From the Bluetooth Core Specification 4.1 page 1958:

"if both devices have set the Authentication_Requirements parameter to
one of the MITM Protection Not Required options, authentication stage 1
shall function as if both devices set their IO capabilities to
DisplayOnly (e.g., Numeric comparison with automatic confirmation on
both devices)"

So far our implementation has done user confirmation for all just-works
cases regardless of the MITM requirements, however following the
specification to the word means that we should not be doing confirmation
when neither side has the MITM flag set.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Tested-by: NSzymon Janc <szymon.janc@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

When checking whether a legacy link key provides at least HIGH security
level we also need to check for FIPS level which is one step above HIGH.
This patch fixes a missing check in the hci_link_key_request_evt()
function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

When checking whether we need to request authentication or not we should
include HCI_SECURITY_FIPS to the levels that always need authentication.
This patch fixes check for it in the hci_outgoing_auth_needed()
function.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

This patch adds support to store local maximum TX power level for
connection when reply for HCI_Read_Transmit_Power_Level is received.
Signed-off-by: NAndrzej Kaczmarek <andrzej.kaczmarek@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch adds support to store local TX power level for connection
when reply for HCI_Read_Transmit_Power_Level is received.
Signed-off-by: NAndrzej Kaczmarek <andrzej.kaczmarek@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch adds support to store RSSI for connection when reply for
HCI_Read_RSSI is received.
Signed-off-by: NAndrzej Kaczmarek <andrzej.kaczmarek@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Commit 1c2e0041 introduced an event handler for the encryption key
refresh complete event with the intent of fixing some LE/SMP cases.
However, this event is shared with BR/EDR and there we actually want to
act only on the auth_complete event (which comes after the key refresh).

If we do not do this we may trigger an L2CAP Connect Request too early
and cause the remote side to return a security block error.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The GAP Specification gives the flexibility to decide whether MITM
Protection is requested or not (Bluetooth Core Specification v4.0
Volume 3, part C, section 6.5.3) when replying to an
HCI_EV_IO_CAPA_REQUEST event.

The recommendation is *not* to set this flag "unless the security
policy of an available local service requires MITM Protection"
(regardless of the bonding type). However, the kernel doesn't
necessarily have this information and therefore the safest choice is
to always use MITM Protection, also for General Bonding.

This patch changes the behavior for the General Bonding initiator
role, always requesting MITM Protection even if no high security level
is used. Depending on the remote capabilities, the protection might
not be actually used, and we will accept this locally unless of course
a high security level was originally required.

Note that this was already done for Dedicated Bonding. No-Bonding is
left unmodified because MITM Protection is normally not desired in
these cases.
Signed-off-by: NMikel Astiz <mikel.astiz@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: NTimo Mueller <timo.mueller@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

When responding to a remotely-initiated pairing procedure, a MITM
protected SSP associaton model can be used for pairing if both local
and remote IO capabilities are set to something other than
NoInputNoOutput, regardless of the bonding type (Dedicated or
General).

This was already done for Dedicated Bonding but this patch proposes to
use the same policy for General Bonding as well.

The GAP Specification gives the flexibility to decide whether MITM
Protection is used ot not (Bluetooth Core Specification v4.0 Volume 3,
part C, section 6.5.3).

Note however that the recommendation is *not* to set this flag "unless
the security policy of an available local service requires MITM
Protection" (for both Dedicated and General Bonding). However, as we are
already requiring MITM for Dedicated Bonding, we will follow this
behaviour also for General Bonding.
Signed-off-by: NTimo Mueller <timo.mueller@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: NMikel Astiz <mikel.astiz@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

Do not always set the MITM protection requirement by default in the
field conn->auth_type, since this will be added later in
hci_io_capa_request_evt(), as part of the requirements specified in
HCI_OP_IO_CAPABILITY_REPLY.

