Compressed inode and normal inode has different layout, so we should
disallow enabling compress on non-empty file to avoid race condition
during inode .i_addr array parsing and updating.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix missing condition]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

After commit 0b6d4ca0 ("f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from
f2fs_kmalloc()"), f2fs_k{m,z}alloc() will not return vmalloc()'ed
memory, so clean up to use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free
vmalloc()'ed memory.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The returned integer is not required anywhere. So we need to change
the return value to bool type.
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

writepages() can be concurrently invoked for the same file by different
threads such as a thread fsyncing the file and a kworker kernel thread.
So, changing i_compr_blocks without protection is racy and we need to
protect it by changing it with atomic type value. Plus, we don't need
a 64bit value for i_compr_blocks, so just we will use a atomic value,
not atomic64.
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When the move range ioctl is used, check the input and output position and
ensure that it is a non-negative value. Without this check
f2fs_get_dnode_of_data may hit a memmory bug.
Signed-off-by: NDan Robertson <dan@dlrobertson.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Instead of finding the first dirty page and then seeing if it matches
the index of a block that is NEW_ADDR, delay the lookup of the dirty
bit until we've actually found a block that's NEW_ADDR.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes below compile warning reported by LKP
(kernel test robot)

cppcheck warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)

>> fs/f2fs/file.c:761:9: warning: Identical condition 'err', second condition is always false [identicalConditionAfterEarlyExit]
    return err;
           ^
   fs/f2fs/file.c:753:6: note: first condition
    if (err)
        ^
   fs/f2fs/file.c:761:9: note: second condition
    return err;
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will:
- allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used
segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random;
- force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it
can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation;

In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg',
the differents from normal curseg is:
- it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA);
- it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b
 persisted into checkpoint area;

With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special
allocators can be created for purposes:
- pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file
defragmentation
- pure ssr allocator for later feature

So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new
inmem curseg fwk.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When we use F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_COMPRESS_BLOCKS ioctl, if we can't find
any compressed blocks in the file even with large file size, the
ioctl just ends up without changing the file's status as immutable.
It makes the user, who expects that the file is immutable when it
returns successfully, confused.
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Added a new ioctl to send discard commands or/and zero out
to selected data area of a regular file for security reason.

The way of handling range.len of F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE:
1. Added -1 value support for range.len to secure trim the whole blocks
   starting from range.start regardless of i_size.
2. If the end of the range passes over the end of file, it means until
   the end of file (i_size).
3. ignored the case of that range.len is zero to prevent the function
   from making end_addr zero and triggering different behaviour of
   the function.
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Don't define F2FS_IOC_* aliases to ioctls that already have a generic
FS_IOC_* name.  These aliases are unnecessary, and they make it unclear
which ioctls are f2fs-specific and which are generic.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

to two independent functions:
- f2fs_allocate_new_segment() for specified type segment allocation
- f2fs_allocate_new_segments() for all data type segments allocation
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When f2fs_ioc_gc_range performs multiple segments gc ops, the return
value of f2fs_ioc_gc_range is determined by the last segment gc ops.
If its ops failed, the f2fs_ioc_gc_range will be considered to be failed
despite some of previous segments gc ops succeeded. Therefore, so we
fix: Redefine the return value of getting victim ops and add exception
handle for f2fs_gc. In particular, 1).if target has no valid block, it
will go on. 2).if target sectoion has valid block(s), but it is current
section, we will reminder the caller.
Signed-off-by: NQilong Zhang <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

to avoid polluting global symbol namespace.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Since offset < new_size, no need to do truncate_pagecache() again
with new_size.
Signed-off-by: NWei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If mountpoint is readonly, we should allow shutdowning filesystem
successfully, this fixes issue found by generic/599 testcase of
xfstest.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Found a new segemnt allocation without f2fs_lock_op() in
expand_inode_data(). So, when we do fallocate() for a pinned file
and trigger checkpoint very frequently and simultaneously. F2FS gets
stuck in the below code of do_checkpoint() forever.

  f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
  /* Wait for all dirty meta pages to be submitted for IO */
                                                <= if fallocate() here,
  f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META); <= it'll wait forever.
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Define f2fs_listxattr and to NULL when CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR is not
enabled, then we can remove many ugly ifdef macros in the code.
Signed-off-by: NChengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Sahitya raised an issue:
- prevent meta updates while checkpoint is in progress

allocate_segment_for_resize() can cause metapage updates if
it requires to change the current node/data segments for resizing.
Stop these meta updates when there is a checkpoint already
in progress to prevent inconsistent CP data.
Signed-off-by: NSahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

.i_cluster_size should be power of 2, so we can use round_up() instead
of roundup() to enhance the calculation.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a new ioctl to rollback all compress inode
status:
- add reserved blocks in dnode blocks
- increase i_compr_blocks, i_blocks, total_valid_block_count
- remove immutable flag

Then compress inode can be restored to support overwrite
functionality again.
Signee-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There are still reserved blocks on compressed inode, this patch
introduce a new ioctl to help release reserved blocks back to
filesystem, so that userspace can reuse those freed space.

----
Daeho fixed a bug like below.

Now, if writing pages and releasing compress blocks occur
simultaneously, and releasing cblocks is executed more than one time
to a file, then total block count of filesystem and block count of the
file could be incorrect and damaged.

