* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6:
  USB: cdc-acm: fix potential null-pointer dereference on disconnect
  USB: cdc-acm: fix potential null-pointer dereference
  USB: cdc-acm: fix memory corruption / panic
  USB: Fix 'bad dma' problem on WDM device disconnect
  usb: wwan: fix compilation without CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
  USB: uss720 fixup refcount position
  usb: musb: blackfin: fix typo in new bfin_musb_vbus_status func
  usb: musb: blackfin: fix typo in new dev_pm_ops struct
  usb: musb: blackfin: fix typo in platform driver name
  usb: musb: Fix for merge issue
  ehci-hcd: Bug fix: don't set a QH's Halt bit
  USB: Do not pass negative length to snoop_urb()

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (442 commits)
  [media] videobuf2-dma-contig: make cookie() return a pointer to dma_addr_t
  [media] sh_mobile_ceu_camera: Do not call vb2's mem_ops directly
  [media] V4L: soc-camera: explicitly require V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
  [media] v4l: soc-camera: Store negotiated buffer settings
  [media] rc: interim support for 32-bit NEC-ish scancodes
  [media] mceusb: topseed 0x0011 needs gen3 init for tx to work
  [media] lirc_zilog: error out if buffer read bytes != chunk size
  [media] lirc: silence some compile warnings
  [media] hdpvr: use same polling interval as other OS
  [media] ir-kbd-i2c: pass device code w/key in hauppauge case
  [media] rc/keymaps: Remove the obsolete rc-rc5-tv keymap
  [media] remove the old RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE_NEW RC map
  [media] rc/keymaps: Rename Hauppauge table as rc-hauppauge
  [media] rc-rc5-hauppauge-new: Fix Hauppauge Grey mapping
  [media] rc-rc5-hauppauge-new: Add support for the old Black RC
  [media] rc-rc5-hauppauge-new: Add the old control to the table
  [media] rc-winfast: Fix the keycode tables
  [media] a800: Fix a few wrong IR key assignments
  [media] opera1: Use multimedia keys instead of an app-specific mapping
  [media] dw2102: Use multimedia keys instead of an app-specific mapping
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts (remove/modify and some real conflicts) in:
	arch/arm/mach-omap2/devices.c
	drivers/staging/Kconfig
	drivers/staging/Makefile
	drivers/staging/dabusb/dabusb.c
	drivers/staging/dabusb/dabusb.h
	drivers/staging/easycap/easycap_ioctl.c
	drivers/staging/usbvideo/usbvideo.c
	drivers/staging/usbvideo/vicam.c

* 'for-linus' of git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/tegra:
  ARM: tegra: harmony: initialize the TPS65862 PMIC
  ARM: tegra: update defconfig
  ARM: tegra: harmony: update PCI-e initialization sequence
  ARM: tegra: trimslice: enable MMC/SD slots
  ARM: tegra: enable new drivers in defconfig
  ARM: tegra: Add Toshiba AC100 support
  ARM: tegra: harmony: Set WM8903 gpio_base
  ARM: tegra: harmony: I2C-related portions of audio support
  ARM: tegra: harmony: register i2c devices
  ARM: tegra: seaboard: register i2c devices
  ARM: tegra: harmony: Beginnings of audio support
  ARM: tegra: create defines for SD-related GPIO names
  ARM: tegra: add devices.c entries for audio

* 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  spi/pl022: Add loopback support for the SPI on 5500
  spi/omap_mcspi: Fix broken last word xfer
  of/flattree: minor cleanups
  dt: eliminate OF_NO_DEEP_PROBE and test for NULL match table
  dt: protect against NULL matches passed to of_match_node()
  dt: Refactor of_platform_bus_probe()

* 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6:
  intel_idle: Rename cpuidle states

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (42 commits)
  ACPI: minor printk format change in acpi_pad
  ACPI: make acpi_pad /sys output more readable
  ACPICA: Update version to 20110316
  ACPICA: Header support for SLIC table
  ACPI: Make sure the FADT is at least rev 2 before using the reset register
  ACPI: Bug compatibility for Windows on the ACPI reboot vector
  ACPICA: Fix access width for reset vector
  ACPI battery: fribble sysfs files from a resume notifier
  ACPI button: remove unused procfs I/F
  ACPI, APEI, Add PCIe AER error information printing support
  PCIe, AER, use pre-generated prefix in error information printing
  ACPI, APEI, Add ERST record ID cache
  ACPI: Use syscore_ops instead of sysdev class and sysdev
  ACPI: Remove the unused EC sysdev class
  ACPI: use __cpuinit for the acpi_processor_set_pdc() call tree
  ACPI: use __init where possible in processor driver
  Thermal_Framework-Fix_crash_during_hwmon_unregister
  ACPICA: Update version to 20110211.
  ACPICA: Add mechanism to defer _REG methods for some installed handlers
  ACPICA: Add support for FunctionalFixedHW in acpi_ut_get_region_name
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vapier/blackfin:
  Blackfin: bf54x: re-enable anomaly 05000353 for all revs
  Blackfin: enable atomic64_t support
  Blackfin: wire up new syncfs syscall
  Blackfin: SMP: flush CoreB cache when shutting down

