- Only allow moving network devices to network namespaces you have
  CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges over.

- Enable creating/deleting/modifying interfaces
- Enable adding/deleting addresses
- Enable adding/setting/deleting neighbour entries
- Enable adding/removing routes
- Enable adding/removing fib rules
- Enable setting the forwarding state
- Enable adding/removing ipv6 address labels
- Enable setting bridge parameter
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Enable the per device ipv4 sysctls:
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/forwarding
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/mc_forwarding
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/accept_redirects
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/secure_redirects
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/shared_media
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/rp_filter
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/send_redirects
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/accept_source_route
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/accept_local
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/src_valid_mark
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/proxy_arp
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/medium_id
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/bootp_relay
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/log_martians
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/tag
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_filter
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_announce
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_ignore
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_accept
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/arp_notify
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/proxy_arp_pvlan
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/disable_xfrm
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/disable_policy
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/force_igmp_version
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/promote_secondaries
   net/ipv4/conf/<if>/route_localnet

- Enable the global ipv4 sysctl:
   net/ipv4/ip_forward

- Enable the per device ipv6 sysctls:
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/forwarding
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/hop_limit
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/mtu
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_redirects
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/autoconf
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/dad_transmits
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_solicitations
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_solicitation_interval
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_solicitation_delay
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/force_mld_version
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/use_tempaddr
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/temp_valid_lft
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/temp_prefered_lft
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/regen_max_retry
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/max_desync_factor
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/max_addresses
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_defrtr
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_pinfo
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_rtr_pref
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/router_probe_interval
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/proxy_ndp
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_source_route
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/optimistic_dad
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/mc_forwarding
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/disable_ipv6
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/accept_dad
   net/ipv6/conf/<if>/force_tllao

- Enable the global ipv6 sysctls:
   net/ipv6/bindv6only
   net/ipv6/icmp/ratelimit
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then
created a network namespace to effectively use the new network
namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and
capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls.

Allow the vlan ioctls:
SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD
SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD
SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD
SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD
ADD_VLAN_CMD
DEL_VLAN_CMD
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then
created a network namespace to effectively use the new network
namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and
capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls.

Allow setting bridge paramters via sysfs.

Allow all of the bridge ioctls:
BRCTL_ADD_IF
BRCTL_DEL_IF
BRCTL_SET_BRDIGE_FORWARD_DELAY
BRCTL_SET_BRIDGE_HELLO_TIME
BRCTL_SET_BRIDGE_MAX_AGE
BRCTL_SET_BRIDGE_AGING_TIME
BRCTL_SET_BRIDGE_STP_STATE
BRCTL_SET_BRIDGE_PRIORITY
BRCTL_SET_PORT_PRIORITY
BRCTL_SET_PATH_COST
BRCTL_ADD_BRIDGE
BRCTL_DEL_BRDIGE
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then
created a network namespace to effectively use the new network
namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and
capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls.

Allow creation of af_key sockets.
Allow creation of llc sockets.
Allow creation of af_packet sockets.

Allow sending xfrm netlink control messages.

Allow binding to netlink multicast groups.
Allow sending to netlink multicast groups.
Allow adding and dropping netlink multicast groups.
Allow sending to all netlink multicast groups and port ids.

Allow reading the netfilter SO_IP_SET socket option.
Allow sending netfilter netlink messages.
Allow setting and getting ip_vs netfilter socket options.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then
created a network namespace to effectively use the new network
namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and
capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls.

Settings that merely control a single network device are allowed.
Either the network device is a logical network device where
restrictions make no difference or the network device is hardware NIC
that has been explicity moved from the initial network namespace.

In general policy and network stack state changes are allowed while
resource control is left unchanged.

Allow the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl to add ipv6 addresses.
Allow the SIOCDIFADDR ioctl to delete ipv6 addresses.
Allow the SIOCADDRT ioctl to add ipv6 routes.
Allow the SIOCDELRT ioctl to delete ipv6 routes.

Allow creation of ipv6 raw sockets.

Allow setting the IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST socket option.
Allow setting the IPV6_FL_A_RENEW parameter of the IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR
socket option.

Allow setting the IPV6_TRANSPARENT socket option.
Allow setting the IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.
Allow setting the IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS socket option.
Allow setting the IPV6_DSTOPTS socket option.
Allow setting the IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY socket option.
Allow setting the IPV6_XFRM_POLICY socket option.

Allow sending packets with the IPV6_2292HOPOPTS control message.
Allow sending packets with the IPV6_2292DSTOPTS control message.
Allow sending packets with the IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS control message.

