check return value of platform_get_resource
  phy: exynos-dp-video: Kill exynos_dp_video_phy_pwr_isol function
  Revert "usb: gadget: zero: Add support for interrupt EP"
  Revert "xhci: Clear the host side toggle manually when endpoint is 'soft reset'"
  ...

ip6tables extensions check for this flag to restrict match/target to a
given protocol. Without this flag set, SYNPROXY6 returns an error.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

When the device is powered up, some (older) firmware versions fail to work
properly if we send commands before the boot is complete (everything is OK
when the device is hot-plugged). The firmware indicates its ready status by
putting the link up.
Newer firmwares delay the first command so they don't suffer from this problem.
They also report the link being always up.

Wait for firmware to become ready (link up) before sending any commands and/or
data.

This also allows lowering CMD_TIMEOUT value to a reasonable time.

Tested with 4.1.0.9 (old) and 4.1.0.30 (new) firmware versions.
Signed-off-by: NOndrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>