The per hardif sysfs file "batman_adv/throughput_override" prints the
resulting change as info text when the users writes to this file. It uses
the helper function batadv_info to add it at the same time to the kernel
ring buffer and to the batman-adv debug log (when CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG
is enabled).

The function batadv_info requires as first parameter the batman-adv softif
net_device. This parameter is then used to find the private buffer which
contains the debug log for this batman-adv interface. But
batadv_store_throughput_override used as first argument the slave
net_device. This slave device doesn't have the batadv_priv private data
which is access by batadv_info.

Writing to this file with CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG enabled can either lead
to a segfault or to memory corruption.

Fixes: 0b5ecc68 ("batman-adv: add throughput override attribute to hard_ifaces")
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Acked-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The header file is used by different userspace programs to inject packets
or to decode sniffed packets. It should therefore be available to them as
userspace header.

Also other components in the kernel (like the flow dissector) require
access to the packet definitions to be able to decode ETH_P_BATMAN ethernet
packets.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@openmesh.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

According to the kernel-doc documentation, externally visible functions
should be documented. This refers to all all non-static function which can
(and will) be used by functions in other sources files.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The documentation describing kernel-doc comments for functions ("How to
format kernel-doc comments") uses parentheses at the end of the function
name. Using this format allows to use a consistent style when adding
documentation to a function and when referencing this function in a
different kernel-doc section.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The linux/kobject.h provides the kobject_* function declarations and should
therefore be included directly before they are used.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The linux/gfp.h provides the GFP_ATOMIC and GFP_KERNEL define. It should
therefore be included instead of linux/fs.h.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The "Linux kernel licensing rules" require that each file has a SPDX
license identifier as first line (and sometimes as second line).

The FSFE REUSE practices [1] would also require the same tags but have no
restrictions on the placement in the source file. Using the "Linux kernel
licensing rules" is therefore also fulfilling the FSFE REUSE practices
requirements at the same time.

[1] https://reuse.software/practices/Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

checkpatch introduced with commit 63b7c73e ("checkpatch: add --strict
check for ifs with unnecessary parentheses") an additional test which
identifies some unnecessary parentheses.

Remove these unnecessary parentheses to avoid the warnings and to unify the
coding style slightly more.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

Linus prefers to have octal permission numbers instead of combinations of
macro names ("random line noise"). Also old existing "bad symbolic
permission bit macro use" should be converted to octal numbers.
(http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFw5v23T-zvDZp-MmD_EYxF8WbafwwB59934FV7g21uMGQ@mail.gmail.com)

Also remove the S_IFREG bit from the octal representation because it is
filtered out by debugfs_create.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

Now that the GW-mode code is algorithm specific, batman-adv expects the
routing algorithm to implement some APIs to make it work.

However, such APIs are not mandatory, therefore we might have algorithms
not providing them. In this case all the sysfs knobs related to GW-mode
should be deactivated to make sure that settings injected by the user
for this feature are rejected.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The B.A.T.M.A.N. V algorithm uses a different metric compared to its
predecessor and for this reason the logic used to compute the best
Gateway is also changed. This means that the GW selection class
fed to this logic has a semantics that depends on the algorithm being
used.

Make the parsing and printing routine of the GW selection class
routing algorithm specific. Each algorithm can now parse (and print)
this value independently.

If no API is provided by any algorithm, the default is to use the
current mechanism of considering such value like an integer between
1 and 255.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The kobject_put is only removing the sysfs entry and corresponding entries
when its reference counter becomes zero. This tends to lead to collisions
when a device is moved between two different network namespaces because
some of the sysfs files have to be removed first and then added again to
the already moved sysfs entry.

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 290 at lib/kobject.c:240 kobject_add_internal+0x5ec/0x8a0
    kobject_add_internal failed for batman_adv with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.

But the caller of kobject_put can already remove the sysfs entry before it
does the kobject_put. This removal is done even when the reference counter
is not yet zero and thus avoids the problem.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The legacy sysfs interface to modify interfaces belonging to batman-adv
is run inside a region holding s_lock. And to add a net_device, it has
to also get the rtnl_lock. This is exactly the other way around than in
other virtual net_devices and conflicts with netdevice notifier which
executes inside rtnl_lock.

The inverted lock situation is currently solved by executing the removal
of netdevices via workqueue. The workqueue isn't executed inside
rtnl_lock and thus can independently get the s_lock and the rtnl_lock.

But this workaround fails when the netdevice notifier creates events in
quick succession and the earlier triggered removal of a net_device isn't
processed in the workqueue before the adding of the new netdevice (with
same name) event is issued.

Instead the legacy sysfs interface store events have to be enqueued in
a workqueue to loose the s_lock. The worker is then free to get the
required locks and the deadlock is avoided.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

The routing API data structure contains several function
pointers that can easily be grouped together based on the
component they work with.

Split the API in subobjects in order to improve definition readability.

At the same time, remove the "bat_" prefix from the API object and
its fields names. These are batman-adv private structs and there is no
need to always prepend such prefix, which only makes function invocations
much much longer.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Reviewed-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

There are several places in batman-adv which provide logging related
functions. These should be grouped together in the log.* files to make them
easier to find.
Reported-by: NMarkus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

It is easier to detect if a include is already there for a used
functionality when the includes are ordered. Using an alphabetic order
together with the grouping in commit 1e2c2a4f ("batman-adv: Add
required includes to all files") makes includes better manageable.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

To reduce the field pollution in our main batadv_priv data structure
we've already created some substructures so that we could group fields
in a convenient manner.

