This allows directory listings to Mac to display filenames
correctly which have been created with illegal (to Windows)
characters in their filename. It does not allow
converting the other direction yet ie opening files with
these characters (followon patch).

There are seven reserved characters that need to be remapped when
mounting to Windows, Mac (or any server without Unix Extensions) which
are valid in POSIX but not in the other OS.

: \ < > ? * |

We used the normal UCS-2 remap range for this in order to convert this
to/from UTF8 as did Windows Services for Unix (basically add 0xF000 to
any of the 7 reserved characters), at least when the "mapchars" mount
option was specified.

Mac used a very slightly different "Services for Mac" remap range
0xF021 through 0xF027.  The attached patch allows cifs.ko (the kernel
client) to read directories on macs containing files with these
characters and display their names properly.  In theory this even
might be useful on mounts to Samba when the vfs_catia or new
"vfs_fruit" module is loaded.

Currently the 7 reserved characters look very strange in directory
listings from cifs.ko to Mac server.  This patch allows these file
name characters to be read (requires specifying mapchars on mount).

Two additional changes are needed:
1) Make it more automatic: a way of detecting enough info so that
we know to try to always remap these characters or not. Various
have suggested that the SFM approach be made the default when
the server does not support POSIX Unix extensions (cifs mounts
to Samba for example) so need to make SFM remapping the default
unless mapchars (SFU style mapping) specified on mount or no
mapping explicitly requested or no mapping needed (cifs mounts to Samba).

2) Adding a patch to map the characters the other direction
(ie UTF-8 to UCS-2 on open).  This patch does it for translating
readdir entries (ie UCS-2 to UTF-8)
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NShirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>

makes ->d_hash(), ->d_compare() and ->permission() safety in RCU mode
independent from vfsmount_lock.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add mount options backupuid and backugid.

It allows an authenticated user to access files with the intent to back them
up including their ACLs, who may not have access permission but has
"Backup files and directories user right" on them (by virtue of being part
of the built-in group Backup Operators.

When mount options backupuid is specified, cifs client restricts the
use of backup intents to the user whose effective user id is specified
along with the mount option.

When mount options backupgid is specified, cifs client restricts the
use of backup intents to the users whose effective user id belongs to the
group id specified along with the mount option.

If an authenticated user is not part of the built-in group Backup Operators
at the server, access to such files is denied, even if allowed by the client.
Signed-off-by: NShirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

To close sget() races we'll need to be able to set cifs_sb up before
we get the superblock, so we'll want to be able to do cifs_mount()
earlier.  Fortunately, it's easy to do - setting ->s_maxbytes can
be done in cifs_read_super(), ditto for ->s_time_gran and as for
putting MS_POSIXACL into ->s_flags, we can mirror it in ->mnt_cifs_flags
until cifs_read_super() is called.  Kill unused 'devname' argument,
while we are at it...
Acked-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add rwpidforward mount option that switches on a mode when we forward
pid of a process who opened a file to any read and write operation.

This can prevent applications like WINE from failing on read or write
operation on a previously locked file region from the same netfd from
another process if we use mandatory brlock style.

It is actual for WINE because during a run of WINE program two processes
work on the same netfd - share the same file struct between several VFS
fds:
1) WINE-server does open and lock;
2) WINE-application does read and write.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Now we point superblock to a server share root and set a root dentry
appropriately. This let us share superblock between mounts like
//server/sharename/foo/bar and //server/sharename/foo further.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Previously mount options were copied and updated in the cifs_sb_info
struct only when CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL was enabled.  Making this
information generally available allows us to remove a number of ifdefs,
extra function params, and temporary variables.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSean Finney <seanius@seanius.net>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

On strict cache mode when we close the last file handle of the inode we
should set invalid_mapping flag on this inode to prevent data coherency
problem when we open it again but it has been modified on the server.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Currently, the attribute cache timeout for CIFS is hardcoded to 1 second. This
means that the client might have to issue a QPATHINFO/QFILEINFO call every 1
second to verify if something has changes, which seems too expensive. On the
other hand, if the timeout is hardcoded to a higher value, workloads that
expect strict cache coherency might see unexpected results.