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
  UBIFS: fix assertion warning and refine comments
  UBIFS: kill CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG_CHKS
  UBIFS: use GFP_NOFS properly
  UBI: use GFP_NOFS properly

* 'for-2.6.39' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  SUNRPC: Remove resource leak in svc_rdma_send_error()
  nfsd: wrong index used in inner loop
  nfsd4: fix comment and remove unused nfsd4_file fields
  nfs41: make sure nfs server return right ca_maxresponsesize_cached
  nfsd: fix compile error
  svcrpc: fix bad argument in unix_domain_find
  nfsd4: fix struct file leak
  nfsd4: minor nfs4state.c reshuffling
  svcrpc: fix rare race on unix_domain creation
  nfsd41: modify the members value of nfsd4_op_flags
  nfsd: add proc file listing kernel's gss_krb5 enctypes
  gss:krb5 only include enctype numbers in gm_upcall_enctypes
  NFSD, VFS: Remove dead code in nfsd_rename()
  nfsd: kill unused macro definition
  locks: use assign_type()

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus:
  Squashfs: Use vmalloc rather than kmalloc for zlib workspace
  Squashfs: handle corruption of directory structure
  Squashfs: wrap squashfs_mount() definition
  Squashfs: xz_wrapper doesn't need to include squashfs_fs_i.h anymore
  Squashfs: Update documentation to include compression options
  Squashfs: Update Kconfig help text to include xz compression
  Squashfs: add compression options support to xz decompressor
  Squashfs: extend decompressor framework to handle compression options

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IB: Increase DMA max_segment_size on Mellanox hardware
  IB/mad: Improve an error message so error code is included
  RDMA/nes: Don't print success message at level KERN_ERR
  RDMA/addr: Fix return of uninitialized ret value
  IB/srp: try to use larger FMR sizes to cover our mappings
  IB/srp: add support for indirect tables that don't fit in SRP_CMD
  IB/srp: rework mapping engine to use multiple FMR entries
  IB/srp: allow sg_tablesize to be set for each target
  IB/srp: move IB CM setup completion into its own function
  IB/srp: always avoid non-zero offsets into an FMR

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (90 commits)
  mfd: Push byte swaps out of wm8994 bulk read path
  mfd: Rename ab8500 gpadc header
  mfd: Constify WM8994 write path
  mfd: Push byte swap out of WM8994 bulk I/O
  mfd: Avoid copying data in WM8994 I2C write
  mfd: Remove copy from WM831x I2C write function
  mfd: Staticise WM8994 PM ops
  regulator: Add a subdriver for TI TPS6105x regulator portions v2
  mfd: Add a core driver for TI TPS61050/TPS61052 chips v2
  gpio: Add Tunnel Creek support to sch_gpio
  mfd: Add Tunnel Creek support to lpc_sch
  pci_ids: Add Intel Tunnel Creek LPC Bridge device ID.
  regulator: MAX8997/8966 support
  mfd: Add WM8994 bulk register write operation
  mfd: Append additional read write on 88pm860x
  mfd: Adopt mfd_data in 88pm860x input driver
  mfd: Adopt mfd_data in 88pm860x regulator
  mfd: Adopt mfd_data in 88pm860x led
  mfd: Adopt mfd_data in 88pm860x backlight
  mfd: Fix MAX8997 Kconfig entry typos
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  exofs: deprecate the commands pending counter
  exofs: Write sbi->s_nextid as part of the Create command
  exofs: Add option to mount by osdname
  exofs: Override read-ahead to align on stripe_size
  exofs: simple fsync race fix
  exofs: Optimize read_4_write
  exofs: Trivial: fix some indentation and debug prints
  exofs: Remove redundant unlikely()