Allow setting the multicast routing socket options on non multicast
routing sockets.

Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL, and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
setting up, changing and deleting tunnels over ipv6.

Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL, SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
setting up, changing and deleting ipv6 over ipv4 tunnels.

Allow the SIOCADDPRL, SIOCDELPRL, SIOCCHGPRL ioctls for adding,
deleting, and changing the potential router list for ISATAP tunnels.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then
created a network namespace to effectively use the new network
namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and
capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls.

Settings that merely control a single network device are allowed.
Either the network device is a logical network device where
restrictions make no difference or the network device is hardware NIC
that has been explicity moved from the initial network namespace.

In general policy and network stack state changes are allowed
while resource control is left unchanged.

Allow creating raw sockets.
Allow the SIOCSARP ioctl to control the arp cache.
Allow the SIOCSIFFLAG ioctl to allow setting network device flags.
Allow the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 address.
Allow the SIOCSIFBRDADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 broadcast address.
Allow the SIOCSIFDSTADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 destination address.
Allow the SIOCSIFNETMASK ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 netmask.
Allow the SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT ioctls to allow adding and deleting ipv4 routes.

Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
adding, changing and deleting gre tunnels.

Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
adding, changing and deleting ipip tunnels.

Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
adding, changing and deleting ipsec virtual tunnel interfaces.

Allow setting the MRT_INIT, MRT_DONE, MRT_ADD_VIF, MRT_DEL_VIF, MRT_ADD_MFC,
MRT_DEL_MFC, MRT_ASSERT, MRT_PIM, MRT_TABLE socket options on multicast routing
sockets.

Allow setting and receiving IPOPT_CIPSO, IP_OPT_SEC, IP_OPT_SID and
arbitrary ip options.

Allow setting IP_SEC_POLICY/IP_XFRM_POLICY ipv4 socket option.
Allow setting the IP_TRANSPARENT ipv4 socket option.
Allow setting the TCP_REPAIR socket option.
Allow setting the TCP_CONGESTION socket option.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then
created a network namespace to effectively use the new network
namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and
capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls.

Settings that merely control a single network device are allowed.
Either the network device is a logical network device where
restrictions make no difference or the network device is hardware NIC
that has been explicity moved from the initial network namespace.

In general policy and network stack state changes are allowed
while resource control is left unchanged.

Allow ethtool ioctls.

Allow binding to network devices.
Allow setting the socket mark.
Allow setting the socket priority.

Allow setting the network device alias via sysfs.
Allow setting the mtu via sysfs.
Allow changing the network device flags via sysfs.
Allow setting the network device group via sysfs.

Allow the following network device ioctls.
SIOCGMIIPHY
SIOCGMIIREG
SIOCSIFNAME
SIOCSIFFLAGS
SIOCSIFMETRIC
SIOCSIFMTU
SIOCSIFHWADDR
SIOCSIFSLAVE
SIOCADDMULTI
SIOCDELMULTI
SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST
SIOCSMIIREG
SIOCBONDENSLAVE
SIOCBONDRELEASE
SIOCBONDSETHWADDR
SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE
SIOCBRADDIF
SIOCBRDELIF
SIOCSHWTSTAMP
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the user calling sendmsg has the appropriate privieleges
in their user namespace allow them to set the uid, gid, and
pid in the SCM_CREDENTIALS control message to any valid value.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Get rid of duplicate code in net_ctl_permissions and fix the comment.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Allow anyone with CAP_NET_ADMIN rights in the user namespace of the
  the netowrk namespace to change sysctls.
- Allow anyone the uid of the user namespace root the same
  permissions over the network namespace sysctls as the global root.
- Allow anyone with gid of the user namespace root group the same
  permissions over the network namespace sysctl as the global root group.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- In rtnetlink_rcv_msg convert the capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) check
  to ns_capable(net->user-ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN).  Allowing unprivileged
  users to make netlink calls to modify their local network
  namespace.

- In the rtnetlink doit methods add capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) so
  that calls that are not safe for unprivileged users are still
  protected.

Later patches will remove the extra capable calls from methods
that are safe for unprivilged users.
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In preparation for supporting the creation of network namespaces
by unprivileged users, modify all of the per net sysctl exports
and refuse to allow them to unprivileged users.

This makes it safe for unprivileged users in general to access
per net sysctls, and allows sysctls to be exported to unprivileged
users on an individual basis as they are deemed safe.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Current is implicitly avaiable so passing current->nsproxy isn't useful.
- The ctl_table_header is needed to find how the sysctl table is connected
  to the rest of sysctl.
- ctl_table_root is avaiable in the ctl_table_header so no need to it.