Making attribute cache timeout as a tunable will allow us to make a tradeoff
between performance and cache metadata correctness depending on the
application/workload needs.

Add 'actimeo' tunable that can be used to tune the attribute cache timeout.
The default timeout is set to 1 second. Also, display actimeo option value in
/proc/mounts.

It appears to me that 'actimeo' and the proposed (but not yet merged)
'strictcache' option cannot coexist, so care must be taken that we reset the
other option if one of them is set.

Changes since last post:
   - fix option parsing and handle possible values correcly
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Radix trees are ideal when you want to track a bunch of pointers and
can't embed a tracking structure within the target of those pointers.
The tradeoff is an increase in memory, particularly if the tree is
sparse.

In CIFS, we use the tlink_tree to track tcon_link structs. A tcon_link
can never be in more than one tlink_tree, so there's no impediment to
using a rb_tree here instead of a radix tree.

Convert the new multiuser mount code to use a rb_tree instead. This
should reduce the memory required to manage the tlink_tree.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

This is the second version of this patch, the only difference between
it and the first one is that this explicitly makes cifs_sb_master_tlink
a static inline.

Instead of keeping a tag on the master tlink in the tree, just keep a
pointer to the master in the superblock. That eliminates the need for
using the radix tree to look up a tagged entry.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Filesystems aren't really supposed to do anything with a vfsmount. It's
considered a layering violation since vfsmounts are entirely managed at
the VFS layer.

CIFS currently keeps an active reference to a vfsmount in order to
prevent the superblock vanishing before an oplock break has completed.
What we really want to do instead is to keep sb->s_active high until the
oplock break has completed. This patch borrows the scheme that NFS uses
for handling sillyrenames.

An atomic_t is added to the cifs_sb_info. When it transitions from 0 to
1, an extra reference to the superblock is taken (by bumping the
s_active value). When it transitions from 1 to 0, that reference is
dropped and a the superblock teardown may proceed if there are no more
references to it.

Also, the vfsmount pointer is removed from cifsFileInfo and from
cifs_new_fileinfo, and some bogus forward declarations are removed from
cifsfs.h.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Create a workqueue job that cleans out unused tlinks. For now, it uses
a hardcoded expire time of 10 minutes. When it's done, the work rearms
itself. On umount, the work is cancelled before tearing down the tlink
tree.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

This patch is rather large, but it's a bit difficult to do piecemeal...

For non-multiuser mounts, everything will basically work as it does
today. A call to cifs_sb_tlink will return the "master" tcon link.

Turn the tcon pointer in the cifs_sb into a radix tree that uses the
fsuid of the process as a key. The value is a new "tcon_link" struct
that contains info about a tcon that's under construction.

When a new process needs a tcon, it'll call cifs_sb_tcon. That will
then look up the tcon_link in the radix tree. If it exists and is
valid, it's returned.

If it doesn't exist, then we stuff a new tcon_link into the tree and
mark it as pending and then go and try to build the session/tcon.
If that works, the tcon pointer in the tcon_link is updated and the
pending flag is cleared.

If the construction fails, then we set the tcon pointer to an ERR_PTR
and clear the pending flag.

If the radix tree is searched and the tcon_link is marked pending
then we go to sleep and wait for the pending flag to be cleared.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When we implement multiuser mounts, we'll need to filter filehandles
by fsuid. Add a flag for multiuser mounts and code to filter by
fsuid when it's set.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

If configured, Minshall+French Symlinks are used against
all servers. If the server supports UNIX Extensions,
we still create Minshall+French Symlinks on write,
but on read we fallback to UNIX Extension symlinks.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Add a mount option 'fsc' to enable local caching on CIFS.

