We cherry-picked 3 commits into perf/urgent, merge them back to allow
conflict-free work on those files.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Fixes cherry picked from perf/core.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In recent versions of perf top, pressing the 'e' key to change the
number of displayed samples had no effect.

The number of samples was still dictated by the size of the terminal
(stdio mode). That was quite annoying because typically only the first
dozen samples really matter.

This patch fixes this.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120130105037.GA5160@quadSigned-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The event_type record has a max length for the event name.

It's called MAX_EVENT_NAME.

The name may be truncated to fit the max length. But the header.size still
reflects the original name length. If that length is > MAX_EVENT_NAME, then the
header.size field is bogus. Fix this by using the length of the name after the
potential truncation.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120120094912.GA4882@quadSigned-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When building on my Debian/mips system, util/util.c fails to build
because commit 1aed2671 (perf kvm: Do
guest-only counting by default) indirectly includes stdio.h before the
feature selection in util.h is done.  This prevents _GNU_SOURCE in
util.h from enabling the declaration of getline(), from now second
inclusion of stdio.h, and the build is broken.

There is another breakage in util/evsel.c caused by include ordering,
but I didn't fully track down the commit that caused it.

The root cause of all this is an inconsistent definition of _GNU_SOURCE,
so I move the definition into the Makefile so that it is passed to all
invocations of the compiler and used uniformly for all system header
files.  All other #define and #undef of _GNU_SOURCE are removed as they
cause conflicts with the definition passed to the compiler.

All the features.h definitions (_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
and _GNU_SOURCE) are needed by the python glue code too, so they are
moved to BASIC_CFLAGS, and the misleading comments about BASIC_CFLAGS
are removed.

This gives me a clean build on x86_64 (fc12) and mips (Debian).

Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1326836461-11952-1-git-send-email-ddaney.cavm@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Smatch complains that we have some inconsistent NULL checking.

If "task" were NULL then it would lead to a NULL dereference
later. We can remove this test because earlier on in the
function we have:

 if (!task)
	task = current;
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120128105246.GA25092@elgon.mountainSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

akpm figured we could do with a blub explaining what static_branch()
is and why it lives...
Grumpily-requested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h02wu6kabpoojxf03wke704k@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: Lets ready it for v3.4
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch fixes the sampling interrupt throttling mechanism.

It was broken in v3.2. Events were not being unthrottled. The
unthrottling mechanism required that events be checked at each
timer tick.

This patch solves this problem and also separates:

  - unthrottling
  - multiplexing
  - frequency-mode period adjustments

Not all of them need to be executed at each timer tick.

This third version of the patch is based on my original patch +
PeterZ proposal (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/7/87).

At each timer tick, for each context:

  - if the current CPU has throttled events, we unthrottle events

  - if context has frequency-based events, we adjust sampling periods

  - if we have reached the jiffies interval, we multiplex (rotate)

We decoupled rotation (multiplexing) from frequency-mode sampling
period adjustments.  They should not necessarily happen at the same
rate. Multiplexing is subject to jiffies_interval (currently at 1
but could be higher once the tunable is exposed via sysfs).

We have grouped frequency-mode adjustment and unthrottling into the
same routine to minimize code duplication. When throttled while in
frequency mode, we scan the events only once.

We have fixed the threshold enforcement code in __perf_event_overflow().
There was a bug whereby it would allow more than the authorized rate
because an increment of hwc->interrupts was not executed at the right
place.

The patch was tested with low sampling limit (2000) and fixed periods,
frequency mode, overcommitted PMU.