With these changes it becomes possible to write a version of
net_sysctl_permission that takes into account the network namespace of
the sysctl table, an important feature in extending the user namespace.
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The user namespace which creates a new network namespace owns that
namespace and all resources created in it.  This way we can target
capability checks for privileged operations against network resources to
the user_ns which created the network namespace in which the resource
lives.  Privilege to the user namespace which owns the network
namespace, or any parent user namespace thereof, provides the same
privilege to the network resource.

This patch is reworked from a version originally by
Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The copy of copy_net_ns used when the network stack is not
built is broken as it does not return -EINVAL when attempting
to create a new network namespace.  We don't even have
a previous network namespace.

Since we need a copy of copy_net_ns in net/net_namespace.h that is
available when the networking stack is not built at all move the
correct version of copy_net_ns from net_namespace.c into net_namespace.h
Leaving us with just 2 versions of copy_net_ns.  One version for when
we compile in network namespace suport and another stub for all other
occasions.
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some pieces of network use core pieces of IPv6 stack.  Keep
them available while letting new GSO offload pieces depend
on CONFIG_INET.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17: warning: cast removes address space of expression
qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17:    expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2>*addr
qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17:    got void *<noident>
qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17: warning: cast removes address space of expression
qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17:    expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2>*addr
qlcnic_hw.c:1337:17:    got void *<noident>

The above warnings are originating from the macros QLCNIC_RD_DUMP_REG and
QLCNIC_WR_DUMP_REG.
The warnings are fixed and macros are replaced with equivalent functions
in the only file from where it is called.

The following warnings are fixed by making the functions static.

qlcnic_hw.c:543:5: warning: symbol 'qlcnic_set_fw_loopback' was not declared. Should it be static?
qlcnic_init.c:1853:6: warning: symbol 'qlcnic_process_rcv_diag' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NSony Chacko <sony.chacko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix the following warnings:

qlcnic_main.c: In function 'qlcnic_update_cmd_producer':
qlcnic_main.c:119:51: warning: unused parameter 'adapter' [-Wunused-parameter]
qlcnic_main.c:119: warning: unused parameter adapter
qlcnic_init.c: In function qlcnic_process_lro
qlcnic_init.c:1586: warning: unused parameter sds_ring
qlcnic_init.c: In function qlcnic_process_rcv_diag
qlcnic_init.c:1854: warning: unused parameter sds_ring
qlcnic_init.c: In function qlcnic_fetch_mac
qlcnic_init.c:1938: warning: unused parameter adapter

warning: 'pci_using_dac' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
qlcnic_main.c:1569:10: note: 'pci_using_dac' was declared here
Signed-off-by: NSony Chacko <sony.chacko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is a follow-up for patch "net: filter: add vlan tag access"
to support the new VLAN_TAG/VLAN_TAG_PRESENT accessors in BPF JIT.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel.borkmann@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Cc: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is a follow-up for patch "filter: add XOR instruction for use
with X/K" that implements BPF PowerPC JIT parts for the BPF XOR operation.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel.borkmann@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Cc: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit a24006ed ('ptp: Enable clock
drivers along with associated net/PHY drivers') I wrongly made
PTP_1588_CLOCK_PCH depend on PCH_GBE.  The dependency is really the
other way around.  Therefore make PCH_GBE select PTP_1588_CLOCK_PCH
and remove the 'default y' from the latter.
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes addrexceeded member from vxlan_dev struct as it is unused.
Signed-off-by: NRami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use bitmap_weight to count the total number of bits set in bitmap.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Minor line offset auto-merges.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull KVM fix from Marcelo Tosatti:
 "A correction for oops on module init with older Intel hosts."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Fix invalid secondary exec controls in vmx_cpuid_update()

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (12 patches)
  revert "mm: fix-up zone present pages"
  tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING
  tmpfs: fix shmem_getpage_gfp() VM_BUG_ON
  mm: highmem: don't treat PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) as a highmem address
  mm: revert "mm: vmscan: scale number of pages reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures"
  rapidio: fix kernel-doc warnings
  swapfile: fix name leak in swapoff
  memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops
  mips, arc: fix build failure
  memcg: oom: fix totalpages calculation for memory.swappiness==0
  mm: fix build warning for uninitialized value
  mm: add anon_vma_lock to validate_mm()

Revert commit 7f1290f2 ("mm: fix-up zone present pages")

That patch tried to fix a issue when calculating zone->present_pages,
but it caused a regression on 32bit systems with HIGHMEM.  With that
change, reset_zone_present_pages() resets all zone->present_pages to
zero, and fixup_zone_present_pages() is called to recalculate
zone->present_pages when the boot allocator frees core memory pages into
buddy allocator.  Because highmem pages are not freed by bootmem
allocator, all highmem zones' present_pages becomes zero.

