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  1. 25 6月, 2021 1 次提交
  3. 22 6月, 2021 1 次提交
  5. 09 6月, 2021 1 次提交
  7. 11 5月, 2021 1 次提交
  9. 08 4月, 2021 1 次提交
    • W
      spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* · 794aaf01
      由 William A. Kennington III 提交于 
      We can't rely on the contents of the devres list during
spi_unregister_controller(), as the list is already torn down at the
time we perform devres_find() for devm_spi_release_controller. This
causes devices registered with devm_spi_alloc_{master,slave}() to be
mistakenly identified as legacy, non-devm managed devices and have their
reference counters decremented below 0.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 660 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x108/0x174
[<b0396f04>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<b03c56a4>] (kobject_put+0x90/0x98)
[<b03c5614>] (kobject_put) from [<b0447b4c>] (put_device+0x20/0x24)
 r4:b6700140
[<b0447b2c>] (put_device) from [<b07515e8>] (devm_spi_release_controller+0x3c/0x40)
[<b07515ac>] (devm_spi_release_controller) from [<b045343c>] (release_nodes+0x84/0xc4)
 r5:b6700180 r4:b6700100
[<b04533b8>] (release_nodes) from [<b0454160>] (devres_release_all+0x5c/0x60)
 r8:b1638c54 r7:b117ad94 r6:b1638c10 r5:b117ad94 r4:b163dc10
[<b0454104>] (devres_release_all) from [<b044e41c>] (__device_release_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
 r5:b117ad94 r4:b163dc10
[<b044e2d8>] (__device_release_driver) from [<b044f70c>] (device_driver_detach+0x84/0xa0)
 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:b117ad94 r6:b163dc54 r5:b1638c10 r4:b163dc10
[<b044f688>] (device_driver_detach) from [<b044d274>] (unbind_store+0xe4/0xf8)

Instead, determine the devm allocation state as a flag on the
controller which is guaranteed to be stable during cleanup.

Fixes: 5e844cc3 ("spi: Introduce device-managed SPI controller allocation")
Signed-off-by: NWilliam A. Kennington III <wak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407095527.2771582-1-wak@google.comSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      794aaf01
  11. 01 4月, 2021 1 次提交
  13. 16 3月, 2021 2 次提交
  15. 12 3月, 2021 1 次提交
  17. 08 2月, 2021 1 次提交
  19. 06 1月, 2021 1 次提交
  21. 28 12月, 2020 2 次提交
  23. 12 11月, 2020 1 次提交
    • L
      spi: Introduce device-managed SPI controller allocation · 5e844cc3
      由 Lukas Wunner 提交于 
      SPI driver probing currently comprises two steps, whereas removal
comprises only one step:

    spi_alloc_master()
    spi_register_controller()

    spi_unregister_controller()

That's because spi_unregister_controller() calls device_unregister()
instead of device_del(), thereby releasing the reference on the
spi_controller which was obtained by spi_alloc_master().

An SPI driver's private data is contained in the same memory allocation
as the spi_controller struct.  Thus, once spi_unregister_controller()
has been called, the private data is inaccessible.  But some drivers
need to access it after spi_unregister_controller() to perform further
teardown steps.

Introduce devm_spi_alloc_master() and devm_spi_alloc_slave(), which
release a reference on the spi_controller struct only after the driver
has unbound, thereby keeping the memory allocation accessible.  Change
spi_unregister_controller() to not release a reference if the
spi_controller was allocated by one of these new devm functions.

The present commit is small enough to be backportable to stable.
It allows fixing drivers which use the private data in their ->remove()
hook after it's been freed.  It also allows fixing drivers which neglect
to release a reference on the spi_controller in the probe error path.

Long-term, most SPI drivers shall be moved over to the devm functions
introduced herein.  The few that can't shall be changed in a treewide
commit to explicitly release the last reference on the controller.
That commit shall amend spi_unregister_controller() to no longer release
a reference, thereby completing the migration.

As a result, the behaviour will be less surprising and more consistent
with subsystems such as IIO, which also includes the private data in the
allocation of the generic iio_dev struct, but calls device_del() in
iio_device_unregister().
Signed-off-by: NLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/272bae2ef08abd21388c98e23729886663d19192.1605121038.git.lukas@wunner.deSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      5e844cc3
  25. 11 11月, 2020 1 次提交
  27. 27 7月, 2020 1 次提交
  29. 17 7月, 2020 1 次提交
  31. 10 7月, 2020 1 次提交
  33. 02 7月, 2020 1 次提交
    • D
      spi: Avoid setting the chip select if we don't need to · d40f0b6f
      由 Douglas Anderson 提交于 
      On some SPI controllers (like spi-geni-qcom) setting the chip select
is a heavy operation.  For instance on spi-geni-qcom, with the current
code, is was measured as taking upwards of 20 us.  Even on SPI
controllers that aren't as heavy, setting the chip select is at least
something like a MMIO operation over some peripheral bus which isn't
as fast as a RAM access.