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/fbdev-2.6: (140 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: de-orphan fbdev.
  MAINTAINERS: Add file pattern for fb dt bindings.
  video: Move sm501fb devicetree binding documentation to a better place.
  fbcon: fix situation where fbcon gets deinitialised and can't reinit.
  video, sm501: add OF binding to support SM501
  video, sm501: add edid and commandline support
  video, sm501: add I/O functions for use on powerpc
  video: Fix EDID macros H_SYNC_WIDTH and H_SYNC_OFFSET
  fbcon: Bugfix soft cursor detection in Tile Blitting
  video: add missing framebuffer_release in error path
  video: metronomefb: add __devexit_p around reference to metronomefb_remove
  video: hecubafb: add __devexit_p around reference to hecubafb_remove
  drivers:video:aty:radeon_base Fix typo occationally to occasionally
  atmel_lcdfb: add fb_blank function
  atmel_lcdfb: implement inverted contrast pwm
  video: s3c-fb: return proper error if clk_get fails
  uvesafb,vesafb: create WC or WB PAT-entries
  video: ffb: fix ffb_probe error path
  radeonfb: Let hwmon driver probe the "monid" I2C bus
  fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: checking NULL instead of IS_ERR()
  ...

This patch fixes the following UBIFS assertion warning:

UBIFS assert failed in do_readpage at 115 (pid 199)
[<b00321b8>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xdc) from [<af025118>]
(do_readpage+0x108/0x594 [ubifs])
[<af025118>] (do_readpage+0x108/0x594 [ubifs]) from [<af025764>]
(ubifs_write_end+0x1c0/0x2e8 [ubifs])
[<af025764>] (ubifs_write_end+0x1c0/0x2e8 [ubifs]) from
[<b00a0164>] (generic_file_buffered_write+0x18c/0x270)
[<b00a0164>] (generic_file_buffered_write+0x18c/0x270) from
[<b00a08d4>] (__generic_file_aio_write+0x478/0x4c0)
[<b00a08d4>] (__generic_file_aio_write+0x478/0x4c0) from
[<b00a0984>] (generic_file_aio_write+0x68/0xc8)
[<b00a0984>] (generic_file_aio_write+0x68/0xc8) from
[<af024a78>] (ubifs_aio_write+0x178/0x1d8 [ubifs])
[<af024a78>] (ubifs_aio_write+0x178/0x1d8 [ubifs]) from
[<b00d104c>] (do_sync_write+0xb0/0x100)
[<b00d104c>] (do_sync_write+0xb0/0x100) from [<b00d1abc>]
(vfs_write+0xac/0x154)
[<b00d1abc>] (vfs_write+0xac/0x154) from [<b00d1c10>]
(sys_write+0x3c/0x68)
[<b00d1c10>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x68) from [<b002d9a0>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x2c)

The 'PG_checked' flag is used to indicate that the page does not
supposedly exist on the media (e.g., a hole or a page beyond the
inode size), so it requires slightly bigger budget, because we have
to account the indexing size increase. And this flag basically
tells that the budget for this page has to be "new page budget".
The "new page budget" is slightly bigger than the "existing page
budget".

The 'do_readpage()' function has the following assertion which
sometimes is hit: 'ubifs_assert(!PageChecked(page))'. Obviously,
the meaning of this assertion is: "I should not be asked to read
a page which does not exist on the media".

However, in 'ubifs_write_begin()' we have a small "trick". Notice,
that VFS may write pages which were not read yet, so the page data
were not loaded from the media to the page cache yet. If VFS tells
that it is going to change only some part of the page, we obviously
have to load it from the media. However, if VFS tells that it is
going to change whole page, we do not read it from the media for
optimization purposes.

However, since we do not read it, we do not know if it exists on
the media or not (a hole, etc). So we set the 'PG_checked' flag
to this page to force bigger budget, just in case.

So 'ubifs_write_begin()' sets 'PG_checked'. Then we are in
'ubifs_write_end()'. And VFS tells us: "hey, for some reasons I
changed my mind and did not change whole page". Frankly, I do not
know why this happens, but I hit this somehow on an ARM platform.
And this is extremely rare.

So in this case UBIFS does the following:

1. Cancels allocated budget.
2. Loads the page from the media by calling 'do_readpage()'.
3. Asks VFS to repeat the whole write operation from the very
   beginning (call '->write_begin() again, etc).

And the assertion warning is hit at the step 2 - remember we have
the 'PG_checked' set for this page, and 'do_readpage()' does not
like this. So this patch fixes the problem by adding step 1.5 and
cleaning the 'PG_checked' before calling 'do_readpage()'.