This avoids a hackish exception for the auto-reject case, but doesn't
change the behavior of the code at all.
Signed-off-by: NMikel Astiz <mikel.astiz@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

Refactor the code without changing its behavior by handling the
no-bonding cases first followed by General Bonding.
Signed-off-by: NMikel Astiz <mikel.astiz@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: NTimo Mueller <timo.mueller@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

When sending out a device found event caused by an advertising report in
the situation where we couldn't store the report as a pending one, the
code was incorrectly trying to use the address and address type from the
pending data. Since the pending data is cleared in the previous line
this causes a potentially incorrect address type and an address of
BDADDR_ANY. This patch fixes the call to use the address information
correctly from the received advertising report.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When sending a pending device found event triggered by disabling LE
scanning we should use the stored RSSI instead of sending a zero value.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Especially in crowded environments it can become frequent that we have
to send out whatever pending event there is stored. Since user space
has its own filtering of small RSSI changes sending a 0 value will
essentially force user space to wake up the higher layers (e.g. over
D-Bus) even though the RSSI didn't actually change more than the
threshold value.

This patch adds storing also of the RSSI for pending advertising reports
so that we report an as accurate RSSI as possible when we have to send
out the stored information to user space.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Occasionally, during active scanning we will receive duplicate ADV_IND
reports from the same device before receiving the SCAN_RSP from them. In
order to not wake up user space unnecessarily it's better not to send
these extra events as they do not contain any new information.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

To avoid too many events being sent to user space and to help parsing of
all available remote device data it makes sense for us to wait for the
scan response and send a single merged Device Found event to user space.

This patch adds a few new variables to hci_dev to track the last
received ADV_IND/ADV_SCAN_IND, i.e. those which will cause a SCAN_REQ to
be send in the case of active scanning. When the SCAN_RSP is received
the pending data is passed together with the SCAN_RSP to the
mgmt_device_found function which takes care of merging them into a
single Device Found event.

We also need a bit of extra logic to handle situations where we don't
receive a SCAN_RSP after caching some data. In such a scenario we simply
have to send out the pending data as it is and then operate on the new
report as if there was no pending data.

We also need to send out any pending data when scanning stops as
well as ensure that the storage is empty at the start of a new active
scanning session. These both cases are covered by the update to the
hci_cc_le_set_scan_enable function in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When we're in peripheral mode (HCI_ADVERTISING flag is set) the most
natural mapping of connect() is to perform directed advertising to the
peer device.

This patch does the necessary changes to enable directed advertising and
keeps the hci_conn state as BT_CONNECT in a similar way as is done for
central or BR/EDR connection initiation.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

In preparation for being able to merge ADV_IND/ADV_SCAN_IND and SCAN_RSP
together into a single device found event add a second parameter to the
mgmt_device_found function. For now all callers pass NULL as this
parameters since we don't yet have storing of the last received
advertising report.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Passive LE scanning is only used by the kernel-internal connection
establishment procedure. It makes therefore little sense to send device
found events to user space.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Once directed advertising is brought into the picture simply the lack of
an hci_conn object when an le_conn_complete event occurs is no longer a
reliable indication that the responder & initiator values need to be
set based on our advertising address type.

This patch moves the code for setting these values outside of the
"if (!conn)" branch and ensures that they get set for any connection
where we are in the slave role.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Any time hci_conn_add is used for an LE connection we need to ensure
that the local identity address is correctly described in the src and
src_type variables. This patch moves setting these values directly into
hci_conn_add so that callers don't have to duplicate the effort
themselves.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

As preparation for merging ADV_IND/ADV_SCAN_IND and SCAN_RSP together
into a single mgmt Device Found event refactor individual advertising
report handling into a separate function. This will help keep the code
more readable as more logic gets added.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

It is possible that the HCI_LE_Start_Encryption command fails in an
early stage and triggers a command status event with the failure code.
In such a case we need to properly notify the hci_conn object and
cleanly bring the connection down. This patch adds the missing command
status handler for this HCI command.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The LE scan type paramter defines if active scanning or passive scanning
is in use. Track the currently set value so it can be used for decision
making from other pieces in the core.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The passkey_notify and user_confirm functions in mgmt.c were expecting
different endianess for the passkey, leading to a big endian bug and
sparse warning in recently added SMP code. This patch converts both
functions to expect host endianess and do the conversion to little
endian only when assigning to the mgmt event struct.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

In Secure Connections Only mode, it is required that Secure Connections
is used for pairing and that the link key is encrypted with AES-CCM using
a P-256 authenticated combination key. If this is not the case, then new
connection shall be refused or existing connections shall be dropped.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The use of __constant_<foo> has been unnecessary for quite awhile now.