However gw_mode and gw_sel_class are still part of the main object.

More both fields to the GW private substructure.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

the compiler can optimize functions within the same C file and therefore
there is no need to make it explicit.

Remove the useless inline attribute for __batadv_store_uint_attr()
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>

There are network setups where the current bridge loop avoidance can't
detect bridge loops. The minimal setup affected would consist of two
LANs and two separate meshes, connected in a ring like that:

   A...(mesh1)...B
   |             |
 (LAN1)        (LAN2)
   |             |
   C...(mesh2)...D

Since both the meshes and backbones are separate, the bridge loop
avoidance has not enough information to detect and avoid the loop
in this case. Even if these scenarios can't be fixed easily,
these kind of loops can be detected.

This patch implements a periodic check (running every 60 seconds for
now) which sends a broadcast frame with a random MAC address on
each backbone VLAN. If a broadcast frame with the same MAC address
is received shortly after on the mesh, we know that there must be a
loop and report that incident as well as throw an uevent to let others
handle that problem.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <simon.wunderlich@open-mesh.com>
[sven@narfation.org: fix conflicts with current version]
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

When creating a soft interface, create it in the same netns as the
hard interface. Replace all references to init_net with the correct
name space for the interface being manipulated.
Suggested-by: NDaniel Ehlers <danielehlers@mindeye.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

This attribute is exported to user space to disable the link
throughput auto-detection by setting a fixed value.
The throughput override value is used when batman-adv is
computing the link throughput towards a neighbour.

If the value is set to 0 then batman-adv will try to detect
the throughput by itself.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>

This parameter can be set individually on each interface and
allows the configuration of the elp interval for the link
quality measurements during runtime. Usually it is desirable
to set it to a higher (= slower) value on interfaces which
have a more static characteristic (e.g. wired interfaces)
or very dense neighbourhoods to reduce overhead.

Developed by Linus during a 6 months trainee study period in
Ascom (Switzerland) AG.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Luessing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
[antonio@open-mesh.com: respin on top of the latest master]
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>

This allows us to easily add a sysfs parameter for an
unsigned int later, which is not for a batman mesh interface
(e.g. bat0), but for a common interface instead. It allows
reading and writing an atomic_t in hard_iface (instead of
bat_priv compared to the mesh variant).

Developed by Linus during a 6 months trainee study period in
Ascom (Switzerland) AG.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Luessing <linus.luessing@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
[antonio@open-mesh.com: rename functions and move macros]
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>

The batman-adv source code is the only place in the kernel which uses the
*_free_ref naming scheme for the *_put functions. Changing it to *_put
makes it more consistent and makes it easier to understand the connection
to the *_get functions.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

The batman-adv source code is the only place in the kernel which uses the
*_free_ref naming scheme for the *_put functions. Changing it to *_put
makes it more consistent and makes it easier to understand the connection
to the *_get functions.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

batman-adv uses a self-written reference implementation which is just based
on atomic_t. This is less obvious when reading the code than kref and
therefore increases the change that the reference counting will be missed.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

Currently, the post function is also called on errors or if there were
no changes, which is redundant for the functions currently using these
facilities.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <simon@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

When bridge loop avoidance is disabled through sysfs, the internal
datastructures are not disabled, but only BLA operations are disabled.
To be sure that they are removed, purge the data immediately. That is
especially useful if a firmwares network state is changed, and the BLA
wait periods should restart on the new network.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <simon@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>

(s|u)(8|16|32|64) are the preferred types in the kernel. The use of the
standard C99 types u?int(8|16|32|64)_t are objected by some people and even
checkpatch now warns about using them.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <antonio@meshcoding.com>

The header files could not be build indepdent from each other. This is
happened because headers didn't include the files for things they've used.
This was problematic because the success of a build depended on the
knowledge about the right order of local includes.

Also source files were not including everything they've used explicitly.
Instead they required that transitive includes are always stable. This is
problematic because some transitive includes are not obvious, depend on
config settings and may not be stable in the future.

The order for include blocks are:

 * primary headers (main.h and the *.h file of a *.c file)
 * global linux headers
 * required local headers
 * extra forward declarations for pointers in function/struct declarations

The only exceptions are linux/bitops.h and linux/if_ether.h in packet.h.
This header file is shared with userspace applications like batctl and must
therefore build together with userspace applications. The header
linux/bitops.h is not part of the uapi headers and linux/if_ether.h
conflicts with the musl implementation of netinet/if_ether.h. The
maintainers rejected the use of __KERNEL__ preprocessor checks and thus
these two headers are only in main.h. All files using packet.h first have
to include main.h to work correctly.
Reported-by: NMarkus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>

Some mesh attributes are behind substructs in the
batadv_priv object and for this reason the name cannot be
used anymore to refer to them.

This patch allows to specify the variable name where the
attribute is stored inside batadv_priv instead of using the
name
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>

Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>

Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <antonio@meshcoding.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>

kasprintf combines kmalloc and sprintf, and takes care of the size
calculation itself.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
expression a,flag;
expression list args;
statement S;
@@

  a =
-  \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\)(...,flag)
+  kasprintf(flag,args)
  <... when != a
  if (a == NULL || ...) S
  ...>
- sprintf(a,args);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NHimangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJulia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>