All in all, this patch does not fix any functionality issue, but it
silences UBIFS false positive warning which may happen in very very
rare cases.

And while on it, this patch also improves a commentary which explains
the reasons of setting the 'PG_checked' flag for the page. The old
commentary was a bit difficult to understand.
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

Simplify UBIFS configuration menu and kill the option to enable self-check
compile-time. We do not really need this because we can do this run-time
using the module parameters or the corresponding sysfs interfaces. And
there is a value in simplifying the kernel configuration menu which becomes
increasingly large.
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

This patch fixes a brown-paperbag bug which was introduced by me:
I used incorrect "GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFS" allocation flags to make
sure my allocations do not cause write-back. But the correct form
is "GFP_NOFS".
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

This patch fixes a brown-paperbag bug which was introduced by me:
I used incorrect "GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFS" allocation flags to make
sure my allocations do not cause write-back. But the correct form
is "GFP_NOFS".
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  deal with races in /proc/*/{syscall,stack,personality}
  proc: enable writing to /proc/pid/mem
  proc: make check_mem_permission() return an mm_struct on success
  proc: hold cred_guard_mutex in check_mem_permission()
  proc: disable mem_write after exec
  mm: implement access_remote_vm
  mm: factor out main logic of access_process_vm
  mm: use mm_struct to resolve gate vma's in __get_user_pages
  mm: arch: rename in_gate_area_no_task to in_gate_area_no_mm
  mm: arch: make in_gate_area take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct
  mm: arch: make get_gate_vma take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct
  x86: mark associated mm when running a task in 32 bit compatibility mode
  x86: add context tag to mark mm when running a task in 32-bit compatibility mode
  auxv: require the target to be tracable (or yourself)
  close race in /proc/*/environ
  report errors in /proc/*/*map* sanely
  pagemap: close races with suid execve
  make sessionid permissions in /proc/*/task/* match those in /proc/*
  fix leaks in path_lookupat()

Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/proc/base.c

* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (35 commits)
  ARM: Update (and cut down) mach-types
  ARM: 6771/1: vexpress: add support for multiple core tiles
  ARM: 6797/1: hw_breakpoint: Fix newlines in WARNings
  ARM: 6751/1: vexpress: select applicable errata workarounds in Kconfig
  ARM: 6753/1: omap4: Enable ARM local timers with OMAP4430 es1.0 exception
  ARM: 6759/1: smp: Select local timers vs broadcast timer support runtime
  ARM: pgtable: add pud-level code
  ARM: 6673/1: LPAE: use phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long for start of membanks
  ARM: Use long long format when printing meminfo physical addresses
  ARM: integrator: add Integrator/CP sched_clock support
  ARM: realview/vexpress: consolidate SMP bringup code
  ARM: realview/vexpress: consolidate localtimer support
  ARM: integrator/versatile: consolidate FPGA IRQ handling code
  ARM: rationalize versatile family Kconfig/Makefile
  ARM: realview: remove old AMBA device DMA definitions
  ARM: versatile: remove old AMBA device DMA definitions
  ARM: vexpress: use new init_early for clock tree and sched_clock init
  ARM: realview: use new init_early for clock tree and sched_clock init
  ARM: versatile: use new init_early for clock tree and sched_clock init
  ARM: integrator: use new init_early for clock tree init
  ...

Extend the vendor data with a loopback field, and add new
amba-pl022 vendor data for the DB5500 pl023, as the pl023
on db8500 and db5500 vary.
Signed-off-by: NPrajadevi H <prajadevi.h@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NPhilippe Langlais <philippe.langlais@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

crash_dump: export is_kdump_kernel to modules, consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn

The Xen PV drivers in a crashed HVM guest can not connect to the dom0
backend drivers because both frontend and backend drivers are still in
connected state.  To run the connection reset function only in case of a
crashdump, the is_kdump_kernel() function needs to be available for the PV
driver modules.

Consolidate elfcorehdr_addr, setup_elfcorehdr and saved_max_pfn into
kernel/crash_dump.c Also export elfcorehdr_addr to make is_kdump_kernel()
usable for modules.