Make these uses consistent with the rest of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Add additional error case to attempt alternative configuration for SCO. Error
occurs with Intel BT controller where fallback is not attempted as the error
0x20 Unsupported LMP Parameter value is not included in the list of errors
where a retry should be attempted.
The problem also affects PTS test case TC_HF_ACS_BV_05_I.

See the HCI log below for details:
< HCI Command: Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) plen 17
    handle 256 voice setting 0x0060 ptype 0x0380
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
    Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) status 0x00 ncmd 1
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
    handle 256 slots 1
> HCI Event: Synchronous Connect Complete (0x2c) plen 17
    status 0x20 handle 0 bdaddr 00:80:98:09:0B:19 type eSCO
    Error: Unsupported LMP Parameter Value
< HCI Command: Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) plen 17
    handle 256 voice setting 0x0060 ptype 0x0380
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
    Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) status 0x00 ncmd 1
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
    handle 256 slots 5
> HCI Event: Synchronous Connect Complete (0x2c) plen 17
    status 0x20 handle 0 bdaddr 00:80:98:09:0B:19 type eSCO
    Error: Unsupported LMP Parameter Value
< HCI Command: Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) plen 17
    handle 256 voice setting 0x0060 ptype 0x03c8
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
    Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) status 0x00 ncmd 1
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3
    handle 256 slots 1
> HCI Event: Synchronous Connect Complete (0x2c) plen 17
    status 0x00 handle 257 bdaddr 00:80:98:09:0B:19 type eSCO
    Air mode: CVSD

See btmon log for further details:
> HCI Event (0x0f) plen 4 [hci0] 44.888063
      Setup Synchronous Connection (0x01|0x0028) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event (0x1b) plen 3 [hci0] 44.893064
        Handle: 256
        Max slots: 1
> HCI Event (0x2c) plen 17 [hci0] 44.942080
        Status: Unsupported LMP Parameter Value (0x20)
        Handle: 0
        Address: 00:1B:DC:06:04:B0 (OUI 00-1B-DC)
        Link type: eSCO (0x02)
        Transmission interval: 0x00
        Retransmission window: 0x01
        RX packet length: 0
        TX packet length: 0
        Air mode: CVSD (0x02)
> HCI Event (0x1b) plen 3 [hci0] 44.948054
        Handle: 256
        Max slots: 5
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Earl <andrewx.earl@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch fixes authentication failure on LE link re-connection when
BlueZ acts as slave (peripheral). LTK is removed from the internal list
after its first use causing PIN or Key missing reply when re-connecting
the link. The LE Long Term Key Request event indicates that the master
is attempting to encrypt or re-encrypt the link.

Pre-condition: BlueZ host paired and running as slave.
How to reproduce(master):

  1) Establish an ACL LE encrypted link
  2) Disconnect the link
  3) Try to re-establish the ACL LE encrypted link (fails)

> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 19
      LE Connection Complete (0x01)
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 64
        Role: Slave (0x01)
...
@ Device Connected: 00:02:72:DC:29:C9 (1) flags 0x0000
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 13
      LE Long Term Key Request (0x05)
        Handle: 64
        Random number: 875be18439d9aa37
        Encryption diversifier: 0x76ed
< HCI Command: LE Long Term Key Request Reply (0x08|0x001a) plen 18
        Handle: 64
        Long term key: 2aa531db2fce9f00a0569c7d23d17409
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 6
      LE Long Term Key Request Reply (0x08|0x001a) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 64
> HCI Event: Encryption Change (0x08) plen 4
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 64
        Encryption: Enabled with AES-CCM (0x01)
...
@ Device Disconnected: 00:02:72:DC:29:C9 (1) reason 3
< HCI Command: LE Set Advertise Enable (0x08|0x000a) plen 1
        Advertising: Enabled (0x01)
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4
      LE Set Advertise Enable (0x08|0x000a) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 19
      LE Connection Complete (0x01)
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 64
        Role: Slave (0x01)
...
@ Device Connected: 00:02:72:DC:29:C9 (1) flags 0x0000
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 13
      LE Long Term Key Request (0x05)
        Handle: 64
        Random number: 875be18439d9aa37
        Encryption diversifier: 0x76ed
< HCI Command: LE Long Term Key Request Neg Reply (0x08|0x001b) plen 2
        Handle: 64
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 6
      LE Long Term Key Request Neg Reply (0x08|0x001b) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 64
> HCI Event: Disconnect Complete (0x05) plen 4
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 64
        Reason: Authentication Failure (0x05)
@ Device Disconnected: 00:02:72:DC:29:C9 (1) reason 0
Signed-off-by: NClaudio Takahasi <claudio.takahasi@openbossa.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The stop_scan_complete function was used as an intermediate step before
doing the actual connection creation. Since we're using hci_request
there's no reason to have this extra function around, i.e. we can simply
put both HCI commands into the same request.

