Introduces the KVM_NMI IOCTL to the generic x86 part of KVM for
injecting NMIs from user space and also extends the statistic report
accordingly.

Based on the original patch by Sheng Yang.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

There are currently two ways in VMX to check if an IRQ or NMI can be
injected:
 - vmx_{nmi|irq}_enabled and
 - vcpu.arch.{nmi|interrupt}_window_open.
Even worse, one test (at the end of vmx_vcpu_run) uses an inconsistent,
likely incorrect logic.

This patch consolidates and unifies the tests over
{nmi|interrupt}_window_open as cache + vmx_update_window_states
for updating the cache content.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

arch_setup_additional_pages currently gets two arguments, the binary
format descripton and an indication if the process uses an executable
stack or not. The second argument is not used by anybody, it could
be removed without replacement.

What actually does make sense is to pass an indication if the process
uses the elf interpreter or not. The glibc code will not use anything
from the vdso if the process does not use the dynamic linker, so for
statically linked binaries the architecture backend can choose not
to map the vdso.
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Impact: fix a crash/hard-reboot on certain configs while enabling cpu runtime

On some archs, the boot of a secondary cpu can have an early fragile state.
On x86-64, the pda is not initialized on the first stage of a cpu boot but
it is needed to get the cpu number and the current task pointer. This data
is needed during tracing. As they were dereferenced at this stage, we got a
crash while tracing a cpu being enabled at runtime.

Some other archs like ia64 can have such kind of issue too.

Changes on v2:

We dropped the previous solution of a per-arch called function to guess the
current state of a cpu. That could slow down the tracing.

This patch removes the -pg flag on arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c where
the low level cpu boot functions exist, on start_secondary() and a helper
function used at this stage.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: introduce new ptrace facility

Add arch_ptrace_untrace() function that is called when the tracer
detaches (either voluntarily or when the tracing task dies);
ptrace_disable() is only called on a voluntary detach.

Add ptrace_fork() and arch_ptrace_fork(). They are called when a
traced task is forked.

Clear DS and BTS related fields on fork.

Release DS resources and reclaim memory in ptrace_untrace(). This
releases resources already when the tracing task dies. We used to do
that when the traced task dies.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: Cleanup and branch hints only.

Move the track and untrack pfn stub routines from memory.c to asm-generic.
Also add unlikely to pfnmap related calls in fork and exit path.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Cleanup - removes a new function in favor of a recently modified older one.

Replace follow_pfnmap_pte in pat code with follow_phys. follow_phys lso
returns protection eliminating the need of pte_pgprot call. Using follow_phys
also eliminates the need for pte_pa.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: cleanup

Remove struct sigfram32 and rt_sigframe32 because there is no user.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: cleanup

Include following headers for dependency.
asm/sigcontext.h
asm/siginfo.h
asm/ucontext.h
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: cleanup

 In asm/traps.h :-
 do_double_fault : added under X86_64
 sync_regs : added under X86_64
 math_error : moved out from X86_32 as it is common for both 32 and 64 bit
 math_emulate : moved from X86_32 as it is common for both 32 and 64 bit
 smp_thermal_interrupt : added under X86_64
 mce_threshold_interrupt : added under X86_64
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: New mm functionality.

Add pgprot_writecombine. pgprot_writecombine will be aliased to
pgprot_noncached when not supported by the architecture.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: mm behavior change.

Make pgprot_noncached uc_minus instead of strong UC. This will make
pgprot_noncached to be in line with ioremap_nocache() and all the other
APIs that map page uc_minus on uc request.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: New mm functionality.

Hookup remap_pfn_range and vm_insert_pfn and corresponding copy and free
routines with reserve and free tracking.

reserve and free here only takes care of non RAM region mapping. For RAM
region, driver should use set_memory_[uc|wc|wb] to set the cache type and
then setup the mapping for user pte. We can bypass below
reserve/free in that case.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: cleanup

Add missing guard macro _ASM_X86_SIGFRAME_H.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

In asm/syscalls.h move out sys_set_thread_area() and sys_get_thread_area()
as they are common for both 32 and 64 bit.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, prepare to use from ia32_signal.c

Make struct sigframe_ia32 and rt_sigframe_ia32 visible to ia32_signal.c.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, move header file

Move arch/x86/kernel/sigframe.h to arch/x86/include/asm/sigframe.h.
It will be used in arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

swiotlb on 32 bit will be used by Xen domain 0 support.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: clean up

Itroduce MCOUNT_SAVE/RESTORE_FRAME which allow us to
save a number of lines on source level.

