Linked requests are hashed, remove a comment stating otherwise. Also
move hash bits to emphasise that we don't carry it through loop
iteration and set it every time.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

RLIMIT_SIZE in needed only for execution from an io-wq context, hence
move all preparations from hot path to io-wq work setup.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It's easier to return next work from ->do_work() than
having an in-out argument. Looks nicer and easier to compile.
Also, merge io_wq_assign_next() into its only user.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If a process is going away, io_uring_flush() will cancel only 1
request with a matching pid. Cancel all of them
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This adds support for cancelling all io-wq works matching a predicate.
It isn't used yet, so no change in observable behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Go all over all pending lists and cancel works there, and only then
try to match running requests. No functional changes here, just a
preparation for bulk cancellation.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Some architectures like arm64 and s390 require USER_DS to be set for
kernel threads to access user address space, which is the whole purpose of
kthread_use_mm, but other like x86 don't.  That has lead to a huge mess
where some callers are fixed up once they are tested on said
architectures, while others linger around and yet other like io_uring try
to do "clever" optimizations for what usually is just a trivial asignment
to a member in the thread_struct for most architectures.

Make kthread_use_mm set USER_DS, and kthread_unuse_mm restore to the
previous value instead.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-7-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Switch the function documentation to kerneldoc comments, and add
WARN_ON_ONCE asserts that the calling thread is a kernel thread and does
not have ->mm set (or has ->mm set in the case of unuse_mm).

Also give the functions a kthread_ prefix to better document the use case.

[hch@lst.de: fix a comment typo, cover the newly merged use_mm/unuse_mm caller in vfio]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-3-hch@lst.de
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc/vas: fix up for {un}use_mm() rename]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422163935.5aa93ba5@canb.auug.org.auSigned-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: NFelix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [usb]
Acked-by: NHaren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-6-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "improve use_mm / unuse_mm", v2.

This series improves the use_mm / unuse_mm interface by better documenting
the assumptions, and my taking the set_fs manipulations spread over the
callers into the core API.

This patch (of 3):

Use the proper API instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de

These helpers are only for use with kernel threads, and I will tie them
more into the kthread infrastructure going forward.  Also move the
prototypes to kthread.h - mmu_context.h was a little weird to start with
as it otherwise contains very low-level MM bits.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: NFelix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-5-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

io_uring is the only user of io-wq, and now it uses only io-wq callback
for all its requests, namely io_wq_submit_work(). Instead of storing
work->runner callback in each instance of io_wq_work, keep it in io-wq
itself.

pros:
- reduces io_wq_work size
- more robust -- ->func won't be invalidated with mem{cpy,set}(req)
- helps other work
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If the original task is (or has) exited, then the task work will not get
queued properly. Allow for using the io-wq manager task to queue this
work for execution, and ensure that the io-wq manager notices and runs
this work if woken up (or exiting).
Reported-by: NDan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We always punt async buffered writes to an io-wq helper, as the core
kernel does not have IOCB_NOWAIT support for that. Most buffered async
writes complete very quickly, as it's just a copy operation. This means
that doing multiple locking roundtrips on the shared wqe lock for each
buffered write is wasteful. Additionally, buffered writes are hashed
work items, which means that any buffered write to a given file is
serialized.

Keep identicaly hashed work items contiguously in @wqe->work_list, and
track a tail for each hash bucket. On dequeue of a hashed item, splice
all of the same hash in one go using the tracked tail. Until the batch
is done, the caller doesn't have to synchronize with the wqe or worker
locks again.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After io_assign_current_work() of a linked work, it can be decided to
offloaded to another thread so doing io_wqe_enqueue(). However, until
next io_assign_current_work() it can be cancelled, that isn't handled.

Don't assign it, if it's not going to be executed.

Fixes: 60cf46ae ("io-wq: hash dependent work")
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Enable io-wq hashing stuff for dependent works simply by re-enqueueing
such requests.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It's a preparation patch removing io_wq_enqueue_hashed(), which
now should be done by io_wq_hash_work() + io_wq_enqueue().

Also, set hash value for dependant works, and do it as late as possible,
because req->file can be unavailable before. This hash will be ignored
by io-wq.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This little tweak restores the behaviour that was before the recent
io_worker_handle_work() optimisation patches. It makes the function do
cond_resched() and flush_signals() only if there is an actual work to
execute.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Deduplicate cancellation parts, as many of them looks the same, as do
e.g.
- io_wqe_cancel_cb_work() and io_wqe_cancel_work()
- io_wq_worker_cancel() and io_work_cancel()
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

First it changes io-wq interfaces. It replaces {get,put}_work() with
free_work(), which guaranteed to be called exactly once. It also enforces
free_work() callback to be non-NULL.

io_uring follows the changes and instead of putting a submission reference
in io_put_req_async_completion(), it will be done in io_free_work(). As
removes io_get_work() with corresponding refcount_inc(), the ref balance
is maintained.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When executing non-linked hashed work, io_worker_handle_work()
will lock-unlock wqe->lock to update hash, and then immediately
lock-unlock to get next work. Optimise this case and do
lock/unlock only once.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are 2 optimisations:
- Now, io_worker_handler_work() do io_assign_current_work() twice per
request, and each one adds lock/unlock(worker->lock) pair. The first is
to reset worker->cur_work to NULL, and the second to set a real work
shortly after. If there is a dependant work, set it immediately, that
effectively removes the extra NULL'ing.