On a 2.1GHz AMD CPU:

 $ cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
 2000

We set a rate of 3000 samples/sec (2.1GHz/3000 = 700000):

 $ perf record -e cycles,cycles -c 700000  noploop 10
 $ perf report -D | tail -21

 Aggregated stats:
           TOTAL events:      80086
            MMAP events:         88
            COMM events:          2
            EXIT events:          4
        THROTTLE events:      19996
      UNTHROTTLE events:      19996
          SAMPLE events:      40000

 cycles stats:
           TOTAL events:      40006
            MMAP events:          5
            COMM events:          1
            EXIT events:          4
        THROTTLE events:       9998
      UNTHROTTLE events:       9998
          SAMPLE events:      20000

 cycles stats:
           TOTAL events:      39996
        THROTTLE events:       9998
      UNTHROTTLE events:       9998
          SAMPLE events:      20000

For 10s, the cap is 2x2000x10 = 40000 samples.
We get exactly that: 20000 samples/event.
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v3.2+
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120126160319.GA5655@quadSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: pick up fixes that are upstream, we need them
              because we'll apply dependent patches.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] cinergyT2-fe: Fix bandwdith settings
  [media] V4L: atmel-isi: add clk_prepare()/clk_unprepare() functions
  [media] cxd2820r: sleep on DVB-T/T2 delivery system switch
  [media] anysee: fix CI init
  [media] cxd2820r: remove unused parameter from cxd2820r_attach
  [media] cxd2820r: fix dvb_frontend_ops

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc32: forced setting of mode of sun4m per-cpu timers

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode_amd: Add support for CPU family specific container files
  x86/amd: Add missing feature flag for fam15h models 10h-1fh processors
  x86/boot-image: Don't leak phdrs in arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c::Parse_elf()
  x86/numachip: Drop unnecessary conflict with EDAC
  x86/uv: Fix uninitialized spinlocks
  x86/uv: Fix uv_gpa_to_soc_phys_ram() shift

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Call perf_cgroup_event_time() directly
  perf: Don't call release_callchain_buffers() if allocation fails

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rcu: Add missing __cpuinit annotation in rcutorture code
  sched: Add "const" to is_idle_task() parameter
  rcu: Make rcutorture bool parameters really bool (core code)
  memblock: Fix alloc failure due to dumb underflow protection in memblock_find_in_range_node()

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Fix assembler constraint to prevent overeager gcc optimisation
  mac_esp: rename irq
  mac_scsi: dont enable mac_scsi irq before requesting it
  macfb: fix black and white modes
  m68k/irq: Remove obsolete IRQ_FLG_* definitions

Fix up trivial conflict in arch/m68k/kernel/process_mm.c as per Geert.

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull in the latest perf/core improvements and fixes.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We've decided to provide CPU family specific container files
(starting with CPU family 15h). E.g. for family 15h we have to
load microcode_amd_fam15h.bin instead of microcode_amd.bin

Rationale is that starting with family 15h patch size is larger
than 2KB which was hard coded as maximum patch size in various
microcode loaders (not just Linux).

Container files which include patches larger than 2KB cause
different kinds of trouble with such old patch loaders. Thus we
have to ensure that the default container file provides only
patches with size less than 2KB.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120120164412.GD24508@alberich.amd.com
[ documented the naming convention and tidied the code a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

That is the last one missing for those CPUs.

Others were recently added with commits

 fb215366
 (KVM: expose latest Intel cpu new features (BMI1/BMI2/FMA/AVX2) to guest)

and

 commit 969df4b8
 (x86: Report cpb and eff_freq_ro flags correctly)
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120120163823.GC24508@alberich.amd.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We allocate memory with malloc(), but neglect to free it before
the variable 'phdrs' goes out of scope --> leak.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1201232332590.8772@swampdragon.chaosbits.net
[ Mostly harmless. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

EDAC detection no longer crashes multi-node systems, so don't
conflict on it with NumaChip.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1327473349-28395-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale-asia.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Initialize two spinlocks in tlb_uv.c and also properly define/initialize
the uv_irq_lock.

