SYSCALL/SYSRET and SYSENTER/SYSEXIT have weird semantics.
Moreover, they differ in 32- and 64-bit mode.

What is saved? What is not? Is rsp set? Are interrupts disabled?
People tend to not remember these details well enough.

This patch adds comments which explain in detail
what registers are modified by each of these instructions.

The comments are placed immediately before corresponding
entry and exit points.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a94b98b63527797c871a81402ff5060b18fa880a.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Nothing references it anymore.
Reported-by: NDenys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 96b6352c ("x86_64, entry: Remove the syscall exit audit and schedule optimizations")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd2a4d26ecc7a5db61b476727175cd99ae2b32a4.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ARGOFFSET is zero now, removing it changes no code.

A few macros lost "offset" parameter, since it is always zero
now too.

No code changes - verified with objdump.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8689f937622d9d2db0ab8be82331fa15e4ed4713.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS + RESTORE_C_REGS looks small, but it's
a lot of instructions (fourteen). Let's reuse them.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
[ Cleaned up the labels. ]
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421272101-16847-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/59d71848cee3ec9eb48c0252e602efd6bd560e3c.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

 - Misleading and slightly incorrect comments in "struct pt_regs" are
   fixed (four instances).

 - Fix incorrect comment atop EMPTY_FRAME macro.

 - Explain in more detail what we do with stack layout during hw interrupt.

 - Correct comments about "partial stack frame" which are no longer
   true.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-3-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1f4429c491fe6ceeddb879dea2786e0f8920f9c.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not
saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according
to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them.

Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was
the complete area allocated and filled in.

As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less
truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt
stacks easier to unwind.

This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle
bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address,
extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back.
Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via
jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache.

This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete
"struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers
is still done lazily.

"Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained.

Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked:

 - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure.

 - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered
   by C code.

 - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers.

 - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros
   reverse it.

'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance
with the return pointer.

LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets
instead of magic numbers.

'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS +
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again.

Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables,
strace works.

Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit
and 64-bit syscalls.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since the last fix of this nature, a few more instances have crept
in. Fix them up. No object code changes (constants have the same
value).
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5e1c4084319a42e5f14d41e2d638949ce66bc08.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Sequences:

        pushl_cfi %reg
        CFI_REL_OFFSET reg, 0

and:

        popl_cfi %reg
        CFI_RESTORE reg

happen quite often. This patch adds macros which generate them.

No assembly changes (verified with objdump -dr vmlinux.o).
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421017655-25561-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2202eb90f175cf45d1b2d1c64dbb5676a8ad07ad.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This is a preparatory patch for change in "struct pt_regs"
handling in entry_64.S.

trace_hardirqs*() thunks were (ab)using a part of the
'pt_regs' handling code, namely the SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS
macros, to save/restore registers across C function calls.

Since SAVE_ARGS is going to be changed, open-code
register saving/restoring here.

Incidentally, this removes a bit of dead code:
one SAVE_ARGS was used just to emit a CFI annotation,
but it also generated unreachable assembly instructions.

Take a page from thunk_32.S and use push/pop instructions
instead of movq, they are far shorter:
1 or 2 bytes versus 5, and no need for instructions to adjust %rsp:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
    333	     40	      0	    373	    175	thunk_64_movq.o
    104	     40	      0	    144	     90	thunk_64_push_pop.o

[ This is ugly as sin, but we'll fix up the ugliness in the next
  patch. I see no point in reordering patches just to avoid an
  ugly intermediate state.  --Andy ]
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420927210-19738-4-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c979ad604f0f02c5ade3b3da308b53eabd5e198.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'alternatives_padding' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/asm

Pull alternative instructions framework improvements from Borislav Petkov:

 "A more involved rework of the alternatives framework to be able to
  pad instructions and thus make using the alternatives macros more
  straightforward and without having to figure out old and new instruction
  sizes but have the toolchain figure that out for us.

  Furthermore, it optimizes JMPs used so that fetch and decode can be
  relieved with smaller versions of the JMPs, where possible.

  Some stats:

    x86_64 defconfig:

    Alternatives sites total:               2478
    Total padding added (in Bytes):         6051

  The padding is currently done for:

    X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
    X86_FEATURE_ERMS
    X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC
    X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
    X86_FEATURE_SMAP

  This is with the latest version of the patchset. Of course, on each
  machine the alternatives sites actually being patched are a proper
  subset of the total number."
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The check against lastcomm is racy, and the message it produces
isn't necessary.  vm86 support can be disabled on a 32-bit
kernel also, and doesn't have this message.  Switch to
sys_ni_syscall instead.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425439896-8322-4-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Combine the 32-bit syscall tables into one file.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425439896-8322-3-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

compat_ni_syscall() does the same thing as sys_ni_syscall().
Signed-off-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425439896-8322-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This is a tricky story of the new atomic state handling and the legacy
code fighting over each another. The bug at hand is an underrun of the
framebuffer reference with subsequent hilarity caused by the load
detect code. Which is peculiar since the the exact same code works
fine as the implementation of the legacy setcrtc ioctl.