We have to execute releasing compress blocks only one time for a file
without being interfered by writepages path.
---
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fsync() may be called on a deleted file that's still open.  So when
fsync() tries to set the parent inode number when the inode has
LOST_PINO and i_nlink == 1 (to avoid later checkpoints), it needs to
make sure to get the parent directory via a non-deleted alias.

Also remove the unnecessary igrab() and iput(), as the caller already
holds a reference to the inode.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Supports to truncate compressed/normal cluster partially on compressed
inode.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Adds to support accounting read IOs from userspace/kernel.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We can keep compressed inode's data inline before inline conversion.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It needs to call f2fs_disable_compressed_file() to disable
compression on directory.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fstest reports below message when compression is on:

generic/424 1s ... - output mismatch
    --- tests/generic/424.out
    +++ results/generic/424.out.bad
    @@ -1,2 +1,26 @@
     QA output created by 424
    +[!] Attribute compressed should be set
    +Failed
    +stat_test failed
    +[!] Attribute compressed should be set
    +Failed
    +stat_test failed

We missed to set STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED on compressed inode in getattr(),
fix it.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This new ioctl retrieves a file's encryption nonce, which is useful for
testing.  See the corresponding fs/crypto/ patch for more details.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200314205052.93294-4-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

With this newly introduced interface, user can get block
number compression saved in target inode.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch removes F2FS_MOUNT_ADAPTIVE and F2FS_MOUNT_LFS mount options,
and add F2FS_OPTION.fs_mode with below two status to indicate filesystem
mode.

enum {
	FS_MODE_ADAPTIVE,	/* use both lfs/ssr allocation */
	FS_MODE_LFS,		/* use lfs allocation only */
};

It can enhance code readability and fs mode's scalability.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

- rename datablock_addr() to data_blkaddr().
- wrap data_blkaddr() with f2fs_data_blkaddr() to clean up
parameters.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If regular inode has no compressed cluster, allow using 'chattr -c'
to remove its compress flag, recovering it to a non-compressed file.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This fixes the incorrect failure when enabling project quota on casefold-enabled
file.

Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(), if inode is compress one, and current mmapped
page locates in compressed cluster, we have to call f2fs_get_dnode_of_data()
to get its physical block address before f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback().
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This change solves below hangtask issue:

INFO: task kworker/u16:1:58 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-00590-g9983bdae4974e #11
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u16:1   D    0    58      2 0x00000000
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-179:0)
Backtrace:
 (__schedule) from [<c0913234>] (schedule+0x78/0xf4)
 (schedule) from [<c017ec74>] (rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x24c/0x4c0)
 (rwsem_down_write_slowpath) from [<c0915f2c>] (down_write+0x6c/0x70)
 (down_write) from [<c0435b80>] (f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x608/0x7ac)
 (f2fs_write_single_data_page) from [<c0435fd8>] (f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x2b4/0x7c4)
 (f2fs_write_cache_pages) from [<c043682c>] (f2fs_write_data_pages+0x344/0x35c)
 (f2fs_write_data_pages) from [<c0267ee8>] (do_writepages+0x3c/0xd4)
 (do_writepages) from [<c0310cbc>] (__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x454)
 (__writeback_single_inode) from [<c03112d0>] (writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x4b0)
 (writeback_sb_inodes) from [<c03115cc>] (__writeback_inodes_wb+0x50/0xe4)
 (__writeback_inodes_wb) from [<c03118f4>] (wb_writeback+0x294/0x338)
 (wb_writeback) from [<c0312dac>] (wb_workfn+0x35c/0x54c)
 (wb_workfn) from [<c014f2b8>] (process_one_work+0x214/0x544)
 (process_one_work) from [<c014f634>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x574)
 (worker_thread) from [<c01564fc>] (kthread+0x144/0x170)
 (kthread) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
Reported-and-tested-by: NOndřej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Mutex lock won't serialize callers, in order to avoid starving of unlucky
caller, let's use rwsem lock instead.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch tries to support compression in f2fs.

- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
(n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
cluster can be compressed or not.

- In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster
is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata
maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores
data including compress header and compressed data.

- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
than specified threshold.

- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
* chattr +c file
* chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
* mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext

Compress metadata layout:
                             [Dnode Structure]
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             .           .                       .           .
       .                       .                .                      .
  .         Compressed Cluster       .        .        Normal Cluster            .
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
|compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 |  | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
           .                             .
         .                                           .
       .                                                           .
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
      | data length | data chksum | reserved |      compressed data       |
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+

Changelog:

20190326:
- fix error handling of read_end_io().
- remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page().

20190327:
- fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages().
- don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables.
- add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages().

20190328:
- fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages().
- check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required().

20190401
- allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster.
- check cluster meta before writing compressed data.

20190402
- don't preallocate blocks for compressed file.

- add lz4 compress algorithm
- process multiple post read works in one workqueue
  Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue,
  it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple
  workqueue executing orderly.

20190921
- compress: support buffered overwrite
C: compress cluster flag
V: valid block address
N: NEW_ADDR

One cluster contain 4 blocks

 before overwrite   after overwrite

- VVVV		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	VVVV

- CVNN		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	CVVV

- CVVV		->	CVNN
- CVVV		->	CVVV

20191029
- add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related
codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm.
note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too.
- update codes according to Eric's comments.

20191101
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20191113
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
- split workqueue for fsverity

20191216
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20200117
- fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference

[Jaegeuk Kim]
- add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages()
- fix many bugs and add some compression stats
- fix overwrite/mmap bugs
- address 32bit build error, reported by Geert.
- bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks

Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>