I considered adding a separate debug bit for caching, but it appears that
debugging would be relatively easier with the normal CIFS_INFO level.

As the cifs-utils (userspace) changes are not done yet, this patch enables
'fsc' by default to enable testing.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

This ensures that dirty data gets flushed properly.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

If this mount option is set, when an application does an
fsync call then the cifs client does not send an SMB Flush
to the server (to force the server to write all dirty data
for this file immediately to disk), although cifs still sends
all dirty (cached) file data to the server and waits for the
server to respond to the write write.  Since SMB Flush can be
very slow, and some servers may be reliable enough (to risk
delaying slightly flushing the data to disk on the server),
turning on this option may be useful to improve performance for
applications that fsync too much, at a small risk of server
crash.  If this mount option is not set, by default cifs will
send an SMB flush request (and wait for a response) on every
fsync call.
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Some applications/subsystems require mandatory byte range locks
(as is used for Windows/DOS/OS2 etc). Sending advisory (posix style)
byte range lock requests (instead of mandatory byte range locks) can
lead to problems for these applications (which expect that other
clients be prevented from writing to portions of the file which
they have locked and are updating).  This mount option allows
mounting cifs with the new mount option "forcemand" (or
"forcemandatorylock") in order to have the cifs client use mandatory
byte range locks (ie SMB/CIFS/Windows/NTFS style locks) rather than
posix byte range lock requests, even if the server would support
posix byte range lock requests.  This has no effect if the server
does not support the CIFS Unix Extensions (since posix style locks
require support for the CIFS Unix Extensions), but for mounts
to Samba servers this can be helpful for Wine and applications
that require mandatory byte range locks.
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Bokovoy <ab@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.

Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().

Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id().  In some places it makes more
sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
addressed by later patches.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: linux-cifs-client@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

when unix extensions and cifsacl support are disabled. These
permissions changes are "ephemeral" however. They are lost whenever
a share is mounted and unmounted, or when memory pressure forces
the inode out of the cache.

Because of this, we'd like to introduce a behavior change to make
CIFS behave more like local DOS/Windows filesystems. When unix
extensions and cifsacl support aren't enabled, then don't silently
ignore changes to permission bits that can't be reflected on the
server.

Still, there may be people relying on the current behavior for
certain applications. This patch adds a new "dynperm" (and a
corresponding "nodynperm") mount option that will be intended
to make the client fall back to legacy behavior when setting
these modes.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Also cifs_fs_type was made not static for ussage in dfs code.
Signed-off-by: NIgor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

This should be the last big batch of whitespace/formatting fixes.
checkpatch warnings for the cifs directory are down about 90% and
many of the remaining ones are harder to remove or make the code
harder to read.
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When CIFS Unix Extensions are negotiated we get the Unix uid and gid
owners of the file from the server (on the Unix Query Path Info
levels), but if the server's uids don't match the client uid's users
were having to disable the Unix Extensions (which turned off features
they still wanted).   The changeset patch allows users to override uid
and/or gid for file/directory owner with a default uid and/or gid
specified at mount (as is often done when mounting from Linux cifs
client to Windows server).  This changeset also displays the uid
and gid used by default in /proc/mounts (if applicable).

Also cleans up code by adding some of the missing spaces after
"if" keywords per-kernel style guidelines (as suggested by Randy Dunlap
when he reviewed the patch).
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Samba bugzilla #4040
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

name matching.

	Signed-off-by:  Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)

over the wire (to help the case when applications break with cifs mandatory
lock behavior.  Add part one of mount option for requesting case
insensitive path name matching.

Signed-off-by: Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)

This should help the case of creating fifos and other special files to
servers which do not support the Unix extensions.

Signed-off-by: Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)

Thanks to Martin Koeppe for his suggestions and good analysis

Signed-off-by: Steve French@sfrench@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Allison (jra@samba.org)

For handling seven special characters that shells use for filenames.

This first parts implements conversions from Unicode. 

Signed-off-by: Steve French
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!