The lack of explicit initialization seems to be functionally
harmless, but it is diagnosed when these are turned on:

        CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y
        CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
        CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
        CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1RnXd1-0003wU-PM@eag09.americas.sgi.com
[ Added the uv_irq_lock initialization fix by Dimitri Sivanich ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

uv_gpa_to_soc_phys_ram() was inadvertently ignoring the
shift values.  This fix takes the shift into account.
Signed-off-by: NRuss Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120119020753.GA7228@sgi.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: sha512 - reduce stack usage to safe number
  crypto: sha512 - make it work, undo percpu message schedule

Quoth Ben Myers:
 "Please pull in the following bugfix for xfs.  We forgot to drop a lock on
  error in xfs_readlink.  It hasn't been through -next yet, but there is no
  -next tree tomorrow.  The fix is clear so I'm sending this request today."

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: Fix missing xfs_iunlock() on error recovery path in xfs_readlink()

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/ttm: fix two regressions since move_notify changes
  drm/radeon: avoid deadlock if GPU lockup is detected in ib_pool_get
  drm/radeon: silence out possible lock dependency warning
  drm: Fix authentication kernel crash
  gma500: Fix shmem mapping
  drm/radeon/kms: refine TMDS dual link checks
  drm/radeon/kms: use drm_detect_hdmi_monitor for picking encoder mode
  drm/radeon/kms: rework modeset sequence for DCE41 and DCE5
  drm/radeon/kms: move panel mode setup into encoder mode set
  drm/radeon/kms: move disp eng pll setup to init path
  drm/radeon: finish getting bios earlier
  drm/radeon: fix invalid memory access in radeon_atrm_get_bios()
  drm/radeon/kms: add some missing semaphore init
  drm/radeon/kms: Add an MSI quirk for Dell RS690
  gpu, drm, sis: Don't return uninitialized variable from sis_driver_load()

* 'fix/asoc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: wm2000: Fix use-after-free - don't release_firmware() twice on error
  ASoC: wm8958: Use correct format string in dev_err() call
  ASoC: wm8996: Call _POST_PMU callback for CPVDD
  ASoC: mxs: Fix mxs-saif timeout
  ASoC: Disable register synchronisation for low frequency WM8996 SYSCLK
  ASoC: Don't go through cache when applying WM5100 rev A updates
  ASoC: Mark WM5100 register map cache only when going into BIAS_OFF
  ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: always enable analouge block
  ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: always enable dividers
  ASoC: sgtl5000: Fix wrong register name in restore

A fairly simple bugfix for a WARN_ON() which was triggered in the cache
reset support as a result of some subsequent work.  There's only one
mainline user for the code path that's updated right now (wm8994) so
should be low risk.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Reset cache status when reinitialsing the cache

 The data encryption was moved from ecryptfs_write_end into
ecryptfs_writepage, this patch moves the corresponding function
comments to be consistent with the modification.
Signed-off-by: NLi Wang <liwang@nudt.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Says Tyler:
 "Tim's logging message update will be really helpful to users when
  they're trying to locate a problematic file in the lower filesystem
  with filename encryption enabled.

  You'll recognize the fix from Li, as you commented on that.

  You should also be familiar with my setattr/truncate improvements,
  since you were the one that pointed them out to us (thanks again!).
  Andrew noted the /dev/ecryptfs write count sanitization needed to be
  improved, so I've got a fix in there for that along with some other
  less important cleanups of the /dev/ecryptfs read/write code."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  eCryptfs: Fix oops when printing debug info in extent crypto functions
  eCryptfs: Remove unused ecryptfs_read()
  eCryptfs: Check inode changes in setattr
  eCryptfs: Make truncate path killable
  eCryptfs: Infinite loop due to overflow in ecryptfs_write()
  eCryptfs: Replace miscdev read/write magic numbers
  eCryptfs: Report errors in writes to /dev/ecryptfs
  eCryptfs: Sanitize write counts of /dev/ecryptfs
  ecryptfs: Remove unnecessary variable initialization
  ecryptfs: Improve metadata read failure logging
  MAINTAINERS: Update eCryptfs maintainer address

If pages passed to the eCryptfs extent-based crypto functions are not
mapped and the module parameter ecryptfs_verbosity=1 was specified at
loading time, a NULL pointer dereference will occur.