Also fix a comment in ftrace.h.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix crash

xpc needs to pass the physical address, not virtual.

Testing uncovered this problem.  The virtual address happens to work
most of the time due to the way bios was masking off the node bits.
Passing the physical address makes it work all of the time.
Signed-off-by: NRuss Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NDean Nelson <dcn@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix UV boot crash

This fixes a UV bug related to generating global memory addresses
on partitioned systems. Partition systems do not have physical memory
at address 0. Instead, a chunk of high memory is remapped by the chipset
so that it appears to be at address 0. This remapping is INVISIBLE to most
of the OS. The only OS functions that need to be aware of the remaping are
functions that directly interface to the chipset. The GRU is one example.

Also, delete a couple of unused macros related to global memory addresses.
Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

hypervisor.h had accumulated a lot of crud, including lots of spurious
#includes.  Clean it all up, and go around fixing up everything else
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, remove dead code

The last usage was removed by the patch set culminating in

| commit e3c449f5
| Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| Date:   Wed Oct 15 22:02:11 2008 -0700
|
|     x86, AMD IOMMU: convert driver to generic iommu_num_pages function
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

In asm/syscalls.h moved out sys_modify_ldt from CONFIG_X86_32 as it is
common for both 32 and 64 bit.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

In asm/signal.h moved out do_notify_resume from __i386__ as it is common
for both 32 and 64 bit.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

 arch/x86/include/asm/signal.h |    6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Impact: cleanup

In asm/system.h moved out __switch_to from CONFIG_X86_32 as it is common for
both 32 and 64 bit.

In asm/pctl.h defined sys_arch_prctl
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add new synthetic-cpuid bit definition

add X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC to the cpufeature bits - this is in
preparation of Venki's always-running-TSC patch.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

on 64-bit x86 the physical memory limit is controlled by the sparsemem
bits - which are 44 bits right now. But MAXMEM (the max pfn number
e820 parsing will allow to enter our sizing routines) is set to
0x00003fffffffffff, i.e. 46 bits - that's too large because it overlaps
into the vmalloc range.

So couple MAXMEM to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, and add a comment that the
maximum of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is 45 bits.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: micro-optimize the 32-bit TLB flush code

Use the faster x86_{read,write}_percpu() accessors here.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: reduce bug table size

This allows reducing the bug table size by half. Perhaps there are
other 64-bit architectures that could also make use of this.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, code robustization

The __swp_...() macros silently relied upon which bits are used for
_PAGE_FILE and _PAGE_PROTNONE. After having changed _PAGE_PROTNONE in
our Xen kernel to no longer overlap _PAGE_PAT, live locks and crashes
were reported that could have been avoided if these macros properly
used the symbolic constants. Since, as pointed out earlier, for Xen
Dom0 support mainline likewise will need to eliminate the conflict
between _PAGE_PAT and _PAGE_PROTNONE, this patch does all the necessary
adjustments, plus it introduces a mechanism to check consistency
between MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT and the actual encoding macros.

This also fixes a latent bug in that x86-64 used a 6-bit mask in
__swp_type(), and if MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT was increased beyond 5 in (the
seemingly unrelated) linux/swap.h, this would have resulted in a
collision with _PAGE_FILE.

Non-PAE 32-bit code gets similarly adjusted for its pte_to_pgoff() and
pgoff_to_pte() calculations.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: micro-optimization

Is there any reason why x86 rdtscll have to use the out of line
function instead of inline __native_read_tsc()?  native_read_tsc and
__native_read_tsc is essentially the same functions.

Patch to let x86 rdtscll() to use the inline version of read_tsc.
Signed-off-by: NKen Chen <kenchen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

VMI initialiation can relocate the fixmap, causing early_ioremap to
malfunction if it is initialized before the relocation.  To fix this,
VMI activation is split into two phases; the detection, which must
happen before setting up ioremap, and the activation, which must happen
after parsing early boot parameters.

This fixes a crash on boot when VMI is enabled under VMware.
Signed-off-by: NZachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: cleanup

Introduce inc_irq_stat() macro and unify irq_stat accounting code.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Introduce helper inline function in arch/x86/include/asm/idle.h
to remove #ifdefs around exit_idle().
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

The type of return value of __{get|put}_user() can be int.
There is no user to refer the return value of __{get|put}_user() as long.
This reduces code size a bit on 64-bit.

 $ size vmlinux.*
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  4509265	 479988	 673588	5662841	 566879	vmlinux.new
  4511462	 479988	 673588	5665038	 56710e	vmlinux.old
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Move the BTS bits from ptrace.c into ds.c.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup on 32-bit

Peter pointed this parameter can be changed.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>