Various options for improving the situation are being discussed but for
now, let's return to the 3.6 code.

Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: NChris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Under a particular load on one machine, I have hit shmem_evict_inode()'s
BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks), enough times to narrow it down to a particular
race between swapout and eviction.

It comes from the "if (freed > 0)" asymmetry in shmem_recalc_inode(),
and the lack of coherent locking between mapping's nrpages and shmem's
swapped count.  There's a window in shmem_writepage(), between lowering
nrpages in shmem_delete_from_page_cache() and then raising swapped
count, when the freed count appears to be +1 when it should be 0, and
then the asymmetry stops it from being corrected with -1 before hitting
the BUG.

One answer is coherent locking: using tree_lock throughout, without
info->lock; reasonable, but the raw_spin_lock in percpu_counter_add() on
used_blocks makes that messier than expected.  Another answer may be a
further effort to eliminate the weird shmem_recalc_inode() altogether,
but previous attempts at that failed.

So far undecided, but for now change the BUG_ON to WARN_ON: in usual
circumstances it remains a useful consistency check.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fuzzing with trinity hit the "impossible" VM_BUG_ON(error) (which Fedora
has converted to WARNING) in shmem_getpage_gfp():

  WARNING: at mm/shmem.c:1151 shmem_getpage_gfp+0xa5c/0xa70()
  Pid: 29795, comm: trinity-child4 Not tainted 3.7.0-rc2+ #49
  Call Trace:
    warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
    warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
    shmem_getpage_gfp+0xa5c/0xa70
    shmem_fault+0x4f/0xa0
    __do_fault+0x71/0x5c0
    handle_pte_fault+0x97/0xae0
    handle_mm_fault+0x289/0x350
    __do_page_fault+0x18e/0x530
    do_page_fault+0x2b/0x50
    page_fault+0x28/0x30
    tracesys+0xe1/0xe6

Thanks to Johannes for pointing to truncation: free_swap_and_cache()
only does a trylock on the page, so the page lock we've held since
before confirming swap is not enough to protect against truncation.

What cleanup is needed in this case? Just delete_from_swap_cache(),
which takes care of the memcg uncharge.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmap_to_page returns the corresponding struct page for a virtual address
of an arbitrary mapping.  This works by checking whether the address
falls in the pkmap region and using the pkmap page tables instead of the
linear mapping if appropriate.

Unfortunately, the bounds checking means that PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) is
incorrectly treated as a highmem address and we can end up walking off
the end of pkmap_page_table and subsequently passing junk to pte_page.

This patch fixes the bound check to stay within the pkmap tables.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jiri Slaby reported the following:

	(It's an effective revert of "mm: vmscan: scale number of pages
	reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures".) Given kswapd
	had hours of runtime in ps/top output yesterday in the morning
	and after the revert it's now 2 minutes in sum for the last 24h,
	I would say, it's gone.

The intention of the patch in question was to compensate for the loss of
lumpy reclaim.  Part of the reason lumpy reclaim worked is because it
aggressively reclaimed pages and this patch was meant to be a sane
compromise.

When compaction fails, it gets deferred and both compaction and
reclaim/compaction is deferred avoid excessive reclaim.  However, since
commit c6543459 ("mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD"), kswapd is woken up
each time and continues reclaiming which was not taken into account when
the patch was developed.

Attempts to address the problem ended up just changing the shape of the
problem instead of fixing it.  The release window gets closer and while
a THP allocation failing is not a major problem, kswapd chewing up a lot
of CPU is.

This patch reverts commit 83fde0f2 ("mm: vmscan: scale number of
pages reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures") and will be
revisited in the future.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NValdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix rapidio kernel-doc warnings:

  Warning(drivers/rapidio/rio.c:415): No description found for parameter 'local'
  Warning(drivers/rapidio/rio.c:415): Excess function parameter 'lstart' description in 'rio_map_inb_region'
  Warning(include/linux/rio.h:290): No description found for parameter 'switches'
  Warning(include/linux/rio.h:290): No description found for parameter 'destid_table'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a name leak introduced by commit 91a27b2a ("vfs: define
struct filename and have getname() return it").  Add the missing
putname.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When MEMCG is configured on (even when it's disabled by boot option),
when adding or removing a page to/from its lru list, the zone pointer
used for stats updates is nowadays taken from the struct lruvec.  (On
many configurations, calculating zone from page is slower.)