While it would be good to find ways to mitigate problems like this in
the drivers for those SPI controllers, it can also be noted that the
SPI framework could also help out.  Specifically, in some situations,
we can see the SPI framework calling the driver's set_cs() with the
same parameter several times in a row.  This is specifically observed
when looking at the way the Chrome OS EC SPI driver (cros_ec_spi)
works but other drivers likely trip it to some extent.

Let's solve this by caching the chip select state in the core and only
calling into the controller if there was a change.  We check not only
the "enable" state but also the chip select mode (active high or
active low) since controllers may care about both the mode and the
enable flag in their callback.
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629164103.1.Ied8e8ad8bbb2df7f947e3bc5ea1c315e041785a2@changeidSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      d40f0b6f
  35. 23 6月, 2020 1 次提交
  37. 21 4月, 2020 1 次提交
  39. 10 3月, 2020 1 次提交
  41. 05 3月, 2020 1 次提交
    • V
      spi: Do spi_take_timestamp_pre for as many times as necessary · 6a726824
      由 Vladimir Oltean 提交于 
      When dealing with a SPI controller driver that is sending more than 1
byte at once (or the entire buffer at once), and the SPI peripheral
driver has requested timestamping for a byte in the middle of the
buffer, we find that spi_take_timestamp_pre never records a "pre"
timestamp.

This happens because the function currently expects to be called with
the "progress" argument >= to what the peripheral has requested to be
timestamped. But clearly there are cases when that isn't going to fly.

And since we can't change the past when we realize that the opportunity
to take a "pre" timestamp has just passed and there isn't going to be
another one, the approach taken is to keep recording the "pre" timestamp
on each call, overwriting the previously recorded one until the "post"
timestamp is also taken.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304220044.11193-8-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      6a726824
  43. 29 2月, 2020 1 次提交
  45. 08 1月, 2020 1 次提交
    • G
      spi: Add generic support for unused native cs with cs-gpios · 7d93aecd
      由 Geert Uytterhoeven 提交于 
      Some SPI master controllers always drive a native chip select when
performing a transfer.  Hence when using both native and GPIO chip
selects, at least one native chip select must be left unused, to be
driven when performing transfers with slave devices using GPIO chip
selects.

Currently, to find an unused native chip select, SPI controller drivers
need to parse and process cs-gpios theirselves.  This is not only
duplicated in each driver that needs it, but also duplicates part of the
work done later at SPI controller registration time.  Note that this
cannot be done after spi_register_controller() returns, as at that time,
slave devices may have been probed already.

Hence add generic support to the SPI subsystem for finding an unused
native chip select.  Optionally, this unused native chip select, and all
other in-use native chip selects, can be validated against the maximum
number of native chip selects available on the controller hardware.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102133822.29346-2-geert+renesas@glider.beSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      7d93aecd
  47. 28 12月, 2019 1 次提交
  49. 24 10月, 2019 1 次提交
  51. 15 10月, 2019 8 次提交
  53. 09 10月, 2019 1 次提交
    • V
      spi: Add a PTP system timestamp to the transfer structure · 79591b7d
      由 Vladimir Oltean 提交于 
      SPI is one of the interfaces used to access devices which have a POSIX
clock driver (real time clocks, 1588 timers etc). The fact that the SPI
bus is slow is not what the main problem is, but rather the fact that
drivers don't take a constant amount of time in transferring data over
SPI. When there is a high delay in the readout of time, there will be
uncertainty in the value that has been read out of the peripheral.
When that delay is constant, the uncertainty can at least be
approximated with a certain accuracy which is fine more often than not.

Timing jitter occurs all over in the kernel code, and is mainly caused
by having to let go of the CPU for various reasons such as preemption,
servicing interrupts, going to sleep, etc. Another major reason is CPU
dynamic frequency scaling.

It turns out that the problem of retrieving time from a SPI peripheral
with high accuracy can be solved by the use of "PTP system
timestamping" - a mechanism to correlate the time when the device has
snapshotted its internal time counter with the Linux system time at that
same moment. This is sufficient for having a precise time measurement -
it is not necessary for the whole SPI transfer to be transmitted "as
fast as possible", or "as low-jitter as possible". The system has to be
low-jitter for a very short amount of time to be effective.