The single task that the intermediate function had, i.e. indicating
discovery as stopped is now taken care of by a new
HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED flag which allows us to do the discovery state
update when the stop scan command completes.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The discovery process has a timer for disabling scanning, however
scanning might be disabled through other means too like the auto-connect
process.  We should therefore ensure that the timer is never active
after sending a HCI command to disable scanning.

There was some existing code in stop_scan_complete trying to avoid the
timer when a connect request interrupts a discovery procedure, but the
other way around was not covered. This patch covers both scenarios by
canceling the timer as soon as we get a successful command complete for
the disabling HCI command.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

LE connection attempts do not have a controller side timeout in the same
way as BR/EDR has (in form of the page timeout). Since we always do
scanning before initiating connections the attempts are always expected
to succeed in some reasonable time.

This patch adds a timer which forces a cancellation of the connection
attempt within 20 seconds if it has not been successful by then. This
way we e.g. ensure that mgmt_pair_device times out eventually and gives
an error response.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

For SMP we need the local and remote addresses (and their types) that
were used to establish the connection. These may be different from the
Identity Addresses or even the current RPA. To guarantee that we have
this information available and it is correct track these values
separately from the very beginning of the connection.

For outgoing connections we set the values as soon as we get a
successful command status for HCI_LE_Create_Connection (for which the
patch adds a command status handler function) and for incoming
connections as soon as we get a LE Connection Complete HCI event.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The random numbers in Bluetooth Low Energy are 64-bit numbers and should
also be little endian since the HCI specification is little endian.

Change the whole Low Energy pairing to use __le64 instead of a byte
array.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

When the LE white list gets changed via HCI commands make sure that
the internal storage of the white list entries gets updated.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The number of places needing the local Identity Address are starting to
grow so it's better to have a single place for the logic of determining
it. This patch adds a convenience function for getting the Identity
Address and updates the two current places needing this to use it.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

To know the real source address for incoming connections (needed e.g.
for SMP) we should store the own_address_type parameter that was used
for the last HCI_LE_Write_Advertising_Parameters command. This patch
adds a proper command complete handler for the command and stores the
address type in a new adv_addr_type variable in the hci_dev struct.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Only identity addresses are inserted into hdev->pend_le_conns. So,
in order to support resolvable private addresses in auto connection
mechanism, we should resolve the address before checking for pending
connections.

Thus, this patch adds an extra check in check_pending_le_conn() and
updates 'addr' and 'addr_type' variables before hci_pend_le_conn_
lookup().
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch introduces the LE auto connection options: HCI_AUTO_CONN_
ALWAYS and HCI_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS. Their working mechanism are
described as follows:

The HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS option configures the kernel to always re-
establish the connection, no matter the reason the connection was
terminated. This feature is required by some LE profiles such as
HID over GATT, Health Thermometer and Blood Pressure. These profiles
require the host autonomously connect to the device as soon as it
enters in connectable mode (start advertising) so the device is able
to delivery notifications or indications.

The BT_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS option configures the kernel to re-
establish the connection in case the connection was terminated due
to a link loss. This feature is required by the majority of LE
profiles such as Proximity, Find Me, Cycling Speed and Cadence and
Time.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>