Let's look at the ingredients:

- Currently our code is a crazy mix of legacy modeset interfaces to
  set the parameters and half-baked atomic state tracking underneath.
  While this transition is going we're using the transitional plane
  helpers to update the atomic side (drm_plane_helper_disable/update
  and friends), i.e. plane->state->fb. Since the state structure owns
  the fb those functions take care of that themselves.

  The legacy state (specifically crtc->primary->fb) is still managed
  by the old code (and mostly by the drm core), with the fb reference
  counting done by callers (core drm for the ioctl or the i915 load
  detect code). The relevant commit is

  commit ea2c67bb
  Author: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
  Date:   Tue Dec 23 10:41:52 2014 -0800

      drm/i915: Move to atomic plane helpers (v9)

- drm_plane_helper_disable has special code to handle multiple calls
  in a row - it checks plane->crtc == NULL and bails out. This is to
  match the proper atomic implementation which needs the crtc to get
  at the implied locking context atomic updates always need. See

  commit acf24a39
  Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  Date:   Tue Jul 29 15:33:05 2014 +0200

      drm/plane-helper: transitional atomic plane helpers

- The universal plane code split out the implicit primary plane from
  the CRTC into it's own full-blown drm_plane object. As part of that
  the setcrtc ioctl (which updated both the crtc mode and primary
  plane) learned to set crtc->primary->crtc on modeset to make sure
  the plane->crtc assignments statate up to date in

  commit e13161af
  Author: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
  Date:   Tue Apr 1 15:22:38 2014 -0700

      drm: Add drm_crtc_init_with_planes() (v2)

  Unfortunately we've forgotten to update the load detect code. Which
  wasn't a problem since the load detect modeset is temporary and
  always undone before we drop the locks.

- Finally there is a organically grown history (i.e. don't ask) around
  who sets the legacy plane->fb for the various driver entry points.
  Originally updating that was the drivers duty, but for almost all
  places we've moved that (plus updating the refcounts) into the core.
  Again the exception is the load detect code.

Taking all together the following happens:
- The load detect code doesn't set crtc->primary->crtc. This is only
  really an issue on crtcs never before used or when userspace
  explicitly disabled the primary plane.

- The plane helper glue code short-circuits because of that and leaves
  a non-NULL fb behind in plane->state->fb and plane->fb. The state
  fb isn't a real problem (it's properly refcounted on its own), it's
  just the canary.

- Load detect code drops the reference for that fb, but doesn't set
  plane->fb = NULL. This is ok since it's still living in that old
  world where drivers had to clear the pointer but the core/callers
  handled the refcounting.

- On the next modeset the drm core notices plane->fb and takes care of
  refcounting it properly by doing another unref. This drops the
  refcount to zero, leaving state->plane now pointing at freed memory.

- intel_plane_duplicate_state still assume it owns a reference to that
  very state->fb and bad things start to happen.

Fix this all by applying the same duct-tape as for the legacy setcrtc
ioctl code and set crtc->primary->crtc properly.

Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <przanoni@gmail.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

perf bench mem mem{set,cpy} -r all thus runs all available mem
benchmarking routines.
Reviewed-by: NHitoshi Mitake <mitake.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

... so that we can call it multiple times. See next patch.
Reviewed-by: NHitoshi Mitake <mitake.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Adjust perf bench to the new changes in the alternatives code for
memcpy/memset.
Reviewed-by: NHitoshi Mitake <mitake.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Two GPIO fixes:

   - Fix a translation problem in of_get_named_gpiod_flags()

   - Fix a long standing container_of() mistake in the TPS65912 driver"

* tag 'gpio-v4.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: tps65912: fix wrong container_of arguments
  gpiolib: of: allow of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate to find more than one chip per node

Merge branch 'fixes-for-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal

Pull thermal management fixes from Eduardo Valentin:
 "Specifics:

   - Several fixes in tmon tool.

   - Fixes in intel int340x for _ART and _TRT tables.

   - Add id for Avoton SoC into powerclamp driver.

   - Fixes in RCAR thermal driver to remove race conditions and fix fail
     path

   - Fixes in TI thermal driver: removal of unnecessary code and build
     fix if !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

   - Cleanups in exynos thermal driver

   - Add stubs for include/linux/thermal.h.  Now drivers using thermal
     calls but that also work without CONFIG_THERMAL will be able to
     compile for systems that don't care about thermal.

