1. 03 6月, 2016 21 次提交
  2. 02 6月, 2016 12 次提交
    • P
      KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS · d14bdb55
      Paolo Bonzini 提交于
      MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to
      any of bits 63:32.  However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
      time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses:
      
         general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
         CPU: 2 PID: 14987 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
         Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
         [...]
         Call Trace:
          [<ffffffffa072c93d>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x141d/0x14e0 [kvm]
          [<ffffffffa071405d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
          [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
          [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
          [<ffffffff817a0f2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
         Code: 55 83 ff 07 48 89 e5 77 27 89 ff ff 24 fd 90 87 80 81 0f 23 fe 5d c3 0f 23 c6 5d c3 0f 23 ce 5d c3 0f 23 d6 5d c3 0f 23 de 5d c3 <0f> 23 f6 5d c3 0f 0b 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
         RIP  [<ffffffff810639eb>] native_set_debugreg+0x2b/0x40
          RSP <ffff88005836bd50>
      
      Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):
      
          #include <unistd.h>
          #include <sys/syscall.h>
          #include <string.h>
          #include <stdint.h>
          #include <linux/kvm.h>
          #include <fcntl.h>
          #include <sys/ioctl.h>
      
          long r[8];
      
          int main()
          {
              struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 };
      
              r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
              r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
              r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7);
      
              memcpy(&dr,
                     "\x5d\x6a\x6b\xe8\x57\x3b\x4b\x7e\xcf\x0d\xa1\x72"
                     "\xa3\x4a\x29\x0c\xfc\x6d\x44\x00\xa7\x52\xc7\xd8"
                     "\x00\xdb\x89\x9d\x78\xb5\x54\x6b\x6b\x13\x1c\xe9"
                     "\x5e\xd3\x0e\x40\x6f\xb4\x66\xf7\x5b\xe3\x36\xcb",
                     48);
              r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dr);
              r[6] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0);
          }
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      d14bdb55
    • P
      KVM: x86: avoid vmalloc(0) in the KVM_SET_CPUID · f8c1b85b
      Paolo Bonzini 提交于
      This causes an ugly dmesg splat.  Beautified syzkaller testcase:
      
          #include <unistd.h>
          #include <sys/syscall.h>
          #include <sys/ioctl.h>
          #include <fcntl.h>
          #include <linux/kvm.h>
      
          long r[8];
      
          int main()
          {
              struct kvm_irq_routing ir = { 0 };
              r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
              r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
              r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, &ir);
              return 0;
          }
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      f8c1b85b
    • P
      KVM: irqfd: fix NULL pointer dereference in kvm_irq_map_gsi · c622a3c2
      Paolo Bonzini 提交于
      Found by syzkaller:
      
          BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000120
          IP: [<ffffffffa0797202>] kvm_irq_map_gsi+0x12/0x90 [kvm]
          PGD 6f80b067 PUD b6535067 PMD 0
          Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
          CPU: 3 PID: 4988 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
          [...]
          Call Trace:
           [<ffffffffa0795f62>] irqfd_update+0x32/0xc0 [kvm]
           [<ffffffffa0796c7c>] kvm_irqfd+0x3dc/0x5b0 [kvm]
           [<ffffffffa07943f4>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x164/0x6f0 [kvm]
           [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
           [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
           [<ffffffff817a1062>] tracesys_phase2+0x84/0x89
          Code: b5 71 a7 e0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d f3 c3 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 8b 8f 10 2e 00 00 31 c0 48 89 e5 <39> 91 20 01 00 00 76 6a 48 63 d2 48 8b 94 d1 28 01 00 00 48 85
          RIP  [<ffffffffa0797202>] kvm_irq_map_gsi+0x12/0x90 [kvm]
           RSP <ffff8800926cbca8>
          CR2: 0000000000000120
      
      Testcase:
      
          #include <unistd.h>
          #include <sys/syscall.h>
          #include <string.h>
          #include <stdint.h>
          #include <linux/kvm.h>
          #include <fcntl.h>
          #include <sys/ioctl.h>
      
          long r[26];
      
          int main()
          {
              memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
              r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", 0);
              r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
      
              struct kvm_irqfd ifd;
              ifd.fd = syscall(SYS_eventfd2, 5, 0);
              ifd.gsi = 3;
              ifd.flags = 2;
              ifd.resamplefd = ifd.fd;
              r[25] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_IRQFD, &ifd);
              return 0;
          }
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      c622a3c2
    • P
      KVM: fail KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with invalid exception number · 78e546c8
      Paolo Bonzini 提交于
      This cannot be returned by KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, so it is okay to return
      EINVAL.  It causes a WARN from exception_type:
      
          WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16732 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:345 exception_type+0x49/0x50 [kvm]()
          CPU: 3 PID: 16732 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W       4.4.6-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
          Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
           0000000000000286 000000006308a48b ffff8800bec7fcf8 ffffffff813b542e
           0000000000000000 ffffffffa0966496 ffff8800bec7fd30 ffffffff810a40f2
           ffff8800552a8000 0000000000000000 00000000002c267c 0000000000000001
          Call Trace:
           [<ffffffff813b542e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
           [<ffffffff810a40f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
           [<ffffffff810a423a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
           [<ffffffffa0924809>] exception_type+0x49/0x50 [kvm]
           [<ffffffffa0934622>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x10a2/0x14e0 [kvm]
           [<ffffffffa091c04d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
           [<ffffffff81241248>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
           [<ffffffff812414a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
           [<ffffffff817a04ee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
          ---[ end trace b1a0391266848f50 ]---
      
      Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):
      
          #include <unistd.h>
          #include <sys/syscall.h>
          #include <string.h>
          #include <stdint.h>
          #include <fcntl.h>
          #include <sys/ioctl.h>
          #include <linux/kvm.h>
      
          long r[31];
      
          int main()
          {
              memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
              r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
              r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
              r[7] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
      
              struct kvm_vcpu_events ve = {
                      .exception.injected = 1,
                      .exception.nr = 0xd4
              };
              r[27] = ioctl(r[7], KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &ve);
              r[30] = ioctl(r[7], KVM_RUN, 0);
              return 0;
          }
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      78e546c8
    • P
      KVM: x86: avoid vmalloc(0) in the KVM_SET_CPUID · 83676e92
      Paolo Bonzini 提交于
      This causes an ugly dmesg splat.  Beautified syzkaller testcase:
      
          #include <unistd.h>
          #include <sys/syscall.h>
          #include <sys/ioctl.h>
          #include <fcntl.h>
          #include <linux/kvm.h>
      
          long r[8];
      
          int main()
          {
              struct kvm_cpuid2 c = { 0 };
              r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
              r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
              r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0x8);
              r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_CPUID, &c);
              return 0;
          }
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      83676e92
    • P
      kvm: x86: avoid warning on repeated KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR · b21629da
      Paolo Bonzini 提交于
      Found by syzkaller:
      
          WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 15175 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7705 __x86_set_memory_region+0x1dc/0x1f0 [kvm]()
          CPU: 3 PID: 15175 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W       4.4.6-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
          Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
           0000000000000286 00000000950899a7 ffff88011ab3fbf0 ffffffff813b542e
           0000000000000000 ffffffffa0966496 ffff88011ab3fc28 ffffffff810a40f2
           00000000000001fd 0000000000003000 ffff88014fc50000 0000000000000000
          Call Trace:
           [<ffffffff813b542e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
           [<ffffffff810a40f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
           [<ffffffff810a423a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
           [<ffffffffa09251cc>] __x86_set_memory_region+0x1dc/0x1f0 [kvm]
           [<ffffffffa092521b>] x86_set_memory_region+0x3b/0x60 [kvm]
           [<ffffffffa09bb61c>] vmx_set_tss_addr+0x3c/0x150 [kvm_intel]
           [<ffffffffa092f4d4>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x654/0xbc0 [kvm]
           [<ffffffffa091d31a>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9a/0x6f0 [kvm]
           [<ffffffff81241248>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
           [<ffffffff812414a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
           [<ffffffff817a04ee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
      
      Testcase:
      
          #include <unistd.h>
          #include <sys/ioctl.h>
          #include <fcntl.h>
          #include <string.h>
          #include <linux/kvm.h>
      
          long r[8];
      
          int main()
          {
              memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
      	r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC);
              r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0x0ul);
              r[5] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0x20000000ul);
              r[7] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0x20000000ul);
              return 0;
          }
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      b21629da
    • D
      KVM: Handle MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL · 0c2df2a1
      Dmitry Bilunov 提交于
      Intel CPUs having Turbo Boost feature implement an MSR to provide a
      control interface via rdmsr/wrmsr instructions. One could detect the
      presence of this feature by issuing one of these instructions and
      handling the #GP exception which is generated in case the referenced MSR
      is not implemented by the CPU.
      