- And there is no use in taking wqe->lock for linked works, as they are
not hashed now. Optimise it out.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is a preparation patch, it adds some helpers and makes
the next patches cleaner.

- extract io_impersonate_work() and io_assign_current_work()
- replace @next label with nested do-while
- move put_work() right after NULL'ing cur_work.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

@hash_map is unsigned long, but BIT_ULL() is used for manipulations.
BIT() is a better match as it returns exactly unsigned long value.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

IO_WQ_WORK_CB is used only for linked timeouts, which will be armed
before the work setup (i.e. mm, override creds, etc). The setup
shouldn't take long, so it's ok to arm it a bit later and get rid
of IO_WQ_WORK_CB.

Make io-wq call work->func() only once, callbacks will handle the rest.
i.e. the linked timeout handler will do the actual issue. And as a
bonus, it removes an extra indirect call.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

IO_WQ_WORK_HAS_MM is set but never used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_wq_flush() is buggy, during cancelation of a flush, the associated
work may be passed to the caller's (i.e. io_uring) @match callback. That
callback is expecting it to be embedded in struct io_kiocb. Cancelation
of internal work probably doesn't make a lot of sense to begin with.

As the flush helper is no longer used, just delete it and the associated
work flag.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To cancel a work, io-wq sets IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL and executes the
callback. However, IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL works will just execute and may
return next work, which will be ignored and lost.

Cancel the whole link.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Andres reports that buffered IO seems to suck up more cycles than we
would like, and he narrowed it down to the fact that the io-wq workers
will briefly spin for more work on completion of a work item. This was
a win on the networking side, but apparently some other cases take a
hit because of it. Remove the optimization to avoid burning more CPU
than we have to for disk IO.
Reported-by: NAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Glauber reports a crash on init on a box he has:

 RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x132/0x340
 Code: 18 01 75 04 41 80 ce 80 89 e8 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 74 24 1c c1 e8 0c 48 8b 3c 24 83 e0 01 88 44 24 20 48 85 d2 0f 85 74 01 00 00 <3b> 77 08 0f 82 6b 01 00 00 48 89 7c 24 10 89 ea 48 8b 07 b9 00 02
 RSP: 0018:ffffb8be4d0b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000e8e8
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000002080
 RBP: 0000000000012cc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002
 R10: 0000000000000dc0 R11: ffff995c60400100 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000012cc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff995c60db00f0
 FS:  00007f4d115ca900(0000) GS:ffff995c60d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000002088 CR3: 00000017cca66002 CR4: 00000000007606e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  alloc_slab_page+0x46/0x320
  new_slab+0x9d/0x4e0
  ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x6a0
  ? io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0
  __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30
  kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa6/0x260
  io_wq_create+0xb4/0x2a0
  io_uring_setup+0x97f/0xaa0
  ? io_remove_personalities+0x30/0x30
  ? io_poll_trigger_evfd+0x30/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f4d116cb1ed

which is due to the 'wqe' and 'worker' allocation being node affine.
But it isn't valid to call the node affine allocation if the node isn't
online.

Setup structures for even offline nodes, as usual, but skip them in
terms of thread setup to not waste resources. If the node isn't online,
just alloc memory with NUMA_NO_NODE.
Reported-by: NGlauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
Tested-by: NGlauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a helper that allows the caller to cancel work based on what mm
it belongs to. This allows io_uring to cancel work from a given
task or thread when it exits.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not
just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address
manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work
item or not.

No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available
like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We're not consistent in how the file table is grabbed and assigned if we
have a command linked that requires the use of it.

Add ->file_table to the io_op_defs[] array, and use that to determine
when to grab the table instead of having the handlers set it if they
need to defer. This also means we can kill the IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES
flag. We always initialize work->files, so io-wq can just check for
that.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Export a helper to attach to an existing io-wq, rather than setting up
a new one. This is doable now that we have reference counted io_wq's.
Reported-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for
a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have
multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't
work at all.

Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This
means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds,
it is done with the current mm and creds.

Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know
they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same
for direct issue and async issue.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In preparation for sharing an io-wq across different users, add a
reference count that manages destruction of it.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io-wq assumes that work will complete fast (and not block), so it
doesn't create a new worker when work is enqueued, if we already have
at least one worker running. This is done on the assumption that if work
is running, then it will complete fast.

Add an option to force io-wq to fork a new worker for work queued. This
is signaled by setting IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT on the work item. For that
case, io-wq will create a new worker, even though workers are already
running.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee
that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL
on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function
must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked
IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we require mm and user context, mark the request for cancellation
if we fail to acquire the desired mm.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Reschedule the current IO worker to cut the risk that it is becoming
a cpu hog.
Signed-off-by: NHillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit e61df66c ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all
items") added a list for io workers in addition to the free and busy
lists, not only making worker walk cleaner, but leaving the busy list
unused. Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: NHillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>