Leave 'elfcorehdr' as early_param().  This changes powerpc from __setup()
to early_param().  It adds an address range check from x86 also on ia64
and powerpc.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: additional #includes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove elfcorehdr_addr export]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix for Tejun's mm/nobootmem.c changes]
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no user now.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk()s without a priority level default to KERN_WARNING.  To reduce
noise at KERN_WARNING, this patch set the priority level appriopriately
for unleveled printks()s.  This should be useful to folks that look at
dmesg warnings closely.
Signed-off-by: NMandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

And give it a kernel-doc comment.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: btrfs changed in linux-next]
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cheat for now and say all files belong to init_user_ns.  Next step will be
to let superblocks belong to a user_ns, and derive inode_userns(inode)
from inode->i_sb->s_user_ns.  Finally we'll introduce more flexible
arrangements.

Changelog:
	Feb 15: make is_owner_or_cap take const struct inode
	Feb 23: make is_owner_or_cap bool

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CAP_IPC_OWNER and CAP_IPC_LOCK can be checked against current_user_ns(),
because the resource comes from current's own ipc namespace.

setuid/setgid are to uids in own namespace, so again checks can be against
current_user_ns().

Changelog:
	Jan 11: Use task_ns_capable() in place of sched_capable().
	Jan 11: Use nsown_capable() as suggested by Bastian Blank.
	Jan 11: Clarify (hopefully) some logic in futex and sched.c
	Feb 15: use ns_capable for ipc, not nsown_capable
	Feb 23: let copy_ipcs handle setting ipc_ns->user_ns
	Feb 23: pass ns down rather than taking it from current

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Changelog:
	Feb 15: Don't set new ipc->user_ns if we didn't create a new
		ipc_ns.
	Feb 23: Move extern declaration to ipc_namespace.h, and group
		fwd declarations at top.
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This allows setuid/setgid in containers.  It also fixes some corner cases
where kernel logic foregoes capability checks when uids are equivalent.
The latter will need to be done throughout the whole kernel.

Changelog:
	Jan 11: Use nsown_capable() as suggested by Bastian Blank.
	Jan 11: Fix logic errors in uid checks pointed out by Bastian.
	Feb 15: allow prlimit to current (was regression in previous version)
	Feb 23: remove debugging printks, uninline set_one_prio_perm and
		make it bool, and document its return value.
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

So we can let type safety keep things sane, and as a bonus we can remove
the declaration of init_user_ns in capability.h.
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace is allowed to tasks in the same user namespace according to the
usual rules (i.e.  the same rules as for two tasks in the init user
namespace).  ptrace is also allowed to a user namespace to which the
current task the has CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability.

Changelog:
	Dec 31: Address feedback by Eric:
		. Correct ptrace uid check
		. Rename may_ptrace_ns to ptrace_capable
		. Also fix the cap_ptrace checks.
	Jan  1: Use const cred struct
	Jan 11: use task_ns_capable() in place of ptrace_capable().
	Feb 23: same_or_ancestore_user_ns() was not an appropriate
		check to constrain cap_issubset.  Rather, cap_issubset()
		only is meaningful when both capsets are in the same
		user_ns.
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Changelog:
	Dec  8: Fixed bug in my check_kill_permission pointed out by
	        Eric Biederman.
	Dec 13: Apply Eric's suggestion to pass target task into kill_ok_by_cred()
	        for clarity
	Dec 31: address comment by Eric Biederman:
		don't need cred/tcred in check_kill_permission.
	Jan  1: use const cred struct.
	Jan 11: Per Bastian Blank's advice, clean up kill_ok_by_cred().
	Feb 16: kill_ok_by_cred: fix bad parentheses
	Feb 23: per akpm, let compiler inline kill_ok_by_cred
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Changelog:
	Feb 23: let clone_uts_ns() handle setting uts->user_ns
		To do so we need to pass in the task_struct who'll
		get the utsname, so we can get its user_ns.
	Feb 23: As per Oleg's coment, just pass in tsk, instead of two
		of its members.
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- Introduce ns_capable to test for a capability in a non-default
  user namespace.
- Teach cap_capable to handle capabilities in a non-default
  user namespace.

The motivation is to get to the unprivileged creation of new
namespaces.  It looks like this gets us 90% of the way there, with
only potential uid confusion issues left.

I still need to handle getting all caps after creation but otherwise I
think I have a good starter patch that achieves all of your goals.