      KVM's vCPU model behaves exactly as a real CPU in this case by injecting
      a fault when MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL is called (which KVM does not support).
      However, some operating systems use this register during an early boot
      stage in which their kernel is not capable of handling #GP correctly,
      causing #DP and finally a triple fault effectively resetting the vCPU.
      
      This patch implements a dummy handler for MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL to avoid the
      crashes.
      Signed-off-by: NDmitry Bilunov <kmeaw@yandex-team.ru>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      0c2df2a1
    • N
      KVM: x86: avoid write-tearing of TDP · b19ee2ff
      Nadav Amit 提交于
      In theory, nothing prevents the compiler from write-tearing PTEs, or
      split PTE writes. These partially-modified PTEs can be fetched by other
      cores and cause mayhem. I have not really encountered such case in
      real-life, but it does seem possible.
      
      For example, the compiler may try to do something creative for
      kvm_set_pte_rmapp() and perform multiple writes to the PTE.
      Signed-off-by: NNadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      b19ee2ff
    • R
      Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm · 13e98fd1
      Radim Krčmář 提交于
      KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.7-rc2
      
      Fixes for the vgic, 2 of the patches address a bug introduced in v4.6
      while the rest are for the new vgic.
      13e98fd1
    • M
      KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Removel harmful BUG_ON · 05fb05a6
      Marc Zyngier 提交于
      When changing the active bit from an MMIO trap, we decide to
      explode if the intid is that of a private interrupt.
      
      This flawed logic comes from the fact that we were assuming that
      kvm_vcpu_kick() as called by kvm_arm_halt_vcpu() would not return before
      the called vcpu responded, but this is not the case, so we need to
      perform this wait even for private interrupts.
      
      Dropping the BUG_ON seems like the right thing to do.
      
       [ Commit message tweaked by Christoffer ]
      Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
      05fb05a6
    • L
      Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl · 719af93a
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
       "Here are three pin control fixes for v4.7.  Not much, and just driver
        fixes:
      
         - add device tree matches to MAINTAINERS
      
         - inversion bug in the Nomadik driver
      
         - dual edge handling bug in the mediatek driver"
      
      * tag 'pinctrl-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
        pinctrl: mediatek: fix dual-edge code defect
        MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for pinctrl device tree bindings
        pinctrl: nomadik: fix inversion of gpio direction
      719af93a
    • L
      Merge tag 'dma-buf-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sumits/dma-buf · ebb8cb2b
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull dma-buf updates from Sumit Semwal:
      
       - use of vma_pages instead of explicit computation
      
       - DocBook and headerdoc updates for dma-buf
      
      * tag 'dma-buf-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sumits/dma-buf:
        dma-buf: use vma_pages()
        fence: add missing descriptions for fence
        doc: update/fixup dma-buf related DocBook
        reservation: add headerdoc comments
        dma-buf: headerdoc fixes
      ebb8cb2b
  3. 01 6月, 2016 7 次提交
    • L
      Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net · 6b15d665
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
      
       1) Fix negative error code usage in ATM layer, from Stefan Hajnoczi.
      
       2) If CONFIG_SYSCTL is disabled, the default TTL is not initialized
          properly.  From Ezequiel Garcia.
      
       3) Missing spinlock init in mvneta driver, from Gregory CLEMENT.
      
       4) Missing unlocks in hwmb error paths, also from Gregory CLEMENT.
      
       5) Fix deadlock on team->lock when propagating features, from Ivan
          Vecera.
      
       6) Work around buffer offset hw bug in alx chips, from Feng Tang.
      
       7) Fix double listing of SCTP entries in sctp_diag dumps, from Xin
          Long.
      
       8) Various statistics bug fixes in mlx4 from Eric Dumazet.
      
       9) Fix some randconfig build errors wrt fou ipv6 from Arnd Bergmann.
      
      10) All of l2tp was namespace aware, but the ipv6 support code was not
          doing so.  From Shmulik Ladkani.
      
      11) Handle on-stack hrtimers properly in pktgen, from Guenter Roeck.
      
      12) Propagate MAC changes properly through VLAN devices, from Mike
          Manning.
      