But we have no code to update all the lruvecs (per zone, per memcg) when
a memory node is hotadded.  Here's an extract from the oops which
results when running numactl to bind a program to a newly onlined node:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000f60
  IP:  __mod_zone_page_state+0x9/0x60
  Pid: 1219, comm: numactl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc5+ #180 Bochs Bochs
  Process numactl (pid: 1219, threadinfo ffff880039abc000, task ffff8800383c4ce0)
  Call Trace:
    __pagevec_lru_add_fn+0xdf/0x140
    pagevec_lru_move_fn+0xb1/0x100
    __pagevec_lru_add+0x1c/0x30
    lru_add_drain_cpu+0xa3/0x130
    lru_add_drain+0x2f/0x40
   ...

The natural solution might be to use a memcg callback whenever memory is
hotadded; but that solution has not been scoped out, and it happens that
we do have an easy location at which to update lruvec->zone.  The lruvec
pointer is discovered either by mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec() or by
mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(), and both of those do know the right zone.

So check and set lruvec->zone in those; and remove the inadequate
attempt to set lruvec->zone from lruvec_init(), which is called before
NODE_DATA(node) has been allocated in such cases.

Ah, there was one exceptionr.  For no particularly good reason,
mem_cgroup_force_empty_list() has its own code for deciding lruvec.
Change it to use the standard mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec() and
mem_cgroup_get_lru_size() too.  In fact it was already safe against such
an oops (the lru lists in danger could only be empty), but we're better
proofed against future changes this way.

I've marked this for stable (3.6) since we introduced the problem in 3.5
(now closed to stable); but I have no idea if this is the only fix
needed to get memory hotadd working with memcg in 3.6, and received no
answer when I enquired twice before.
Reported-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using a cross-compiler to fix another issue, the following build error
occurred for mips defconfig:

  arch/mips/fw/arc/misc.c: In function 'ArcHalt':
  arch/mips/fw/arc/misc.c:25:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'local_irq_disable'

Fix it up by including irqflags.h.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

oom_badness() takes a totalpages argument which says how many pages are
available and it uses it as a base for the score calculation.  The value
is calculated by mem_cgroup_get_limit which considers both limit and
total_swap_pages (resp.  memsw portion of it).

This is usually correct but since fe35004f ("mm: avoid swapping out
with swappiness==0") we do not swap when swappiness is 0 which means
that we cannot really use up all the totalpages pages.  This in turn
confuses oom score calculation if the memcg limit is much smaller than
the available swap because the used memory (capped by the limit) is
negligible comparing to totalpages so the resulting score is too small
if adj!=0 (typically task with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or non zero oom_score_adj).
A wrong process might be selected as result.

The problem can be worked around by checking mem_cgroup_swappiness==0
and not considering swap at all in such a case.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_wp_page() sets mmun_called if mmun_start and mmun_end were
initialized and, if so, may call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end()
with these values.  This doesn't prevent gcc from emitting a build
warning though:

  mm/memory.c: In function `do_wp_page':
  mm/memory.c:2530: warning: `mmun_start' may be used uninitialized in this function
  mm/memory.c:2531: warning: `mmun_end' may be used uninitialized in this function

It's much easier to initialize the variables to impossible values and do
a simple comparison to determine if they were initialized to remove the
bool entirely.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Iterating over the vma->anon_vma_chain without anon_vma_lock may cause
NULL ptr deref in anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(), because the node in the
chain might have been removed.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffff0
  IP: [<ffffffff8122c29c>] anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
  PGD 4e28067 PUD 4e29067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  CPU 0
  Pid: 9050, comm: trinity-child64 Tainted: G        W    3.7.0-rc2-next-20121025-sasha-00001-g673f98e-dirty #77
  RIP: 0010: anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
  Process trinity-child64 (pid: 9050, threadinfo ffff880045f80000, task ffff880048eb0000)
  Call Trace:
    validate_mm+0x58/0x1e0
    vma_adjust+0x635/0x6b0
    __split_vma.isra.22+0x161/0x220
    split_vma+0x24/0x30
    sys_madvise+0x5da/0x7b0
    tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
  RIP  anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
  CR2: fffffffffffffff0

Figured out by Bob Liu.
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>