Changelog:
	11/05/2010: [serge] add apparmor
	12/14/2010: [serge] fix capabilities to created user namespaces
	Without this, if user serge creates a user_ns, he won't have
	capabilities to the user_ns he created.  THis is because we
	were first checking whether his effective caps had the caps
	he needed and returning -EPERM if not, and THEN checking whether
	he was the creator.  Reverse those checks.
	12/16/2010: [serge] security_real_capable needs ns argument in !security case
	01/11/2011: [serge] add task_ns_capable helper
	01/11/2011: [serge] add nsown_capable() helper per Bastian Blank suggestion
	02/16/2011: [serge] fix a logic bug: the root user is always creator of
		    init_user_ns, but should not always have capabilities to
		    it!  Fix the check in cap_capable().
	02/21/2011: Add the required user_ns parameter to security_capable,
		    fixing a compile failure.
	02/23/2011: Convert some macros to functions as per akpm comments.  Some
		    couldn't be converted because we can't easily forward-declare
		    them (they are inline if !SECURITY, extern if SECURITY).  Add
		    a current_user_ns function so we can use it in capability.h
		    without #including cred.h.  Move all forward declarations
		    together to the top of the #ifdef __KERNEL__ section, and use
		    kernel-doc format.
	02/23/2011: Per dhowells, clean up comment in cap_capable().
	02/23/2011: Per akpm, remove unreachable 'return -EPERM' in cap_capable.

(Original written and signed off by Eric;  latest, modified version
acked by him)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export current_user_ns() for ecryptfs]
[serge.hallyn@canonical.com: remove unneeded extra argument in selinux's task_has_capability]
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The expected course of development for user namespaces targeted
capabilities is laid out at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UserNamespace.

Goals:

- Make it safe for an unprivileged user to unshare namespaces.  They
  will be privileged with respect to the new namespace, but this should
  only include resources which the unprivileged user already owns.

- Provide separate limits and accounting for userids in different
  namespaces.

Status:

  Currently (as of 2.6.38) you can clone with the CLONE_NEWUSER flag to
  get a new user namespace if you have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SETUID, and
  CAP_SETGID capabilities.  What this gets you is a whole new set of
  userids, meaning that user 500 will have a different 'struct user' in
  your namespace than in other namespaces.  So any accounting information
  stored in struct user will be unique to your namespace.

  However, throughout the kernel there are checks which

  - simply check for a capability.  Since root in a child namespace
    has all capabilities, this means that a child namespace is not
    constrained.

  - simply compare uid1 == uid2.  Since these are the integer uids,
    uid 500 in namespace 1 will be said to be equal to uid 500 in
    namespace 2.

  As a result, the lxc implementation at lxc.sf.net does not use user
  namespaces.  This is actually helpful because it leaves us free to
  develop user namespaces in such a way that, for some time, user
  namespaces may be unuseful.

Bugs aside, this patchset is supposed to not at all affect systems which
are not actively using user namespaces, and only restrict what tasks in
child user namespace can do.  They begin to limit privilege to a user
namespace, so that root in a container cannot kill or ptrace tasks in the
parent user namespace, and can only get world access rights to files.
Since all files currently belong to the initila user namespace, that means
that child user namespaces can only get world access rights to *all*
files.  While this temporarily makes user namespaces bad for system
containers, it starts to get useful for some sandboxing.

I've run the 'runltplite.sh' with and without this patchset and found no
difference.

This patch:

copy_process() handles CLONE_NEWUSER before the rest of the namespaces.
So in the case of clone(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWUTS) the new uts namespace
will have the new user namespace as its owner.  That is what we want,
since we want root in that new userns to be able to have privilege over
it.

Changelog:
	Feb 15: don't set uts_ns->user_ns if we didn't create
		a new uts_ns.
	Feb 23: Move extern init_user_ns declaration from
		init/version.c to utsname.h.
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After the previous cleanup in proc_get_sb() the global proc_mnt has no
reasons to exists, kill it.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reorganize proc_get_sb() so it can be called before the struct pid of the
first process is allocated.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset is a cleanup and a preparation to unshare the pid namespace.
These prerequisites prepare for Eric's patchset to give a file descriptor
to a namespace and join an existing namespace.

This patch:

It turns out that the existing assignment in copy_process of the
child_reaper can handle the initial assignment of child_reaper we just
need to generalize the test in kernel/fork.c
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When dmesg_restrict is set to 1 CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed to read the kernel
ring buffer.  But a root user without CAP_SYS_ADMIN is able to reset
dmesg_restrict to 0.

This is an issue when e.g.  LXC (Linux Containers) are used and complete
user space is running without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.  A unprivileged and jailed
root user can bypass the dmesg_restrict protection.

With this patch writing to dmesg_restrict is only allowed when root has
CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: NDan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add boundaries of allowed input ranges for: dirty_expire_centisecs,
drop_caches, overcommit_memory, page-cluster and panic_on_oom.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>