      13) Fix memory leak in bnx2x_init_one(), from Vitaly Kuznetsov.
      
      * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (62 commits)
        sfc: Track RPS flow IDs per channel instead of per function
        usbnet: smsc95xx: fix link detection for disabled autonegotiation
        virtio_net: fix virtnet_open and virtnet_probe competing for try_fill_recv
        bnx2x: avoid leaking memory on bnx2x_init_one() failures
        fou: fix IPv6 Kconfig options
        openvswitch: update checksum in {push,pop}_mpls
        sctp: sctp_diag should dump sctp socket type
        net: fec: update dirty_tx even if no skb
        vlan: Propagate MAC address to VLANs
        atm: iphase: off by one in rx_pkt()
        atm: firestream: add more reserved strings
        vxlan: Accept user specified MTU value when create new vxlan link
        net: pktgen: Call destroy_hrtimer_on_stack()
        timer: Export destroy_hrtimer_on_stack()
        net: l2tp: Make l2tp_ip6 namespace aware
        Documentation: ip-sysctl.txt: clarify secure_redirects
        sfc: use flow dissector helpers for aRFS
        ieee802154: fix logic error in ieee802154_llsec_parse_dev_addr
        net: nps_enet: Disable interrupts before napi reschedule
        net/lapb: tuse %*ph to dump buffers
        ...
      6b15d665
    • L
      Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc · 58c1f995
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
       "sparc64 mmu context allocation and trap return bug fixes"
      
      * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
        sparc64: Fix return from trap window fill crashes.
        sparc: Harden signal return frame checks.
        sparc64: Take ctx_alloc_lock properly in hugetlb_setup().
      58c1f995
    • J
      sfc: Track RPS flow IDs per channel instead of per function · faf8dcc1
      Jon Cooper 提交于
      Otherwise we get confused when two flows on different channels get the
       same flow ID.
      Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      faf8dcc1
    • C
      usbnet: smsc95xx: fix link detection for disabled autonegotiation · d69d1694
      Christoph Fritz 提交于
      To detect link status up/down for connections where autonegotiation is
      explicitly disabled, we don't get an irq but need to poll the status
      register for link up/down detection.
      This patch adds a workqueue to poll for link status.
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d69d1694
    • W
      virtio_net: fix virtnet_open and virtnet_probe competing for try_fill_recv · f00e35e2
      wangyunjian 提交于
      In function virtnet_open() and virtnet_probe(), func try_fill_recv() may
      be executed at the same time. VQ in virtqueue_add() has not been protected
      well and BUG_ON will be triggered when virito_net.ko being removed.
      Signed-off-by: NYunjian Wang <wangyunjian@huawei.com>
      Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      f00e35e2
    • V
      bnx2x: avoid leaking memory on bnx2x_init_one() failures · bae5499c
      Vitaly Kuznetsov 提交于
      bnx2x_init_bp() allocates memory with bnx2x_alloc_mem_bp() so if we
      fail later in bnx2x_init_one() we need to free this memory
      with bnx2x_free_mem_bp() to avoid leakages. E.g. I'm observing memory
      leaks reported by kmemleak when a failure (unrelated) happens in
      bnx2x_vfpf_acquire().
      Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NYuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@qlogic.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      bae5499c
    • A
      fou: fix IPv6 Kconfig options · 95e4daa8
      Arnd Bergmann 提交于
      The Kconfig options I added to work around broken compilation ended
      up screwing up things more, as I used the wrong symbol to control
      compilation of the file, resulting in IPv6 fou support to never be built
      into the kernel.
      
      Changing CONFIG_NET_FOU_IPV6_TUNNELS to CONFIG_IPV6_FOU fixes that
      problem, I had renamed the symbol in one location but not the other,
      and as the file is never being used by other kernel code, this did not
      lead to a build failure that I would have caught.
      
      After that fix, another issue with the same patch becomes obvious, as we
      'select INET6_TUNNEL', which is related to IPV6_TUNNEL, but not the same,
      and this can still cause the original build failure when IPV6_TUNNEL is
      not built-in but IPV6_FOU is. The fix is equally trivial, we just need
      to select the right symbol.
      
      I have successfully build 350 randconfig kernels with this patch
      and verified that the driver is now being built.
      Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Reported-by: NValentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
      Fixes: fabb13db ("fou: add Kconfig options for IPv6 support")
      Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      95e4daa8