  Note: I am sending this pull on Rui's behalf while he fixes issues in
  his Linux box"

* 'fixes-for-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
  thermal: int340x_thermal: Ignore missing _ART, _TRT tables
  thermal/intel_powerclamp: add id for Avoton SoC
  tools/thermal: tmon: silence 'set but not used' warnings
  tools/thermal: tmon: use pkg-config to determine library dependencies
  tools/thermal: tmon: support cross-compiling
  tools/thermal: tmon: add .gitignore
  tools/thermal: tmon: fixup tui windowing calculations
  tools/thermal: tmon: tui: don't hard-code dialog window size assumptions
  tools/thermal: tmon: add min/max macros
  tools/thermal: tmon: add --target-temp parameter
  thermal: exynos: Clean-up code to use oneline entry for exynos compatible table
  thermal: rcar: Make error and remove paths symmetrical with init
  thermal: rcar: Fix race condition between init and interrupt
  thermal: Introduce dummy functions when thermal is not defined
  ti-soc-thermal: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "cpufreq_cooling_unregister"
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: bandgap: Fix build warning if !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Three md fixes:

   - fix a read-balance problem that was reported 2 years ago, but that
     I never noticed the report :-(

   - fix for rare RAID6 problem causing incorrect bitmap updates when
     two devices fail.

   - add __ATTR_PREALLOC annotation now that it is possible"

* tag 'md/4.0-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: mark some attributes as pre-alloc
  raid5: check faulty flag for array status during recovery.
  md/raid1: fix read balance when a drive is write-mostly.

Pull arch/metag fix from James Hogan:
 "This is just a single patch to fix the KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP()
  macros for metag which have always been erronously returning the PC
  and stack pointer of the task's kernel context rather than from its
  user context saved at entry from userland into the kernel, which
  affects the contents of /proc/<pid>/maps and /proc/<pid>/stat"

* tag 'metag-fixes-v4.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
  metag: Fix KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP() macros

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A CR4-shadow 32-bit init fix, plus two typo fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Init per-cpu shadow copy of CR4 on 32-bit CPUs too
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Fix trivial printk message typo in intel_mid_arch_setup()
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix trivial typo in intel_tlb_table[]

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three clockevents/clocksource driver fixes"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: pxa: Fix section mismatch
  clocksource: mtk: Fix race conditions in probe code
  clockevents: asm9260: Fix compilation error with sparc/sparc64 allyesconfig

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two kprobes fixes and a handful of tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools: Make sparc64 arch point to sparc
  perf symbols: Define EM_AARCH64 for older OSes
  perf top: Fix SIGBUS on sparc64
  perf tools: Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag
  perf tools: Fix pthread_attr_setaffinity_np build error
  perf tools: Define _GNU_SOURCE on pthread_attr_setaffinity_np feature check
  perf bench: Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem
  kprobes/x86: Check for invalid ftrace location in __recover_probed_insn()
  kprobes/x86: Use 5-byte NOP when the code might be modified by ftrace

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An rtmutex deadlock path fixlet"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rtmutex: Set state back to running on error

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - pthread_attr_setaffinity_np() feature detection build fixes (Adrian Hunter, Josh Boyer)

  - Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag (Adrian Hunter)

  - Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem in 'perf bench' (Bruce Merry)

  - Sparc64 and Aarch64 build and segfault fixes (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The "usual" path is:

 - rt_mutex_slowlock()
 - set_current_state()
 - task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() (ret 0)
 - __rt_mutex_slowlock()
   - sleep or not but do return with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING)
 - back to caller.

In the early error case where task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() return
-EDEADLK we never change the task's state back to RUNNING. I
assume this is intended. Without this change after ww_mutex
using rt_mutex the selftest passes but later I get plenty of:

  | bad: scheduling from the idle thread!

backtraces.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NMike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: afffc6c1 ("locking/rtmutex: Optimize setting task running after being blocked")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425056229-22326-4-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Just general fixes: radeon, i915, atmel, tegra, amdkfd and one core
  fix"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: remove clock polarity from crtc driver
  drm/radeon: only enable DP audio if the monitor supports it
  drm/radeon: fix atom aux payload size check for writes (v2)
  drm/radeon: fix 1 RB harvest config setup for TN/RL
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on EG/NI
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on SI
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on CIK v2
  drm/radeon: dump full IB if we hit a packet error
  drm/radeon: disable mclk switching with 120hz+ monitors
  drm/radeon: use drm_mode_vrefresh() rather than mode->vrefresh
  drm/radeon: enable native backlight control on old macs
  drm/i915: Fix frontbuffer false positve.
  drm/i915: Align initial plane backing objects correctly
  drm/i915: avoid processing spurious/shared interrupts in low-power states
  drm/i915: Check obj->vma_list under the struct_mutex
  drm/i915: Fix a use after free, and unbalanced refcounting
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: remove useless pm_runtime_put_sync in probe
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: reset layer A2Q and UPDATE bits when disabling it
  drm: Fix deadlock due to getconnector locking changes
  drm/i915: Dell Chromebook 11 has PWM backlight
  ...