This patch introduces a PTP system timestamping mechanism in struct
spi_transfer. This is to be used by SPI device drivers when they need to
know the exact time at which the underlying device's time was
snapshotted. More often than not, SPI peripherals have a very exact
timing for when their SPI-to-interconnect bridge issues a transaction
for snapshotting and reading the time register, and that will be
dependent on when the SPI-to-interconnect bridge figures out that this
is what it should do, aka as soon as it sees byte N of the SPI transfer.
Since spi_device drivers are the ones who'd know best how the peripheral
behaves in this regard, expose a mechanism in spi_transfer which allows
them to specify which word (or word range) from the transfer should be
timestamped.

Add a default implementation of the PTP system timestamping in the SPI
core. This is not going to be satisfactory performance-wise, but should
at least increase the likelihood that SPI device drivers will use PTP
system timestamping in the future.
There are 3 entry points from the core towards the SPI controller
drivers:

- transfer_one: The driver is passed individual spi_transfers to
  execute. This is the easiest to timestamp.

- transfer_one_message: The core passes the driver an entire spi_message
  (a potential batch of spi_transfers). The core puts the same pre and
  post timestamp to all transfers within a message. This is not ideal,
  but nothing better can be done by default anyway, since the core has
  no insight into how the driver batches the transfers.

- transfer: Like transfer_one_message, but for unqueued drivers (i.e.
  the driver implements its own queue scheduling).
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-3-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      79591b7d
  55. 08 10月, 2019 1 次提交
    • V
      spi: Add a PTP system timestamp to the transfer structure · b42faeee
      由 Vladimir Oltean 提交于 
      SPI is one of the interfaces used to access devices which have a POSIX
clock driver (real time clocks, 1588 timers etc). The fact that the SPI
bus is slow is not what the main problem is, but rather the fact that
drivers don't take a constant amount of time in transferring data over
SPI. When there is a high delay in the readout of time, there will be
uncertainty in the value that has been read out of the peripheral.
When that delay is constant, the uncertainty can at least be
approximated with a certain accuracy which is fine more often than not.

Timing jitter occurs all over in the kernel code, and is mainly caused
by having to let go of the CPU for various reasons such as preemption,
servicing interrupts, going to sleep, etc. Another major reason is CPU
dynamic frequency scaling.

It turns out that the problem of retrieving time from a SPI peripheral
with high accuracy can be solved by the use of "PTP system
timestamping" - a mechanism to correlate the time when the device has
snapshotted its internal time counter with the Linux system time at that
same moment. This is sufficient for having a precise time measurement -
it is not necessary for the whole SPI transfer to be transmitted "as
fast as possible", or "as low-jitter as possible". The system has to be
low-jitter for a very short amount of time to be effective.

This patch introduces a PTP system timestamping mechanism in struct
spi_transfer. This is to be used by SPI device drivers when they need to
know the exact time at which the underlying device's time was
snapshotted. More often than not, SPI peripherals have a very exact
timing for when their SPI-to-interconnect bridge issues a transaction
for snapshotting and reading the time register, and that will be
dependent on when the SPI-to-interconnect bridge figures out that this
is what it should do, aka as soon as it sees byte N of the SPI transfer.
Since spi_device drivers are the ones who'd know best how the peripheral
behaves in this regard, expose a mechanism in spi_transfer which allows
them to specify which word (or word range) from the transfer should be
timestamped.

Add a default implementation of the PTP system timestamping in the SPI
core. This is not going to be satisfactory performance-wise, but should
at least increase the likelihood that SPI device drivers will use PTP
system timestamping in the future.
There are 3 entry points from the core towards the SPI controller
drivers:

- transfer_one: The driver is passed individual spi_transfers to
  execute. This is the easiest to timestamp.

- transfer_one_message: The core passes the driver an entire spi_message
  (a potential batch of spi_transfers). The core puts the same pre and
  post timestamp to all transfers within a message. This is not ideal,
  but nothing better can be done by default anyway, since the core has
  no insight into how the driver batches the transfers.

- transfer: Like transfer_one_message, but for unqueued drivers (i.e.
  the driver implements its own queue scheduling).
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905010114.26718-3-olteanv@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
      b42faeee
  57. 17 6月, 2019 1 次提交
  59. 23 5月, 2019 1 次提交
  61. 13 5月, 2019 1 次提交