Note that this wouldn't happen on a production system, as you wouldn't
pass ecryptfs_verbosity=1 on a production system. It leaks private
information to the system logs and is for debugging only.

The debugging info printed in these messages is no longer very useful
and rather than doing a kmap() in these debugging paths, it will be
better to simply remove the debugging paths completely.

https://launchpad.net/bugs/913651Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Daniel DeFreez
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

ecryptfs_read() has been ifdef'ed out for years now and it was
apparently unused before then. It is time to get rid of it for good.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>

Most filesystems call inode_change_ok() very early in ->setattr(), but
eCryptfs didn't call it at all. It allowed the lower filesystem to make
the call in its ->setattr() function. Then, eCryptfs would copy the
appropriate inode attributes from the lower inode to the eCryptfs inode.

This patch changes that and actually calls inode_change_ok() on the
eCryptfs inode, fairly early in ecryptfs_setattr(). Ideally, the call
would happen earlier in ecryptfs_setattr(), but there are some possible
inode initialization steps that must happen first.

Since the call was already being made on the lower inode, the change in
functionality should be minimal, except for the case of a file extending
truncate call. In that case, inode_newsize_ok() was never being
called on the eCryptfs inode. Rather than inode_newsize_ok() catching
maximum file size errors early on, eCryptfs would encrypt zeroed pages
and write them to the lower filesystem until the lower filesystem's
write path caught the error in generic_write_checks(). This patch
introduces a new function, called ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(), which
checks if the new lower file size is within the appropriate limits when
the truncate operation will be growing the lower file.

In summary this change prevents eCryptfs truncate operations (and the
resulting page encryptions), which would exceed the lower filesystem
limits or FSIZE rlimits, from ever starting.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NLi Wang <liwang@nudt.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

ecryptfs_write() handles the truncation of eCryptfs inodes. It grabs a
page, zeroes out the appropriate portions, and then encrypts the page
before writing it to the lower filesystem. It was unkillable and due to
the lack of sparse file support could result in tying up a large portion
of system resources, while encrypting pages of zeros, with no way for
the truncate operation to be stopped from userspace.

This patch adds the ability for ecryptfs_write() to detect a pending
fatal signal and return as gracefully as possible. The intent is to
leave the lower file in a useable state, while still allowing a user to
break out of the encryption loop. If a pending fatal signal is detected,
the eCryptfs inode size is updated to reflect the modified inode size
and then -EINTR is returned.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

ecryptfs_write() can enter an infinite loop when truncating a file to a
size larger than 4G. This only happens on architectures where size_t is
represented by 32 bits.

This was caused by a size_t overflow due to it incorrectly being used to
store the result of a calculation which uses potentially large values of
type loff_t.

[tyhicks@canonical.com: rewrite subject and commit message]
Signed-off-by: NLi Wang <liwang@nudt.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: NYunchuan Wen <wenyunchuan@kylinos.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>

ecryptfs_miscdev_read() and ecryptfs_miscdev_write() contained many
magic numbers for specifying packet header field sizes and offsets. This
patch defines those values and replaces the magic values.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>

Errors in writes to /dev/ecryptfs were being incorrectly reported by
returning 0 or the value of the original write count.

This patch clears up the return code assignment in error paths.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>

A malicious count value specified when writing to /dev/ecryptfs may
result in a a very large kernel memory allocation.

This patch peeks at the specified packet payload size, adds that to the
size of the packet headers and compares the result with the write count
value. The resulting maximum memory allocation size is approximately 532
bytes.
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Removes unneeded variable initialization in ecryptfs_read_metadata(). Also adds
a small comment to help explain metadata reading logic.

[tyhicks@canonical.com: Pulled out of for-stable patch and wrote commit msg]
Signed-off-by: NTim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>