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two smaller fixes for this cycle:

   - A fixup from Keith so that NVMe compiles without BLK_INTEGRITY,
     basically just moving the code around appropriately.

   - A fixup for shm, fixing an oops in shmem_mapping() for mapping with
     no inode.  From Sasha"

[ The shmem fix doesn't look block-layer-related, but fixes a bug that
  happened due to the backing_dev_info removal..  - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  mm: shmem: check for mapping owner before dereferencing
  NVMe: Fix for BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY not set

Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
 "These are fixes for regressions/bugs introduced in the 4.0 merge cycle
  and problems discovered during the merge window that need to be pushed
  back to stable kernels ASAP.

  This contains:
   - ensure quota type is reset in on-disk dquots
   - fix missing partial EOF block data flush on truncate extension
   - fix transaction leak in error handling for new pnfs block layout
     support
   - add missing target_ip check to RENAME_EXCHANGE"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: cancel failed transaction in xfs_fs_commit_blocks()
  xfs: Ensure we have target_ip for RENAME_EXCHANGE
  xfs: ensure truncate forces zeroed blocks to disk
  xfs: Fix quota type in quota structures when reusing quota file

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: add missing __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED defines
  mm: page_alloc: revert inadvertent !__GFP_FS retry behavior change
  kernel/sys.c: fix UNAME26 for 4.0
  mm: memcontrol: use "max" instead of "infinity" in control knobs
  zram: use proper type to update max_used_pages
  drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c: fix conditional in ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_{show,store}
  nilfs2: fix potential memory overrun on inode
  scripts/gdb: add empty package initialization script
  rtc: ds1685: remove superfluous checks for out-of-range u8 values
  rtc: ds1685: fix ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable build error
  memcg: fix low limit calculation
  mm/nommu: fix memory leak
  ocfs2: update web page + git tree in documentation

Core mm expects __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED to be defined if these page
table levels folded.  Usually, these defines are provided by
<asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> and <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>.

But some architectures fold page table levels in a custom way.  They
need to define these macros themself.  This patch adds missing defines.

The patch fixes mm->nr_pmds underflow and eliminates dead __pmd_alloc()
and __pud_alloc() on architectures without these page table levels.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Historically, !__GFP_FS allocations were not allowed to invoke the OOM
killer once reclaim had failed, but nevertheless kept looping in the
allocator.

Commit 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into
allocation slowpath"), which should have been a simple cleanup patch,
accidentally changed the behavior to aborting the allocation at that
point.  This creates problems with filesystem callers (?) that currently
rely on the allocator waiting for other tasks to intervene.

Revert the behavior as it shouldn't have been changed as part of a
cleanup patch.

Fixes: 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into allocation slowpath")
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.19.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a uname workaround for broken userspace which can't handle kernel
versions of 3.x.  Update it for 4.x.
Signed-off-by: NJon DeVree <nuxi@vault24.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memcg control knobs indicate the highest possible value using the
symbolic name "infinity", which is long and awkward to type.

Switch to the string "max", which is just as descriptive but shorter and
sweeter.

This changes a user interface, so do it before the release and before
the development flag is dropped from the default hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

max_used_pages is defined as atomic_long_t so we need to use unsigned
long to keep temporary value for it rather than int which is smaller
than unsigned long in a 64 bit system.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a conditional statement checking for NULL in both
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_show and ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_store
that was using a logical AND when it should be using a logical OR so
that we fail out of the function properly if the condition ever
evaluates to true.

Fixes: aaaf5fbf ("rtc: add driver for DS1685 family of real time clocks")
Signed-off-by: NJoshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Each inode of nilfs2 stores a root node of a b-tree, and it turned out to
have a memory overrun issue:

Each b-tree node of nilfs2 stores a set of key-value pairs and the number
of them (in "bn_nchildren" member of nilfs_btree_node struct), as well as
a few other "bn_*" members.

Since the value of "bn_nchildren" is used for operations on the key-values
within the b-tree node, it can cause memory access overrun if a large
number is incorrectly set to "bn_nchildren".

For instance, nilfs_btree_node_lookup() function determines the range of
binary search with it, and too large "bn_nchildren" leads
nilfs_btree_node_get_key() in that function to overrun.

As for intermediate b-tree nodes, this is prevented by a sanity check
performed when each node is read from a drive, however, no sanity check
has been done for root nodes stored in inodes.

This patch fixes the issue by adding missing sanity check against b-tree
root nodes so that it's called when on-memory inodes are read from ifile,
inode metadata file.
Signed-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>